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The U.S. Commitment to Global Health: Recommendations for the Public and Private Sectors

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The U.S. Commitment to Global Health: Recommendations for the Public and Private Sectors This PDF is available from The National Academies Press at http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12642 The U.S. Commitment to Global Health: Recommendations for the Public and Private Sectors ISBN Committee on the U.S. Commitment to Global Health; Institute of Medicine 978-0-309-13821-5 298 pages 6 x 9 PAPERBACK (2009) Visit the National Academies Press online and register for... Instant access to free PDF downloads of titles from the NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL 10% off print titles Custom notification of new releases in your field of interest Special offers and discounts Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Request reprint permission for this book Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. The U.S. Commitment to Global Health: Recommendations for the Public and Private Sectors THE U.S. COMMITMENT TO GLOBAL HEALTH Recommendations for the Public and Private Sectors Committee on the U.S. Commitment to Global Health Board on Global Health Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. The U.S. Commitment to Global Health: Recommendations for the Public and Private Sectors THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20001 NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance. This study was supported by contracts between the National Academy of Sciences and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (Contract 43531); Burroughs Wellcome Fund (Contract 1007183); Google. org (Contract 4-2008); Merck Company Foundation (unnumbered grant); Rockefeller Foundation (Contract 2007 HE 005); U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (National Institutes of Health) (N01-OD-4-2139, TO #191); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Contract 200-2005- 13434); U.S. Department of Homeland Security (Office of International Affairs and Global Health Security, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health Affairs) (Contract HSHQDC-08-P-00190); and U.S. Department of State (Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation) (Contract S- LMAQM-07-GR-227). Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the view of the organizations or agencies that provided support for this project. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The U.S. commitment to global health : recommendations for the public and private sectors / Committee on the U.S. Commitment to Global Health, Board on Global Health. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-309-13821-5 (pbk.) 1. World health—Government policy—United States. I. Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on the U.S. Commitment to Global Health. II. National Academies Press (U.S.) [DNLM: 1. World Health—United States. 2. Financing, Government—United States. 3. Public Policy—United States. WA 530 AA1 U58 2009] RA441.U73 2009 362.1—dc22 2009033431 Additional copies of this report are available from the National Academies Press, 500 Fifth Street, N.W., Lockbox 285, Washington, DC 20055; (800) 624-6242 or (202) 334-3313 (in the Washington metropolitan area); Internet, http://www.nap.edu. For more information about the Institute of Medicine, visit the IOM home page at: www.iom.edu. Copyright 2009 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America The serpent has been a symbol of long life, healing, and knowledge among almost all cultures and religions since the beginning of recorded history. The serpent adopted as a logotype by the Institute of Medicine is a relief carving from ancient Greece, now held by the Staatliche Museen in Berlin. Front cover: Select photos reprinted with permission from Leila Batmanghelidj. Suggested citation: IOM (Institute of Medicine). 2009. The U.S. Commitment to Global Health: Rec- ommendations for the Public and Private Sectors. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. The U.S. Commitment to Global Health: Recommendations for the Public and Private Sectors “Knowing is not enough; we must apply. Willing is not enough; we must do.” —Goethe Advising the Nation. Improving Health. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. The U.S. Commitment to Global Health: Recommendations for the Public and Private Sectors The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Academy has a mandate that requires it to advise the federal government on scientific and technical matters. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone is president of the National Academy of Sciences. The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding engineers. It is autonomous in its administration and in the selection of its members, sharing with the National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the federal government. The National Academy of Engineering also sponsors engineering programs aimed at meeting national needs, encourages education and research, and recognizes the superior achievements of engineers. Dr. Charles M. Vest is president of the National Academy of Engineering. The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examina- tion of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public. The Institute acts under the responsibility given to the National Academy of Sciences by its congressional charter to be an adviser to the federal government and, upon its own initiative, to identify issues of medical care, research, and education. Dr. Harvey V. Fineberg is president of the Institute of Medicine. The National Research Council was organized by the National Academy of Sciences in 1916 to associate the broad community of science and technology with the Academy’s purposes of furthering knowledge and advising the federal government. Functioning in accordance with general policies determined by the Academy, the Council has become the principal operating agency of both the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities. The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone and Dr. Charles M. Vest are chair and vice chair, respectively, of the National Research Council. www.national-academies.org Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. The U.S. Commitment to Global Health: Recommendations for the Public and Private Sectors COMMITTEE ON THE U.S. COMMITMENT TO GLOBAL HEALTH THOMAS R. PICKERING (co-chair), Vice Chairman, Hills & Company, International Consultants, Washington, DC; formerly, Under-secretary of State for Political Affairs (retired) HAROLD VARMUS (co-chair), President, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York; formerly, Director, National Institutes of Health NANCY KASSEBAUM BAKER, Former U.S. Senator, Burdick, Kansas PAULO BUSS, Director, FIOCRUZ Center for Global Health, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil HAILE T. DEBAS, Executive Director; Chancellor and Dean Emeritus, Global Health Sciences; University of California, San Francisco MOHAMED T. EL-ASHRY, Senior Fellow, United Nations Foundation, Washington, DC MARIA FREIRE, President, The Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation, New York HELENE D. GAYLE, President and Chief Executive Officer, CARE, Atlanta, Georgia MARGARET A. HAMBURG,* Senior Scientist, Nuclear Threat Initiative, Washington, DC J. BRYAN HEHIR, Parker Gilbert Montgomery Professor of the Practice of Religion and Public Life, Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations, Kennedy School, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts PRABHAT JHA, Canada Research Chair in Health and Development, Centre for Global Health Research, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Canada JEFFREY P. KOPLAN, Vice President for Global Health; Director, Emory Global Health Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia RUTH LEVINE, Vice President for Programs and Operations, Senior Fellow, Center for Global Development, Washington, DC AFAF I. MELEIS, Professor of Nursing and Sociology, Margaret Bond Simon Dean of Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia NELSON SEWANKAMBO, Dean, Faculty of Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda BENNETT SHAPIRO, Chairman, DNDi-North America; Partner, PureTech Ventures, New York; formerly, Executive Vice-President, Merck Research Laboratories (retired) MARC VAN AMERINGEN, Executive Director, Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition, Geneva, Switzerland
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