Landmarks in the History of Neurosurgery
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Defeating Surgical Anguish: a Worldwide Tale of Creativity
Journal of Anesthesia and Patient Care Volume 3 | Issue 1 ISSN: 2456-5490 Research Article Open Access Defeating Surgical Anguish: A Worldwide Tale of Creativity, Hostility, and Discovery Iqbal Akhtar Khan*1 and Charles J Winters2 1Independent Scholar, Lahore, Pakistan 2Neurosurgeon, Washington County, 17-Western Maryland Parkway, Suit #100, Hagerstown, MD21740, United States *Corresponding author: Iqbal Akhtar Khan, MBBS, DTM, FACTM, PhD, Independent Scholar, Lahore, Pakistan, E-mail: [email protected] Citation: Iqbal Akhtar Khan, Charles J Winters (2018) Defeating Surgical Anguish: A Worldwide Tale of Creativity, Hostility, and Discovery. J Anesth Pati Care 3(1): 101 Received Date: March 01, 2018 Accepted Date: December 11, 2018 Published Date: December 13, 2018 In Memoria There are countless persons who have suffered through the ages around the world but not mentioned in any text or inscription. The following examples are sad but true tales of the journey through experimentation and torture. Ms. Eufame MacAlyane of Castle Hill Edinburg who, in 1591, was burned alive by order of the ruler of Scotland, King James I, who was an early opponent of “pain free labor”. Her “unforgivable offense” was to seek pain relief during labor [1]. Mrs. Kae Seishu volunteered as the brave first human subject to test “Tsusensan”, an oral anesthetic mixture formulated by her husband Dr. Seishu Hanaoka. The product met great success but she became permanently blind, presumably from repeated experimentation [2]. Their husbands’ agony and anguish is unimaginable! As such, it was a personalized, immeasurable, and unsharable experience. Apropos is a quote from an Urdu poet! Unknown remained their beloveds’ graves, Their nameless, traceless sanctuary. -
434 Part 882—Neurological Devices
Pt. 882 21 CFR Ch. I (4–1–12 Edition) PART 882—NEUROLOGICAL 882.1950 Tremor transducer. DEVICES Subparts C–D [Reserved] Subpart A—General Provisions Subpart E—Neurological Surgical Devices Sec. 882.4030 Skull plate anvil. 882.1 Scope. 882.4060 Ventricular cannula. 882.3 Effective dates of requirement for pre- 882.4100 Ventricular catheter. market approval. 882.4125 Neurosurgical chair. 882.9 Limitations of exemptions from sec- 882.4150 Scalp clip. tion 510(k) of the Federal Food, Drug, 882.4175 Aneurysm clip applier. and Cosmetic Act (the act). 882.4190 Clip forming/cutting instrument. 882.4200 Clip removal instrument. Subpart B—Neurological Diagnostic 882.4215 Clip rack. Devices 882.4250 Cryogenic surgical device. 882.4275 Dowel cutting instrument. 882.1020 Rigidity analyzer. 882.4300 Manual cranial drills, burrs, 882.1030 Ataxiagraph. trephines, and their accessories. 882.1200 Two-point discriminator. 882.4305 Powered compound cranial drills, 882.1240 Echoencephalograph. burrs, trephines, and their accessories. 882.1275 Electroconductive media. 882.4310 Powered simple cranial drills, 882.1310 Cortical electrode. burrs, trephines, and their accessories. 882.1320 Cutaneous electrode. 882.4325 Cranial drill handpiece (brace). 882.1330 Depth electrode. 882.4360 Electric cranial drill motor. 882.1340 Nasopharyngeal electrode. 882.4370 Pneumatic cranial drill motor. 882.1350 Needle electrode. 882.4400 Radiofrequency lesion generator. 882.1400 Electroencephalograph. 882.4440 Neurosurgical headrests. 882.1410 Electroencephalograph electrode/ 882.4460 Neurosurgical head holder (skull lead tester. clamp). 882.1420 Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal 882.4500 Cranioplasty material forming in- spectrum analyzer. strument. 882.1430 Electroencephalograph test signal 882.4525 Microsurgical instrument. generator. 882.1460 Nystagmograph. -
UCSF Neurosurgery News
UCSF Neurosurgery News UCSF Department of Neurological Surgery Volume 16 Surgical Simulation Lab Drives Innovation for Skull Base and Cerebrovascular Disorders Skull base and cerebrovascular surgery are ranked relatively new field of minimally invasive skull base surgery, among the most difficult of the surgical subspecialties. which involves the use of an endoscope to navigate tiny Neurosurgeons must create corridors through tiny corridors through the nasal passages and sinuses. spaces between nerves, arteries and bone to access At UCSF Medical Center, head and neck surgeons and tumors and vascular lesions. Successfully navigating neurosurgeons often operate together on the same these critical structures requires a masterful grasp of patient, combining expertise on navigating both the neuroanatomy. sinuses and brain tissue. In the past, many lesions of “As a surgeon you cannot always rely on technology,” the skull base were considered inoperable or could only says Roberto Rodriguez Rubio, MD, director of UCSF’s be accessed through large, transfacial operations that Skull Base and Cerebrovascular Laboratory (SBCVL). left patients with significant disfigurement and morbidity. “If you do, you might miss something that could result But over the last decade, routes through the endonasal in a neurological deficit for your patient.” corridor to the clivus, infratemporal fossa, foramen In creating new anatomical models and surgical magnum, paranasal sinuses and intracranial lesions simulations, the SBCVL is currently at the forefront have all been described. of developing minimally invasive routes to complex In the realm of cerebrovascular disorders, Adib Abla, disorders and creating an entirely new way for students, MD, chief of vascular neurosurgery, describes how residents and faculty to experience the relationship anatomic dissections are revealing less invasive between different structures in the brain. -
Fragm-Lat-4.Pdf
Kendrick 1 With us ther was a DOCTOUR OF PHISIK ... Wel knew he the olde Esculapius, And Deyscorides, and eek Rufus, Old Ypocras, Haly, and Galyen, Sarapion, Razis, and Avycen, Averrois, Damascien, and Consantyn … Of his diete mesurable was he, For it was of no superfluitee, But of greet norissyng and digestible. — Geoffrey Chaucer, Canterbury Tales (GP 411-37, my italics) Foreword This project identifies, contextualizes, and transcribes a hitherto unidentified thirteenth-century manuscript fragment housed at the University of Victoria. It arose out of coursework for a manuscript studies class offered through the Department of English, and it is focused primarily on codicology, the study of the manuscript as a material object, as well as historical and cultural contexts. Although I have a very limited knowledge of Latin, the language of the fragment in question, this project entails a full transcription of Latin text and a collation with other Latin manuscripts. Abbreviations were expanded in accordance with comparison manuscripts and an early print edition of the text, as well as through consultation with Adriano Capelli’s Dizionario di Abbreviature Latine ed Italiani. Training and consultation with my supervisor, Dr. Adrienne Williams Boyarin, was also crucial. The scope of this project highlights how much can be learned about a text by studying its material form. Introduction Victoria, McPherson Library, Fragm.Lat.4 is a single-leaf fragment with text concerning various fruits and vegetables. It was acquired for the University of Victoria in 2006 by book historian Kendrick 2 Erik Kwakkel (University of Leiden).1 At that time, Kwakkel determined that it was written in France ca. -
SURGICAL INSTRUMENT CATALOG Codman SURGICAL PRODUCTS CATALOG
SURGICAL INSTRUMENT CATALOG Codman SURGICAL PRODUCTS CATALOG © Codman & Shurtleff, Inc. 2008 All Rights Reserved Printed in U.S.A. TERMS OF SALE A. ORDERING INFORMATION 3. Warranty Repair and Restore products are warranted to be free Purchase orders may be addressed to: from defects in workmanship and material with respect Johnson & Johnson Health Care Systems, Inc. to the Repair and Restore only, and not with respect to 425 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 6800 the original instrument. Piscataway, NJ 08855-6800 Attn: Customer Service C. SPECIAL ORDERS or telephoned to Johnson & Johnson Health Care Systems, Inc. Service Department toll free number Products that have been discontinued by Codman, 1-800-255-2500. Orders may also be placed with your may be available through our Repair Department. local Codman sales representative. Codman’s Special Devices Department provides hospi- To insure accuracy in ordering, please include the tals and surgeons with surgical instrumentation cus- following information when placing your order: tomized to individual specifications. 1. Catalog Number Order forms for Special Devices can be obtained from 2. Quantity your sales representative or by directly contacting the 3. Product Description Special Order Department at 1-800-843-0039. 4. Your Customer Number* For pricing, delivery, and more information regarding 5. Complete Billing and Shipping Addresses special order products, please call the Special Order 6. Special Instructions (i.e.: etching, method Department at 1-800-843-0039. of shipment) *Your customer Number can be provided to you by Johnson & Johnson Health Care Systems, Inc. Customer Service Department. All orders are subject to acceptance by Codman & Shurtleff, Inc./Johnson & Johnson D. -
Impact of Virtual Reality in Arterial Anatomy Detection and Surgical Planning in Patients with Unruptured Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysms
brain sciences Article Impact of Virtual Reality in Arterial Anatomy Detection and Surgical Planning in Patients with Unruptured Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysms Samer Zawy Alsofy 1,2,* , Ioanna Sakellaropoulou 2, Makoto Nakamura 3, Christian Ewelt 2, Asem Salma 4, Marc Lewitz 2, Heinz Welzel Saravia 2, Hraq Mourad Sarkis 2, Thomas Fortmann 2 and Ralf Stroop 1 1 Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, 58448 Witten, Germany; [email protected] 2 Department of Neurosurgery, St. Barbara-Hospital, Academic Hospital of Westfälische Wilhelms-University Münster, 59073 Hamm, Germany; [email protected] (I.S.); [email protected] (C.E.); [email protected] (M.L.); [email protected] (H.W.S.); [email protected] (H.M.S.); [email protected] (T.F.) 3 Department of Neurosurgery, Academic Hospital Köln-Merheim, Witten/Herdecke University, 51109 Köln, Germany; [email protected] 4 Department of Neurosurgery, St. Rita’s Neuroscience Institute, Lima, OH 45801, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 1 November 2020; Accepted: 8 December 2020; Published: 10 December 2020 Abstract: Anterior-communicating artery (ACoA) aneurysms have diverse configurations and anatomical variations. The evaluation and operative treatment of these aneurysms necessitates a perfect surgical strategy based on review of three-dimensional (3D) angioarchitecture using several radiologic imaging methods. We analyzed the influence of 3D virtual reality (VR) reconstructions versus conventional computed tomography angiography (CTA) scans on the identification of vascular anatomy and on surgical planning in patients with unruptured ACoA aneurysms. Medical files were retrospectively analyzed regarding patient- and disease-related data. Preoperative CTA scans were retrospectively reconstructed to 3D-VR images and visualized via VR software to detect the characteristics of unruptured ACoA aneurysms. -
The Life and Works of Sadid Al-Din Kazeroni: an Iranian Physician and Anatomist
ORerimgiinnaisl cAernticcele Middle East Journal of Cancer; JOuclyto 2b0e1r 52 061(38);: 9(4): 323-327 The Life and Works of Sadid al-Din Kazeroni: An Iranian Physician and Anatomist Seyyed Alireza Golshani* ♦, Seyyed Ehsan Golshan**, Mohammad Ebrahim Zohalinezhad*** *Department of History, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran **Department of Foreign Languages, Marvdasht Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran ***Assistant Professor, Persian Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; Eessence of Parsiyan Wisdom Institute, Traditional Medicine and Medicinal Plant Incubator, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran Abstract Background: One of the great physicians in Iran who had expertise in medicine, surgery, and pharmacy was Sadid al-Din Kazeroni. He was a 14 th century physician. No information is available on his birth and death – only “Al-Mughni”, a book, has been left to make him famous in surgical and medical knowledge. Methods: We used desk and historical research methods in this research, with a historical approach. This commonly used research method in human sciences was used to criticize and study the birthplace and works of Sadid al-Din Kazeroni. Results and Conclusion: Sadid al-Din Kazeroni discussed the exact issues in the field of anatomy, surgery, and gynecology. He was fluent in pharmacology. In his pharmacology book, for the first time, he named drugs considered necessary before and after surgery. In this study, we reviewed the biography and introduction of the works and reviewed “Al-Mughni”, a book on breast cancer. Keywords: Sadid al-Din Kazeroni, Breast cancer, Anatomical illustration, Al-Mughni, Persian medicine ♦Corresponding Author: Seyyed Alireza Golshani, PhD Student Introduction the Nobel Prize in Math. -
Dioscorides De Materia Medica Pdf
Dioscorides de materia medica pdf Continue Herbal written in Greek Discorides in the first century This article is about the book Dioscorides. For body medical knowledge, see Materia Medica. De materia medica Cover of an early printed version of De materia medica. Lyon, 1554AuthorPediaus Dioscorides Strange plants RomeSubjectMedicinal, DrugsPublication date50-70 (50-70)Pages5 volumesTextDe materia medica in Wikisource De materia medica (Latin name for Greek work Περὶ ὕλης ἰατρικῆς, Peri hul's iatrik's, both means about medical material) is a pharmacopeia of medicinal plants and medicines that can be obtained from them. The five-volume work was written between 50 and 70 CE by Pedanius Dioscorides, a Greek physician in the Roman army. It was widely read for more than 1,500 years until it supplanted the revised herbs during the Renaissance, making it one of the longest of all natural history books. The paper describes many drugs that are known to be effective, including aconite, aloe, coloxinth, colocum, genban, opium and squirt. In all, about 600 plants are covered, along with some animals and minerals, and about 1000 medicines of them. De materia medica was distributed as illustrated manuscripts, copied by hand, in Greek, Latin and Arabic throughout the media period. From the sixteenth century, the text of the Dioscopide was translated into Italian, German, Spanish and French, and in 1655 into English. It formed the basis of herbs in these languages by such people as Leonhart Fuchs, Valery Cordus, Lobelius, Rembert Dodoens, Carolus Klusius, John Gerard and William Turner. Gradually these herbs included more and more direct observations, complementing and eventually displacing the classic text. -
Molecular Toxicology
EXS 99 Molecular, Clinical and Environmental Toxicology Volume 1: Molecular Toxicology Edited by Andreas Luch Birkhäuser Verlag Basel · Boston · Berlin Editor Andreas Luch Federal Institute for Risk Assessment Thielallee 88-92 14195 Berlin Germany Library of Congress Control Number: 2008938291 Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the Internet at http://dnb.ddb.de ISBN 978-3-7643-8335-0 Birkhäuser Verlag AG, Basel – Boston – Berlin This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broad- casting, reproduction on microfilms or in other ways, and storage in data banks. For any kind of use, permission of the copyright owner must be obtained. The publisher and editor can give no guarantee for the information on drug dosage and administration contained in this publication. The respective user must check its accuracy by consulting other sources of reference in each individual case. The use of registered names, trademarks etc. in this publication, even if not identified as such, does not imply that they are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations or free for general use. © 2009 Birkhäuser Verlag AG Basel – Boston – Berlin P.O. Box 133, CH-4010 Basel, Switzerland Part of Springer Science+Business Media Printed on acid-free paper produced from chlorine-free pulp. TFC ∞ Cover illustration: with friendly permission of Andreas Luch Cover design: Benjamin Blankenburg, Basel, Switzerland Printed in Germany ISBN 978-3-7643-8335-0 e-ISBN 978-3-7643-8336-7 987654321 www. -
Indian Neurosurgery and Neurosurgical Giants
HISTORY OF NEUROSURGERY/ INDIAN NEUROSURGERY AND NEUROSURGICAL GIANTS Moderator : Dr Manmohan singh Dr Sumit Sinha Presented by : Mansukh Sangani Neurosurggyery “Ol“Only the man who knows exactly the art and science of the past and present is competent to aid in its progress in the future” ‐Christian Albert Theodor Billroth Dr Mansukh Neurosurgery 1700 B.C.‐ Edwin Smith surgical Papyrus 460‐ 377 B. C., Hippocrates, Greece “Father of Western Medicine” Dr Mansukh Neurosurgery Edwin smith surgical papyrus ¾ Oldest of all known medical pppyapyri: 17 00BC ¾ Ancient Egyptian medical text on surgical trauma ¾ Contain actual cases & not recipes ¾ Rx : rational & mostly surgical ¾ Special interest to neurosugeon: Description of cranial suture , meninges ,surface of brain, csf , intracranial pulsations , headinjur y treatment Dr Mansukh Neurosurgery Hippocrates 460BC‐377BC Ancient Greek physician Father of Western medicine Hippocratic Oath DiiDescription of aphihasia, unconsciousness, pupillary inequality & opthalmoplegia, precise use of trephine Dr Mansukh Neurosurgery History of Neurosurgery‐ 1. 3 technological advances 1. Cerebral localization theory 2. Antiseptic/ aseptic techniques 3. Anesthesia‐ general / local 2. Neurosurgery becomes distinct profession Dr Mansukh Neurosurgery 1. Pre‐modern: before Macewan,,79 1879 Before all 3 tenets used in practice 2. Gestational: 187 9‐ 199919 Transition into distinct profession 3. Modern: after Cushing, 1919 Develops into distinct profession 4. Contemporary: present day Opppggerative microscope, -
John Arderne, Surgeon of Early England
JOHN ARDERNE, SURGEON OF EARLY ENGLAND By ALFRED BROWN, M.D. OMAHA T has been stated often and truly that through his religious zeal made an error man is moulded principally by two which was to cost him much of his domina- factors, heredity and environment. tion. The pilgrims, in their journey across Which of these plays the greater role is Europe and the Mediterranean to the Holy still, and probably always will be, a matter Land had been mistreated by the Moslem Ifor argument. In whatever way one until finally these men, searching for con- decides the question, of one thing there secration at Christ’s Sepulchre, began to can be no doubt that in order to evaluate travel in bands under arms. This was taken properly the accomplishments of any man as an opportunity by the cleric to foster an and place him, as best we may in his offensive spirit on the part of Chivalry. fitting niche in history, these two elements, Chivalry had already taught the laity that when possible, should be taken into con- it was proper to defend by force what was sideration. In the case of the first of these, right but as time went on, the idea urged heredity, the feat is at times difficult of by the monk grew, to take the offensive accomplishment, especially when the study and capture from the Moslem the Sepulchre is of a man of the middle ages such as John of Christ and restore it to its proper guard- Arderne who lived during the major part of ian the Christian Church. -
394 Part 882—Neurological Devices
Pt. 882 21 CFR Ch. I (4–1–01 Edition) subpart E of part 807 of this chapter 882.1900 Evoked response auditory stimu- subject to the limitations in § 880.9. lator. 882.1925 Ultrasonic scanner calibration test [63 FR 59718, Nov. 5, 1998] block. 882.1950 Tremor transducer. PART 882—NEUROLOGICAL DEVICES Subparts C–D [Reserved] Subpart E—Neurological Surgical Devices Subpart A—General Provisions 882.4030 Skull plate anvil. Sec. 882.4060 Ventricular cannula. 882.1 Scope. 882.4100 Ventricular catheter. 882.3 Effective dates of requirement for pre- 882.4125 Neurosurgical chair. market approval. 882.4150 Scalp clip. 882.9 Limitations of exemptions from sec- 882.4175 Aneurysm clip applier. tion 510(k) of the Federal Food, Drug, 882.4190 Clip forming/cutting instrument. and Cosmetic Act (the act). 882.4200 Clip removal instrument. 882.4215 Clip rack. Subpart B—Neurological Diagnostic 882.4250 Cryogenic surgical device. Devices 882.4275 Dowel cutting instrument. 882.4300 Manual cranial drills, burrs, 882.1020 Rigidity analyzer. trephines, and their accessories. 882.1030 Ataxiagraph. 882.4305 Powered compound cranial drills, 882.1200 Two-point discriminator. burrs, trephines, and their accessories. 882.1240 Echoencephalograph. 882.4310 Powered simple cranial drills, 882.1275 Electroconductive media. burrs, trephines, and their accessories. 882.1310 Cortical electrode. 882.4325 Cranial drill handpiece (brace). 882.1320 Cutaneous electrode. 882.4360 Electric cranial drill motor. 882.1330 Depth electrode. 882.4370 Pneumatic cranial drill motor. 882.1340 Nasopharyngeal electrode. 882.4400 Radiofrequency lesion generator. 882.1350 Needle electrode. 882.4440 Neurosurgical headrests. 882.1400 Electroencephalograph. 882.4460 Neurosurgical head holder (skull 882.1410 Electroencephalograph electrode/ clamp).