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Homeschool Sciencescience Activityactivity && Videovideo Seriesseries HomeschoolHomeschool ScienceScience ActivityActivity && VideoVideo SeriesSeries Includes detailed project steps, explanations and key concepts, tips & tricks, and access to instructional videos. Designed by real scientists for our future generation. SuperchargedSupercharged ScienceScience www.SuperchargedScience.com A collection of quick and inexpensive science experiments that work you through electricity, introduce you to chemistry, and present project ideas guaranteed to get your kids excited to do science. Vol. 5 Chemistry Issue 2 Supercharged Science SuperchargedScience.com IINTRODUCTIONNTRODUCTION Thank You for Do you remember your fact, every chemical is first experience with real potentially harmful if not science? The thrill when handled properly. That is purchasing the something you built yourself why I’ve prepared a special actually worked? Can you set of chemistry experiments recall a teacher that made a that include step-by-step Homeschool difference for you that demonstrations on how to changed your life? properly handle the chemicals, use them in the Science Activity First, let me thank you for experiment, and dispose of caring enough about your them when you’re finished. child to be a homeschool & Video Series. parent. As you know, this is Chemistry is predictable, a huge commitment. While, just as dropping a ball from a you may not always get the height always hits the floor. I hope you will credit you deserve, never Every time you add 1 doubt that it really does teaspoon of baking soda to 1 make a difference. cup of vinegar, you get the find it to be both same reaction. It doesn’t simply stop working one time This book has free videos and explode the next. that go with it to show you helpful and step-by-step how to do each You know what to expect experiment. You can view when you do a chemistry the videos at: experiment, especially if SuperchargedScience.com insightful in you have a teacher to help /savs-chemistry.htm you understand what you are doing. And I’m going to walk sparking young Access code: ESCI you through every step of the way so you know exactly Go to this page now so you what’s coming. minds in the can get a preview of the videos. A Word About Safety… make sure you work with field of science! “Isn’t Chemistry someone experienced when Dangerous?” A lot of folks you’re working with new stuff get nervous around you’re unsure about. Just chemistry. You can’t always use common sense—If it ‘see’ what’s going on (are seems like it could be there toxic gases generated dangerous, ask for help. from that reaction?). Let’s get started! Put on Unfortunately, a lot of people your safety goggles and have made the generalization gloves (yes, those are that chemicals are dangerous REQUIRED) and let’s go! and their effects are bad. In Supercharged Science SuperchargedScience.com 3 TTABLEABLE OFOF CCONTENTSONTENTS Introduction…………….. ………….2 Vitamin C Indicator………………...4 Supercooling Liquids…………...…..6 Fruit Battery………………….….…8 Iodine Clock Reaction…………….10 Laundry Soap Crystals…...…….…12 Teaching Science Right..………….14 “The future belongs to those that believe in the beauty of their dreams.” ~Eleanor Roosevelt 4 Supercharged Science SuperchargedScience.com VVITAMINITAMIN CC IINDICATORNDICATOR Activity Always wear your color, the more the safety goggles vitamin C that’s inside You'd be surprised at the sample. where vitamin C pops up and gloves. in your kitchen - I know I 8. Put a sample of milk in was! Experiment a disposable container. Add a drop or two of I found it in my broccoli, To start with, watch the the indicator. Did it butternut squash, sweet video for this experiment: change color? If the potatoes, Swiss chard, milk turned blue (the spinach, carrots, kale, SuperchargedScience.com color of the indicator), peas, leeks, tomatoes, /savs-chemistry.htm that means that there is guava, watermelon, no vitamin C in your grapefruit, pecans, Access code: ESCI milk. raspberries, bell peppers, onion, papaya, pineapple, 1. Place two cups of 9. For solids like spinach, and pistachios! water into your add water to the saucepan. spinach and whirl in a Let's find out how much of blender. Strain out the this vitamin is already in 2. Add 1 tablespoon of solids and test the your home - are you starch to the water. liquid itself. ready? 3. Bring it to a boil on the 10.You can also start with Materials stove. the indicator in a cup cornstarch and add drops of the distilled or filtered 4. Remove from heat and juice samples until you water allow to cool to room get a color change. The old saucepan (just for temperature before more drops it takes to chemistry) or chemistry doing the next step. change color, the less glassware vitamin C your sample has. disposable stirring stick 5. Add 10 drops of iodine or spoon to the solution. disposable cups iodine 6. Your indicator is ready What’s Going On? stove with adult help to go! foods to test (you'll be Vitamin C is essential for humans and some animals throwing them away when 7. Put a sample of orange (mostly primates), you are done - don't eat juice in a disposable protecting the body from them!) cup. Add a couple of oxidative stress (involved drops of indicator to the in many diseases) and juice. The lighter the Supercharged Science SuperchargedScience.com 5 helping heal wounds. Questions to Ask What is stuff made of? When humans don't get enough vitamin C, they 1. Which has more vitamin If you had a really high-powered get sick with scurvy C: fresh orange juice or microscope and you looked really close (bleeding from all mucus store-bought orange at an apple to figure out what it was membranes, brown spots juice? made out of, you’d see tiny, fuzzy little on the skin...), which is dots that have forces pulling on them. actually how scientists 2. Do dark green leafy Those forces are what keep the apple in discovered vitamin C in its shape so it doesn’t fly apart. The vegetables like kale forces also connects the little dots the first place. and spinach have together to make molecules. more or less vitamin Plants and most animals C than orange juice? The fuzzy little dots are called atoms. actually make their own Have you ever heard of oxygen or vitamin C by converting 3. Which fruits that you hydrogen? Those are atoms! glucose (sugar). love to eat have the The definition of an atom is: the Latest research (2008) most vitamin C? smallest part of stable matter. There are discovered that the red things smaller than an atom, but they are blood cells in humans and 4. Does the vitamin C unstable. primates more efficiently level change use vitamin C already in Atoms are very stable and can be around depending on how old for long, long, long periods of time. the body by recycling DHA. the food is? Atoms rarely hang out on their own The neat part about this though. They really are friendly and love discovery is that only 5. Which has more to hang out together in groups. humans and some vitamin C: cooked primates have this ability - spinach or raw? These groups of atoms are called plants and most other molecules. A molecule can be made of animals do not. anywhere from two atoms to millions of atoms. Together these atoms make absolutely everything. So if hydrogen and oxygen are two kinds of atoms, then a molecule is when hydrogen and water atoms combine to make water. Water is the molecule. All matter is made of atoms. Shoes, air, watermelons, milk, wombats, you, everything is made of atoms. Hundreds, and billions, and zillions of atoms make up everything. When you fly your kite, it’s the air atoms (nitrogen and oxygen mostly) moving against the kite that keep it up. When you float in a boat, it’s water atoms (hydrogen and oxygen) under your boat holding it up. 6 Supercharged Science SuperchargedScience.com SSUPERCOOLINGUPERCOOLING LLIQUIDSIQUIDS Activity Experiment #1: What’s Going On? Instant Ice In nature, you'll find Did you know that supercooled water drops in supercooled liquids need To start with, watch the freezing rain and also to heat up in order to first video for this inside cumulus clouds. freeze into a solid? experiment at: Pilots that fly through Supercooling a liquid is a these clouds need to pay really neat way of keeping SuperchargedScience.com careful attention, as ice the liquid a liquid below /savs-chemistry.htm can instantly form on the the freezing temperature. instrument ports causing Access code: ESCI the instruments to fail. Normally, when you decrease the temperature 1. Fill a glass halfway with More dangerous is when it o of water below 32 F, it water. forms on the wings, turns into ice. But if you 2. Fill a bowl with ice. changing the shape of the do it gently and slowly wing and causing the wing enough, it will stay a 3. Put the glass of water to stop producing lift. Most liquid, albeit a really cold inside the bowl, making planes have de-icing one! sure that the level of capabilities, but the pilot We’re going to do two ice is higher than the still needs to turn it on. experiments so you can water. really get the hang of this 4. Sprinkle salt around on We supercooled the water, idea. Are you ready? the ice (no ice in the and then triggered the glass of water!) crystallization (freezing) Materials process by adding in the 5.
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