Concommitant Occurance of Dens Invaginatus and Talon Cusp: a Case Report
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Glossary for Narrative Writing
Periodontal Assessment and Treatment Planning Gingival description Color: o pink o erythematous o cyanotic o racial pigmentation o metallic pigmentation o uniformity Contour: o recession o clefts o enlarged papillae o cratered papillae o blunted papillae o highly rolled o bulbous o knife-edged o scalloped o stippled Consistency: o firm o edematous o hyperplastic o fibrotic Band of gingiva: o amount o quality o location o treatability Bleeding tendency: o sulcus base, lining o gingival margins Suppuration Sinus tract formation Pocket depths Pseudopockets Frena Pain Other pathology Dental Description Defective restorations: o overhangs o open contacts o poor contours Fractured cusps 1 ww.links2success.biz [email protected] 914-303-6464 Caries Deposits: o Type . plaque . calculus . stain . matera alba o Location . supragingival . subgingival o Severity . mild . moderate . severe Wear facets Percussion sensitivity Tooth vitality Attrition, erosion, abrasion Occlusal plane level Occlusion findings Furcations Mobility Fremitus Radiographic findings Film dates Crown:root ratio Amount of bone loss o horizontal; vertical o localized; generalized Root length and shape Overhangs Bulbous crowns Fenestrations Dehiscences Tooth resorption Retained root tips Impacted teeth Root proximities Tilted teeth Radiolucencies/opacities Etiologic factors Local: o plaque o calculus o overhangs 2 ww.links2success.biz [email protected] 914-303-6464 o orthodontic apparatus o open margins o open contacts o improper -
Permanent Mandibular Incisor with Multiple Anomalies - Report of a Rare Clinical Case
Braz346 Dent J (2011) 22(4): 346-350 N. B. Nagaveni et al. ISSN 0103-6440 Permanent Mandibular Incisor with Multiple Anomalies - Report of a Rare Clinical Case Nayaka Basavanthappa NAGAVENI1 Kagathur Veerbadrapa UMASHANKARA2 B.G. VIDYULLATHA3 SREEDEVI3 Nayaka Basavanthappa RADHIKA4 1Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India 2Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India 3Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India 4Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, School of Dentistry, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Satara district, Karad, Maharashtra, India Permanent mandibular central incisor is rarely affected by tooth shape anomalies of crown and root. Co-occurrence of multiple anomalies in a permanent mandibular central incisor is extremely rare. This paper reports an unusual concurrent combination of multiple dental anomalies affecting both the crown and root of a permanent mandibular left central incisor - talon cusp, dens invaginatus, short root anomaly and macrodontia -, which has not previously been reported together. Case management is described and implications are discussed. The dentist should be aware of these rare entities in order to provide an accurate diagnosis and management for which detailed examination of the tooth both clinically and radiographically is very important. Key Words: anomalies, dens invaginatus, mandibular incisor, short root anomaly, talon cusp. INTRODUCTION differentiation stage of tooth development (2). Dens invaginatus is also a rare developmental Morphological variations of dental structure anomaly defined as a deep surface invagination of the involving either crown or root are common in the crown or root, which is lined by enamel and resulting literature. -
Analysis of the Association of Foramen Cecum and Dens in Dente in Maxillary Lateral Incisor
Published online: 2020-10-05 THIEME 242 OriginalAssociation Article of Foramen Cecum and Dens in Dente Genaro et al. Analysis of the Association of Foramen Cecum and Dens in Dente in Maxillary Lateral Incisor Luis Eduardo Genaro1 Marcelo Brito Conte1 Giovana Anovazzi1 Andréa Gonçalves2 1 1 Marcela de Almeida Gonçalves Ticiana Sidorenko de Oliveira Capote 1Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontic and Pediatric Address for correspondence Luis Eduardo Genaro, DDS, Dentistry, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University, Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontic and Pediatric Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil Dentistry, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), 2Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry, São Rua Humaitá, 1680, 14801-903 Araraquara, SP, Brazil Paulo State University, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil (e-mail: [email protected]). Eur J Dent 2021;15:242–246 Abstract Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of foramen cecum and dens in dente, and to verify the association of these structures in the maxillary lateral incisor (MLI). Materials and Methods The presence of foramen cecum in the lingual surface of 110 MLI was verified, and the teeth were radiographed to observe the presence of dens in dente, being classified according to the literature. An association study between the presence of foramen cecum and dens in dente was performed using the Cramer’s V and chi-square statistical tests. Results The association was statistically significant between the foramen cecum and the dens in dente. Concomitant presence was observed in 17.27%, being a high rate when compared with the presence of foramen cecum alone (9.09%) or dens in dente alone (8.18%). -
Case Report Talon Cusp Type I: Restorative Management
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Case Reports in Dentistry Volume 2015, Article ID 425979, 5 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/425979 Case Report Talon Cusp Type I: Restorative Management Rafael Alberto dos Santos Maia,1 Wanessa Christine de Souza-Zaroni,2 Raul Sampaio Mei,3 and Fernando Lamers2 1 Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, HGU, University of Cuiaba,´ 78016-000 Cuiaba,´ MT, Brazil 2School of Dentistry, Cruzeiro do Sul University (UNICSUL), 08060-070 Sao˜ Paulo, SP, Brazil 3School of Dentistry, University Center of Grande Dourados (UNIGRAN), 79824-900 Dourados, MS, Brazil Correspondence should be addressed to Wanessa Christine de Souza-Zaroni; [email protected] Received 9 February 2015; Accepted 15 April 2015 Academic Editor: Carla Evans Copyright © 2015 Rafael Alberto dos Santos Maia et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The teeth are formed during intrauterine life (i.e., gestation) during the odontogenesis stage. During this period, the teeth move until they enter the oral cavity. This course covers various stages of dental development, namely, initiation, proliferation, histodif- ferentiation, morphodifferentiation, and apposition. The talon cusp is an anomaly that occurs during morphodifferentiation, and this anomaly may have numerous adverse clinical effects on oral health. The objective of this study was to report a case of “Talon Cusp Type I” and to discuss diagnostic methods, treatment options for this anomaly, and the importance of knowledge of this morphological change among dental professionals so that it is not confused with other morphological changes; such knowledge is required to avoid unnecessary surgical procedures, to perform treatments that prevent caries and malocclusions as well as enhancing aesthetics, and to improve the oral health and quality of life of the patient. -
Talon Cusp: a Case Report and Literature Review 1R Kalpana, 2M Thubashini
OMPJ R Kalpana, M Thubashini 10.5005/jp-journals-10037-1045 CASE REPORT Talon Cusp: A Case Report and Literature Review 1R Kalpana, 2M Thubashini ABSTRACT The prevalence of talon cusp varies with race, age, Talon cusp is a well‑delineated accessory cusp thought to and the criteria used to define this abnormality. A review arise as a result of evagination on the surface of a tooth before of the literature suggests that 75% of the cases are in the calcification has occurred. It is seen projecting from the cin permanent dentition and 25% in the primary dentition. gulum or cementoenamel junction of maxillary or mandibular anterior tooth. It is named due to its resemblance to eagle’s This anomaly has a greater predilection in the maxilla talon, which is the shape of eagle’s claw when hooked on to its (with more than 90% of the cases reported) than in the prey. The incidence is 0.04 to 8%. This article reports a case mandible (only 10% of the cases).7 In the permanent denti- of talon cusp on maxillary permanent lateral incisor. When it occurs on the facial aspect, the effects are mainly esthetic and tion, 55% of the cases involved maxillary lateral incisors, 4,8 functional and so early detection and treatment is essential in 33% involved central incisors and 4% involved canines. its management to avoid complications. The purpose of this article is to report a case of palatal Keywords: Talon cusp, Evagination, Maxillary lateral incisor. talon cusp on the permanent maxillary lateral incisor How to cite this article: Kalpana R, Thubashini M. -
Dental & Oral Health
Dental & Oral Health RESEARCH REVIEW™ Making Education Easy Issue 5 – 2016 to the fifth issue of Dental and Oral Health Research Review. In this issue: Welcome This issue begins with a review of the latest advances in saliva-related studies in which the potential value of Saliva in the diagnosis of saliva for early diagnosis of oral and systemic diseases is discussed. A meta-analysis of analgesics for pain of disease endodontic origin concludes that NSAIDs are the agents of choice (in the absence of contraindications). Colleagues from Australia have reviewed and provided guidelines for reducing the risks associated with radiation exposure in dental practices. The final issue for 2016 concludes with a report on the use of TCMs (traditional Chinese Treatment failure in medicines) by US-residing Chinese parents and their children for oral conditions. endodontics We hope you have enjoyed Dental and Oral Health Research Review this year, and we look forward to returning in 2017. Treating permanent teeth Kind regards with deep dentine caries Dr Colleen Murray Associate Professor Jonathan Leichter NSAIDs: first-line in [email protected] [email protected] endodontic pain relief? Management of dens Saliva in the diagnosis of diseases invaginatus Authors: Zhang C-Z et al. Summary: Saliva is a hypotonic solution of salivary acini, gingival crevicular fluid and oral mucosal exudates Oral care for pregnant with multiple functions: mouth cleaning, by washing away bacteria and food debris; digestion, as salivary patients amylase catalyses the hydrolysis of starch into maltose and sometimes glucose in the mouth; antibacterial effects provided by salivary lysozymes and thiocyanate ions; and saliva secretion contains risk factors for some diseases by excreting or transmitting potassium iodide, lead and mercury, and viruses such as rabies, polio and Hypophosphatasia in HIV infection. -
Multiple Dens Invaginatus, Mulberry Molar and Conical Teeth
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repositori d'Objectes Digitals per a l'Ensenyament la Recerca i la Cultura Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2009 Feb 1;14 (2):E69-72. Multiple dens invaginatus, mulberry molar and conical teeth Journal section: Oral Medicine and Pathology Publication Types: Case Reports Multiple dens invaginatus, mulberry molar and conical teeth. Case report and genetic considerations Heddie O. Sedano 1, Fabian Ocampo-Acosta 2, Rosa I. Naranjo-Corona 3, Maria E. Torres-Arellano 4 1 DDS, Dr. Odont. Professor Emeritus, University of Minnesota, Lecturer, Associated Clinical Specialties, Oral Pathology and Craniofacial Clinic, School of Dentistry, UCLA, California 2 DDS, MSc, Section Head & Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California at Tijuana, México 3 School of Dentistry, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California at Tijuana, México 4 DDS, MSc, School of Dentistry, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California at Tijuana, México Correspondence: Dr. Heddie O. Sedano, Associated Clinical Specialties Oral Pathology and Craniofacial Clinic, School of Dentistry, UCLA, CA. [email protected] Sedano HO, Ocampo-Acosta F, Naranjo-Corona RI, Torres-Arellano ME. Multiple dens invaginatus, mulberry molar and conical teeth. Case Received: 14/03/2008 report and genetic considerations. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2009 Accepted: 27/04/2008 Feb 1;14 (2):E69-72. http://www.medicinaoral.com/medoralfree01/v14i2/medoralv14i2p69.pdf Article Number: 5123658801 -
Aging White-Tailed Deer by Tooth Wear and Replacement
Aging White-tailed deer by tooth wear and replacement Aging Characteristics • Physical Characteristics • Antler Size • Number of points not correlated with age • Body size and shape • Neck • Waist • Back • Behavior • Tooth wear and replacement- Harvested Deer Age Classes Born in May and June Fall harvest 6 months- fawn 1.5 yrs- yearling 2.5 yrs 3.5 yrs 4.5 yrs 5.5 yrs 6.5 yrs Tooth Wear The amount of visible dentine is an important factor in determining the age. The tooth wear and replacement method is not 100% accurate however, due to the differences in habitat. Tooth wear on a farmland deer may not be as fast as that of a deep woods buck. Severinghaus (1949) aging method Focus on lower jaw bone Adult deer 3 premolars and 3 molars 6 Months 4 teeth showing. 3rd premolar has three cusps 1.5 yrs •6 teeth •Third premolar •Third molar (last tooth) may still be erupting •Cusps of molars have sharp points. •Inset: Extremely worn third premolar may fool people into thinking deer is older. Actually, this tooth is lost after 1-1/2; years and replaced with a permanent two-cusped premolar. 2.5 yrs •Teeth are permanent •On the first molar (4th tooth) the cusps are sharp • Enamel > dentine • Third cusp (back cusp) of sixth tooth (third molar) is sharp. 3.5 yrs •Cusps show some wear •Dentine now thicker than enamel on cusp of fourth tooth (first molar). •Dentine of fifth tooth (second molar) usually not as wide as enamel. •Back cusp is flattened. 4.5 yrs •Cusp of fourth tooth (first molar) is gone. -
Developmental Disorders of the Teeth
L. A. KAZEKO, E. L. KOLB DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS OF THE TEETH Minsk BSMU 2016 МИНИСТЕРСТВО ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ БЕЛОРУССКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ 1-я КАФЕДРА ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКОЙ СТОМАТОЛОГИИ Л. А. КАЗЕКО, E. Л. КОЛБ НАРУШЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ЗУБОВ DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS OF THE TEETH Рекомендовано Учебно-методическим объединением по высшему медицинскому, фармацевтическому образованию Республики Беларусь в качестве учебно-методического пособия для студентов учреждений высшего образования, обучающихся на английском языке по специальности 1-79 01 07 «Стоматология» 2-е издание Минск БГМУ 2016 2 УДК 616.314-007.1(811.111)-054.6(075.8) ББК 56.6 (81.2 Англ-923) К60 Р е ц е н з е н т ы: д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. общей стоматологии Белорусской медицинской академии последипломного образования Н. А. Юдина; каф. терапевтичес- кой стоматологии Витебского государственного ордена Дружбы народов медицинского университета Казеко, Л. А. К60 Нарушения развития зубов = Developmental disorders of the teeth : учеб.-метод. пособие / Л. А. Казеко, Е. Л. Колб. – 2-е изд. – Минск : БГМУ, 2016. – 26 с. ISBN 978-985-567-454-3. Изложены методы диагностики нарушения развития зубов, клинические формы патологии, подходы к лечению. Первое издание вышло в 2015 году. Предназначено для студентов 3-го курса медицинского факультета иностранных учащихся, обучающихся на английском языке. УДК 616.314-007.1(811.111)-054.6(075.8) ББК 56.6 (81.2 Англ-923) ISBN 978-985-567-454-3 © Казеко Л. А., Колб Е. Л., 2016 © УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет», 2016 3 There are many acquired and inherited developmental abnormalities that alter the size, shape and number of teeth. Individually, they are rare but collectively they form a body of knowledge with which all dentists should be familiar. -
Frequency of Cusp of Carabelli in Orthodontic Patients Reporting to Islamabad Dental Hospital
ORIGINAL ARTICLE POJ 2016:8(2) 85-88 Frequency of cusp of carabelli in orthodontic patients reporting to Islamabad Dental Hospital Maham Niazia, Yasna Najmib, Muhammad Mansoor Qadric Abstract Introduction: Anatomic variation in the anatomy of maxillary molars can have clinical implications in dentistry ranging from predisposition to dental caries or loosely fitting orthodontic bands. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of cusp of carabelli in permanent first molars of patients reporting to the Orthodontic department. Material and Methods: A total of 698 patients reporting to the Orthodontic Department, Islamabad Dental Hospital, were evaluated from their orthodontic records. Upper occlusal photographs and dental casts of these patients comprised the data. Results: 245 (35.1%) patients showed the presence of the cusp while 453 (64.9%) had no accessory cusp present. Larger proportion of females had cusp of carabelli when compared with males. Bilateralism was found in 75.1% subjects while unilateralism existed in 24.9%, both being higher in females. Among the unilateral cases, higher trend was observed on the right side then the left. Conclusions: It was concluded that the frequency of cusp of carabelli was less in a population sample of Islamabad than other Asian samples, but an opposite trend was seen when compared to a population sample of Khyber Phukhtunkhwa showing different prevalence rates in different ethnicities. Keywords: Cusp of carabelli; maxillary first molars; caries; orthodontic patients Introduction unilaterally or bilaterally. However it he Cusp of Carabelli is a small additional generally appears bilaterally5 but Hirakawa T cusp which is situated on the mesio- and Dietz found ‘rare’ unilateral cases.6 Its palatal surface of first maxillary molars and size varies from being the largest cusp of the tooth to a rudimentary elevation. -
Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization and Delayed Tooth Eruption
Winter 2017, Volume 6, Number 4 Case Report: Mandibular Talon Cusp Associated With Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization and Delayed Tooth Eruption ٭Katayoun Salem1 , Fatemeh Moazami2, Seyede Niloofar Banijamali3 1. Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Dental Branch of Tehran, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. 2. Pedodontist, Tehran, Iran. 3. Postgraduate Student, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Dental Branch of Tehran, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. Use your device to scan and read the article online Citation: Salem K, Moazami F, Banijamali SN. Mandibular Talon Cusp Associated With Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization and Delayed Tooth Eruption. Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Pathology and Surgery. 2017; 6(4):141-145. : http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/3dj.6.4.141 Funding: See Page 144 Copyright: The Author(s) A B S T R A C T Talon cusp is an odontogenic anomaly in anterior teeth, caused by hyperactivity of enamel Article info: in morphodifferentiation stage. Talon cusp is an additional cusp with several types based on Received: 25 Aug 2017 its extension and shape. It has enamel, dentin, and sometimes pulp tissue. Moreover, it can Accepted: 20 Nov 2017 cause clinical problems such as poor aesthetic, dental caries, attrition, occlusal interferences, Available Online: 01 Dec 2017 and periodontal diseases. Therefore, early diagnosis and effective treatment of talon cusp are essential. Maxillary incisors are the most commonly affected teeth. However, occurrence of mandibular talon cusp is a rare entity. We report a talon cusp in the lingual surface of the permanent mandibular left central incisor, in a 7-year-old Iranian boy. To our knowledge it is Keywords: the third case reported in Iranian patients. -
Dens Evaginatus and Dens Invaginatus in Maxillary Lateral Incisor: Report of Two Cases
10.5005/jp-journals-10026-1037 ParasCASE Mull REPORT Gehlot et al Concurrent Occurrence of Developmental Anomalies— Dens Evaginatus and Dens Invaginatus in Maxillary Lateral Incisor: Report of Two Cases Paras Mull Gehlot, Vinutha Manjunath, MK Manjunath ABSTRACT • Type II (Semitalon): An additional cusp of a millimeter or Developmental anomalies affecting tooth morphology are common more but extending less than half the distance from the in the literature. Dens evaginatus (DE) occurring in anterior tooth, CEJ to the incisal edge. termed ‘talon cusp’ is a relatively rare developmental anomaly. It • Type III (Trace talon): Enlarged or prominent cingula and presents as an additional cusp that project predominantly from their variations, i.e. conical, bifid or tubercle-like. the lingual surface of primary or permanent anterior teeth. Dens invaginatus (DI) is a developmental anomaly resulting from infolding Histologically, it is composed of normal enamel and dentin of the tooth crown or root before calcification has occurred. and it may or may not contain pulpal tissue.2 Clinically DE Concurrent occurrence of DE and DI within the same tooth is 4 rare. The present article reports two cases with concurrent can pose esthetic and functional problems to the patient. occurrence of DE and DI in permanent maxillary lateral incisor. In Dens invaginatus (DI) is a developmental anomaly due to case 1 the DE and DI are associated with nonvital tooth and in a deepening or invagination of the enamel organ into the case 2 the DE and DI are associated with a vital tooth. The dental papilla prior to calcification of the dental tissues.5 management aspects are discussed.