Rapport De Mission Conjointe D'observation Independante Sur La

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Rapport De Mission Conjointe D'observation Independante Sur La RAPPORT DE MISSION CONJOINTE D’OBSERVATION INDEPENDANTE SUR LA TRAÇABILITE DU BOIS CENTRAFRICAIN EN TRANSIT AU CAMEROUN DU 18 MARS AU 02 AVRIL 2016 Centre pour l’Information Environnementale et le Développement Durable (CIEDD) Tél : (00236) 70 80 81 72/ 75 00 37 74 E-mail : [email protected] Bangui, RCA Photo N° 1 Photo parc SOMAC de Belabo (Cameroune) MARS 2016 Table des matières Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 3 1. Matériels et méthode .......................................................................................................................... 3 1.1. Matériels ........................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2. Méthodologie ................................................................................................................................... 3 1.3. Equipe de la mission ......................................................................................................................... 3 1.4. Calendrier de la mission.................................................................................................................... 4 2. Résultat de la mission. ......................................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Investigation dans la localité de Belabo. ........................................................................................... 5 2.1.1. Entretiens avec lesresponsables du parc SOMAC Bélabo. ............................................................. 5 2.1.2. visité au parcà Bois. ....................................................................................................................... 5 2.2. Investigation à Bétaré oya ................................................................................................................ 6 2.3. Investigation à Garoua Boulai .......................................................................................................... 6 2.3.1. Entretien avec le chef de poste forestier ....................................................................................... 6 2.3.2. Collète des données au niveau de check-point .............................................................................. 6 2.3.2. Entretien avec des chauffeurs de grumier au parking de Garoua-boulai. ..................................... 6 2.4. Investigation à Kentzou .................................................................................................................... 7 2.5. Investigation à Gary – Combo .......................................................................................................... 9 2.6. Investigation à Mboy ........................................................................................................................ 9 2.7. Investigation à Libongo .................................................................................................................... 9 2.8. Investigation à Socambo .................................................................................................................. 9 3. Constats /observations des entretiens ................................................................................................ 9 4. Information additionnelles .................................................................................................................. 9 Conclusion.............................................................................................................................................. 10 5. Difficultés rencontrées ....................................................................................................................... 10 Recommandation .............................................................................................................................. 10 Introduction Dans le cadre de la mise en œuvre du projet «Mise en œuvre de l’APV dans le bassin du Congo, promouvoir les droits et la participation des communautés locales et Autochtones », le Centre pour l’Information Environnementale et le Développement Durable (CIEDD) en partenariat avec le Centre pour l’Environnement et le Développement (CED) ; conformément aux recommandations de la dernière réunion de coordination de décembre 2015 ont effectués du 18 Mars au 02 Avril 2016 une mission conjointe d’observation indépendante dans la région de Sud du Cameroun précisément dans les localités de Bertoua , Be labo, Bé tare Oyat, Garoua Boulai, Batoury, Kent zou, Gary- Combo, Yokadouma, Boy, Li bongo, Socambo, Moloundou et Salapoumbéle. L’objectif de la mission est de faire un état de lieu sur la traçabilité du bois Centrafricain en transite au Cameroun. 1. Matériels et méthode 1.1. Matériels Les matériels utilisés pendant cette mission sont : Un GPS ; Un appareil photo, deux blocs notes ; deux stylos bleus ; deux ordinateur PC ; un véhicule landcruiser 4x4 1.2. Méthodologie La méthodologie employée au cours de cette mission consiste essentiellement en une série d’entretien avec les chefs de postes forestiers des différents check – points, les communautés des localités visitées et la visites des différents parcs de transite. 1.3. Equipe de la mission La mission était composée de trois (3) personnes, dont deux de l’ONG CED du Cameroun et un de l’ONG CIEDD de la RCA : 1- Flavien SAME (CED) chef de mission 2- Josias NDEWA ZENETH (CIEDD)membre 3- Nico (CED)chauffeur 1.4. Calendrier de la mission. Dates Trajet Activités Nuitée (15) Journée du 18/03/2016 Yaoundé – Bertoua Voyage Bertoua Journée de 19/03/2016 Bertoua –Belabo Entretien avec le responsable du parc SOMAC de Belabo Belabo Visite du parc SOMAC de Belabo Belabo – BétaréOya Entretien avec un forestier Bétaré Oya Journée du 20 /03/2016 BétareOya - Garoua Boulai Prise de Contact avec le chef de poste forestier de Garoua Boulai Garoua -Boulai Journée 21 03/2016 Garoua Boulai 1. Collecte des données au niveau du check-point Garoua- Boulai 2. Entretien avec le chef de poste forestier de Garoua Boulai 3. entretien avec les chauffeurs des camions grumiers Journée 22/03/2016 Garoua Boulai –Batoury voyage Batoury Journée du 23/03/2016 Batoury–Kentzou Entretien avec le chef de poste forestier de Kentzou Kentzou Photographie des données Journée du 24/03/2016 Kentzou – Gary- Combo Entretien avec quelques communautés de la localité Gary-Combo Journée du 25/03/2016 Gary – Combo – Yokadouma –Mboy Entretien avec le chef de poste police Mboy Yokadouma Journée du 26 au 28 /03/2016 Yokadouma –Libongo Entretien avec quelques populations riveraines de Libongo Libongo Journée du 28 /03/2016 Libongo – Socambo Entretien avec le chef de poste forestier Socambo Journée du 29 /03/2016 Socambo–Moloundou Voyage retour Moloundou Journée du 30/03/2016 Moloundou – Salapoumbé Voyage retour Salapoumbé Journée du 31/03/2016 Salapoumbé–Yokadouma Voyage retour Yokadouma Journée du 01/04/201- Yakadouma-Bertoua Voyage retour Bertoua Journée du 02/04/2016 Bertoua – Yaoundé Voyage retour Yaoundé 2. Résultat de la mission. 2.1 Investigation dans la localité de Belabo. Notant d’abord qu’il y a deux principaux axes pour la transite du Bois de la RCA vers le port de Douala : L’axe Kentzou par le parc SOMAC de Bélabo (voie fluviale) ; l’axe Garoua-boulai (voie terrestre). 2.1.1. Entretiens avec le responsable du parc SOMAC Bélabo. La mission s’est entretenue avec le responsable du parc SOMAC de Bélabo à l’issu duquel l’objectif de la mission lui a été présenté et qu’il a donné son accord pour la visite de ce parc. 2.1.2. visité au parcà Bois. Lors de cette visite, les observateurs ont constaté quelques grumes et colis (débités) provenant de la RCA sur le parc. Ces produits sont issus des sociétés suivantes : SEFCA, VICA, TCA et SOFOCAD. Pendant les échanges, le guide-nous fait signaler que le transport de ces bois est assuré par deux sociétés de transport notamment: Solet et IHM qui ont un contrat avec les sociétés forestières centrafricaines (cf tableau 1 et photo 2et 3). Photo N° 2 Photo N° 3 Photo des grumes et colis sur le parc SOMAC Tableau 1 ci-dessous retrace les données du bois de la RCA présentement sur le parc bélabo N° Localité du titre N° du titre Nom de la société Nom de Essence l’acheteur 1 Mabélé 183 SEFCA HS Moukulungou, Sapelli 2 Nandobo 184 VICA WF sapelli 3 Bamba 164 TCA WF padouk 4 Soso Nakomba 175 SOFOKAD WF sapelli 2.2. Investigation à Bétaré oya. Arrivant à bétaré oya, la mission s’est entretenue avec un forestier de la place. Ce dernier souligne qu’il est difficile pour le moment d’avoir une idée sur les mouvements du bois centrafricaines en transite au Cameroun dans cette localité car ces bois ne passent plus. 2.3. Investigation à Garoua Boulai. A Garoua Boulai, la mission a mis deux jours d’investigation : Le premier jour était consacré à des prises de contact aux responsables du poste forestier de ladite localité et le second jour était consacré aux collectes des données sur le bois centrafricain en transit au niveau de check - point. 2.3.1. Entretien avec le chef de poste forestier. La mission s’est entretenue avec le chef de poste forestier qui d’abord dans son intervention, se dit réservé à fournir pour le moment les informations sur les bois centrafricain en transite au Cameroun sans avoir l’autorisation de son chef hiérarchique qui est l’inspecteur régional. Selon lui, une organisation de la société civile camerounaise dont il ignore le
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