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Ethiopia: West Guji – Gedeo Conflict Displacement Flash Update 2
Ethiopia: West Guji – Gedeo Conflict Displacement Flash Update 2 22 May 2018 Highlights • A rapid assessment conducted in Gedeo zone (SNNPR) found that at least 274,5481 people were displaced from West Guji (Oromia) to Gedeo zone following the violence that erupted along the regional boundary in mid-April. Some 84,000 people were also displaced in West Guji zone. More than 4,000 houses were reportedly burnt down or damaged in West Guji and livelihoods destroyed. • Official reports indicate that as of early May, 102,593 people of the 274,548 people displaced in Gedeo were returned to their villages in West Guji zone • The Government, the local community and civil society were the first and main responders to date, with sup- port from few partners. Significant gaps in food, shelter, NFI and WaSH are reported • Although there were no reported health outbreaks so far, AWD, scabies and measles are potential health risks due to the use of water from unsafe sources, open defecation, overcrowded shelter and sharing of clothes. The overcrowded shelter conditions within hosting households also present protection concerns. Dara Sidama Dila I. Displacement overview ! 12,176 452 Bore Chichu A rapid assessment conducted in Gedeo zone ! 3,772 (SNNPR) from 2 to 8 May found that at least Dila Zuria stite eturns 274,548 people (139,494 male; 135,104 female) Wenago einin ! were displaced from West Guji (Oromia) to Gedeo Bule isceent 4,844 ! Koti ! zone, following the inter-communal violence that 8,198 Ilalcha ! erupted in mid-April 2018 along the borders of the Wenago Bule Abaya two zones. -
Displacement Overview Gedeo Zone (Snnpr)
DISPLACEMENT OVERVIEW GEDEO ZONE (SNNPR) SITE LEVEL ASSESSMENT 12 - 18 JULY 2018 KEY SITE INFORMATION KEY IDP INFORMATION 23 Spontaneous Camps 134 106 Collective Centres 4 Completely Inaccesible Sites Total Collective Sites 276,939 1 Dispersed Settlements 130 Total Displaced People In Collective Sites 19 Inaccesible Sites By Car 44,005 Collective Sites Assessed 123 Collective Sites with SMC Total Displaced Households In Collective Sites 127 Collective Sites with SMA Sidama Hadiya Arsi KTAlaba DEMOGRAPHICS Dila Town Sidama Hadiya ! Dila Town Wolayita West Arsi Population Location IDPs D!ila Zuria Sidama Abaya ÔÔ Bale Population in collective centres 217,971 Wenago Ô Gamo GofaGedio Bule Guji Population in spontaneous camps 58,518 ! Ô West Guji Abaya Yirgachefe Town Borena Liben Population in dispersed settlements 450 ! Dila Zuria ÔÔ Yirgachefe Ô Origins Zone Woreda Ô Ô ! Wenago Bule Ô Origin of the largest IDP group West Guji Kerca Ô Kochere ! Ô WGeestd eGbuji Ô Gelana MOBILITY Kercha Month of arrival Sites at which IDPs ÔÔ Yirgachefe Bule Hora Ô Ô Ô of the first IDP group March intend to return ÔÔ Yirgachefe Town Gedeo ÔÔ 116 Ô Ô Guji Ô Ô Gelana ÔÔ Ô Ô Month of arrival Time Frame Ô July ÔÔ Legend of the last IDP group Unknown Displaced individuals Ô Ô ÔKochere ÔÔ Collective sites (includes spontaneous ÔÔÔ Ô ÔÔ Ô ! 7,705 - 10,000 ÔÔÔ ÔÔ camps and collective centers) ÔÔ Ô Ô Displaced individuals (from Sites) SHELTER* Key Shelter Indicators ! 10,001 - 50,000 Ô Ô 7,705 - 10,000 Sites where >50% households living outside/open spaces 7 50,001 - 100,000 Ô Ô ! ÔÔÔÔ Ô ÔÔ ÔÔ ÔÔÔ Hambela Wamena ÔÔÔÔ Ô ÔÔÔ 10,001 - 50,000 Sites where >50% households living in permanent shelter 67 ! 100,001 - 129,629 West Guji Gedeb 50,001 - 100,000 Ô Kercha Sites where >50% households in below standard shelters 18 Ô This map is for illustration purposes only. -
Demography and Health
SNNPR Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Demography and Health Aynalem Adugna, July 2014 www.EthioDemographyAndHealth.Org 2 SNNPR is one of the largest regions in Ethiopia, accounting for more than 10 percent of the country’s land area [1]. The mid-2008 population is estimated at nearly 16,000,000; almost a fifth of the country’s population. With less than one in tenth of its population (8.9%) living in urban areas in 2008 the region is overwhelmingly rural. "The region is divided into 13 administrative zones, 133 Woredas and 3512 Kebeles, and its capital is Awassa." [1] "The SNNPR is an extremely ethnically diverse region of Ethiopia, inhabited by more than 80 ethnic groups, of which over 45 (or 56 percent) are indigenous to the region (CSA 1996). These ethnic groups are distinguished by different languages, cultures, and socioeconomic organizations. Although none of the indigenous ethnic groups dominates the ethnic makeup of the national population, there is a considerable ethnic imbalance within the region. The largest ethnic groups in the SNNPR are the Sidama (17.6 percent), Wolayta (11.7 percent), Gurage (8.8 percent), Hadiya (8.4 percent), Selite (7.1 percent), Gamo (6.7 percent), Keffa (5.3 percent), Gedeo (4.4 percent), and Kembata (4.3 percent) …. While the Sidama are the largest ethnic group in the region, each ethnic group is numerically dominant in its respective administrative zone, and there are large minority ethnic groups in each zone. The languages spoken in the SNNPR can be classified into four linguistic families: Cushitic, Nilotic, Omotic, and Semitic. -
Damage and Loss Assessment EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Damage and Loss Assessment EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Damage and Loss Assessment EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The University of Dilla conducted a Damage When the situation stabilized, people have and Loss Assessment (DaLA) in four started to return with Yirgacheffe woreda woredas of Gedeo zone (Yirgachaffe, having the highest proportion of household Kochore-Gedeb, Kochore and Wonago) that returnees 3,854 (46.7%), followed by were affected by conflicts in Gedeo and Guji Kochore-Gedeb 2,835 (34.3%), Kochore 1, in 2018 that resulted in mass displacement 471 (17.8%) and Wonago101 (1.2%). of people from the two Zones. Despite a long history of a harmonious relationship between Gedeo Zone | Returnees by Woreda | the Gedeo and Guji communities, people 8,261 HH 46.65% from the two groups entered into inter- 34.32% communal conflict along their common borders- Gedeo (SNNPR) and West Guji 17.81% (Oromia) regions in April 2018. In the four 1.22% woredas in Gedeo zone, 60,681 people from Yirga Chefe Kochere Kochere Wenago Gedeb 8,261 households with an average family size of 7.35 persons, were adversely In addition to internal displacement, the affected by the conflict. conflict resulted in damage and loss in agriculture and livestock, private houses, household assets, public buildings, social Private Houses damaged | Cost of Repair infrastructure, and other properties and assets, that have adversely affected the Fully damaged livelihoods of the people. 7,098 (ETB 249M) Partially 1,043 This project is, therefore, designed- in damaged (ETB 17M) collaboration with Dilla University, UNHCR, Severely and National Disaster Risk Management 64 damaged (ETB 3M) Commission (NDRMC) of Ethiopia- in order to generate a comprehensive assessment of The estimated loss associated with private the extent of loss and damage caused by the houses is 19,408,800 ETB, which are conflict and provide financial estimates that projected expenses for clearing sites, are required to undertake a through recovery transportation and labor costs. -
Ethiopian Coffee Buying Guide
Fintrac Inc. www.fintrac.com [email protected] US Virgin Islands 3077 Kronprindsens Gade 72 St. Thomas, USVI 00802 Tel: (340) 776-7600 Fax: (340) 776-7601 Washington, D.C. 1436 U Street NW, Suite 303 Washington, D.C. 20009 USA Tel: (202) 462-8475 Fax: (202) 462-8478 USAID’s Agribusiness and Trade Expansion Program 4th Floor, Ki-Ab Building Alexander Pushkin Street Kebele 23 Addis Ababa Ethiopia Tel: + 251-(0)11-372-0060/61/62/63/64 Fax: + 251-(0)11-372-0102 () parenthesis indicate use within Ethiopia only Author Willem J. Boot Photography All photos by Willem J. Boot March 2011 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Willem J. Boot for Fintrac Inc., the U.S. contractor implementing USAID/Ethiopia’s Agribusiness and Trade Expansion Program. March 2011 The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. CONTENT INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................... 1 PART ONE: THE MOTHERLAND OF COFFEE ...................................................................... 2 Culture and Geography ................................................................................................ 2 Coffee Characteristics ................................................................................................. 3 Processing: Sun-dried Natural Coffees vs. Washed Coffees -
Ethiopia: SNNP Region Administrative Map (As of 15 Aug 2017)
Ethiopia: SNNP region administrative map (as of 15 Aug 2017) ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Suten ! ! ! ! ! ! Inge Sodo ! ! !Bui ! ! WelikiteKebena Abeshege ! Kokir Gedbano ! ! Kela ! ! Muhur Na Ak!lil ! Gubire ! ! ! Cheha Agena ! Imdibir! ! Ezha Me!skan ! ! Inseno ! Gonichire ! ! ! Kibet Qewaqoto! Koshe ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Enemorina Eaner Alicho Woriro ! Gumer Mareko ! Selti ! ! Areket Alkeso town ! ! ! ! ! ! Geta Kose Tora ! Fofa ! Werabe ! ! ! Dinkela ! ! Sayilem! ! ! ! ! Yadota Geja Endiguagn Yem SP Woreda ! Dalocha ! Misrak Azenet Berbere ! ! ! ! Misha !LERA Dalocha Masha ! Wilb!areg Gibe ! ! Mierab Azenet Berbere ! ! Lanfero ! Homec!ho ! ! Fonqo town ! Mito ! GAMBELA Gesha (Deka) Kondo GECHA TOWN ! Analemmo ! ! !Deka ! Doesha !Belesa town ! Alem Gebeya Anderacha Getawa Gembora ! ! Limu ! ! Bonosha Sankura ! ! ! Lisana town Jajira Shashogo Gimbichu! ! Hufa ! ! ! Diri Soro ! Gojeb Bita (Big) Gimbo Doya Gena Jacho A!nigach!a ! Alaba SP Woreda ! ! ! Daniboya Wishiwishi Dune Kulito ! Kaka Idget ! Bita Genet ! OROMIA Kelata Mudula Hobichaka ! ! Bonga ! ! ! ! ! Yeki ! Menjiwo ! Chena Tembaro Ke!diada Gambela TEPI TOWN Hadero !TubitoKacha Bira ! ! ! !Adilo Chda Idge T!unito ! Legend WACHA ! ! Terche Misrak Badawacho ! Gena Bosa Chiri BOMIBE 01 ! ! ! ! !Karewo ! Mierab Badawacho ! Ameya P ! Tocha Tocha Edget Boloso Bombe Sheka Tulo ! Regional capital ! Waka ! Semen Bench Alem Gena ! ! ! ! Mehal Sheko Mareka Boloso SoreDamot Pulasa Hawassa Zuria PWondo-Ge! net Gesa ! ! Shanito Hawasa Town ! ! ! ! Shama Chuko Shay Bench ! Bitena Town Mizan Aman ! ! Tula ! Damot -
Elderly Care and Social Support Systems Among the Gedeo of Southern Ethiopia: Socio-Cultural Contexts, Forms, Dynamics and Challenges
African Studies Quarterly | Volume 18, Issue 3| May 2019 Elderly Care and Social Support Systems among the Gedeo of Southern Ethiopia: Socio-cultural Contexts, Forms, Dynamics and Challenges FEKADU ISRAEL ALAMBO and HAWLTIE ABERA YIMAM Abstract: This qualitative study aims at disclosing the dynamics of care and social support systems for the older adults among rural Gedeo communities. The study revealed that the long-standing social values, norms, and belief systems of the ethnic group have always prescribed families, extended families, and neighbors to respect and take care of their older members. Nonetheless, poverty in rural households, the diffusion of urban values, and the incipient erosion of longstanding rural values, as well as the tendency of rural youth to abandon agriculture are challenging the capacity of community members to ensure sustained availability of adequate informal care for older adults. Though its coverage is limited to certain rural parts considered to be the most food insecure, the recently introduced Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP) was reported to have bolstered and supplemented the challenged informal care. The article suggests that a holistic approach should be pursued to scale up the capabilities of rural households thereby to ensure the sustained availability of informal care for older adults. The situation of vulnerable older adults inhabiting seemingly food secure Kebeles/Woredas [administrative divisions] requires PSNP to re-evaluate its “geographic targeting mechanism.” Furthermore, the exploitative -
Annual Report International Organization for Migration Special Liaison Office (IOM SLO) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
2015Annual Report International Organization for Migration Special Liaison Office (IOM SLO) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia IOM OIM IOM PRESENCE In EthIOpIA IOM Presence in Ethiopia ETHIOPIA: Administrative Map (as of 14 January 2011) R ShireERITREA E Legend Tahtay Erob Laelay Adiyabo Mereb Ahferom Gulomekeda \\( Adiyabo Leke D National Capital Ganta Medebay Dalul North Adwa Afeshum Saesie Tahtay Zana Laelay Tsaedaemba Kafta Western Maychew PP Koraro Central Humera Asgede Tahtay Eastern Regional Capital Naeder Werei Hawzen Western Tsimbila Maychew Adet Leke Koneba Berahle Welkait Kelete Atsbi S Tigray Awelallo Wenberta International Boundary Tselemti Kola Degua Tsegede Mekele E Temben Temben P Addi Tselemt Tanqua Afdera Zone 2 Enderta Arekay Abergele Regional Boundary Tsegede Beyeda Ab Ala Mirab Saharti A Armacho Debark Samre Hintalo Erebti Abergele Wejirat Tach Megale Bidu Zonal Boundary Armacho Dabat Janamora Alaje Lay Sahla North Armacho Wegera Southern Ziquala Woreda Boundary Metema Gonder Sekota Endamehoni Raya Wag Azebo Chilga Yalo Amhara East Ofla Teru West Belesa Himra Kurri Gonder Dehana Belesa Lake Dembia Zuria Gaz Alamata Zone 4 Quara Gibla Semera Elidar Takusa Libo Ebenat Gulina Kemkem Bugna Lasta Kobo Awra Afar Gidan Lake Tana South (Ayna) 0 50 100 200 km Ewa Alfa Fogera Gonder North ¹ Lay Zone 1 Farta Meket Guba Lafto Dubti Gayint Asayta Semen Wollo P Jawi Achefer Tach Habru Chifra Bahr Dar East Wadla Delanta G U L F O F A D E N P Gayint Aysaita Creation date:14 Jan.2011 Dera Esite Bahirdar Ambasel Map Doc Name:21_ADM_000_ETH_011411_A0 -
Somalia Livelihood Maps
Southern Nation, Nationalities and People’s Region, Ethiopia Livelihood Profiles January 2006 USAID FEWS NET ACTIVITY Contents Page INTRODUCTION........................................................................................... 1 THE USES OF THE PROFILES .................................................................... 1 KEY CONCEPTS....................................................................................... 2 INTRODUCTION TO THE HOUSEHOLD ECONOMY APPROACH................... 3 WHAT IS IN A LIVELIHOOD PROFILE........................................................ 6 METHODOLOGY ...................................................................................... 7 REGIONAL OVERVIEW............................................................................. 8 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 8 GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE .................................................................... 9 RURAL LIVELIHOOD ZONES .................................................................... 11 RURAL SOURCES OF FOOD AND CASH: MAIN FINDINGS AND IMPLICATIONS ....................................................................... 13 RURAL LIVELIHOOD ZONE SUMMARIES.................................................. 20 Regional Overview 1 Introduction The Livelihood Profiles that follow document how the rural populations of the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’ Regional State (SNNPR) live. A livelihood is the sum of ways in which households make ends meet from -
Ethiopia: Gedeo & West Guji
ETHIOPIA: GEDEO & WEST GUJI INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION SITUATION REPORT NO.4 22 AUG - 3 SEP 2018 Consultation at IOM’s newly launched mobile health and nutrition clinic, Shifo IDP site, Kochere (Gedeo) / IOM 2018 SITUATION OVERVIEW Continued insecurity and localized conflict between also largely unknown, identifying new target areas and communities in Ethiopia’s Gedeo Zone (Southern Nations, caseloads in need of humanitarian assistance requires Nationalities, and Peoples' Region – SNNPR) and West Guji multiple time- and resource-consuming assessments. Zone (Oromia Region) have led to the rapid displacement of Additionally, humanitarian partners’ access to existing IDP nearly 960,000 people between April and July 2018. Since sites and host communities has in many cases been mid-August, returns have begun toward areas of origin, restricted. IOM, alongside the rest of the humanitarian though the situation for returnees remains precarious. community and donors, is advocating to maintain access to Many are unable to return to their original properties, and the various locations where it intervenes and where life- now gather in new collective sites in the kebele (town saving intervention remain needed. council) of origin. In this changing context, IOM continues to pursue Since the beginning of returns last month, over 265,000 multisectoral interventions to address needs where they individuals have reportedly been transported back to their exist. IOM Site Management Support teams lead the area of origin through government facilitation. These identification of locations for service delivery, while WASH, movements now occur on a daily basis, affecting ES/NFI, Health, and DTM teams support these collective considerably the population in areas targeted by sites and host communities with life-saving services and humanitarian interventions and making operational interagency coordination. -
A Study Case on Coffee (Coffea Arabica): Limu Coffe
A study case on Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Limu Coffee Laurent Bossolasco Sous la direction de François Verdeaux Ethiopie, Octobre 2009 “It is also the coffee type. It took its name from the Kaffa province1 where it grows spontaneously, and where, once ripened, it is picked without any effort by the natives as a wild fruit. I found out about this in many scholarly books: all admit that south western Abyssinia is the only country of the world where coffee grows as a natural soil product. Weather conditions not found elsewhere in the universe, the alliance between tropical heat and mountainous altitudes realized in this Earth paradise the unique miracle.” Ménélik et nous, Hugues le Roux (Paris, 1903) Coffea Arabica L., as it has been written and rewritten, finds its birthplace in south western Ethiopian forests even if Linnaeus gave its scientific name in 1753 paying tribute to his future country. The relationship between Ethiopians and coffee is deep-rooted, and coffee production and consumption are closely intertwined with Ethiopian history, culture and economy. Coffee has been cultivated, traded and consumed over centuries and still play a significant role in the daily life of most Ethiopians and for the state of Ethiopia as a whole (Stellmacher, 2007). As told me Ato Tarreessa Fayisa, a peasant living Limu Genet (Limu Kosa woreda, Jima zone, Oromiya region): “Coffee is the backbone of our life”. Coffee production is of highest importance for monetary income generation, followed by honey and livestock production. Farmers realizing income through surplus of any production rely on coffee since the greatest share of income is gained through coffee production which is the surplus production archetype. -
Damage and Loss Assessment (Dala) of Gedeo Zone
Damage and Loss Assessment (DaLA) of Gedeo Zone ACRONYMS DaLA Damage and Loss Assessment GDP Gross Domestic Product DNA Damage and Needs Assessment FAO United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization GDP Gross Domestic Product ICT Information and communication technology IDP Internally Displaced Person NGO Non-Governmental Organization IOM International Organization for Migration PDNA Post Disaster Needs Assessment UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund UNOCHA United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs WASH Water, Sanitation and Hygiene WHO World Health Organization WFP World Food Programme ICT Information and communication technology IDP Internally Displaced Person NGO Non-Governmental Organization EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Gedeo zone is one of the zones in Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region (SNNPR) which lies between 5and 7 degree in North latitude and 38 and 40 degree East longitude. The zone named after its ethnic group and speaks the Gedeo language which belongs to Afro-asiatic languages. The Gedeo and Guji people of Oromia region have long history of harmonious coexistence that has been built on cultural, economic and ancestral ties. However, recently the two groups entered into inter-communal conflict along the borders of Gedeo (SNNPR) and West Guji (Oromia region) zones in April, 2018. Due to the conflict large number of people has displaced from both Gedeo and Guji zone. According to survey made by Dilla University Damage and loss Assessment in four conflicted affected woredas of Gedeo zone, 60,681 people from 8261 households were displaced from conflict with average family size of 7.35per family.