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Antropocene&Desgn.Pdf Conference Proceedings 4d-conference.com Editors Layout Kaunas University of Technology, Design Centre ktu.edu Politecnico di Milano, Department of Design Copyright © 2017 Table of contents 5 7 12 14 16 18 20 20 24 25 28 Anthropocene and Design. The Role of Design in the emerging Territorial Scenarios of Contemporary Ruins in the Anthropocene Epoch. 36 Residual Spaces. 37 Emerging Taxonomies in Higher Education: Exploring Student’s Housing Experiences. 55 Interior Design as the New First Design Phase: Leveraging Academic 56 The Role of Design in the Development of an Environmental Therapeutic System for the Enhancement of Well-being among People with Dementia and Caregivers. 64 New Uses of Unused. A comparative Analysis of Social Design Practices in the Context of Contemporary Abandoned Spaces. 73 Designing the Empathic Experience. A Workshop. 85 Design Workshop Practices for Local Development: Analysis of Cases from Turkey. 2 Anthropocene and Design. The Role of Design in the emerging Territorial Scenarios of Contemporary Ruins in the Anthropocene Epoch Silvia Maria Gramegna1, Barbara Camocini1, Silvia Piardi1, Alessandro Biamonti1 1Design Department, Politecnico di Milano, Italia. [email protected] Abstract: The influence of human behaviour is deeply affecting and modifying Earth. This leads experts to introduce a new geological Epoch, named Anthropocene. We can read those changes also from a cultural point of view, related to philosophy, literature and arts. The Anthropocene concept stakes relations between major and primary themes such as human beings, artefacts, nature and time. Specifically, existing built environment and artefacts can be considered direct testimonies of the interaction of humans with nature, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT spaceandtimeIn fact, Contemporary Ruins, such as incomplete or abandoned structures, are increasing in their number, both in terms of case studies and territorial extensions. If, in the past, this phenomenon was mainly absorbed through conversion of use processes, nowadays their assimilation is becoming more and more difficult, and hard to be re-metabolized, because they are sometimes made up of new technologies or because of their huge and growing territorial dimensions. Moreover the economic crisis aggravates the emergency, and the fragile background circumstances make hard to intervene with an effective Adaptive Reuse approach. Historically, this Design activity, and more broadly Design discipline, was referred only to skilled and trained experts. As a consequence, tools, products and spaces represented the tangible results of this creative process. Nowadays, Design assumed a more spread attitude; in fact we are living in a huge and diffuse designing society. Therefore a growing number of individuals undertake ‘diffuse design’ actions that often lead to big social changes and territorial transformations. This widespread attitude can be considered as one of the main features of the Anthropocene cultural groundwork that deals with the major relationships between human beings, nature and time. Accordingly to the three topics outlined, we proposed an exploratory paper with the aim to investigate the role of design attitude in the process of intervention on new fragile and complex territorial scenarios due to the growing dimensions of Contemporary Ruins. A critical reflection, supported by the cultural framework of Anthropocene’s concept, in which natural elements and results of human activity become elements of the same scenario, complex as homogeneous, on which designactions can beactivated,withtheinvolvementofanewdesigningsociety. Keywords: design, anthropocene, contemporary ruins, design approach, cultural model Introduction In recent times, the influence of human behaviour on Earth's atmosphere is so significant to suggest the identification of the beginning of a distinct new geological Epoch, named with the term Anthropocene. It would be the last Epoch of the current Quaternary Period (starting 2.58 million years 29 ago), following the current Holocene Epoch (starting 11.700 years ago). Anthropocene could also be readago), asfollowing a cultural the concept,current Holocene related toEpoch philosophy, (starting literature11.700 years and ago). arts; Anthropocene a concept through could alsowhich be Humanitiesread as a culturaldeal with concept, complex related questions to aboutphilosophy, the relation literature between and humanarts; a beings,concept artefacts, through naturewhich andHumanities time. As deal a withconsequence, complex questions this relationship about the becomes relation betweenrelevant humanconcerning beings, the artefacts, existing nature built environment.and time. As Ina consequence,fact, Contemporary this relationship Ruins (hereby becomes meant relevant as the concerningdismissed, theincomplete, existing builtand abandonedenvironment. heritage In fact, built Contemporary less than aRuins century (hereby ago) meantare increasingly as the dismissed, recognized incomplete, as a growing and phenomenon,abandoned heritage both in termsbuilt ofless increasing than a numberscentury ofago) reported are increasingly case studies, recognized and their rising as a territorial growing extensions.phenomenon, Moreover, both in terms in the of past increasing decades, numbers dismissed of reported buildings case where studies, easily and reabsorbed their rising through territorial a processextensions. of re Moreover,-functionalization, in the past conversion decades, of dismisseduse, or physiologically buildings where assimilated easily reabsorbedby nature. Nowadays, through a theseprocess phenomena of re-functionalization, become visible. conversion These of tangible use, or physiologicallyevidences of assimilatedtraumatic events,by nature. failures, Nowadays, and transformations,these phenomena often become remain visible. as evident These presences, tangible because evidences they ofare traumatic made up ofevents, new materials, failures, builtand intransformations, contexts that don’t often have remain the as ability evident to presences,re-metabolize because them they or because are made of up their of new huge materials, and growing built territorialin contexts dimensions. that don’t haveHistorically, the ability Design to re represented-metabolize themthe creative or because engine of their that hugegenerated and growing tools, products,territorial spaces,dimensions. etc. It Historically, was an activity Design carried represented on only bythe few creative and skilled engine experts. that generatedToday, it seemstools, assumingproducts, anotherspaces, etc.direction, It was aan more activity spread carried and on expanded only by character.few and skilled The so-experts.called Today,‘diffuse it design’ seems refersassuming to design another activities direction, undertaken a more byspread a growing and expanded number of character. individuals. The These so-called actions ‘diffuse often leaddesign’ to largerefers transformations, to design activities bringing undertaken about bigby asocial growing changes. number Apparently, of individuals. Design These could actions be seen often as a sharedlead to attitude.large transformations, This attitude bringing is so aboutwidespread, big social expanded changes. Apparently,and shared Design that couldbecomes be seen part as aof shared the aforementionedattitude. This attitudecultural modelis so thatwidespread, deals with theexpanded fundamental and sharedrelationships that betweenbecomes human part beings,of the natureaforementioned and time. cultural model that deals with the fundamental relationships between human beings, nature and time. Anthropocene InAnthropocene Geology the concept of recent is dramatically different from our everyday life, and concerning the topic,In Geology the International the concept ofCommission recent is dramatically on Stratigraphy different (ICS) fromis the our official everyday institution, life, and which concerning designate the Eons,topic, Eras, the InternationalPeriods, Epochs Commission and Ages of on the Stratigraphy Earth’s official (ICS) timeline is the inofficial the last institution, 4.6 billion which years. designateRecently, ICSEons, reported Eras, Periods, that human Epochs behavior and Ages has of noticeably the Earth’s affected official timeline Earth’s atmosphere,in the last 4.6 modifying billion years. its features,Recently, dueICS reportedto the influence that human of important behavior anomalieshas noticeably such affected as global Earth’s warming atmosphere, phenomenon, modifying or even its mutatingfeatures, itsdue chemical to the influence composition. of important ICS had someanomalies perplexities such as and global decided warming to entrust phenomenon, a multidisciplinary or even mutating group ofits 40chemical experts composition. (including meteorologists, ICS had some oceanographersperplexities and anddecided palaeontologists) to entrust a multidisciplinary called Working Group group onof 40the experts Anthropocene (including (WGA)meteorologists, to further oceanographers inquiry those and changes. palaeontologists) WGA, in 2009,called Workingadvocated Group the identificationon the Anthropocene of a distinct (WGA) new to geological further inquiry Era, named those withchanges. the termWGA, Anthropocene.in 2009, advocated The term the Anthropoceneidentification comesof a distinct from two new ancient geological GreeK terms:Era, named anthropos with ( the term Anthropocene.eans human, The term and Anthropocene comesh from identifies
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