Drawings of the Flags in Use at the Present Time by Various Nations
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Major General James Harold CANNAN CB, CMG, DSO, VD
Major General James Harold CANNAN CB, CMG, DSO, VD [1882 – 1976] Major General Cannan is distinguished by his service in the Militia, as a senior officer in World War 1 and as the Australian Army’s Quartermaster General in World War 2. Major General James Harold Cannan, CB, CMG, DSO, VD (29 August 1882 – 23 May 1976) was a Queenslander by birth and a long-term member of the United Service Club. He rose to brigadier general in the Great War and served as the Australian Army’s Quartermaster General during the Second World War after which it was said that his contribution to the defence of Australia was immense; his responsibility for supply, transport and works, a giant-sized burden; his acknowledgement—nil. We thank the History Interest Group and other volunteers who have researched and prepared these Notes. The series will be progressively expanded and developed. They are intended as casual reading for the benefit of Members, who are encouraged to advise of any inaccuracies in the material. Please do not reproduce them or distribute them outside of the Club membership. File: HIG/Biographies/Cannan Page 1 Cannan was appointed Commanding Officer of the 15th Battalion in 1914 and landed with it at ANZAC Cove on the evening of 25 April 1915. The 15th Infantry Battalion later defended Quinn's Post, one of the most exposed parts of the Anzac perimeter, with Cannan as post commander. On the Western Front, Cannan was CO of 15th Battalion at the Battle of Pozières and Battle of Mouquet Farm. He later commanded 11th Brigade at the Battle of Messines and the Battle of Broodseinde in 1917, and the Battle of Hamel and during the Hundred Days Offensive in 1918. -
February 2017
MONUMENTALLY SPEAKING National Boer War Memorial Association Newsletter for NSW, SA, WA and ACT Artist’s impression NUMBER 30 – FEBRUARY 2017 NATIONAL BOER WAR MEMORIAL ASSOCIATION National Patron: Chief of the Defence Force, Air Chief Marshal Mark Binskin AC NSW Committee of NBWMA Inc – Chairman: David Deasey NSW Chairman’s Message involvement that has led to the Memorial Welcome to 2017. We stand at the brink project. We also take a look at the full of our most exciting period of time as design and show some of the technical we head toward the dedication of the intricacies behind the sculptures. Finally memorial, 31 May 2017 at 11am. All of our we have some fascinating stories of supporters and interested members of soldiers and equipment from the war the public are invited to attend this great This has been a great endeavour which occasion. The Organising Committee has spanned 15 years at this point. We hopes to have TV screens in place so that have set the target of funds to be raised all attendees can see where ever they are in this financial year at $100.000. As at placed. Seating will be limited compared December 2016 approximately $35.000 to the numbers likely to attend and had been raised, (over $20.000 from NSW) formal invitations for this seating will be leaving $65.000 still short of the target. issued shortly. Please don’t let that stop This issue will be just about our last you from coming, everyone is welcome. chance of getting those funds in. So Inside this issue we look at the please – if you are thinking of donating – circumstances behind Australia’s Boer War please do it now. -
Vol. 8, No. 1, March 2009 ISSN 1447-4026 La Trobeana Is Kindly Sponsored by Mr Peter Lovell
Journal of the C. J. La Trobe Society Inc. Vol. 8, No. 1, March 2009 ISSN 1447-4026 La Trobeana is kindly sponsored by Mr Peter Lovell LOVELL CHEN ARCHITECTS & HERITAGE CONSULTANTS LOVELL CHEN PTY LTD, 35 LITTLE BOURKE STREET, MELBOURNE 3000, AUSTRALIA Tel +61 (0)3 9667 0800 FAX +61 (0)3 9662 1037 ABN 20 005 803 494 La Trobeana Journal of the C J La Trobe Society Inc. Vol. 8, No. 1, March 2009 Guest Editor: Dianne Reilly ISSN 1447-4026 Editorial Committee Dr Fay Woodhouse, Chair Me Janet Roberts Billett Mrs Loreen Chambers Dr Dianne Reilly For contributions and subscription enquiries contact: The Honorary Secretary The La Trobe Society PO Box 65 Port Melbourne, Vic 3207 Phone: 9646 2112 FRONT COVER Thomas Woolner, 1825 – 1892, sculptor Charles Joseph La Trobe 1853, diam. 24.0cm. Bronze portrait medallion showing the left profile of Charles Joseph La Trobe. Signature and date incised in bronze I.I.: T. Woolner. Sc. 1853:/M La Trobe, Charles Joseph, 1801 – 1875. Accessioned 1894 La Trobe Picture Collection, State Library of Victoria. CONTENTS A Word from the President 1 Forthcoming Events 1 La Trobe’s Birthday 1 Inverleigh Cemetery 1 La Trobe Society/Royal Historical Society AGL Shaw Lecture 2 Annual General Meeting and Annual Dinner 2 Annual Pioneer Service 2 Christmas Cocktails December, 2009 2 A Word from the Treasurer 3 Charlotte Pellet, 1800-1877 4 La Trobe Society Fellowship, 2009-10 10 LA TROBE SOCIETY FELLOWSHIPS – interim reports 10 2007-08 – Dr Frances Thiele 10 2008-09 – Dr Wayne Caldow 11 La Trobe Signage 13 Restoration Of Charlotte Pellet’s Grave 12 A New Version of Ben Bolt 17 Mathilde Chevalier 18 Benjamin Henry La Trobe 18 A New Version of Ben Bolt 19 Untitled-5.indd 1 8/04/2009 11:35:55 AM Untitled-5.indd 2 8/04/2009 11:35:55 AM A Word from the President 2009 promises to be another joint membership of the La Trobe interesting and educational year for Society and the Royal Historical members of the La Trobe Society. -
“Come on Lads”
“COME ON LADS” ON “COME “COME ON LADS” Old Wesley Collegians and the Gallipoli Campaign Philip J Powell Philip J Powell FOREWORD Congratulations, Philip Powell, for producing this short history. It brings to life the experiences of many Old Boys who died at Gallipoli and some who survived, only to be fatally wounded in the trenches or no-man’s land of the western front. Wesley annually honoured these names, even after the Second World War was over. The silence in Adamson Hall as name after name was read aloud, almost like a slow drum beat, is still in the mind, some seventy or more years later. The messages written by these young men, or about them, are evocative. Even the more humdrum and everyday letters capture, above the noise and tension, the courage. It is as if the soldiers, though dead, are alive. Geoffrey Blainey AC (OW1947) Front cover image: Anzac Cove - 1915 Australian War Memorial P10505.001 First published March 2015. This electronic edition updated February 2017. Copyright by Philip J Powell and Wesley College © ISBN: 978-0-646-93777-9 CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................. 2 Map of Gallipoli battlefields ........................................................ 4 The Real Anzacs .......................................................................... 5 Chapter 1. The Landing ............................................................... 6 Chapter 2. Helles and the Second Battle of Krithia ..................... 14 Chapter 3. Stalemate #1 .............................................................. -
The Rifle Club Movement and Australian Defence 1860-1941
The Rifle Club Movement and Australian Defence 1860-1941 Andrew Kilsby A thesis in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of New South Wales School of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences February 2014 Abstract This thesis examines the rifle club movement and its relationship with Australian defence to 1941. It looks at the origins and evolution of the rifle clubs and associations within the context of defence developments. It analyses their leadership, structure, levels of Government and Defence support, motivations and activities, focusing on the peak bodies. The primary question addressed is: why the rifle club movement, despite its strong association with military rifle shooting, failed to realise its potential as an active military reserve, leading it to be by-passed by the military as an effective force in two world wars? In the 19th century, what became known as the rifle club movement evolved alongside defence developments in the Australian colonies. Rifle associations were formed to support the Volunteers and later Militia forces, with the first ‘national’ rifle association formed in 1888. Defence authorities came to see rifle clubs, especially the popular civilian rifle clubs, as a cheap defence asset, and demanded more control in return for ammunition grants, free rail travel and use of rifle ranges. At the same time, civilian rifle clubs grew in influence within their associations and their members resisted military control. An essential contradiction developed. The military wanted rifle clubs to conduct shooting ‘under service conditions’, which included drill; the rifle clubs preferred their traditional target shooting for money prizes. -
Magazine of the Families and Friends of the First AIF Inc
DIGGER “Dedicated to Digger Heritage” Above: The band of the 1st Australian Light Horse Regiment, taken just before embarkation in 1914. Those men marked with an ‘X’ were killed and those marked ‘O’ were wounded in the war. Photo courtesy of Roy Greatorex, the son of Trooper James Greatorex (later lieutenant, 1st LH Bde MG Squadron), second from right, back row. September 2018 No. 64 Magazine of the Families and Friends of the First AIF Inc Edited by Graeme Hosken ISSN 1834-8963 Families and Friends of the First AIF Inc Patron-in-Chief: His Excellency General the Honourable Sir Peter Cosgrove AK MC (Retd) Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia Founder and Patron-in-Memoriam: John Laffin Patrons-in-Memoriam: General Sir John Monash GCMG KCB VD and General Sir Harry Chauvel CGMG KCB President: Jim Munro ABN 67 473 829 552 Secretary: Graeme Hosken Trench talk Graeme Hosken. This issue A touching part of the FFFAIF tours of the Western Front is when Matt Smith leads a visit to High Tree Cemetery at Montbrehain, where some of the Diggers killed in the last battle fought by the AIF in the war are buried. In this issue, Evan Evans tells the story of this last action and considers whether it was necessary for the exhausted men of the AIF to take part. Andrew Pittaway describes how three soldiers had their burial places identified in Birr Cross Roads Cemetery, while Greg O’Reilly profiles a brave machine-gun officer. Just three of many interesting articles in our 64th edition of DIGGER. -
Your Virtual Visit - 57 to the Australian Army Museum of Western Australia
YOUR VIRTUAL VISIT - 57 TO THE AUSTRALIAN ARMY MUSEUM OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA Throughout 2021, the Virtual Visit series will be continuing to present interesting features from the collection and their background stories. The Australian Army Museum of Western Australia is now open four days per week, Wednesday through Friday plus Sunday. Current COVID19 protocols including contact tracing will apply. Amphibious Capabilities and the Army’s Small Boat Fleet Both the Navy and the Army have had a role in providing vessels to support amphibious warfare and littoral operations. The Australian military's first amphibious warfare ships were the three Landing Ships Infantry (LSI): HMAS Kanimbla, HMAS Manoora, and HMAS Westralia. These three ships had been built as civilian motor vessels and were converted to armed merchant cruisers at the outbreak of war in 1939. They were converted again to LSIs in 1943 and took part in United States and Australian amphibious assaults in the South West Pacific Area. The ships had a capacity of about 1,200 troops, which were landed from boats carried by the LSIs. Following the war, the three LSIs remained in service as transports until 1949 when they were returned to their owners. An assault landing craft being swung aboard HMAS Westralia during the landing of 2/24 Infantry Battalion on Morotai, 18 April 1945. 1 The RAN borrowed six Landing Ships Tank (LSTs) from the Royal Navy between 1946 and 1955. The LSTs were used as general-purpose vessels and did not specialise in amphibious operations. After the LSTs were disposed of, Australia was left without any amphibious warfare ships. -
Some Myths Relating to the Promotion to Field Marshal of Sir Thomas Blamey in 1950
CONTRIBUTED ESSAY Some myths relating to the promotion to field marshal of Sir Thomas Blamey in 1950 David J. Deasey Military Historian Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies, New South Wales1 General Sir Thomas Blamey who, during World War II, had been commander-in-chief of the Australian Military Forces and, concurrently, commander of the Allied Land Forces in the South-West Pacific Area, was recalled from retirement in 1950 and promoted to field marshal. Recent research in the Australian archives has revealed that the accepted story surrounding his promotion contained several myths, including that the British War Office resisted the promotion. Field Marshal Sir Thomas Blamey has remained a biographer, on posing questions to Defence Department controversial figure in death as in life. This is particularly bureaucrats who would then provide answers without so in relation to the award of his field marshal’s baton in providing names or background details. 1950. Even today, there are those who, in discussing the This would have posed two problems for the current campaign to promote Sir John Monash historian. Without access to the primary material, an posthumously to field marshal (e.g. Fischer 2014), will historian has no sense of the context of the documents quip with a degree of seriousness: Well, take it away and must rely on the bureaucrat not only to be accurate from that… Blamey and give it to Monash. As Australia’s but to also convey an understanding of the implications only native-born field marshal, though, and the only of what is contained in the file. -
DIGGER 62 Is Our Annual Colour Cover and Centrespread Issue
DIGGER Above: Heath Cemetery, Harbonnieres, is situated on the south side of the straight main road (D1029) from Amiens to St Quentin, approximately 13 kilometres from Villers-Bretonneux. The Australians buried here were killed in August and September 1918. Photo courtesy of Gwenda Stanbridge. March 2018 No. 62 Magazine of the Families and Friends of the First AIF Inc Edited by Graeme Hosken ISSN 1834-8963 Families and Friends of the First AIF Inc Patron-in-Chief: His Excellency General the Honourable Sir Peter Cosgrove AK MC (Retd) Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia Founder and Patron-in-Memoriam: John Laffin Patrons-in-Memoriam: General Sir John Monash GCMG KCB VD and General Sir Harry Chauvel CGMG KCB President: Jim Munro ABN 67 473 829 552 Secretary: Graeme Hosken Trench talk Graeme Hosken. This issue DIGGER 62 is our annual colour cover and centrespread issue. The photos have been kindly contributed by Peter Morrissey, Michelle Bomford, Gwenda Stanbridge and John Skene, and all relate to the AIF on the Western Front in 1918. Following are the details for the photographs on the centre pages of this issue: Page 38, clockwise from top left: Jeancourt Communal Cemetery Extension, between Peronne and the town of St Quentin (Peter); Cross of Sacrifice, Adelaide Cemetery, Villers-Bretonneux (Gwenda); Grave of Stanley Clyde Maybury, 2936 57th Bn, died 8/8/18, Heath Cemetery, Harbonnieres (Gwenda); Headstone [centre] of Bernard Coyte, 4757 13th Bn, Died 18/9/18 (Peter); Adelaide Cemetery (Gwenda); Panorama of Mont St Quentin from Bouchavesnes Spur, Peronne on right (Michelle); Peronne Communal Cemetery Extension, with grave of Alexander Henry Buckley VC, 1876 54th Bn, died 1/9/18 (Michelle); Tree-lined entrance to Heath Cemetery (Gwenda); Plaque on Amiens Cathedral in memory of AIF soldiers killed in the defence of Amiens (Gwenda). -
The New Zealand Army Officer Corps, 1909-1945
1 A New Zealand Style of Military Leadership? Battalion and Regimental Combat Officers of the New Zealand Expeditionary Forces of the First and Second World Wars A thesis provided in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History at the University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand Wayne Stack 2014 2 Abstract This thesis examines the origins, selection process, training, promotion and general performance, at battalion and regimental level, of combat officers of the New Zealand Expeditionary Forces of the First and Second World Wars. These were easily the greatest armed conflicts in the country’s history. Through a prosopographical analysis of data obtained from personnel records and established databases, along with evidence from diaries, letters, biographies and interviews, comparisons are made not only between the experiences of those New Zealand officers who served in the Great War and those who served in the Second World War, but also with the officers of other British Empire forces. During both wars New Zealand soldiers were generally led by competent and capable combat officers at all levels of command, from leading a platoon or troop through to command of a whole battalion or regiment. What makes this so remarkable was that the majority of these officers were citizen-soldiers who had mostly volunteered or had been conscripted to serve overseas. With only limited training before embarking for war, most of them became efficient and effective combat leaders through experiencing battle. Not all reached the required standard and those who did not were replaced to ensure a high level of performance was maintained within the combat units. -
I • T • Maddern , Morwe1l E 1~[8/25 the First
Final Issue. The Monell HiJ:rtorica.l .Societ:y News .••.•••• 15th. , • • Augu§t, .•. '·,•····· .. ···.•· .. ····· . 19l5 This issue is merely a·repe.at of· voiume 2, published in 1963, supplies of which · .. hSr~ becont~~lili~µs ~~9-·•· _R.e~blioation.ofVolume 2 has now· given us reserve of 20 complete sets of the.l3volumes issued in yearly volu,m.esfrom 1962to1974 inclusive. These sets will be kep't in reserve for posterity. Volume. 2 •••• 19§2. Table of Contents. Chapter 1 •.•.• 21/ 1/6:;••• John Irving, 1856-1894, School Teacher. 9h'll)ter ·• ~· .·-~~~/ .l/63. ~ .• Cowm.ercia.lRoad stat.a School, Monell• Ohapte.r' 3;. ~··"41. 2/63.·; ~Charles Oxtoby.Gilb~rt t 1829-1888~ Q~~pter 4 ••• 11{ 2/63 ••• Percy A.still Gilbert, 1868-1951. ·on~~te,;t{: 5., ,.18/ 2!f?> ••• The First Page of the Morwell School Ree;ister. Chapter~ 6 ••• 25/ 2/6'3 ". ~ • Insp.ectors and Inspections. ·abapt~~~ 1.• • 4/ 3/63... Hotels and Houses. Chapter 8.·: .ll/ ''5/63••• Tlie Homes of the Settlers. Oha.pter 9 •. .,.:18/ 7>/6'3.· ••An .,"'J.nniversa~''. · Cha.~t:er 10.••• 25/ 3/6·;r. -,.Houses of Old Morwell. Chapter 11. • • 1/ 4/63. ~ .Houses of . Old Mo~ell . (continued) • . :)",'Oh~1-Ce:r· 12.. •.• • ·.$/ 4/63. •:•Moe and the Moe Swamp. ·'Chap~~- 13. •:•l5/. 4/63.~.The ;a.a.untedHills. Cfl,S.pter14 ••• ,22/ 4/63 ••• coal. Chayte::r 15 ••• 29/ 4/63 ••• William Tulloch and the Open Cut Mine~ C~~pter 16.• • 6/ 5/ 6; •• •A;t'Ohc~bald ~X:a!.' s Diaq. Cha1ter· 17••• r;/ 5/63 ••• The· Swiss Family, Na.denbousoh. -
The Pioneers of Australian Military Malariology: Some Biographical Profiles (Part 1)
History The Pioneers of Australian military malariology: Some biographical profiles (Part 1) Ian Howie-Willis Abstract Australian military malariology has a long but discontinuous history extending back to the Boer War and possibly earlier. Its origins could possibly have been in the Sudan campaign (1885) and more certainly in the second Boer War (1899–1902) in the years before the establishment of the Australian Army. The discipline has continued, increasingly purposefully during the past half-century, to the present. The continuing struggle of the Australian Defence Force against malaria is now led by the Australian Army Malaria Institute (AAMI), the forerunner of which, the 1st Malaria Research Laboratory (1MRL), was founded in June 1966. The Army’s anti-malaria effort has typically been led by officers of the Royal Australian Army Medical Corps; however, particular distinguished civilian malariologists have also influenced the directions taken by Australian military malariology. This article is the first in a proposed series that will trace the careers of about 20 Australian malariologists who have made significant, pioneering contributions to the development of their discipline. As the AAMI will be able to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the formal establishment of the 1MRL on 14 June 2016, such a series is timely. Later articles in the series will demonstrate how the AAMI has grown from humble, even inauspicious origins as the 1MRL to become a leading malariological research agency. Introduction One way of conceptualising the development of Australian malariology is to view it through a Malariology was a late developing discipline in ‘biographical prism’, that is to trace the growth of the Australia.