New Lanark Roof Garden Original Planting List

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New Lanark Roof Garden Original Planting List Perennials Bulbs Artemisia abrotanum (Southernwood) Allium giganteum (Giant Onion) Buddleja davidii ‘Harlequin’ (Butterfly Bush) Allium schoenoprasum (Chives) Buxus sempervirens (Box) Salvia officinalis ‘Purpurascens’ (Sage) Calluna vulgaris ‘Silver Knight’ (Scotch Sambucus nigra ‘Guincho Purple’ (Black Elder) Heather) Sambucus racemosa ‘Sutherland Gold’ Cotinus coggygria (Smoketree) (Golden Fine-leaved Elder) Desfontainia spinosa (Chilean Holly) Santolina chamaecyparissus (Lavender Cotton) Deutzia ‘Mont Rose’ (Deutzia) Syringa vulgaris ‘Primrose’ (Yellow Lilac) Erica arborea var. alpina (Tree Heath) Viburnum opulus ‘Roseum’ (Snowball Tree) Euonymus fortunei ‘Emerald Gaiety’ Yucca flaccida ‘Ivory’ (Weakleaf Yucca) (Wintercreeper) Acanthus mollis (Bear’s Breeches) Fatsia japonica (Japanese Aralia) Alstroemeria ligtu hybrid (Alstroemeria) Hebe ‘Midsummer Beauty’ Anemone x hybrida ‘Honorine Jobert’ (Japanese Hydrangea serrata ‘Bluebird’ (Tea of Anemone) Heaven) Astrantia major (Masterwort) Hypericum ‘Hidcote’ (St.John’s Wort) Campanula ‘Loddon Anna’ (Milky Bellflower) Kerria japonica (Japanese Rose) Cirsium rivulare ‘Atropurpureum’ (Ornamental Kolkwitzia amabilis ‘Pink Cloud’ (Beauty Thistle) Bush) Cynara cardunculus (Cardoon) Laurus nobilis (Bay Laurel) Digitalis lutea (Straw Foxglove) Lavandula angustifolia ‘Hidcote’ (Lavender) Echinops bannaticus (Globe Thistle) Leycesteria formosa (Himalayan Epimedium x rubrum (Barrenwort) Honeysuckle) Filipendula ulmaria ‘Aurea’ (Meadowsweet) Mahonia x media ‘Charity’ (Lily of the Valley Galium odoratum (Sweet Woodruff) Bush) Gaura lindheimeri (Whirling Butterflies) Neillia thibetica (Tibetan Ninebark) Geranium x macrorrhizum (Big Root Cranesbill) Perovskia ‘Blue Spire’ (Russian Sage) Geranium x oxonianum (Hardy Cranesbill) Philadelphus ‘Belle Etoile’ (Mock Orange) Heuchera micrantha ‘Palace Purple’ (Coral Philadelphus coronarius ‘Aureus’ (Mock Flower) Orange) Iris ‘Provencal’ (Bearded Iris) Pieris formosa ‘Wakehurst’ Lamium orvala ‘Silva’ (Silver Nettle) Rosa ‘Penelope’ (Penelope Hybrid Musk Lychnis coronaria ‘Alba’ (White Rose Campion) Rose) Papaver orientale ‘Allegro’ (Oriental Poppy) Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary) Salix lanata (Woolly Willow) Rudbeckia ‘Herbstonne (Black-eyed Susan) Sanguisorba officinalis (Great Burnet) Grasses Stachys byzantina (Lamb’s Ears) Thalictrum aquilegiifolium (Meadow Rue) Carex flagellifera (Weeping Brown Sedge) Thymus vulgaris ‘Erectus’ (Thyme) Imperata cylindrica ‘Rubra’ (Red Grass) Molinia caerulea ‘Karl Foerster’ (Moor Grass) Panicum virgatum ‘Heavy Metal’ (Switch Grass) Hedging Stipa gigantea (Giant Feather Grass) Stipa tenuissima (Feather Grass) Carpinus betulus (Hornbeam) Conifer Taxus baccata (Yew) .

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Hollies for the Landscape
HOLLIES FOR THE LANDSCAPE Ilex crenata ‘Beehive’ Japanese Holly A Rutgers NJAES introduction - This is a northern hardy, Japanese Holly with a compact globe habit and shiny green foliage. Ilex ‘Winter Bounty’ A Rutgers NJAES introduction – ‘Winter Bounty' (I. ciliospinosa x. I. latifolia) is a unique holly with bold, shiny, long, nearly smooth leaves, rounded evergreen foliage. Heavy berry display, pollinate with 'Blue Prince', reportedly deer resistant. Ilex crenata ‘Jersey Pinnacle’ Japanese Holly A Rutgers NJAES introduction – this holly has a dense upright tight growing form with glossy dark green leaves. Ilex rugosa × I. (integra×pernyi) Rutgers ‘Spartan’ Holly U.S. Plant Patent #20,804 A Rutgers NJAES introduction – ‘Spartan’ is a new and distinct variety of evergreen holly distinguished in that it combines from three species (Ilex rugosa, Ilex integra, and Ilex pernyi), and has desirable landscape and production traits which distinguish it from all other forms of Ilex. In a landscape setting, the growth habit can be described as dense, self-compacting, and conical. Spartan has a unique combination of characteristics: nearly conical shape with minimal pruning; moderately vigorous, dense and self-compacting; easy to maintain at desired height; leaves are consumer friendly (no spines); abundant and well-distributed fruit; and low susceptibility to disease and insect pests. The plants can be used as foundation plants, hedge plants, and as single specimen plants since they are easy to maintain at a desired height. Ilex x ‘Rutzan’ ‘Red Beauty’ Holly U.S. Plant Patent No. 14,750 A Rutgers NJAES introduction - Red Beauty® is a new and distinct variety of evergreen holly distinguished in that it combines from three species (Ilex aquifolium, Ilex rugosa, and Ilex pernyi), and has desirable landscape and production traits which distinguish it from all other forms of Ilex.
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Eryngium Yuccifolium A. Michaux Rattlesnake Master (Eryngium Synchaetum)
A. Michaux Eryngium yuccifolium Rattlesnake Master (Eryngium synchaetum) Other Common Names: Button Eryngo, Button Snakeroot. Family: Apiaceae (Umbelliferae). Cold Hardiness: With proper provenances, this species grows in USDA hardiness zones 4 to 9. Foliage: Alternate, simple, yucca-like sword-shapted blue-green foliage clasps stout stems; basal leaves to 30 long, but leaves on flower stalks much shorter; strap-like ½ to 1½ wide, margins toothed on terminal portions becoming spiny at the base; the specific epithet refers to the yucca-like foliage. Flower: Tiny individual fragrant flowers in ¾diameter ball-like clusters in open flattened clusters atop tall flower stalks in late spring to summer; clusters subtended by holly or thistle-leaf like bracts; individual flowers are numerous and tightly packed; greenish white to white flowers have five-petals and two filiform styles. Fruit: Seed heads eventually turn brown and are retained on the plant into winter until stems die back. Stem / Bark: Stems — stout, stiffly erect, somewhat swollen at the nodes; glabrous, green to bluish green; Buds — small; green to blue-green; Bark — not applicable; basal leaves and floral stalks from semi-woody base. Habit: Erect, 3 to 4 (6) tall, sparsely branched herbaceous perennials from a woody base, with the vegetative tissues sort of reminiscent of a cross between an Iris and a Yucca; over time a cluster of foliage forms at the base; the plant's texture is attractively coarse. Cultural Requirements: Sunny sites with moist well drained soils are required; drainage is particularly important as plants are grown in mesic locations, less so in more arid regions; overly fertile soils result in lodging and plants benefit from being surrounded by shorter plants that can lend support to the tall flower stalks; transplant from containers or seed in place as taproots hinder successful transplant; prickly leaves may hinder maintenance activities around the plants.
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English Holly Ilex Aquifolium L
English holly Ilex aquifolium L. Synonyms: none Other common names: none Family: Aquifoliaceae Invasiveness Rank: 67 The invasiveness rank is calculated based on a species’ ecological impacts, biological attributes, distribution, and response to control measures. The ranks are scaled from 0 to 100, with 0 representing a plant that poses no threat to native ecosystems and 100 representing a plant that poses a major threat to native ecosystems. Description English holly is a small, evergreen shrub or tree with numerous, short, erect to spreading branches. It commonly grows 2 to 5 m tall, but it can grow up to 17 m tall in its native range. Young twigs are green and develop grey bark with age. Leaves are alternate, petiolated, ovate to oblong, entire or lobed, leathery, and 2.5 to 6 cm long with glossy, dark green upper surfaces and spine-like teeth. Male and female flowers are usually found on separate plants. Flowers are 6 mm in diameter, white, and borne in few-flowered, axillary clusters. Fruits are 7 to 12 mm in diameter, red, smooth, and clustered with 2 to 8 single-seeded nutlets each. Nutlets are convex and ridged (DiTomaso and Healy Fruit and foliage of Ilex aquifolium L. Photo by F. Vincentz. 2007, eFloras 2008, Klinkenberg 2010). Ecological Impact Impact on community composition, structure, and interactions: English holly invades undisturbed forests in the Pacific Northwest (Polster 2004, King County 2010, Klinkenberg 2010), and it has escaped cultivation and become invasive in moist, coastal forests in California (DiTomaso and Healy 2007). This species is considered one of the ten most invasive garden plants for sale in Tasmania.
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Meadows Farms Nurseries Nellie R. Stevens Holly
Nellie R. Stevens Holly Ilex 'Nellie R. Stevens' Height: 20 feet Spread: 10 feet Sunlight: Hardiness Zone: 5b Description: This splendid ornamental evergreen keeps its pyramidal shape with little to no pruning; it has glossy, toothed foliage and loads of brilliant red fruit that attracts birds; unusual drought and heat tolerance; a vigorous grower Ornamental Features Nellie R. Stevens Holly fruit Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder Nellie R. Stevens Holly is primarily grown for its highly ornamental fruit. It features an abundance of magnificent red berries in late fall. It has attractive dark green foliage. The spiny oval leaves are highly ornamental and remain dark green throughout the winter. The flowers are not ornamentally significant. Landscape Attributes Nellie R. Stevens Holly is a dense multi-stemmed evergreen tree with a distinctive and refined pyramidal form. Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrubs for an effective composition. This is a relatively low maintenance tree, and is best Nellie R. Stevens Holly pruned in late winter once the threat of extreme cold has Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder passed. It is a good choice for attracting birds and bees to your yard. It has no significant negative characteristics. Nellie R. Stevens Holly is recommended for the following landscape applications; - Mass Planting - Hedges/Screening - Naturalizing And Woodland Gardens Planting & Growing Nellie R. Stevens Holly will grow to be about 20 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 10 feet. It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 2 feet from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines.
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Holly - Ilex Sp
Holly - Ilex sp. General Information: Available in both evergreen and deciduous species, holly is grown for its toothed glossy green leaves and its showy berries, which are red in most popular varieties, but can also be a showy yellow. Holly can range from under one foot to over 80, and is found in both temperate and tropical regions. Both male and female plants are needed for fruiting. Family: Aquifoliaceae Lighting: Can tolerate both sun and shade, although semi-shade is preferable in midsummer. Increased light tends to produce dense foliage. Temperature: In general, evergreen varieties are hardy to zone 7, deciduous varieties to zone 5. Most varieties will require some frost protection, and all varieties should be sheltered from strong or cold winds. Watering: Needs a fair amount of water, especially before fruit production. Holly can be badly damaged by draught. Reduce watering in winter. Likes misting, unless it is in full sun. Feeding: Every two weeks during growth, using half strength liquid plant food, or bonsai food. Pruning and wiring: Cut back new shoots to the one or two nodes closest to the trunk. Branches can be very brittle, so shaping is best done by pruning rather than wiring. If wiring must be done, it is best to wire in spring- summer, taking care to protect the bark. Leaf pruning to reduce leaf size is possible. Suitable for all sizes and styles, although the evergreen varieties do not take as well to broom style. Ilex asprella has a tendency towards horzontal growth which must be compensated for; Ilex vomitoria, on the other hand, has a strong inclination to grow upwards.
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Foster Holly Production Ilex X Attenuata ‘Fosteri’ (Foster Holly) by Mark Halcomb UT Extension Area Nursery Specialist (Revised 5-28-2012)
Foster Holly Production Ilex x attenuata ‘Fosteri’ (Foster Holly) by Mark Halcomb UT Extension Area Nursery Specialist (Revised 5-28-2012) The secret to growing quality Foster Hollies is two shearings per year, a wide base and full bottom foliage. Full lower foliage is attained with a sufficiently wide spacing to allow sunlight penetration to the bottom foliage and weed control around the plant to prevent weeds from shading out the bottom foliage. Propagation Ilex x attenuata 'Fosteri' resulted from a cross of Ilex cassine x I. opaca. Seed propagation of Foster will yield 50 percent I. opaca. Cutting propagation is preferred. Cuttings are stuck Aug. to Nov. and can be potted in 6-10 weeks generally. A plant no less than 12 to 18” tall is transplanted in the field. Liner Selection Consider planting 1 gallon liners, at least for the first crop, to get a good start. During the first year, also consider buying rooted cuttings and plant them into a liner row or a transplant bed for 1-2 years with irrigation or pot them into #2 containers. Let them grow a larger root system before being spaced out to dig. This frees up some land and helps insure survival, taking a larger plant to the field. One of every 25 or 4 percent should be Foster # 4 males interplanted to increase fruit set if potential customers will be brought to the field. Consider growing a small number of the male #4's for those retailers and landscapers that realize and promote greater fruit set. Also consider growing a few Ilex x attenuata 'Blazer', 'Big John'; Ilex opaca 'Carolina #2' and 'Greenleaf'.
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Tulip Poplar American Holly (Ilex Opaca)
Sweetgum (Liquidambuar styraciflua) Tulip Poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) The Need to Know: How Trees Grow Chris Evans Chris Evans Steve Baskauf Steve Steve Baskauf Steve Jane S. Richardson Jane The Sweetgum is a “pioneer plant”, meaning that Sweetgums are among the Growing straight and tall with a light gray bark and a large broad leaf that looks first to begin growing in empty soil. Sweetgum seeds are carried by the tree’s like the tip has been bitten off, the tulip poplar is easy to find. Due to its large size unique, spikey fruit, called a “gumball”, and each fruit can contain up to 50 seeds. and straight growth, this tree provides a lot of useful lumber. Tulip poplar is also a Other characteristics of the Sweetgum include its star-shaped leaves, and gray, very important tree for honey production. In spring, honeybees collect nectar from wrinkled bark. Many animals depend on the Sweetgum for both food and shelter. the poplar’s large and plentiful yellow-orange flowers. American Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) American Holly (Ilex opaca) Paul Wray Paul Chris Evans Chris Evans Karan Rawlins Karan Franklin Bonner Franklin This fast growing tree is easily recognizable by its mottled bark, which peels As you walk down the trail, look for the sharp, spiny, evergreen leaves of the off in large irregular sheets to reveal shades of white, green, yellow, and brown American holly. It is also known as the Christmas holly because the red fruits underneath. The leaf can have three to five lobes, and its edges are wavy with appear in winter and are used for holiday decorations.
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Harvesting and Drying Flowers
Harvesting Flowers or leaves for drying can be collected throughout the growing season. Consider Harvesting experimenting and collecting plants at different stages of development. For example, some leaves change in and size, color, and texture over the course of a growing season. Harvesting at various times provides more Drying variety. Choose only the best flowers for drying; insect or disease damage is more apparent after flowers have dried. For best results, harvest flowers and leaves when they are free from dew or rain in order to reduce drying time. Place the cut flowers directly into a container of water to keep them as fresh as possible before the drying process begins. Wiring Techniques great way to enjoy flowers all year long is to Flowers that do not have A collect and preserve them for use in dried naturally stiff stems benefit arrangements, on wreaths, or in potpourri. With from wrapping the stems a little preparation many flowers will retain their with 20- to 24-gauge wire color and form when dried. Some flowers called and floral tape. Flowers placed in a drying agent also “everlasting” flowers are very easy to dry. These Mums, zinnias, and other similarly flowers are composed of colorful, papery petals or usually have the stems shaped flowers can be wired through the center of the flower bracts (modified leaves that look like petals) that removed and replaced head. when the flower is mature, are stiff and dry even with wire. though the flower is still attached to the living plant. Plants Suitable for Drying In addition to the annual and perennial flowers listed here, a number of other plant types also can be dried.
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583–584 Angiosperms 583 *Eudicots and Ceratophyllales
583 583 > 583–584 Angiosperms These schedules are extensively revised, having been prepared with little reference to earlier editions. 583 *Eudicots and Ceratophyllales Subdivisions are added for eudicots and Ceratophyllales together, for eudicots alone Class here angiosperms (flowering plants), core eudicots For monocots, basal angiosperms, Chloranthales, magnoliids, see 584 See Manual at 583–585 vs. 600; also at 583–584; also at 583 vs. 582.13 .176 98 Mangrove swamp ecology Number built according to instructions under 583–588 Class here comprehensive works on mangroves For mangroves of a specific order or family, see the order or family, e.g., mangroves of family Combretaceae 583.73 .2 *Ceratophyllales Class here Ceratophyllaceae Class here hornworts > 583.3–583.9 Eudicots Class comprehensive works in 583 .3 *Ranunculales, Sabiaceae, Proteales, Trochodendrales, Buxales .34 *Ranunculales Including Berberidaceae, Eupteleaceae, Menispermaceae, Ranunculaceae Including aconites, anemones, barberries, buttercups, Christmas roses, clematises, columbines, delphiniums, hellebores, larkspurs, lesser celandine, mandrake, mayapple, mayflower, monkshoods, moonseeds, wolfsbanes For Fumariaceae, Papaveraceae, Pteridophyllaceae, see 583.35 See also 583.9593 for mandrakes of family Solanaceae .35 *Fumariaceae, Papaveraceae, Pteridophyllaceae Including bleeding hearts, bloodroot, celandines, Dutchman’s breeches, fumitories, poppies See also 583.34 for lesser celandine .37 *Sabiaceae * *Add as instructed under 583–588 1 583 Dewey Decimal Classification
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Comparative Analysis and Phylogenetic Investigation of Hong
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Comparative analysis and phylogenetic investigation of Hong Kong Ilex chloroplast genomes Bobby Lim‑Ho Kong1,3, Hyun‑Seung Park2, Tai‑Wai David Lau1,3, Zhixiu Lin4, Tae‑Jin Yang2 & Pang‑Chui Shaw1,3* Ilex is a monogeneric plant group (containing approximately 600 species) in the Aquifoliaceae family and one of the most commonly used medicinal herbs. However, its taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships at the species level are debatable. Herein, we obtained the complete chloroplast genomes of all 19 Ilex types that are native to Hong Kong. The genomes are conserved in structure, gene content and arrangement. The chloroplast genomes range in size from 157,119 bp in Ilex gracilifora to 158,020 bp in Ilex kwangtungensis. All these genomes contain 125 genes, of which 88 are protein‑coding and 37 are tRNA genes. Four highly varied sequences (rps16-trnQ, rpl32-trnL, ndhD-psaC and ycf1) were found. The number of repeats in the Ilex genomes is mostly conserved, but the number of repeating motifs varies. The phylogenetic relationship among the 19 Ilex genomes, together with eight other available genomes in other studies, was investigated. Most of the species could be correctly assigned to the section or even series level, consistent with previous taxonomy, except Ilex rotunda var. microcarpa, Ilex asprella var. tapuensis and Ilex chapaensis. These species were reclassifed; I. rotunda was placed in the section Micrococca, while the other two were grouped with the section Pseudoaquifolium. These studies provide a better understanding of Ilex phylogeny and refne its classifcation. Ilex, a monogeneric plant group in the family Aquifoliaceae, is a widespread genus.
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Holly Dahoon Nativa Ilex Cassine ‘Nativa’ PPAF
Holly Dahoon Nativa ilex cassine ‘Nativa’ PPAF The Nativa Dahoon Holly is one of the rare cultivar dahoon hollies on the market. It was selected by the growers of Cherry Lake Tree Farm for its genetic qualities that make it fuller, more consistent and easier to maintain than seedling dahoon hollies. The Nativa Dahoon Holly has a dark green foliage and a larger, rounder leaf then the typical ilex cassine. It branches more readily and responds well to pruning — which contributes to a uniquely full and even canopy. Like the seedling, it berries with a red, round, fleshy, small but noticeable fruit. The native environment for Nativa Dahoon Holly is the boggy soils of our wetlands, although its use should not be restricted solely to this environment. Included on Florida’s native tree list, the Nativa Dahoon Holly has proven to adapt well to harsh urban conditions where compacted soils and confined space are issues, as long as it is supplemented with irrigation. The Nativa Dahoon is versatile and looks at home in many styles of landscapes. Grown as a multi-trunk, the Nativa Dahoon Holly can serve as a full and tall, tightly clipped screen or as a solitary specimen. Grown with a single trunk, either full to the ground or with a clear trunk, it is a great selection for lawns, median strips, sidewalks, planters or patios. Holly Dahoon Nativa potted Holly Dahoon Nativa leaves Holly Dahoon Nativa berries (352) 429 - 2171 / 7836 Cherry Lake Road, Groveland FL, 34736 / cherrylake.com Holly Dahoon Nativa ilex cassine ‘Nativa’ PPAF Common Names: Native Origin : Dahoon Holly, Nativa Selected from mother tree at Cherrylake in Groveland Florida.
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Hollies for the Home Garden
Hollies MP310 for the Home Garden University of Arkansas, United States Department of Agriculture, and County Governments Cooperating Contents Culture . 3 ‘Pendula’ . 11 ‘Schillings’ . 11 Pruning . 3 ‘Will Fleming’ . 12 Evergreen Holly Hybrids . 12 Pest and Disease Problems . 3 Foster Holly . 12 ‘East Palatka’ . 13 Examples of Hollies for Specific Landscape ‘Savannah’ . 13 Situations in Arkansas (Table 1) . 4 ‘Emily Bruner’ . 14 Koehne Holly . 14 Evergreen Hollies . 5 ‘Mary Nell’ . 15 Chinese Holly . 5 ‘Nellie R. Stevens’ . 15 ‘Burfordii’ . 5 Other Evergreen Holly Hybrid ‘Carissa’ . 5 Options . 16 ‘Dwarf Burford’ . 6 Ilex x OaklandTM . 16 ‘O. Spring’ . 6 Meserve Hollies . 16 ‘Rotunda’ . 7 Ilex x Little RedTM . 17 Japanese Holly . 7 ‘Compacta’ . 7 Deciduous Hollies . 17 ‘Helleri’ . 8 Possumhaw . 17 ‘Sky Pencil’ . 8 Winterberry Holly . 18 ‘Soft Touch’ . 8 Deciduous Holly Hybrids . 18 Inkberry Holly . 9 ‘Sparkleberry’ . 18 American Holly . 9 Yaupon Holly . 10 BordeauxTM . 10 ‘Nana’ . 10 By: Dr. James A. Robbins Professor and Extension Horticulture Specialist - Ornamentals University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture Little Rock, Arkansas Hollies for the Home Garden ollies (Ilex) are a major component of minimize winter injury. Cold hardiness may be a Arkansas landscapes, and deservedly so. problem on some evergreen hollies, especially HThey include more than 400 species and Chinese hollies (I. cornuta) growing in the north hundreds of selections. Due to the wide variation ern tier of counties (zone 6) in Arkansas. in plant size (2’ to 40’) and habit (mounded to conical), they are useful as foundation plants, mass plantings, hedges or as a specimen. Hollies Pruning can be broken into broad groups: evergreen or As a collective group, hollies rarely require deciduous forms, and those with red or black pruning.
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