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Londons Warming Technical Report
Final Report 61 5. The Potential Environmental Impacts of Climate Change in London 5.1 Introduction There are several approaches to climate change impact assessment. These include: extrapolating findings from existing literature; fully quantitative, model-based simulations of the system(s) of interest; or eliciting the opinions of experts and stakeholders. All three approaches will be implemented in this section by a) reviewing the formal literature where appropriate, b) undertaking exemplar impacts modelling for specific issues identified through c) dialogue with stakeholders. Two workshops were held in May 2002 in order to engage expert and stakeholder opinion regarding the most pressing potential climate change impacts facing London. Following stakeholder consultation, five environmental areas were highlighted: 1) urban heat island effects (including London Underground temperatures); 2) air quality; 3) water resources ; 4) tidal and riverine flood risk and 5) biodiversity. Although these are addressed in turn – and where appropriate, case studies have been included – it is also acknowledged that many of these are cross-cutting (for example, river water quality impacts relate to flood risk, water resources and biodiversity). The final section delivers a summary of the most significant environmental impacts of climate change for London. Policy responses are addressed elsewhere. 5.2 Higher Temperatures 5.2.1 Context Throughout this section the reader is invited to refer to the downscaling case study provided in Section 4.7). Heat waves may increase in frequency and severity in a warmer world. Urban heat islands exacerbate the effects of heat waves by increasing summer temperatures by several more degrees Celsius relative to rural locations (see Figure 3.2b). -
St. Margaret's in Eastcheap
ST. MARGARET'S IN EASTCHEAP NINE HUNDRED YEARS OF HISTORY A Lecture delivered to St. Margaret's Historical Society on January 6th, 1967 by Dr. Gordon Huelin "God that suiteth in Trinity, send us peace and unity". St. Margaret's In Eastcheap : Nine hundred years of History. During the first year of his reign, 1067, William the Conqueror gave to the abbot and church of St. Peter's, Westminster, the newly-built wooden chapel of St. Margaret in Eastcheap. It was, no doubt, with this in mind that someone caused to be set up over the door of St. Margaret Pattens the words “Founded 1067”. Yet, even though it seems to me to be going too far to claim that a church of St. Margaret's has stood upon this actual site for the last nine centuries, we in this place are certainly justified in giving' thanks in 1967 for the fact that for nine hundred years the faith has been preached and worship offered to God in a church in Eastcheap dedicated to St. Margaret of Antioch. In the year immediately following the Norman Conquest much was happening as regards English church life. One wishes that more might be known of that wooden chapel in Eastcheap, However, over a century was to elapse before even a glimpse is given of the London churches-and this only in general terms. In 1174, William Fitzstephen in his description of London wrote that “It is happy in the profession of the Christian religion”. As regards divine worship Fitzstephen speaks of one hundred and thirty-six parochial churches in the City and suburbs. -
Appendix: Statistical Information
Appendix: Statistical Information Table A.1 Order in which the main works were built. Table A.2 Railway companies and trade unions who were parties to Industrial Court Award No. 728 of 8 July 1922 Table A.3 Railway companies amalgamated to form the four main-line companies in 1923 Table A.4 London Midland and Scottish Railway Company statistics, 1924 Table A.5 London and North-Eastern Railway Company statistics, 1930 Table A.6 Total expenditure by the four main-line companies on locomotive repairs and partial renewals, total mileage and cost per mile, 1928-47 Table A.7 Total expenditure on carriage and wagon repairs and partial renewals by each of the four main-line companies, 1928 and 1947 Table A.8 Locomotive output, 1947 Table A.9 Repair output of subsidiary locomotive works, 1947 Table A. 10 Carriage and wagon output, 1949 Table A.ll Passenger journeys originating, 1948 Table A.12 Freight train traffic originating, 1948 TableA.13 Design offices involved in post-nationalisation BR Standard locomotive design Table A.14 Building of the first BR Standard locomotives, 1954 Table A.15 BR stock levels, 1948-M Table A.16 BREL statistics, 1979 Table A. 17 Total output of BREL workshops, year ending 31 December 1981 Table A. 18 Unit cost of BREL new builds, 1977 and 1981 Table A.19 Maintenance costs per unit, 1981 Table A.20 Staff employed in BR Engineering and in BREL, 1982 Table A.21 BR traffic, 1980 Table A.22 BR financial results, 1980 Table A.23 Changes in method of BR freight movement, 1970-81 Table A.24 Analysis of BR freight carryings, -
Class 455/8 Southern
Class 455/8 Southern © Copyright Dovetail Games 2015, all rights reserved Release Version 1.0 Train Simulator – Class 455/8 1 BACKGROUND .................................................................................................. 3 1.1 The Multiple Unit........................................................................................... 3 1.2 Design & Specification .................................................................................. 3 2 ROLLING STOCK ............................................................................................... 4 2.1 Unit List........................................................................................................ 4 3 DRIVING THE CLASS 455/8 ............................................................................... 6 3.1 Cab Controls ................................................................................................ 6 3.2 Locomotive Keyboard Controls ...................................................................... 6 3.3 General Keyboard Controls ........................................................................... 7 4 USING CUSTOM NUMBERING ........................................................................... 8 4.1 Assigning Destinations and Numbering .......................................................... 8 4.2 Destination List ............................................................................................. 8 5 SCENARIOS ..................................................................................................... -
Pages 1 to 19 Tcc41
6 0163 TORNADO THE New Steam for the Main Line COMMUNICATION CORD No. 41 Winter 2016 Neil Whitaker Tornado at Paddington Station after returning with 'The Red Rose'. A1 ENGINEERING REPORT by David Elliott Tornado has continued to operate well and the pressure reduced, David Wright The function of the anti-vacuum valve is with few ‘out of course’ repairs. The discovered that the gasket between the to let air into the steam circuit when the most significant incident occurred on 26th anti-vacuum valve (snifting valve) and the locomotive is coasting with the regulator October during preparation for the engine superheater header was blowing. The anti- shut. When coasting, the pistons create and support coach move from the Severn vacuum valve is the object which sticks a vacuum which when the valves open Valley Railway to London. The discovery out of the top of the smokebox behind to exhaust, causes char in the smoke to of a steam leak in the smokebox when the chimney and can be heard operating be drawn back down the blast pipe into the regulator was opened resulted in the each time the regulator is opened when the cylinders. The air let in by the anti- locomotive failing the Fitness to Run (FTR) the steam pressure closes the valve with a vacuum valve reduces this effect. The exam. The following day with the fire out distinct ‘clink’ noise. air has an additional function of cooling ➤ 1 the superheater elements when the there is no steam passing through them. This by Mark Allatt CONTENTS From the chair PAGE 1 reduces the tendency of the elements to A1 Engineering Report be burnt when the regulator is closed after s I finalise this events for supporters. -
Waste Technical Paper
Waste Technical Paper LOCAL PLAN SUPPORTING STUDY 2017 48. Waste Technical Paper Document Title Waste Technical Paper Lead Author Anthesis Purpose of the Study To provide an up-to-date waste evidence base for the Western Riv- erside Waste Planning Authorities (RB Kensington and Chelsea, Hammersmith and Fulham/OPDC, Wandsworth and Lambeth) to support meeting waste apportionment targets, as required in par- agraph 5.80 of the Mayor’s London Plan (2015), and the manage- ment of other arisings, as required by the National Planning Policy for Waste (NPPW). Key outputs • Identifies waste management capacity in the Western • Riverside area. • Models whether there is enough capacity to meet the • London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham’s apportionment and other waste arisings, taking into account changes over time (i.e. site closures). • Examines where waste imported from and exported to. Key recommendations • The Powerday waste site will need to be safeguarded to meet the London borough of Hammersmith and Fulham’s waste ap- portionment for Household and Commercial & Industrial waste. • All the Low level Radioactive waste generated (8,607,810 MBq in 2013) is disposed of by air or through wastewater. • Therefore, there is no requirement for additional facilities. • No waste from agricultural sources has been reported in the area, so there is no need for facilities to manage this. • There is around 90ktpa (kilo tonnes per annum) of permitted hazardous waste capacity within the WRWA area. This exceeds the waste arisings forecast and therefore no provision needs to be made for additional capacity. • The planned upgrade to Beckton Sewage Treatment work will create sufficient capacity for population growth in the • catchment area up to 2035, and therefore no additional facilities are required. -
Class 460 Train Operating Manual
Class 460 Train Operating Manual Produced by: Master Key Simulations Master Key Simulations Juniper Class 460 Operating Manual - Revision 3 © 2017 Introduction - Page 1 Index Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………3 Technical Specifications…………………………………………………………………..4 Rolling Stock……………………………………………………………………………….5 Cab Layout…………………………………………………………………………………9 Keyboard Controls……………………………………………………………………….17 Controls Description………………………………………………………….………….18 Train Monitoring System..……………………………………………………………….25 Cab Secure Radio……………….……………………………………………………….36 GSM-R Radio…………………….……………………………………………………….39 Train Protection & Warning System……………………………………………………42 Miniature Circuit Breakers……………………………………………………………….45 Safety Isolation & Cut-Out Switches……………………………...……………………47 Warning Indicator Panel…………………………………………………………………48 Door Release Panel……………………………………………………………………...49 Driving Instructions……………………………………………………………………….50 Included Scenarios……………………………………………………………………….54 Advanced Scenario Features…………………………………………………………...55 Summary & Credit………………………………………………………………………..56 Legend ♦ A red diamond indicates the system/feature being described is only partially simulated, or not simulated in its entirety. DISCLAIMER: This manual has been developed solely for use in connection with the Master Key Simulations Class 460 add-on for Train Simulator, and is for entertainment ONLY. It is NOT to be used for training or real-world application. Master Key Simulations Juniper Class 460 Operating Manual - Revision 3 © 2017 Index - Page 2 Introduction The Class -
Family Activities
Family activities Discover the secrets of Roman London at London Mithraeum Bloomberg SPACE. London Mithraeum Bloomberg SPACE is a cultural hub in the City of London showcasing the ancient Temple of Mithras, a selection of Roman artefacts, and contemporary art inspired by the site’s archaeology. Instructions Take a virtual tour of London Mithraeum Bloomberg SPACE with the free Bloomberg Connects app. Download it from your app store and use what you discover to complete these fun activities. Explore the Exhibition Challenges Did you know that artist Susan Hiller collected 70 songs about London and created an artwork called London Jukebox now on display at London Mithraeum Bloomberg SPACE? What is a jukebox? Colour in the jukebox >>>> What’s your favourite song about London? Use some of these words to write your own song lyrics: London lights sing roman discover Mithras city friends is you in artefact shine are street home the your magic and we archaeologist Play your favourite song, sing and dance along! londonmithraeum.com 2 Explore the Artefacts Case Challenge Using Bloomberg Connects, explore the virtual artefact case. See if you can find the following everyday objects left behind by the first Londoners. Coins The Bull Key Amulet Oil Lamp Tablet Shoe Flagon Mosaic Ring Challenge A mosaic is a piece of art created by assembling small pieces of coloured glass, ceramic, or stone into an image. Mosaic floors were a statement of wealth and importance in Roman times. Colour in the tiles to create a pattern or picture. londonmithraeum.com 3 Dot to Dot Challenge Using Bloomberg Connects uncover the mysteries of Mithras and solve the below puzzle. -
The Great Plague and the Great Fire
The Great Plague and the Great Fire Transition from the Tudor times: The report is based upon the Great Plague, which is the height of a bad time for Britain after the good years of the Tudor time. In the year 1664, when the Great Plague began, King Charles II of England sat on the throne. The Great Plague went till 1666. Into this time 70.000 people died in London alone. The Great Fire stopped the plague and changed London. The Great Plague: In the winter of 1664 a Dutch ship brought the bacterium Yersinia pestis into London´s harbour. This winter was very cold, so that there was no dispersal for the bacteria. Only the poor workers in the harbour were hit by the plague. In comparison the spring and summer months were warm and the plague was spread fast. In July 1665 the plague caught the city of London and King Charles II of England and his family left London. Some of the richer people emulated King Charles II and left London, too. The shops were closed because of the small number of people who stayed in London. At first burials were carefully organized, but panic spread through London city and people were hastily buried in overcrowded pits. Cats and dogs were killed, but mostly the cats kept the population of rats down. Authorities ordered to the people to let the fire burn night and day, to clean the area. Substances, which gave off a strong smell like pepper, hops and incense, were burned by people in the hope of warding the infection off. -
C257 London Wall and Blomfield Street Utilities WB FW Report.Pdf
London Wall & Blomfield Street Utilities Watching Brief Fieldwork Report, XSZ11 C257-MLA-T1-RGN-CRG03-50015 v2 Non technical summary This report presents the results of watching briefs carried out by Museum of London Archaeology (MOLA) on cable diversion works on the junction between Blomfield Street and London Wall, and a trial hole for the insertion of monitoring equipment outside 41/42 London Wall, both in the City of London, EC2. The utilities work was undertaken by UK Power Networks (UKPN) and the trial hole excavated for Thames Water. This report was commissioned from MOLA by Crossrail Ltd and is being undertaken as part of a wider programme to mitigate the archaeological implications of railway development proposals along the Crossrail route. This report covers a UKPN utilities diversion trench running down the centre of Blomfield Street, turning east on the northern carriageway of London Wall, and a trial trench adjacent to 41/42 London Wall. Given the proximity of the Roman and medieval City Wall, a Scheduled Monument (LO26P), fieldwork was focused around the junction between the two roads, and the immediate vicinity. The trial hole was located approximately 15m east of the junction between Moorgate and London Wall, in the southern carriageway. No archaeologically significant deposits were exposed in the trial hole adjacent to 41/42 London Wall. This archaeological watching brief followed requirement set out in a Scheduled Monument Deed under the Crossrail Act (2008). A further aim was to ensure that the works did not damage the Scheduled Monument, should the City Wall be encountered. The City Wall and associated deposits were left in situ. -
The Edinburgh Gazette, April 22, 1952
240 THE EDINBURGH GAZETTE, APRIL 22, 1952. Ismay Lamps Ltd., Ilford. COAL ACT, 1938, AND Johnson & Johnson (Great Britain) Ltd., Wrexham; John- COAL INDUSTRY NATIONALISATION ACT, 19«. son & Phillips Ltd., Victoria Works, Victoria Way, Charl- ton, London. URSUANT to Paragraph 6 (2) of the Second Schedule P to the Coal Act, 1938, the National Coal Board hereby Koppenhagens, 31-32 Haymarket, London. give notice that they propose to exercise the right to witt Lambert & Butler—Branch of The Imperial Tobacco Com- draw support vested in them by virtue of Paragraph 6 1 pany (of Great Britain & Ireland) Ltd., 141 Drury Lane, of the said Schedule and the Coal Industry Nationalisation London; Lee & Grinling Ltd., Grantham; G. Leonard! Ltd., Act, 1946, so far as the said right applies in relation to my Groveland House, Bow Lane, London; Andrew Levy & Co. land within an area situated in the Parish of St. Nimam Ltd., Edinburgh; Lewis's Ltd., Birmingham; John Line & in the County of Stirlingshire, indicated on a Plan, which Sons Ltd., Edinburgh. is deposited and open for inspection at the office of the Board's Estates Mining Engineer, 14-16 Grosvenor Street, MacDonald & Son Ltd., Manchester; MacFarlane, Paton & Edinburgh, 12. Co. Ltd., Bailieston; Mac Fisheries (Wholesale & Retail) Ltd., Ocean House, Pudding Lane, Billingsgate, London; Dated 21st March 1952. Kenneth MacKenzie (Wines) Ltd., Glasgow; John L. E. BOURKE, Secretary. Mackintosh & Sons Ltd., Halifax; W. MacQueen & Co. National Boal Board, Ltd., 45-47 Clerkenwell Road, London; Malga Products Scottish Division, Ltd., Southall; William A. R. Marsh Trading as Lathom 1 Eglinton Crescent, Vale Nurseries, Ormskirk; Marshall Fabrics Ltd., Man- chester ; John Martin of London Ltd., 14 Seething Lane, Edinburgh, 12. -
Download Walking People at Your Service London
WALKING PEOPLE AT YOUR SERVICE IN THE CITY OF LONDON In association with WALKING ACCORDING TO A 2004 STUDY, WALKING IS GOOD COMMUTERS CAN EXPERIENCE FOR BUSINESS HAPPIER, MORE GREATER STRESS THAN FIGHTER PRODUCTIVE PILOTS GOING INTO BATTLE WORKFORCE We are Living Streets, the UK charity for everyday walking. For more than 85 years we’ve been a beacon for this simple act. In our early days our campaigning led to the UK’s first zebra crossings and speed limits. 94% SAID THAT Now our campaigns, projects and services deliver real ‘GREEN EXERCISE’ 109 change to overcome barriers to walking and LIKE WALKING JOURNEYS BETWEEN CENTRAL our groundbreaking initiatives encourage IMPROVED THEIR LONDON UNDERGROUND STATIONS MENTAL HEALTH ARE ACTUALLY QUICKER ON FOOT millions of people to walk. Walking is an integral part of all our lives and it can provide a simple, low cost solution to the PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PROGRAMMES increasing levels of long-term health conditions AT WORK HAVE BEEN FOUND TO caused by physical inactivity. HALF REDUCE ABSENTEEISM BY UP TO Proven to have positive effects on both mental and OF LONDON CAR JOURNEYS ARE JUST physical health, walking can help reduce absenteeism OVER 1 MILE, A 25 MINUTE WALK 20% and staff turnover and increase productivity levels. With more than 20 years’ experience of getting people walking, we know what works. We have a range of 10,000 services to help you deliver your workplace wellbeing 1 MILE RECOMMENDED WALKING activities which can be tailored to fit your needs. NUMBER OF DAILY 1 MILE BURNS Think of us as the friendly experts in your area who are STEPS UP TO 100 looking forward to helping your workplace become CALORIES happier, healthier and more productive.