(2015-2016) Ministry of Foreign Affairs Government of Nepal Kathmandu
REPORT ON NEPAL'S FOREIGN AFFAIRS (2015-2016) MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL KATHMANDU, NEPAL JUNE 2016 Nepal: Facts and figures Geographical location: Latitude: 26° 22' North to 30° 27' North Longitude: 80° 04' East to 88° 12' East Area: 147,181 sq. km Border: North—People's Republic of China East, West and South--India Capital: Kathmandu Population: 28037904 (2015 projected) Country name: Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal Head of State: Rt. Honourable President Head of Government: Rt. Honourable Prime Minister National Day: 3 Ashwin (19 September) Major language: Nepali (official) Major religions: Hinduism, Buddhism Literacy (5 years above): 65.9 % (census, 2011) Life expectancy at birth: 66.6 years (census, 2011) GDP per capita: US $761.59 (2014/15; preliminary after earthquakes 2015) Monetary unit: 1 Nepalese rupee = 100 paisa Main exports: Carpets, garments, leather goods, handicrafts, grain Source: Nepal in Figures, 2015, Central Bureau of Statistics, Thapathali Kathmandu, Nepal Message from theHon'ble Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs, Mr. Kamal Thapa The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is bringing out its annual report containing the activities carried out by the Ministry, its departments and diplomatic missions during the period of 2072 BS (2015-16). The past one year remained challenging and yet was important in the history of Nepal. It began with a devastating earthquake of 25 April 2015, which left nearly 9,000 people dead and many more injured, and damaged thousands of private houses, public buildings and cultural heritages as well as critical infrastructures. We had to engage in rescue and rehabilitation as well as the preparation of legal and institutional frameworks for the herculean task of reconstruction throughout the year.
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