Heritage Asset Renovation Report

BRADING HERITAGE

ASSET RENOVATION

ASSESSMENT

December 2013

Dr. Ruth Waller, Past Wight Heritage Consultancy, 186 Newport Road, Cowes,PO317PU Tel: 01983 292505 Report Ref: PW/2013/02

Introduction:

This report contains the results of an archaeological assessment of the need for renovation of the Heritage Assets within Brading Parish which were recorded by the Heritage Audit of Brading Parish commissioned by Brading Town Council to inform the Heritage chapter of the Brading Neighbourhood Plan.

There are 292 Heritage Assets within Brading Parish recorded in the 2013 Brading Heritage Audit (Past Wight, 2013). All 292 Heritage Assets are include in Appendix 1 on page 12. When referred to in the text, the HER number is included in brackets after the description of the Heritage Assets.

Some Heritage Assets have been excluded from the Renovations Assessment. Forty nine of the Heritage Assets are undated and fifty-one documentary and artefact only Heritage Assets are not included in this renovation assessment.

The remaining 192 Heritage Assets in Brading Parish are described by period and type in the table below:

Archaeological Period Buildings Earthworks Buried remains 20 th Century 7 2 0 19 th Century 43 2 0 18 th Century 65 1 0 17 th Century 12 0 1 16 th Century 0 2 0 Medieval (1066 to 1485 AD) 3 3 13 Saxon (c 400 to 1066 AD) 0 0 1 Roman (43 to c400 AD) 1 2 8 Iron Age (c 700 BC to 43 AD) 0 2 5 Bronze Age (c 2300 to 700 BC) 0 7 5 Neolithic (c 4000 to 2300 BC) 0 0 8

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Description of Heritage Assets in renovation assessment:

20 th Century Heritage Assets: There are seven buildings and two earthworks dated to the 20 th Century. They include a 2nd World War pillbox (HER 3237), the war memorial (HER 4901), the Non- conformist chapel (HER 4419), the new Town hall (HER 7602), Brading Primary School (HER 7628), the reservoir on Brading Down (HER 7854) and the Manor House at Morton (HER 13612). Both of the 20 th Century earthworks are military in nature with the pre-1925 military practice trenches (HER 4879) and a small area of zig-zag trenching (HER 7160).

19 th Century Heritage Assets: There are forty-three 19 th Century buildings and two earthworks surviving within the parish of Brading. There are fifteen 19 th Century Houses at Old Morton Road (HER 6273), The Mall (HERs 13599, 13600, 13601, 13603, 13604, 13605), a terrace of 6 cottages on the west side of High Street (HER 13621), Lower Adgestone Road (HER 13564), Adgestone Road (HER 13590), Rowborough Lane (HER 13653), Carpenters Road (HER 13654), Nunwell estate cottages (HERs 14745, 14695), West Street (HER 14611) and Yarbridge (HER 14537). There are three 19 th Century shops with two along the High Street (HERs 13625, 13632) and William Warder’s shoemaking shop which was opened in 1815 on the Bull Ring (HER 14752). There are three 19 th Century Non-Conformist chapels which evidence the major role that Brading resident Mary Toms, wife of William Warder played in Non-Conformist religious history. William Warder’s preaching chapel on rented land at West Street, beside his shoemaking shop, was built in 1836 for his wife Mary Toms, a Bible-Christian missionary sent to the Island in 1823 (HER 14751),. A Congregational Chapel was built on the Mall in 1848 (HER 4279) and the earlier Bible Christian church was replaced by a larger Bible Christian Chapel which was built in 1867 (HER 4421). There are four 19 th Century railway structures HERs (939, 4280, 1179, 6669), four 19 th Century bridges (HERs 5457, 5458, 5459, 5460), one 19 th Century school (HER 5793), one 19 th Century allotment (HER 8100) and one 19 th Century coach house (HER 13674). There are ten 19 th Century Farm buildings: two Granaries (HERs 13613, 13667), four Stables (HERs 13614, 13579, 13666, 13671), two Farmhouses (HERs 13520, 13575) and two Barns (HERs 13639, 13668). The two 19 th Century earthworks are ridge and furrow predating the 1882 land reclamation (HER 1815) and the lime burning remains (HER 7984).

18 th Century Heritage Assets There are sixty-five 18 th Century buildings and one earthwork. There are eighteen 18 th Century houses with six on the High Street (HERs 13618, 13619, 13622, 13624, 13627, 13623), three on the Mall (HERs 13597, 13606 and 13599), three on West Street (HERs 13610, 13611, 13609), two each on Lower HERs (13562, 13563) and Upper (HERs 13591, 13592) Adgestone Roads with one on Coach Lane (HER 13608) and one at Yar Bridge (HER 13841). The three 18 th Century shops are all located on the High Street (HERs 13620, 13626, 13623) as are the Town hall (HER 1147) and two of the four public houses/inns (HERs 13628, 13635) with the Wheatsheaf (HER 13635) on the Bull Ring and the Angler’s Arms Inn (HER 14170), now the Yarbridge Inn, at Yarbridge. The 18 th Century pound lies to the east of the top end of High Street along Quay Lane (HER 1178). There are also thirty-six 18 th Century farm buildings within Brading Parish. Two Granaries (HERs13640, 13661), two farm buildings HERs (13638, 13645), eleven Stables (HERs 13614, 13615, 13617, 13521, 13561, 13577, 13580, 13586, 13637, 13647, 13672), a Brewhouse (HER 13587), a Cart shed (HER 13669), three Cow houses (HERs 13578, 13595, 13656), seven Barns (HERs 13576, 13596, 13588, 13646, 13655, 13660, 13673) and nine Farm houses (HERs 13616, 13085, 13559, 13560, 13636, 13648, 13652, 13659,

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13670). There are also two 18 th Century Lodges at Nunwell Park (HERs 14283, 14284). The 18 th Century garden earthwork (HER 3582) sits within Morton Manor.

17 th Century Heritage Assets There are twelve 17 th Century buildings which comprise three houses on the Mall (HERs 13598, 13602, 13607) and two houses around the Bull Ring (HERs 13629, 14757). One 17 th Century shop survives on the Bull Ring (HER 13634) and three 17 th Century structures survive along the High Street. The Bull Ring (HER 1145) lies at the southern end of the High Street and the Town hall and stocks (HER 1147) and gun shed HER (6078) to the north. The 17 th Century manor house survives at Nunwell (HER 10639) with its icehouse (HER 1329). One 17 th Century Farmhouse survives at Hill Farm (HER 10669). There is one area of known 17 th Century buried remains. Excavations to the rear of properties on the eastern side of High Street revealed a 17 th Century ditch (HER 7632).

16 th Century Heritage Assets There are two 16 th Century earthworks and both are part of the land reclamation at Brading Haven. A seawall probably dates to 1594 (HER 2592) and an earlier seawall dating to 1562 (HER 2595).

Medieval Heritage Assets (1066 to 1485 AD) There are three Medieval buildings or structures at the northern end of High Street. They are St Mary’s Church (HER 1148) and the cross base in the churchyard (HER 1146) and the “Tudor House” at 1+2 Quay Lane (HER 10670) opposite the church. There are three Medieval earthworks which are Pillow Mounds used as rabbit warrens (HERs 2103, 2014, 2105). There are thirteen areas of Medieval buried remains within the parish of Brading. The buried remains of Medieval settlement and Manor House at Nunwell (HER 1054) survive as do areas of Medieval settlement at Barnsley (HER 1149) and Hill Farm (HER 1150). Areas of buried medieval remains in the rural parts of the Parish include HERs1051, 1052, 2062, 2061, 2325 and 5982. Buried Medieval remains in Brading Town comprise four areas to the east of High Street (HERs 6157, 6660, 7632, 1112).

Saxon Heritage Assets (c 400 to 1066 AD) There is one area of buried Saxon remains (HER 5982).

Roman Heritage Assets (43 to c400 AD) There is one Roman building which survives (HER 1017) as Brading Roman Villa. There are two Roman earthworks and both are field systems at Brading Down (HER 1058) and Middle West Down (HERs 1780 and 7021). There are eight areas of buried Roman remains and whilst three of these lie around the Brading Roman Villa site (HERs 1104, 5747, 8471), there are three areas of buried remains outside Brading Town (HERs 2061, 2325, 2369), and two in Brading Town’s historic core (HERs 7629 and 1112).

Iron Age Heritage Assets (c 700BC to AD 43) There are two Iron Age earthworks which are the field systems which continued in use to the Roman Period (HERs 1058, 7021). Two of the five areas of Iron Age buried remains are at Brading Roman Villa (HERs 5747, 8471), whilst the remainder lie in the wider rural areas of the Parish (HERs 2429, 2061, 8340).

Bronze Age Heritage Assets (c2300 to c700 BC) There are seven earthworks which date to the Bronze Age period. A track-way which could date to the Bronze Age crosses Brading Down (HER 87) and six Barrows also on the surrounding down-land (HERs 1005, 1006, 1008, 1009, 1010, 1780).

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There are five areas of buried Bronze Age remains which lie in the historic town core (HERs 1105, 1112), at the Brading Roman Villa Site (HER 8471) and at Brading Marshes (HERs 1161, 8340).

Neolithic Heritage Assets (c4000 to 2300 AD) There are eight areas of buried remains of Neolithic date. Two lie around the Brading Roman Villa site (HERs 1015, 1016),one at Nunwell (HERs 8153) and the remainder in the rural areas of the Parish (HERs 4163, 4173, 4175, 8340, 1014).

Nature of Heritage Assets

Buried remains. The forty one areas of archaeological remains which are known to survive with Brading Parish cannot be considered for renovation as they are not visible to the eye. They can be managed by different conservation techniques and are thus excluded from this study.

Earthworks Seventeen earthworks survive within Brading Parish. The earliest are the five Bronze Age burial mounds and the track-way crossing Brading Down. The two Iron Age and Roman field systems and the Roman building at Brading survive. Three Medieval pillow mound earthworks survive, as do two 16 th Century earthworks at Brading Haven. One 18 th Century and two 19 th and 20 th Century earthworks also survive.

Buildings and Structures There are 130 Historic buildings and structures within Brading Parish. Seven 20 th Century buildings, forty three 19 th Century buildings, sixty-five 18 th Century Buildings, twelve 17 th Century buildings and three Medieval structures.

Therefore, only the one hundred and forty-seven earthworks and historic buildings and structures listed above were subject to the Renovation needs assessment.

Renovation Needs assessment

Field visits to assess condition and renovation need was carried out on the 14 th and 15 th December 2013. Condition was ascertained by visual assessment of each Heritage Asset using the criteria for Heritage Asset condition used by the Isle of Wight Historic Environment Record (HER) database which is held by the Isle of Wight Council.

Each Heritage Asset visited was assessed for both its condition and the stability of that condition. Stability is defined as being whether the condition of a Heritage Asset is being managed properly and is not likely to be damaged in the near future. The designation of each Heritage Asset is also included in this study as it will show which has legal protection. The types of designations are set out in the glossary on page 11. This will allow Brading Town Council to make a judgement on Renovation Needs for the Brading Neighbourhood Plan.

The results of the Renovation Needs assessment are shown in the two tables of earthworks and structures/buildings overleaf. The condition of Heritage Assets which are not in a stable good condition are discussed on page 10.

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Condition of Earthworks: HER Type Designation Condition Stability of Condition 1005 BA barrows SM Good Stable and controlled by Management Agreement 1006 BA barrows HER; Good Stable and controlled by Management Agreement 1008 BA barrows SM Good Stable and controlled by Management Agreement 1009 BA barrows SM Good Stable and controlled by Management Agreement 1010 BA barrows SM Good Stable and controlled by Management Agreement 1017 R Villa SM Good Stable and controlled by Management Agreement 1058 IA + R Field System SM Good Stable and controlled by Management Agreement 1780 IA + R Field System SM Good Stable and controlled by Management Agreement 2103 Med Pillow mound SM Good Stable and controlled by Management Agreement 2104 Med Pillow mound SM Good Stable and controlled by Management Agreement 2105 Med Pillow mound SM Good Stable and controlled by Management Agreement 2592 16 th C Earthwork LL; HER; Poor Unstable 2595 16 th C Earthwork HER; Poor Unstable 3582 18 th C Garden LL; HER; Good Stable and controlled by Management Agreement 7984 18 th C Lime Kiln HER; Poor Severely damaged 1815 19 th C R+F HER; Not known Unable to check 4879 20 th C Trench HER; Not known Visible but condition obscured by vegetation 7160 20 th C Slit Trench HER; Not known Crop-marks only nothing visible on site.

Buildings and Structures HER No: Type Designations Condition Stability of condition 939 Railway HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 1017 R Villa SM Good Stable and managed by owner 1145 Bull Ring LB Good Stable and managed by owner 1146 Sundial LB Good Stable and managed by owner 1147 Townhall, etc CA Good Stable and managed by owner 1148 Church LB Medium Stable and managed by owner 1178 Pound LB Medium Stable and managed by owner 1179 Railway HER Good Stable and managed by owner 1329 Ice House RPG Good Stable and managed by owner 3237 Pillbox HER Good Stable and managed by owner

HER No: Type Designation Condition Stability of condition 4279 NC Chapel CA Good Stable and managed by owner 4280 Brading Station L B Good Stable and managed by owner 4421 NC Chapel HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 4901 War Memorial CA; Good Stable and managed by owner 5457 Bridge HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 5458 Bridge HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 5459 Bridge HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 5460 Bridge HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 5461 Bridge HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 5472 Bridge HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 5793 School HER; Medium Stable but possible loss of Youth Centre ? 6078 Town gunshed LB Good Stable and managed by owner 6273 House LL; Good Stable and managed by owner 6669 Railway HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 7602 Townhall CA; Good Stable and managed by owner 7628 Primary school HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 7854 Reservoir HER: Good Stable and managed by owner 8100 Allotment HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 10639 Manor House LB Good Stable and managed by owner 10669 Farmhouse LB Good Stable and managed by owner 10670 Museum CA; Good Stable and managed by owner 13085 Farmhouse LB Good Stable and managed by owner 13520 Farmhouse LB Good Stable and managed by owner 13521 Stable HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13559 Farmhouse HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13560 Farmhouse HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13561 Stable HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13562 House HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13563 House HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13564 House HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13575 Farmhouse HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13576 Barn HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13577 Stable HER; Good Stable and managed by owner

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HER No: Type Designation Conditio n Stability of condition 13578 Cow House HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13579 Stable HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13580 Stable HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13581 House HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13586 Stable HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13587 Brewhouse LB Good Stable and managed by owner 13588 Barn LB Good Stable and managed by owner 13589 House HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13590 House HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13591 House HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13592 House HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13595 Cow House HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13596 Barn HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13597 House LB Good Stable and managed by owner 13598 House LL; Good Stable and managed by owner 13599 House CA; Good Stable and managed by owner 13600 House CA; Good Stable and managed by owner 13601 House LB Good Stable and managed by owner 13602 House LB Good Stable and managed by owner 13603 House LB Good Stable and managed by owner 13604 House CA; Good Stable and managed by owner 13605 House HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13606 House HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13607 House LB Good Stable and managed by owner 13608 Coach house HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13609 House LB Good Stable and managed by owner 13610 House LL; Good Stable and managed by owner 13611 House LB Good Stable and managed by owner 13612 Manor House LB Good Stable and managed by owner 13613 Granary LB Good Stable and managed by owner 13614 Stable HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13615 Stable HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13616 Farmhouse HER; Good Stable and managed by owner

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HER No: Type Designation Condition Stability of condition 13617 Stable HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13618 House CA; Good Stable and managed by owner 13619 House CA; Good Stable and managed by owner 13620 Shop CA; LL; Good Stable and managed by owner 13621 House CA; LL; Good Stable and managed by owner 13622 House CA; Good Stable and managed by owner 13623 Shop CA; Good Stable and managed by owner 13624 House CA; Good Stable and managed by owner 13625 Shop CA; Good Stable and managed by owner 13626 Shop LB Good Stable and managed by owner 13627 House CA; Good Stable and managed by owner 13628 Pub LB Good Stable and managed by owner 13629 House CA; LL; Good Stable and managed by owner 13630 Townhall LB Good Stable and managed by owner 13631 House CA; Good Stable and managed by owner 13632 Shop CA; Good Stable and managed by owner 13633 Public House CA; Good Stable and managed by owner 13634 Shop CA; Good Stable and managed by owner 13635 Public House CA; LL; Good Stable and managed by owner 13636 Farmhouse LB Good Stable and managed by owner 13637 Stable HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13638 Farm building HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13639 Barn LB Good Stable and managed by owner 13640 Granary LB Good Stable and managed by owner 13645 Farm building HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13646 Barn HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13647 Stable HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13648 Farmhouse LB Good Stable and managed by owner 13652 Farmhouse LB Good Stable and managed by owner 13653 House HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13654 House HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13655 Barn HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13656 Cow House HER; Good Stable and managed by owner

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HER No: Type Designation Condition Stability of condition 13659 Farmhouse HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13660 Barn HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13661 Granary HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13666 Stable HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13667 Granary LB Good Stable and managed by owner 13668 Barn LB Good Stable and managed by owner 13669 Cart Shed HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13670 Farmhouse LB Good Stable and managed by owner 13671 Stable LB Good Stable and managed by owner 13672 Stable HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13673 Barn LB Good Stable and managed by owner 13674 Coach house LB; RPG Good Stable and managed by owner 13823 House HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 13841 House HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 14170 Public House HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 14283 Lodge LB Good Stable and managed by owner 14284 Lodge LB Good Stable and managed by owner 14537 House LL; Good Stable and managed by owner 14611 House HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 14673 House HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 14695 House HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 14745 House HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 14752 Shop CA; Good Stable and managed by owner 14757 House CA; Good Stable and managed by owner 14759 House HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 14760 House HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 14763 House CA; Good Stable and managed by owner 14768 House LB; Good Stable and managed by owner 14773 House HER; Good Stable and managed by owner 14781 Shop CA; Good Stable and managed by owner

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Discussion

Only four of Brading’s Heritage Assets were assessed as not being in good stable condition. HER 2592 and HER 2595 are two 16 th Century earthworks which relate to the reclamation of Brading Haven. Both are assessed as being in poor condition.

HER 2592 has thick scrub which is more overgrown to the east and there is thick scrub all along the south side, and some heavy burrowing on the south in localised places. There is continuing erosion caused by walkers on the top of the linear and there are occasional rocks/stones from the wall that have fallen and are falling out of the north face of the wall.

HER 2595 has localised damage along the earthwork including damage from cattle at the northern end of the earthwork at the Sluice gate. There is severe stock damage from cattle just north of Bexley point where gates have been sited and on west side of earthwork at SZ61876 87860. There is also slight footpath erosion and scrub growth along entire length of the earthwork and localized animal burrowing north of Bexley Point.

HER 1148 is St. Mary’s church which is itself in good condition, but the churchyard wall has had some collapse on southern side.

HER 1178 is the Brading Pound which is being overgrown with scrub and is in need of vegetation removal.

One additional Heritage Asset was in good condition but with the possibility of being sold by the owner in future. This was HER 5793 the old school opposite St Mary’s church at the northern end of High Street. Whilst currently in good condition, the building is owned by the Isle of Wight Council and may be sold in the future due to government funding cuts.

Recommendations: The Heritage Assets of Brading Parish are generally in good condition and no Renovation works are required for the majority.

The 16 th Century earthworks in poor condition (HERs 2592 and 2595) should be repaired and managed with a regular vegetation removal programme. Animal stock and walkers could be diverted away from the heavily damaged areas until regeneration has taken place.

The Churchyard wall (HER 1148) should be repaired by the owners.

The Brading pound (HER 1178) requires a regular programme of vegetation removal.

The old school (HER 5793) could be re-used for community purposes if sold by the Isle of Wight Council. It has Heritage Significance as a National School

References:

Past Wight 2013 – Brading Heritage Audit, December 2013. Unpublished report produced by Past Wight Heritage Consultants.

Glossary of designation terms:

SM = Scheduled Monument. Heritage assets which are protected by the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. Any works which damage the monument or its setting require Scheduled Monument Consent from English Heritage.

LB = Listed Building. A building which has been recognised formally for its “special architectural or historic interest under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990.

CA = Conservation Area. These are areas considered to be of special architectural or historic interest, the character or appearance of which it is desirable to preserve or enhance under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990

RPG = Registered Park or Garden. A park or garden of particular historic importance, English Heritage is enabled by government to compile the 'Register of Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England'.

LL = Isle of Wight Council Local List. This list gives some protection for local heritage assets under the Governments new Planning Policy for the Historic Environment (PPS5).

HER = Historic Environment Record. The Isle of Wight HER is held and managed by the Isle of Wight County Archaeology and Historic Environment Service (IWCHAHES) at 61 Clatterford Road, Carisbrooke. All sites, monuments, buildings and buried remains recorded on the IOWHER are called “Heritage Assets” and are considered by the council to be of material concern during the planning application process.

Appendix 1: List of all Heritage Assets in Brading Parish

HER No: Type Date Name Survival Designations Notes 87 Trackway BA or later Brading Down Earthwork HER; 939 Railway 1875-1966) Newport to Smallbrook Structure HER; 1005 Barrows BA Nunwell Down Earthwork SM 1012719; HER; Devil's Punchbowl 1006 Barrows BA Nunwell Down Earthwork HER; 1007 n/a Not a Barrow Nunwell Down n/a n/a 1008 Barrows BA Middle West Down Earthwork SM 1012761; HER; 1009 Barrows BA Middle West Down Earthwork SM 1012762; HER 1010 Barrows BA Middle West Down Earthwork SM 1012762; HER 1011 Barrows BA Middle West Down Cropmark SM 1012762; HER 1012 Barrows BA Middle West Down Artefact from Barrow HER 1013 Barrows BA Middle West Down Cropmark SM 1012762; HER 1014 Lithic Poss Neo or BA Brading Down Buried remains HER; working site 1015 Flint scatter Neo BRV Buried remains HER 1016 Flint scatter Neo BRV Buried remains HER 1017 R Villa Roman BRV Structure and Buried SM 1016720; LB I Remains 1219584; HER 1021 Arrowhead Neo Adgestone Artefact HER 1051 Midden Tudor East Ashey Buried remains HER 1052 Midden Neo Eaglehead Copse Buried remains HER 1054 Manor Med Nunwell Buried remains HER House, settlement 1058 Field Roman Brading Down Earthwork SM 1016721; HER System

1064 Flints Prehist Brading Down Artefacts HER; 1104 Coins, Roman finds Morton Buried remains HER; pottery and building material 1105 Flints BA Brading Buried remains HER 1106 Causeway Med/PMed S of Morton Destroyed HER;

HER No: Type Date Name Survival Designations Notes 1112 Finds + Meso, BA, Roman, Wax works museum Buried remains HER excavation Med, Pmed 1145 Bull Ring pre 18C? Bull Ring Structure LB II 1034357; HER 1146 Sundial Med St Mary's churchyard Structure LB II 1291558; HER 1147 Townhall, 17C, 18C + 19C Old Town Hall, Brading Structure CA Stocks and Whipping Post 1148 Church Med St Mary's Structure LB I 1034341; CA; 1149 Deserted Med Hill Farm (Barnsley) Buried remains HER settlement 1150 Deserted Med Hill Farm Buried remains HER settlement 1151 Bead Saxon Brading Artefact HER 1152 Coin of Roman St Helens Artefact HER Hadrian 1157 Beacon Med St Helens Documentary only HER 1161 Spearhead M-L BA Brading Marshes Artefacts HER + Rings 1178 Pound 18C + 19C Brading Pound Structure LB II 1219709; HER; 1179 Railway 1882-1952 Bembridge - Brading Structures HER branch railway. 1224 Flint Bronze Age Nunwell Down Artefact HER; Scraper 1258 Mound unknown Nunwell Down Destroyed HER 1329 Ice House L17C to 19C Nunwell House Structure RPG 1000928; HER 1334 Axe Neo Marsh House, Artefact HER Rowborough 1371 Flint Prehist Brading Down Artefact HER Scraper 1503 Coin IA Rowborough Farm Artefact HER (stater) 1601 Rect Encl check aps E Eight Acre Copse Cropmark HER 1602 Rectil check aps NW Nunwell Farm Cropmark HER Enclosure

HER No: Type Date Name Survival Designations Notes 1780 Field IA to Roman Middle West Down Earthwork SM 1012762; HER System 1781 Barrows BA Middle West Down Cropmark SM 1012759; HER 1782 Barrows BA Middle West Down Cropmark SM 1012762; HER 1783 Barrows BA Middle West Down Cropmark SM 1012762; HER 1784 Barrows BA Middle West Down Cropmark SM 1012757; HER 1785 Barrows BA Middle West Down Cropmark SM 1012762; HER 1815 R+F post 1882 Brading Haven Earthwork HER; 1816 Quay Pmed Brading Quay Earthwork HER; 1834 Flint tool Prehist Brading Artefact HER; 1867 Pottery and prehist, Roman, Bloodstone Copse Artefacts HER; flint tools Saxon + Med 1868 Quay Med Brading Quay Destroyed HER; 1880 Tunnel unk 1+2 Maisonette, Mall Structure HER; 1982 Axe Neo Axe BRV Artefact HER 1988 Scraper Prehist Brading Down Artefact HER 2002 Flint Prehist St Helens Artefacts HER Scatter 2061 Artefact IA, Med and Pmed Brading Buried remains HER; Scatter 2062 Artefacts Roman, Med + Broadley Mead, Buried remains HER Pmed Nunwell 2103 Pillow Med N Rowborough Copse Earthwork SM 1019194; HER; mound 2104 Pillow Med N Rowborough Copse Earthwork SM 1019194; HER; mound 2105 Pillow Med N Rowborough Copse Earthwork SM 1019194; HER; mound 2138 Axe + coin BA + Roman Eighteen Acres, Nunw Artefacts HER; 2180 Barrows BA Middle West Down Cropmark HER; 2258 Flint + Prehist + Saxon Eaglehead Copse Artefacts HER; Brooch

2325 Metal Roman, Med + Brading Buried remains HER; artefacts Pmed

HER No: Type Date Name Survival Designations Notes 2369 Metal Roman Nunwell Down Buried remains HER; artefacts 2429 Metal Neo + IA Middle West Down Buried remains HER; artefacts 2435 Barrows BA E Eaglehead Copse Cropmark SM 1012758; HER; 2436 Barrows BA E Eaglehead Copse Cropmark SM 1012760; HER; 2452 Landscape 17C or earlier Nunwell Park Documentary only RPG 1000928; HER d Park 2474 Hist Seaview boundaries 2592 Earthwork 1594 Brading Haven Earthwork LL; HER; Bank 2595 Earthwork 1562? Brading Haven Earthwork HER; Bank 3199 Boundary unk Broadstone Destroyed HER Stone 3237 Pillbox Modern Hill Farm Structure HER 3582 Garden poss 18C Morton Manor Earthwork LL; HER; 3937 Site poss mod? Brading Down Cropmark HER; 4005 Quay Med Brading Quay Documentary only HER; 4104 Brickworks L 19C Carpenters Brickworks Documentary only HER; 4112 Cement L 19C Brading Documentary only HER; Works 4126 Brickworks 18C New Farm, Nunwell Documentary only RPG(II) - 1000928; HER 4161 Artefact Med + Pmed N Vicarage Lane Buried remains HER; Scatter 4163 Flint tools Meso/Neo S of Little Hardingshute Buried remains HER; Farm 4164 Artefact Sct Med New Farm, Nunwell Artefacts; HER; 4173 Ditch, pit + Eneo to LBA + Med E New Farm Buried remains HER; artfe scatter 4175 Flint blade Meso to Neo S Barnsley Farm Buried remains HER 4243 Artefact Roman, Saxon + Bloodstone Copse Buried remains HER; Scatter Med

HER No: Type Date Name Survival Designations Notes 4279 NC Chapel 19C The Mall, Brading Structure CA; HER; 4280 Signal Box 19C Brading Railway Station Structure L B II 1034363; 1034364; + more 1291364; 1365330; HER; 4419 NC Chapel 20C Adgestone Documentary Ev only HER; 4420 Firing 20C Brading Documentary only HER; Range 4421 NC Chapel L19C New Road, Brading Structure HER; 4422 SA Hall L19C The Mall Documentary only HER; 4566 Tunnel unk The Mall Structure HER 4624 Aircraft WW2 Brading Marshes Documentary only HER Crash site 4804 Stone unk Nunwell Down alignment 4870 Earthwork unk Swanpond Copse Earthwork HER; Bank 4872 Home WW2 Nunwell House Documentary only RPG II - 1000928 Guard headquarte rs 4879 Trench Pre 1925 Brading Down Earthwork HER; 4901 War 20cC Brading Structure CA; HER; Memorial 4984 Aircraft 1966 W of Adgestone Documentary only HER; Crash site 5012 Air Crash 1955 Rowborough Corner Documentary only HER; 5020 Ridge and unk off Carpenters Road Earthwork HER; Furrow 5040 Aircraft WW2 Brading Documentary only HER; Crash site 5069 Air Crash WW2 Brading Down Documentary only HER; site 5177 Settlement Med Brading Documentary only HER; 5181 Settlement Med Celvrecrote Documentary only HER; 5207 Settlement Med Rowborough Farm Documentary only HER; 5224 Settlement Med Whitefield Farm Documentary only HER;

HER No: Type Date Name Survival Designations Notes 5457 Bridge 19C Truckells Structure HER; (Hardingshute) 5458 Bridge 19C Rowborough Bridge Structure HER; 5459 Bridge 19C Quay Lane Structure HER; 5460 Bridge 19C Yarbridge Structure HER; 5461 Bridge Pmed Yarbridge Structure HER; 5472 Bridge Pmed Morton Bridge Structure HER; 5747 Excavation IA/E Roman BRV Middle Paddock Buried remains SM 1016720; HER; 5766 Town Med + Pmed Brading Town Documentary only HER; 5793 School 19C Brading Youth Centre Structure HER; 5845 Chapel Med Whitefield Documentary only HER; 5888 Coin Saxon Coach Lane artefact; HER; 5892 Coin IA E of Nunwell House Artefact RPG II 1000928; HER; 5907 Flint axe Neo Ashey Mead Artefact HER; 5921 Spur Pmed West Lane Artefact HER; 5982 Finds Sax + Med Nunwell Buried remains HER; 6076 Natural Palaeo core Brading Marshes Buried remains HER; feature 6078 Shed for 17C ? High Street, Brading Structure LB II 1034356; HER; town gun 6128 Coin Sax sceat Courtlands Field Artefact HER; 6129 Coin 1486-1501 Big Kingsland, Artefact RPG II 1000928; HER; 6157 Excavation Med Londis, High Street Buried remains CA; HER; 6219 Battery pre 1545 AD Yarbridge Battery Documentary only HER; 6273 House 19C Morton Cottage, Structure LL; HER; 6341 Chalk Pit 18C Brading Down Documentary only HER; 6342 Chalk Pit 18C Brading Down Documentary only HER; 6378 Wall unk opposite Brookfield Structure HER Cottages, Upper Adgestone Road 6660 Excavation Med 64, High Street Buried remains CA; HER; 6669 Railway 1866 Ryde to Ventnor Structure HER; 7021 Field IA + Roman Middle West Down Cropmark HER; System

HER No: Type Date Name Survival Designations Notes 7153 Drainage Pmed S of Bragg's Hill Structure HER; system 7154 Drainage Pmed E Alverstone Farm Structure HER; system 7160 Slit Trench 20C E of Eaglehead Copse Earthwork HER; 7208 Cultivation Pmed N Rowborough Copse Cropmark HER; marks 7210 Chalk Pit 19C Middle West Down Cropmark HER; 7211 Extractive Pmed N Rowdown Copse Earthwork HER; pit 7213 Barrows BA Middle West Down Earthwork HER; 7214 Barrows BA Middle West Down Earthwork HER; 7602 Townhall 20C New Town Hall Structure CA; HER; 7628 School 1910AD Brading Primary School Structure HER; 7629 Cremation Roman Brading Primary School Buried remains HER; 7632 Excavation Med+17+18 +19C Land rear Secret Buried remains HER; Garden 7661 Quarry 19C Brading Down Cropmark HER; 7785 School 19C British School, The Mall Documentary Ev only CA; HER; 7853 Brewery 19C Wrexham Brewery, Documentary Ev only HER; 7854 Reservoir 20C Brading Down Structure HER: 7925 Wier 19C River Yar Documentary only HER; 7928 Weighbridg 19C Quay Lane Documentary only AAI; HER; e 7929 Vicarage 19C vicarage Documentary only CA; HER; 7930 Weighbridg 19C Station Road Documentary only HER; e 7953 Lime Kiln 19C Greenwood Lane Documentary only HER; 7984 Lime Kiln 19C The Mall Earthwork HER; 8035 Marl Pit 19C Nunwell Down Documentary only HER; 8040 Marl Pit 19C Nunwell Down Documentary only HER; 8041 Marl Pit 19C W of Kelly's Copse Documentary only HER; 8042 Marl Pit 19C W Kellys Copse Documentary only HER; 8043 Sand Pit 19C Adgestone Documentary only HER;

HER No: Type Date Name Survival Designations Notes 8044 Marl Pit 19C Nunwell Down Documentary only HER; 8100 Allotment 19C Station Gardens Structure HER; 8153 Flint tools Neo Nunwell Buried remains HER; 8182 Axe BA N sewage works Artefact HER; 8187 Pottery 17C 15 High Street Artefact CA; HER; 8288 Thimble Pmed East Ashey Artefact HER; 8289 Seal matrix Med East Ashey Artefact HER; 8290 Seal matrix Med off Doctor's Lane Artefact HER; 8291 Brooch Saxon Courtlands Field Artefact HER; 8340 Natural Neo - IA Yaverland Marsh Buried remains HER; feature 8369 Hollow unk N Rowborough Copse Earthwork HER; 8471 Excavation BA, IA + Roman BRV Buried remains SM 1016720; HER; 10639 Manor E17C Nunwell House, West Structure LB II* 1219725; RPG II House Lane 1000928; HER; 10669 Farmhouse 17C Hill Farm, Carpenters Structure LB II 1034339; HER; Road 10670 Museum Med 1+2 The Cottage, Wall Structure CA; HER; Lane 13085 Farmhouse 18C Adgestone Farm Structure LB II 1291343; HER; 13520 Farmhouse 19C New Farm, off West Structure LB II 1291343; HER; Lane, 13521 Stable M18C to Mid 19C New Farm, off West Structure HER; Lane, 13559 Farmhouse M18C to Mid 19C Chapel Cottage, Structure HER; Adgestone Road 13560 Farmhouse 18C White House Farm, Structure HER; Lower Adgestone Road 13561 Stable 18C White House Farm, Structure HER; Lower Adgestone Road 13562 House M18C Vine Cottage, Lower Structure HER; Adgestone Road 13563 House 18C Braggs Hill, Lower Structure HER; Adgestone Road

HER No: Type Date Name Survival Designations Notes 13564 House 19C Bank Cottage, off Structure HER; Lower Adgestone Road 13575 Farmhouse 19C Grove Farm, Lower Structure HER; Adgestone Road 13576 Barn E18C to M19C Adgestone Farm, Structure HER; Adgestone Road 13577 Stable 18C Crouchers Farm, Lower Structure HER; Adgestone Road 13578 Cow House E18C to M19C Adgestone Farm, Structure HER; Adgestone Road 13579 Stable 19C Grove Farm, Lower Structure HER; Adgestone Road 13580 Stable M18C to Mid 19C Lower Morton Farm, Structure HER; Morton Road 13581 House 18C Serenity, Lower Structure HER; Adgestone Road 13586 Stable E18C to M19C Adgestone Farm, Structure HER; Adgestone Road 13587 Brewhouse 18C Grove Farm, Lower Structure LB II 1034358; HER; Adgestone Road 13588 Barn M18C to Mid 19C Grove Farm, Lower Structure LB II 1291417; HER; Adgestone Road 13589 House M18C to Mid 19C Meadow Cottage, Structure HER; Lower Adgestone Road 13590 House M19C Lockyerlee, Lower Structure HER; Adgestone Road 13591 House 18C Grove Gardens, Upper Structure HER; Adgestone Rd 13592 House 18C Well House, Upper Structure HER; Adgestone Road 13595 Cow House 18C Lower Morton Farm, Structure HER; Morton Road 13596 Barn 18C Lower Morton Farm, Structure HER; Now the Yarbridge Morton Road Inn 13597 House 18C Stoneham, Mall Road Structure LB II 1291371; HER; 13598 House 17C to 18C Rosebank, Mall Road Structure LL; HER;

HER No: Type Date Name Survival Designations Notes 13599 House 19C Bellevue Cottage, Mall Structure CA; HER; Road 13600 House 19C Winsor House/Queen's Structure CA; HER; Keep, Mall Road 13601 House 19C Hill House, Mall Road, Structure LB II 1291402; CA; HER; 13602 House L17C Beech Grove, Mall Rd Structure LB II 1034360; CA; HER; 13603 House 19C The Manse/Marsh Structure LB II 1034359; HER; Combe, Mall 13604 House 19C Ovington House, Mall Structure CA; HER; 13605 House 19C Sydney Terrace, Mall Structure HER; 13606 House 18C Evelyn Cottage, Mall Structure HER; 13607 House L17C Little Jane's Cottage, off Structure LB II 1034361; CA; HER; Mall Lane 13608 Coach C18 Westcote and Structure HER; house Lychgate, Coach Lane 13609 House C18 Tortola Cottage, Middle Structure LB II 1034307; HER; Cottage and Fern Cottage, West St 13610 House C18 Jasmine/Peartree Structure LL; HER; Cottage, West Street 13611 House C18 Little Park, off West Structure LB II 1393774; HER; Estate cottages Street 13612 Manor 20C Morton Manor, Old Structure LB II 1291378; HER; House Morton Road 13613 Granary 19C Morton Manor, Old Structure LB II 1034362; HER; Morton Road 13614 Stable M18 - M19 Morton Manor, Old Structure HER; Morton Road 13615 Stable M18 - M19 Morton Manor, Old Structure HER; Morton Road 13616 Farmhouse 18C Morton Farm, Old Structure HER; Morton Road 13617 Stable E18C to M19C Morton Farm, Old Structure HER; Morton Road 13618 House 18C Osborn-Smiths, High Structure CA; HER; Street

HER No: Type Date Name Survival Designations Notes 13619 House 1790AD The Russells, 7 High Structure CA; HER; Street 13620 Shop 18C 72 + 73 High Street Structure CA; LL; HER; 13621 House 19C 6 High Street Structure CA; LL; HER; 13622 House 18C Wee Cot, 9 High Street Structure CA; HER; 13623 Shop 18C Nixons Antiques, 65 Structure CA; HER; High Street 13624 House 18C 16 + 17 High Street Structure CA; HER; 13625 Shop 19C The Barn, 59 High St Structure CA; HER; 13626 Shop 18C 66 High Street Structure LB II 1219226; CA; HER; 13627 House 18C 70, 71, Declyde and the Structure CA; HER; Dell, High Street 13628 Pub 18C Badgers Bistro, High St Structure LB II 1219193; CA; HER; 13629 House 17C 74 High Street Structure CA; LL; HER; 13630 Townhall 18C Old Town Hall, Structure LB II 1219522; CA; HER; 13631 House 18C The Limes, High Street Structure CA; HER; 13632 Shop 19C Brading Stables Structure CA; HER; Bazaar, High Street 13633 Public 18C The Bugle, High Street Structure CA; HER; House 13634 Shop 17C Brading House, The Structure CA; HER; Bull Ring 13635 Public 18C The Wheatsheaf, Bull Structure CA; LL; HER; House Ring 13636 Farmhouse 18C Hardingshute Farm Structure LB II 1219172; HER; 13637 Stable 18C Hardingshute Farm Structure HER; 13638 Farm 18C Hardingshute Farm Structure HER; building 13639 Barn 19C Hardungshute Farm Structure LB II 1034337; HER; 13640 Granary 18C - 19C Hardingshute Farm Structure LB II 1034338; HER; 13645 Farm 18C - 19C Whitefield Farm, off Structure HER; building Ashey Road 13646 Barn 18C Whitefield Farm, off Structure HER; Ashey Road

HER No: Type Date Name Survival Designations Notes 13647 Stable 18C - 19C Whitefield Farm, off Structure HER; Ashey Road 13648 Farmhouse 18C Beaper Farm, Beaper Structure LB II 1219181; HER; Shute 13652 Farmhouse 18C Great Whitefield Manor Structure LB II 1034336; HER; 13653 House 19C Rowborough Cottage, Structure HER; Rowborough Lane 13654 House 19C Rowborough Farm Structure HER; Cottages, Carpenters Road 13655 Barn 18C Hill Farm, Carpenters Structure HER; Road 13656 Cow House M18 - M19 Marsh house, off Structure HER; Carpenters Road 13659 Farmhouse 18C Rowborough Farm, Structure HER; 13660 Barn 18C Rowborough Farm, Structure HER; Rowborough Lane 13661 Granary M18 - M19 Rowborough Farm, Structure HER; Rowborough Lane 13666 Stable E -M19C Rowborough Farm, Structure HER; Rowborough Lane 13667 Granary E -M19C New Farm, off West Structure LB II 1034366; HER; Lane, 13668 Barn E -M19C New Farm, off West Structure LB II 1365331; HER; Lane, 13669 Cart Shed 18C Nunwell Farm, off West Structure HER; Lane 13670 Farmhouse 18C Nunwell Farm, off West Structure LB II; 1365380; HER; wax museum Lane 13671 Stable E -M19C Nunwell Farm, off West Structure LB II 1034306; HER; Lane 13672 Stable M18C - M19C Nunwell Farm, off West Structure HER; Lane 13673 Barn 18C Nunwell Farm, off West Structure LB II 1365379; HER; Lane 13674 Coach 19C Nunwell House , West Structure LB II 1034365; RPG II house Lane 1000928; HER;

HER No: Type Date Name Survival Designations Notes 13823 House 18C Rose Cottage, Structure HER; Yarbridge 13841 House M18C - M19C Ivy Cottage, Yar Bridge Structure HER; 14170 Public 18C Anglers Arms, Brading Structure HER; House Cross 14283 Lodge L19C - 20C East Lodge to Nunwell Structure LB II 1365332; RPG II House, West Lane 1000928; HER; 14284 Lodge 19C West Lodge to Nunwell Structure LB II 1034304; RPG II House, West Road 1000928; HER; 14537 House 19C Yarcroft, Yarbridge Structure LL; HER; 14611 House 19C Flint Cottage, West Structure HER; Street 14673 House Pmed 1-3 Fregnar Cottages, Structure HER; Barnsley Farm, 14695 House 19C Little Hardingshute Structure HER; 14745 House 19C Nunwell Cottages, East Structure HER; Ashey Lane 14751 NC Chapel 19C Warder's Bible Christian Documentary Ev only CA; AAI; HER; Chapel, West Street 14752 Shop 19C Brading post office, Structure CA; HER; 14757 House 17C The Old Bakery, High Structure CA; HER; Street 14759 House Unk Eastview Cottages, Structure HER; New Road 14760 House Unk Richmond House, New Structure HER; Road 14763 House Unk Mulberry Cottage, Quay Structure CA; HER; Lane 14768 House Unk Station House, Station Structure LB; HER; Road 14773 House Unk Olive Cottage, Structure HER; terraced Carpenters Road, St Helens 14781 Shop Unk 60-61 High Street Structure CA; AAI; HER; (Secret Garden)