Section 12,3

ft" not r-ftmiwtt NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS REPORT

1828

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NONPARAMETRIC AND RELATED TOPICS

by

I* Richard Savage

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Charles Sawyer, Secretary

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS

A . Y„ Astin, Acting Director THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS

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BIBLIOGRAPHY OP NONPARAME TRIO STATISTICS AND RELATED TOPICS

by

I. Richard Savage

The publication, reprlntl Approved for public release by the t. Is prohibited

unless permission Is obta, Director of the National Institute of ds, Washington 25. D, C, Such permls Standards and Technology (NIST) een specifically

prepared if that agenc on October 9, 2015 or Its own use.

s

FOREWORD

Work on this ^Bibliography of Nonparame trie Statistics and Related Topics” was carried out at the National Bureau of

Standards under the general supervision of Dr. Churchill

Eisenhart, chief of' the Statistical Engineering Laboratory®

The Statistical Engineering Laboratory is Section 11 „3 of the National Applied Mathematics Laboratories (Division 11

National Bureau of Standards) and is concerned with the development and application of modern statistical methods in the physcial sciences aid engineering®

Jo Hi- Curtiss' Chiefs National Applied Mathe ma t i c s L abo r atori e

A. Vo As tin Director National Bureau of Standards

INTRODUCTION & k -k General Remarks I This bibliography of Nonpar ame trie

Statistics and Related Topics ff as now presented is an ex=

ploratory effort® It is hoped that the recipients of the

bibliography will take advantage of the fact that this is not

the final addition of the bibliography and will send to the

author any comments , critic isms * and corrections 0

Since the field of nonparametric statistics is a new

one It Is hard to determine precisely which subjects belong

in this field® To be on the safe side the compil@2P has in°

eluded papers when in doubt® However* basic decisions must

be made in future revisions of this bibliography and other

bibliographies of norQparame trie statistics as to the inclusion

of certain repidly developing subjects such as contingency

tables and systematic statistics from normal populations©

In fact, these two subjects have caused the most difficulty

and have received the poorest coverage in this bibliography

The Bibliography £ The bibliography proper begins on page 1

of this report® Items are arranged alphabetical^ by author e

If more than one title* appears for an author these titles

are arranged chronologically 0 And if more than one title for an author appears within a given year* the dates

corresponding to these titles are serialized by placing a

letter after the date® On the extreme left of the line

following the author's name is the date of publication of

i •

the title,, On the sane line, following the date, is the

title itself 0 At the end of the title, in the right margin,

are found annotation letters, whose specific meaning will be

explained later in this introduction. The line following the

title gives the place of publication. Following this infor~

mat ion 5 for some of the titles, there will be found sequences

of numbers of the form rs=>xyz in the right margin. The M rs u

refers to the year and the w xyz M to the page in Mathematical

Reviews where the article has been reviewed. Throughout this

introduction a. name followed by a date will refer to the

title in the bibliography published by that author in that year®

Annotation letters used in the bibliography A, B,,,, r

P, X, will now be explained and illustrated,

Ao Surveys and Discussions

These papers are expository, covering a large number of nonparame trie subjects. Typical examples are S<£heffe (1943b) and Wilks (1948)

Bs Theory

Few papers have been written on the theory of non= parametric statistics as such, but an example is the one by

Lehmann and Stein (19495a

Cs Tchebycheff Inequalities

These papers are on probability inequalities of the original Bienayme- Tchebycheff type, Frlchet (1937) presents

ii a summary of the classical results in this subject*

Ds Tolerance Sets

Tolerance sets were first described in a nonpar acne trio

manner by Wilks ( 1941)0 One of the latest papers on this

subject* Fraser (1951) $ shows quite a bit of generalization*

ES Goodness of Fit

Papers in this class are concerned with the problem of whether a set of observations comes from a given family of

w 48 distributions 0 By fit we not only mean that the parameters of the sample are compatible with those of the distributions' we are f itting but also^that the distribution functions of the sample are w close^ to that of the assumed population®

K s Pearson's (1900) paper on this subject is the classical

one 3

Ft Multi=Sample Problems

By multi-sample problems we mean specifically the test- ing of the hypothesis that several samples come from the same distribution® In a. sense we are asking do the several sample ponmulative distribution functions n fit 8! each other*

K® Pearson (1911) gives the classical paper on this subject* and a more recent approach to the problem is given by Lehmann

(1951 ) 0

Gs parameter Problems u ere we are ref^ring to problems of estimation of parameters and tests of hypotheses about parameters* although

iii ®

the functional forms of the distributions that are being

sampled are not assumed known 0 Problems of correlation an naturally fall in this class , but since there is such

extensive literature on the subject of correlation a separate of variance class ( J) has been made, Problems in the analysis

as presented by Pitman (1937c) and Brown and Mood (1951) have been included under (G) as typical examples,

H ^Contingency Tables

The theory of contingency tables as such is usually

parametric in nature 0 Contingency tables ha?«been included

in this bibliography however, because of their use in non»

parametric statistics® Mainland ( 1914- 8 ) offers many examples; of the use of contingency tables in essentially nonparametric

problems s

Is Randomness

Articles on randomness are concerned with the problem of testing the hypothesis that a set of observations could

reasonableyhave arisen from random sampling; for example 8

Fo No David (1947b)

Jo Correlation and Curve Fitting (See G)

These problems have been treated for a long time by nonparametric me thods e -^endall (1948a) gives an introduction

to this extensive subjects

Ko Comparative Studies

Papers in this subject compare the behavior of a

statistic for differing underlying sampling models® Such w questions as how the distribution of ^Student’s t depends

on the population are typical* In analysis of variance a

representative example of this type of study is F. No David

and N« L* Johnson (1951b),

Ls Systematic Statistics

The phrase n sjs tematie statistic** seems to have

originated with Mosteller (1946 ) « Th© subject/concerned

with the behavior of statistics which are linear functions

of order statistics,, On the one hand there are nonpar&me trie

papers in this subject like the one by Gumbel (19 4-^> 5 ^ and

on the other hand there are parametric papers such as Mosteller

( 1946 )®

Ms Scaling

These papers are concerned with the complex problems of

attempting to assign quantitative measurements to characteristics

that naturfelXf t occur in a qualitative form* A typical ex-

ample is Kendall (1942a.)®

Ns Distribution Theory

Many nonpar ame trie techniques require the determination

of distributions for new statistics* For example the distri- bution theory of runs has been stimulated by nonpar ame trie

methods, see Mood (194®)©

Os Applications

Very few applications of nonpar ame trie methods exist

in the literature* However a good example of application is

v s

Baker and Duilbert (194^)®

Ps Tables

For small samples many of the nonpar ame trie methods

require the construction of special tables 0 See Swed

and Eisenhart (1943)®

X s Miscellaneous

Naturally there were some papers that were felt to be nonpar ame trie in nature but yet did not fall into the

above classifications 0 See for example Tukey (194&) on deviations,,

In summary the list of subjects with their annotation letters is as follows

A. Surveys and Discussions

B Theory

C Tchebycheff Inequalities

D Tolerance Sets

E Goodness of Pit

P Multi-Sample Problems

G -Parameter Problems

H Contingency Tables

I Randomness

J Correlation and Curve Fitting

K Comparative Studies

L Systematic Statistics' M Scaling

N Distribution Theory

0 Applications

P Tables

X Miscellaneous

Papers by Annotation Letter s Perhaps one of the main uses of this bibliography will be to aid in making

bibliographies on specialised subjects,, To facilitate this s we now give the annotation letter followed by all the title® receiving this classifications

vli A? SURVEYS AND DISCUSSIONS

Anseombe* (1948) Bradley* Duncan* (1950)

Bradley ^ Terry* (1951a) Gantelii* (1928) Dixon*, Massey, (1951 Freehet* (1937) Godwin* (1944) Haldane* (1949) Janko* (If50) Kendall* (1948a) Kolmogorov* Hincin* (1951) Lehmann* (1951) Mostelier* (19415

Narumi * (1923)

Pearson* E 0 S s * (1937) S„ Tearson* E„ a (1938b) S Pearson* E e o* (1947) Firman* (1948) Schell'/, (1943b) Wallis* (1952) Walter* (1951) Wilks* (1943) Wilks* (1948) Wolfowitz* (1.943) Wolfowitz* (1949) Wolfowitz* (1952)

B2 THEORY

Berger* (1951) Camp* (1946) Feller* (1938) Hodges* Lehman^ (1950) Hoeffding* (1948a) Hoeffding* (1950) Hoeffding* (195 lb) Lehmann* (1951) Lehmann* Stein* (1949) Levene* (1952) Madow* (1948) Neyman* (1942) Noether* (1949) Noether* £1950)

Pearson* E 0 S 0 * (1938a) Pitman* (1948) Scheffe'* (1943a) Scheff^* Tukey* (1945) Schmidt* (1934) Simpson* (1951) Wald* Wolfowitz* (1944) viii )

Walsh, (1949) Walsh, (1951)

Wolfowits, ( 19 ^4- 2 )

Cs TCHEBYCHEFF INEQUALITY

Anderson , 0«, (1935) Bernard, (19438) Bernard, (1944)

Berge , ( 1932.)

Bcrge , (1937) Berstein, (192?) Bienayine, (1&5&) Bienayme, (186?) Birnbaum, (1948) Birnbaum, h aymond, Zuckercnan, (1947) Camp, (1922) Camp, (1923) Camp, (1948) Can tell i, (1910) Cantelli, (1928) Chapelon, (1937) Craig, (1933) Cramer, (1948) Curtiss, (1950) van Dantzig, (19518) Frechet, (1937) Gauss, (1880) Godwin, (1944) Goldberg, (1922) Gutt$an, (1948a) Guttman, (1948b) Halmos, (1950) de Jongh, (1941) Kolmogoroff, (1928) Kolmogoroff, (1950) Khamis, (1950) Lesser, (194-2:) Lurquin, (1922) Markoff, (1884) Markoff, (1924) Masuyama, (1924)

Meidel , (1922) Meidel, (1923) Midzuno, (1950) von Mises, (1931) von Mises, (19398) Mtinzner, (1950) Narumi, (1923 Of ford, (1945) Pearson, K», (1919)

ix ) ) ) )

Peek, (1933). Perks, (1947 Posse, (1886) Robbins, (1948 Romanovskip (1940) Sealy, (1943) Selberg, (194°®) Selberg, (1940b)

Selberg , (1942) Shohatp Tamarkin* (1943) Smith, (193b) Tehebycheff, (186?) Tehebycheff, (i860) Theil, (1949) Uspensky, 11937)

Wald, ( 1938 ) Wald, (1939) Winsten, (1948)

Dg TOLERANCE SETS Birnbaum* ^uckerman, 4949) Fraser, (1951 Fraser, Wormleighton, (1951) G-umbel, von Schell ing, (1950) Murphy, (1948) Noether, (1951) Paulson, (1943)

Robbins, (l944a ) Scheff^, Tukey, (1944) Scheff«f, Tukey, (1945) SehUtz'enberger, (1948c) Tukey, (1947) Tukey, (1948a) Wald, (1943) Wilks, (1941) Wilks, (1942)

Eg GOODNESS OF FIT

Azorin, Wold, (1950) Berks on, (1938) Berkson, Geary, (l94l) Birnbaum, Tingey, (1951) Camp, (1938)

Carf>ll , Bennett, (1950) Chung, (1949) Cochran, (1936=37 Cochran, (1942) David, F 0 Mi, (1934)

x )

David, F „ No, (1939) David, Fo No, (1947a) David, F. Mo, (1948) David, Fo No, (1950a) David, Fo Mo, (1950b)

David, Fo No , Johnson, (194®) Doob, (1949) Eisenhart, (1937) Eisenhart, (1938) Eisenhart, Wilson, (1943) Elderton, (1902) Feller ^(1948 Fisher, (1923) Fisher, (192L.) Fisher, (1928) Fisher, (1950) Fraser-, D 0 S-„, (1950) Fry, (1938) Geary, ^194?) Gruheberg, Haldane, (193?) Gumbel, (1942) Gumbel, (1943) Haldane, (1937) Hannan, (1950) ^emelrijk, (1950a) Hemelrijk, (1950b) Hemelrijk, (1950c) Hemelrijk, (19§0d) Hoel, (1938) Kac, (1949) Kolmogorof f, (1933) Kolmogoroff, (1941' Kimball (l94?) Lesser, (1933) MaXmquist, (1950) Mann, Waid, (1942) Massey, (l950b)

Massey, ( 1950c) Massey, ( 1951 a) von Mises, (1931) Moroney, (1951) Neyman, (1930) Neyman, (1935) Neyman, (1937) Neyman, r(1940) Neyman, earson Eo S,, f (1930) 01ms te ad, (1940) Patnaik, (1949) Pearson, E 0 So, (1938a)

Pearson, K 0 , {1900) Pearson, Ko, (1922) Fearson, Ko, (1924) ) )

Pears on , (1932a)

Pearson, K» s (1933a) Pearson, K«, (1933b) Pearson, Ko, (1934) Poti, (1950) Robinson, (1933)

Sawkins , ( 194-1 Seal, (1947) Seal, (1948) Shanawany, (1936) Sherman, (1950 Simpson, (1951) Smirnoff, (1936)

Smirnoff , (1946) Sukhatme, (1938) Vora, (1950) Wald, Wolfowitz, (1939) Wald, Wolfowitz, (1941) Williams, (1950) Wolfowitz, (1942)

F2 MULT 56AMPLE PROBLEMS

Bhatt acharyya, (1943) Bhatt acharyya, (194$) Bowker, (1944) van Dantzdg, (1951a) Dixon, _ (1940) Doob, (1949) Feller, (1948) Gardner Hemelijk, (1950a) Hemelijlj, (1950b) Hemelijk, (1950c) Hemelijk, (1950d)

Kolmogoroff , (1933) Krishna, (l95Xa)

Kunisawa, Makaba , forimnra, (1951) Lehmann, (1951) Marshall, (1951 Massey, (1951a) Massey, (l95lb) Massey, (195lc) Mathen, (1946)

Mat hi s en , (1943) Nybolle, (1936) 1 ear son, K 0 (1911) Pearson, Ko, (1932b) Rhodes, (1924) Smirnoff, (1939a) Smirnoff, (1939b) Smirnov, (1948) xii ) 5) )

Thornpc r,- (1938) van den Vaart, (1950a) Wald, Wolfowitz, (1940) Wald, Wolfowitz, (1941) Wolfowitz., (1942) Wolfowitz, (1949)

Gs PARAMETER PROBLEMS

Armi t ag e , ( 1944

Barnard, '(1934 a )

Momqvist 0 , (1951) Brad 3^7 (1952b) Brown, Mood, (1951) Cochran, (1950) Cole, (1945) David, Johnson, (1951a) David, Johnson, (1951b)

David, H 0 Ao, . (195D Dixon, Mood, (1946)

D y-'-aoin , ( 1951 Eddison, Kempthoren, Hasking Berkworth, Cox, Rowlands, (1951) Eisenhart, (1947) Evans, (1942)

Fes linger, ( 1943 )

Festinger, ( 1946 )

Fisher, R 0 A 0 , (1925) Fisher, R 0 A«, (1935) Freeman^ Hal ton, (1951) Friedman, (193?) Gayen, (1950a) Gayen, (1950b)

Gu t tin an , ( 1 9 48b ) Heraelri jk, (1950b) Hemelri jk, (1950c Hemeirijk, (l950d) Hemelri jk, (1952) Hodges, Lehmann, (1950 )

Ho® ffdi ng , ( 1950 ) rap thorns , (1952)

Kruskal, ( 1952 )

Mann , Whi t ne y , (1947) Maeftewart, (1941) Marshall, (1951 Marshall, Walsh, ( 1950a) Marshall, Walsh, (1950b) Mood, (1950) Moroney, (1951) Mosteller, (1948) Hosteller, Tukey, (1950) Noether, (1948) Noether, (1951) xiii ) ) ) )

Nair, Ao No (1941) R Nair ? Ko 0 , (1940a) Nair, K« (1940b) Nair, Ko Ro, (1948a) Pearson, E„ S„, (1931)

Pearson, E„ S 0 , (1950b) Pitman, (1937a) Pitman, (1937 o

S avur , (1937) Stuart, (1951)

SwinefSe*rd , ( 1948 Terry, (1952) Thompson, (1938) van der Vaart. (1950b)

Wallis 3 , (1939 Walsh, U946at Walsh, ^1948 c) Walsh, (l946d) Walsh, (1947) Walsh, (1949a) Walsh, (1949b) Walsh, (1949c) Walsh, (1949d) Walsh, (l950a) Walsh, (1950b)

Walsh, ( 1950c) Walsh, (1951) Welch, (193?) Welch, (1938) Westenberg, (1948) Whitney, (1951) Wilcoxon, (1945)

Wile omon , (19 1|.6 ) Wile ox on , ( 1 9 47

Wile oxo n , ( 1949 Wilcoxon, (1950)

Wilks , (1940) Zubin, (I.939)

H % CONTINGENCY TABLES

Adler, (1951 A-llinson, Bates, (1944) Barnard, (1945) Barnard, (1947 a) Barnard, (1947b) Bonnier, (1942) Carroll, Bennett, (1950) Pederighi, (1950) Finney, (1948) , Fisher, R 0 A & , (1922) Fisher, R„ Ao, (1926a)

xiv Fisher# Ho Ao# (1943*5

Fisher # Ro Ao # (1945)

Freeman # Hal ton# (1951) Fulcher# (194-2) Gebeleln# , (1942) Geppert# (1944)

Gildemeister , van der Waerddr?.# (1943=44) Haldane# Cl93 9) Irwin# (1949) Irwin# Snedeeoro (1933)

Jeffreys # (193?) JurgensCi# (194?) Kermaek# M^'Kendrick# (1940) Lancaster# (1949)

Leslie # (1951) Mainland# (1940) Mood# (1949) Moroney# (1951) Patnaik# (1940)

Pearson# E 0 S 0 # (194?) B Pearson# E 0 0 # Herrington# (1948) sniitto# ,( 1949 ) Simpson# (1951b) &mith# (1951a) ^mith# (l95lb) Stevens# (1951) Swineford* (i'940) Wilks# 11935) Wilson (1941) Wilson# (1942a! Wilson# (1942b) Wilson# Worcester# (191*2®-) Wilson# .Worcester*, (1942b) Yates# (1934) Yates# (1948)

It RANDOMNESS

Armitage# Baines# Lindley# (1944) Bartlett# (l950) Bartlett# (1952) Bateman# (1948) Bennett# (1951) Bertrand* (1975) KW )

Besson* (1920) Bienayme* (1875) Bilham* (1926) Bor el* (1933) Bose* (1946) Bose* {1950) Brown* (1948) Cameron* (1952) Campbell* (1942) Cochran* (1938) Cochran* (1938) Cowles* Jones* (l937) David* (1947b) Davies* (1941) Dodd* (1939) Dodd* (1941) Dodd* (1942-) Eisenhart* Wilson (1943) Elfving* Whitlock* (1950)

Finney* (194l“42 ) Finney* (1947)

Fisher* RoA-0 * (1926b) Freund* (1951) Gage* (1942) Ghosh* (1948), Gleissberg* ( 19454- Gleissburg, (19456) Gold* (1929)

Greenwood * (1946 Haldane* (1948) Johnson* (1948) Jones* (1937) Kendall* Smith* (1938)

Kendall* Smith* (l939 a ) Kendall* ^mith* (19396)

Kerrnack* McKendrick* (l937 a ) Kermack* McKendrick* (19376) Kuznets* (&929) Levene* (1946a) Levene* (19466) Levene* (1952) •^evene* Wolfowitz* (1944) Mann* (1945a) Mann* (19456) Mann* (1950) Marbe* (1926) Marbe* '1934) Mihoc* (1943) Moore* (19495 , , )

Moore , Wallis, (1943) Moran, (1947a) Moran, (1948°) Moran, (1951a) Mosteller, (1941) Noether, ^1950) Nair, KoRo (1938) old , (1949)

©lias te ad ' , (1942)

01ms t e add , (1948) van der Plank, (1948) Rider, (1951)' Rosander, (1942) von Sciielling , (1939) Shwnart, (1941) Silberstein, 11945)

Stevens , (1937) Stevens, (1939)

Sukhatme, (l949 a ) Sukhatme, (1949b)

Thomas , (1951) Tippett, (1927) Ville, Jop (1943a.) Ville, Jo, (1943b) Wald, Wolfowitz, l 1943) Waldapfel, (1943) Walker-, '1927)

Wallis, Moore, (l94l & ) Wald Wolfowitz, (1942)

Young , (1941 Yule, (1938)

Jg CORRELATION AND CURVE FITTING

Blomqvist, (1950) Brown, Stanley, Chown, IJoran, '“1951) Crest, (1940) Daniels, *1943) Daniels, (l950) Daniels, Kendall, (1947) David, Kendall, Stuart, (1951) Deming, (1938) DuBois, (1939) Eascher, (1924) Gayen, (1951) Hemelri jk, (1949) Hoeffding, (1947) Hoeffding, (1948b) Horn, (1942) Hotelling, Pabst, (1938) xvii )

Kaarsemaker, van Wijngaarden, ^1952)

^endalj,(l938 ) Kendall, (1942b) Kendall, (1945)

Kendall , (1947). Kendall, (1948a) Kendall, ( 1948b) Kendall, (I9)j9) A G- S 8 Smith, B.B., Kendall , M o 0 , endall , 0 F H<», (1938 )

Mood , (1950) Moran, (1947c)

; Moran, (1948 a) Moran, (1948b) Moran, '1950a£ Moran, (l95°b) Moran, (1951b) Moroney, (1951. N&ir, Shri'grastana, (1942) Norton, (1948) Olds, (1938) Oi’insteadd, Tmkey, (1947) Pe arson ,K«( 1916 Pitman, (l937b) Pridmore, (1944)

SehCfttzenberger , ( 1948 a) Sill it to, (1947) Silverstone, (1950) Smith, (l94i) Spearman, (1904) Steffensen, (1941) w n Stuadent , (1921) Theil, (1950a)

Theil , (1950b) Treloar, (1942) Whitfield, (1947) Whitfield, (1949) Whitfield, 19505 Wolfowitz, (l943) Woodbury, (1940)

K§ COMPARATIVE STUDIES

Bartlett, (1935) Benson, *1949) Bradley, ;l952a) Bradley, (1952b.) C§mp, (1946) Cochran, (1938) David, (1949) David, Johnson, (1951a) David, Johnson, (1951b)

xviii ) )

Davies, Parson, E.s., ( 1934 ) C Eden, Yates, 1933 ) Eisenhart, (1947) Festinger, (1943) Finch, (1950)

Gayen, ( 1949 ) Gayen, (1950b) Gayen, (l95D Geary, (.1936) Geary, (l947) Hastings, Mo^ teller, Tukey, Winsor, Hirschmann, (1943) Hotelling, (1947) Hsu, (1945)

( Lade rman, 1939 ) Mcriguti (1951 Nail (1941) , S Pearson, E 0 0i( ( 1931 ) Pearson, E 0 S e , 1937 ) S / Pearson E 0 0 , (1950b)

Pearson E„S 0 , AdyanthAya, (1929) lvl Pearson, E 0 S o , erri ng^on# ( 1951 ) Perlo, (1933) * Rider, 1929 ) Shone, (1949) Steinhaus, '1946) Tukey, (1948b) Tukey, (1950)

L: SYSTEMATIC STATISTICS

Barnard, fl943a) Benson, (1949) Burr , (1952)

Ohandrasekar , Francis, (1941 Cochran, (1941)

01 cs.x^, 17; Cramer, ^1946) Daly, (1946) David, (1951) Davies, Pearson, (1934)

Dodd, ( 1923 ) Egudin, (1947) Eisenhart, Deming, Martin, (1948) Epstein, Bobel, (1952) Feller, (1951) Fisher, Tippett, '1928) Free he t^ (1927) Gartstein, (1948) Godwin, (1948) Godwin, (1949) xix ) )

Gum'bel , (1935 ) Gwmbel, (1944) Gumbel, 1956

Gmtibel , (l94? a ) Gumbel, (1949)

Gumbel , Greenwood, ( 195*3-

Glimb el , ^enney, (1950a)

Gumbel , ^enney, (1950b) Hartley, (1942) Hartley, (1950a) Hartley, (1950b) Hastings, Mosteller, Tukey, Winsor, (1947)

, Johnson, (1952) Jones, (1946) Jones, H0L0, (1948) Kawat a, ^endall, (1940) Lord, (1947) McKa^, (1935) ill an, (1949) von Mises, (1930) Mood, (1941) Moshman, (1952) Me s teller, (1946)

Nair, K 0 Ho, (1948a) Hair, K„ R., (1948b)

Hair, Ka.R 0 , Shivastava, (l94l) Patnaik, (l950)

Pearson, E 0 S 0 , (1932) Pearson, (1937)

Pearson, E 0 S 0 , Haines, (1935)

0 S Pearson, E 0i, Hartley, (l943)

Pearson, K 0 , (1920) Filial, K., (1948)

Filial, K # , (1950)

Pill ai , Ko, (1951)

Rider , (195Q)

Schpjttzenberger, ( 1948b) Schuttzenberger, ('1948c) Shone, (1949) Sillitto, (1951)

Emi rno .f f , (1935) EmirnoFf, (1936) Walsh, (1946a) Walsh, (1946b)

xx 1 9 ) ) )) ) ) )

Ms SCALING

Bat eric, ( 19 I+6 )

Eaten , Tromt, (194&) Bliss,, ^nderson, Marland, (1943) Bradley, Dimcaiij (1950) Bradley, Terry, (1951a) Bradley, Terry, (l952>b)'

C hapm'an , ( 1935 ) Cramer, (1945) Cf’ist, Seaton, (1941) Durbin, (195-1) Eddiscn, Kempthorne, Hosking, Barkworth, Cox, Howlands, (1951) Eysenck, (1939) Friedman, (194o)

Greenwoo d , ( 1943 Greenwood, Salerno, (1949)

Gut tman , ( 1945 Kend al 1 , ( 19 42 a.) Kendall , (1948a)

' Ke nd al 1 , Srni th, (1939b)

Kend all, *dni th , ( 1 9 3 9 c Moran, (1947b)

ScheffeV ( 1952 )

S chn yl e r, ( 1 43

Stmar t , (1951) Wolfowlts, (1942)

Ns DISTRIBUTION THEORY ^ — --——— E And erson , „ s 0 , ( 1949 Anderson, T.W,, (1943)

Andr 4 , (1879) Andre, (18&3-S?)

Andre", ( 1883b) Armitage, Baines, Li ndley, Bateman, (1948) Baticle, (19|1) Bat tin, (1942)

( Bendersky, 1948 ) Be r tr and , ( 8 7 5 Besson, ^ (1920 Bienayme, (1875) Bilham, (1926)

B i rn b aum , (1948) Bi rnb aum , ( 1 9 49 Birnbapm, Lingey, (1951) Blomqvisth (1950)

Bl omqvis t> .> (1951)

B orel, ( 1933 ) Bose, (19485 Bose, (1950) Botteman, van Veen, (1943) xxi ) )

Botteman, van Veen, (1948)

Br own , Mo o d , (1951)

Burr 5 (1952)

Carl ton j, (1946)

Chandrasekar , Francis,, (1941)

Chung, (1949) . Cochran, (1938)

Cochran , (1942) Cochran., (1952) Cramd^y (1948)

1 Danie' s , Kendall, (1947) Darling, (1951) David, (1934) David, (1939) David, (1947 a) David, (1-9478) David, (1948) David, Johnson, (1948) David, Johnson, (1951a) David, Johnson, (1951b) David, Kendall, Stuart, (1951) Dixon, (1940) Dodd, (1923) Dorab, (1947) Doob, (1949) Eggleton, Itermack, (1944)

Eisenhart , C 1937

( Eisenhart, 1938 ) Eisenhart, Derning, Martin, (1948)

Erdos, Ka© , (1947) Esscher, *,1924) Evans, (1942) Federighi, (1950) Feller, (1948) Feller, (1951 Finney, (1947) Fisher, (1922) Fisher, (1926a) Fisher, (1926b) Fisher, (1928)

( Fisher, Tippett, 1928 ) Fraser, (1950) Frechet, (1927) Freund, (1951) Friedman, (l937) Friedman, (1940)

Gardner , GartsteTn, (1948) Geary, (1938) Gosh, (1948)

Gildemei ster , van der Waerden, (1943 “44) Gleissberg, (1945) Gleissberg, (1947 xxii ) )) )

Godwin, ( 1 9^4-8 Gold, (1929) Gontcharoff, (1942) Gontcharoff, (1943) Gontcharoff, (.19444) Goudsmlt, (1945) Greenwood, (1938) Greenwood, (1940) Greenwood, (194$) Grecrille, (1941) Greville. h Q/lIl)

Gumbel, (1933 ) Gumbel, (1944) Gurnb el, ( 19 4$ Gumbel, (1947 a.) Gumbel, '>1949) Gumbel, Greenwood, (1951) Gumbel, Kenney, (1950a) Gumbel, Kenney, (i950b) Gumbel, von Schell ing, (1950) Gupta, (1950) Haden, (1947)

Hadwfeger , ( 1943 Hadwjeger, (194$) Haldane, (1937) Haldane, (1939) Haldane, ^mith, (1948) Hannah, (1950) Hartley, (1942) Hartley, ^ 1950a) Hartley, (1950b) Hastings, Mos teller, Tukey, Winsor, Hayashi, (1950) Hemerlrijk, (1952) Hoeffding, (194?) Hoe ffding, (1948a) Hoeffding, (1948b) Hoeffding, (1951a) Hoeffding, Robbins, (1948) Iioel, (1938) Homma, (1951 Hotelling, Pabst, (1938)

Johnson, '1948) Kac, (1949), Kannellos, (1948)

Kaplansky, (l945 a ) Kaplans ky, Eiordan, (1945) Kaplansky, ^iordan, (1946) Kawat a. K endall, MoG 0 , (1938) xxiii ** * * ) ) *

Kendall,, M 0 G 0 * (1940

Kendall M o G e * ( 1942 a) Kendall M.Go, (1942b) Kendall* (1945) Kendall M.G., (1947)

Kendall MoG „ 1948a)

Kendall M„G 0 , (1949) , 1 Kendall MoG „ * 2mith s (1938)

Kendall * MoG o * °mith. (1939^) Kendal M»G», Smith 1* 3 (19390) Kermack* Me Kendrick (i937i) Kermack* McKendrick, (1937b) Kolmogorof f (1933) Kolmogoroff s> ^194^- Krishna* (1947) Krishna* '1948 Krishna (1949a) Krishna (1949b) Krishna (1950a) Krishna ' -95o< Krishna

Krishna Sukhatme * (1949) Kruskal 52) Kullback, 11939) Kuznets* (1929) Kimball* 11947) Kimball* (195’0)

Levene* ( 194b)

Levene* ( 1952 ) Levene* Wolfowitz* (1944)

Mack* ( 1 . 943 )

Mac Mahon* ( 1917 ) MacStew art* (l.94l) Madow. (1943) Malmqvistr* (1950) Mann* (1945a) Mann* (1945b) Mann* Whitney* (1.947) Marbe* 1-1926)

Marb e * (1934)

Mar shall * ( 1951 Marshall* Walsh* ( 1.950b)

Massey* ( 1 9 9 0c ) Massey* (195lb) Massey* (1951c) Mathisen* (1945) Maul don, (1951) McCarthy* (1.947) McKay* (1935) McMillan* (I 949 ) Mihoc* (1943) Mihoc* (1949)

xxiv ,, , , . , )

von Mises* (1936) Mood, (1950) Mood U941) Moodl£ (1950) Moore, (1949) Moore Wallis, (1943) Moran, /1947a) Moran (1947b) Moran, (I947d) Moran, (1948a) Moran, (19480) Moran, (1950b > Mor an (1951a) Moran, (1951b) Moriguti, (1951), Mos teller. (1941) Mo s teller, (1946) Mos teller, (1948) Mosteller (1950) Mullemeister.,, (1945) Neyman, (1935) Neyman, (1937) Noether,, (l949) Noether, ( 1950) < Nair A, NoKo , 1942 )

Nair K, R» s (1940)

Nair K, H OJ> (1948a) N ai r K, Ro, (1948b)

Olds ! (1949) Olmstead, (1948) Olmstead Tukey, (1947) Patnaik, (1949) Pearson, (1900)

Pearson,, (19^1) Pearson, (1920) Pearson, (1933) Pitman, (l937) van der Plank, (1948) Ra jalakshman. (1943) Rider, (1950) Rider, (l95D Robbins, (1944b) Bobbins, (1945) Sakamato, (1943) Santal<5, (1947) Sawkins, (1947). von Schelling, ^1939)

von Schrutkap .. (1941)

Schuttzenberger , (1948b) Schuyler, ( 1948 Seal, (1948) XXV , )

Shan aw any a ^1936 ^ Sherman, 1950 ) Shone* (1949) Silberstein* *1945)

Sillitto* ( 1947 ) Silverstone* 11950) Smirnoff'* (1935) Smirnoff* (1939&) Smirnoff* (1939b) Smirnov* (1947) Stevens* (.1937) Stevens* (1939) Stevens* (l9£l) Stuart* (1951) "Student 1*, (1921)

Sukhatme* (l949 a ) Sukhatme* (1949b) Thompson* (1936^ Thompson* (1938) Ville, (1943a) Vora* (1950) Votaw* ^1948) Wald* (1947) Wald* Wolfowitz, (194°) Wald* Wolfowitz,* (1943) Wald* Wolfowitz* (1944)

WaldaJJf el* (1943 5 Walker* 192?) Wallis* (1939)

Wallis* Moore* (l94l a )

Wallis* Moore* ( 1941b) Walsh* (1949 a) Welch* (1938)

Whi twor th * ( 1 9 45 Wilks* (1935) Wilks* (1943) Wlshart* Hir-schfield* (1936) Wolfowitz* (l942) Wolfowitz* (l944a)

Wolfowitz* ; > b) , 1944 Woodbury* (1940) Young* (i94l)

0°o APPLICATIONS

Azorin* Wold* (1950) Baillie* (1946) Baker* Guilbert* m 942)

Barnard* (l934 a ) xxv i )

Bennett, (1951) B Ilham, (1926) Brown, (1948) Cameron, (1952-) Campbell, (1942) Charley, (1950) Cochran, (1936) Cochran, (1938) Cole, (1945) Cowles, Jones, (1937) Crist, (1940)

Crist, Seaton, ( 1942- ) Dawson, Duehring, Parks, (1947) Elsenhart, Wilson, (1943) Elfving, Whitlock, (1950) Eysenck, (1939) Gage, (1943)

Gold, ( 1929 ) Greenwood, Salerno, (1949) Gruneberg, Haldane, (1937) Guttman, (1946) Haldane, Smith, (1948) Jones, (1937)

Kendall, Smith, (1938 ) Kendall, Smith, (1939b) Lesser, (1933) Mainland, (1943) Hosteller, (1941

Nair, K 0 R 0 , (1938) 01ms te ad, (1940) Pearson, (1900) Pearson, (1911) Pearson, (1932a) Pridmore, (1944) Rider, (1951) Schtfttzenberger, (1948b)

jtpL) Whitfield, (1950) Wilcoxin, (1946) Yule, (1938)

P : TABLES

Azorin, Wood, (1950)

* Bateman,n a, u ci lieu. i 9 (1948)-h / hpw Berge, (1937) Bilham, (1926) xxvii Birnbaum, Tingey, (1951) Blomqvist, (1950) Blomqvist, (1951) Camp, (1948) Cole, (1945) Cox, (1948) David, (1934)

David, ( 1939 ) David, (1947a) Davids (1947^) David, (1949) David, (1950a) David, (1951) David, Kendall, Stuart, (1951) Dixon, (1940) Dixon, (1948) DuBois, (l939) Elderton, (1902) Festinger, (1948) Finch, (1950) Finney, (1948) Fisher, (1922) Fisher, (1950) Fisher, Yates, \1948) Friedman., [l937) Friedman, '194-0) Fulcher, ( 194-2) Gayen, (1949) Gayen, (1950a) Gayen, Vl950b) Gayen, (1951) Gleissberg, (1945) Godwin, (1949)

Gumbel, (1947 a ) Gumbel, (1949) Gumbel, Greenwood, (1951' Gumbel, Kenney, (3.950a)

Gumbel, Penney, i 1950b) Gumbel, vonSchelling, (1950b)

Gupta, { 1950 ) Haldane, ^mith, (1948) Hartley, (1950a) Hartley, (1950b) Hastings, Mos teller, Tukey, Winsor, Jones, (1948) Jones, (1948) Jungensen, (1947)

Kaplan sky, (l945 a ) Kendall, (1952) Kendall, Smith, (1938)

Kendall, Smith, (1939 a ) Kendall, Smith, (1939c) Kendall, Smith, (l939d) xxviii

s ) ) o ) )

Kolmogoroff^ tk 194l) Krishna* i 1950a)

Kunisawa^ Marabe s Morimure^ (195D

Leser p (1942) Levene^ (1952)

Lord , (1947).,

MacStwear t s (1941) Mainland^ (194®

Mann p (1950)

Mann , Whi tne y , ( 1 9 47 Marshalls Walshs (1950b) Masseys (1950c) Masseys (1951a) Masseys (l95ob) Mat hi sens (1943)

Me Car thy s (194?) McKays (1935)

Moores Wallis , (1943)

Moran ? ( 194®^ Morans ( 1950b) Morans (1951b) Moshman> (1952) Mos tellers (1941) Hosteller, (1946) Mos tellers (1948)

Hostellers Tukey ? (1950)

Mur- phys ) . Neyman, Pearsons (1930

Norton lairs K 0 R s (1948a]

Olds s

Olds s 01ms te ads te ad Puke 01ms «, y s (1947) Patnaiks 1948)

Patnaik * (1*949) Patnaik, (1950) Pearsons (1932) Pearsons Pe arson Hartleys (1943) Pearsons Merringtons (1948) Pearsons Merrington, (1951) •Pearsons Ko (1900) Pearsons Kos (1919)

Pearsons Ko s (1920) < Pearsons Kos 1951 ) Pearsons Kos (1933b Pearson K (1934) Pillai, Pillai, ^itman, ( 1937 Placketta ^19 xxx ) ) ) 1

9 * Rider , 1929 ) Rider, (1^51)

Schmidt , "1934)

Schuttzenberger, ( 19480 ) Shanawany, (1936) Sillitto, (1947) Sillitto, (1949) s illitto, ( 195D

Silver stone ? (1950)

Smirnov 3 (1947)

^mi mov , (1948)

Stevens , (1937) Sukhatme, (1938)

( Swed, ^Isenhart, 1943 ) Swineford, (1946) Swineford, (194-8) (Thomas, ( 19.51) 'x ‘ippett, ( 1927 ) van der Vaart, "1950b) Wallis, Moore, (31943a)

Wallis, Moore, ( 1941b) Walsh, (1946a) Walsh, (I946d) Walsh, (1949 a) Walsh, (1949°) Walsh, (1950b) Walsh, 1950c Walsh, ) 195D Welch, (1937)

Welch, ( 1938 ) Westenberg, ‘1948) Whitfield/ (1949) Whitney, (1951) , van Wi,ingarden, '1950) "iicoxfan, "1945) Wile exon, (1947

Wile 00 © 21 , (1949) w ( ilk si, 1942 ) Williams, ^1950) Winstein, (1946^ Woodbur y, (1940 Young, (1941) Zurbin, "1939)

X§ MISCELLANEOUS

B irnb aura , (1948) Birnbaum, Zuckerman, (1944) Chakrabarti^, (1946)

Chakr ab ar 1 1 , ( 194-7 XXX ) )

Dysoh* (1943), Fix, Hodges, '>1950) Frechet, (1947) Guttman, (194$ a) Hornich, (1943-)

K apian, sky , (1945b) Kerawala, '194$) von Mises, ( 1 9 31

yon Mises, (l93*9 a ) Pearson, (1950a) Picard, (1951) Plackett, (1947) Reiersol, (1944) Shohat, Fean son, ( 1 9^9 Smirnov, (1947) Tukey, (1946) Wallis, (1942) Wilkies 9 (1944) Wins te in, (1946) 7

Franz ADLER

1951 **Y&tes ! correction arid the statistic! ans” H Journal of the American Statistical—Association———

V. As ALLINSON and C * D 0 BATES

1944 ^The basis of the C » S s Ms test-charts and methods of calculation®* H (British) Ministry of Supply Advisory Service ty^on troTT" *“ ’ " “ Wcffi^~cajTl^ ©port-- jfo7°~Q^7^7^'7

E e S - ANDERSON

1949 w 0n the number of positive sums of random variables*’ N

Skandinavisk Aktuarie tidskrif t 32 $ 27-36 50-2J6

0. ANDERSON

1935 Einfiihrung in die mathematische Statistik C

Julius Sp'rThgeFJ' ' Wien;

T 8 W. ANDERSON

1943 88 0n card matching” N Annals of Mathematical Statistics i/i> 426-1*35 44=208 Desire ANDRE

1879 "Dovelopipents d@ sec x et d© tang x” N

Cbmpfces Rendua (Paris) 88 g 965^96

w 1883a Probabili pour qu ! une permutation donnee de n lettrea^ soit una permutation alternee” N Comptes Rendua/ (Paris) 97? 983-984

1883b ”Sur le, nombre des ^permutations de n elements qui presentent s sequences” N

Comptes ^endus (Paris) 97 ? 1356-1358 Y

=> 2 -

Fo- Jo ANSCGMBE

1948 "The validity of comparative experiments*8 A Journal of the Royal Statistical Society ' ' ' ' 49=724

Po ARMITAGE

1944 "A go not=go sequential t-test" G ^British) Mi nistry of Supply Advisory Service

' oir^taTTs tt^aT~~He tho5"lmd Quail ty C onlrrol 0 Te^Hnlcar^er^rT^ 0 QC /ft/ZHT

P e ARMITAGE, A» H, J» BAINES , D 0 Vo LINDLEY

1944 "On some properties of binomial sequences 59 IN (Bri tish) Ministry of Supply Advisory Service"””” bn “STtaTrsEfc al Meliiod^lmd QuaTTL^lTon tro IT - ~~ IteTHn cTlL TYeTor t °No4 /2. d

Fo AZORIN and Ho WOLD

1950 " Product sums -and modulus sums of Ho Wold 8 £ normal deviates" EOF Trabajas de Estadistlca 1, 5=28

Do C 0 BAILLIE

194-6 "0n testing the significance of mortality ratios by the use of 0 Tr ansactions of the Actuarial Society““““““of ’5merTcTlj.7 , 3^6° 34; 47-284

Go Ao BAKER and Ho R» GGILBERT

1942 "Non=>randomness of variations in daily weights of cattle" 0

Journal of Animal Science 1 9 293=299

G 0 A, BARNARD

1943^ “The use of the median in place of the mean In quality control charts" GLO (British) Ministry of Supply Advisory Service~~

on Quality Control 0 Technical Report—No «, W/R7^ " —1

- 3 -

Go A. BARNARD

1943b ^Statistical methods applied to assembly processes 8 '* CO (British) Ministry of Supply Advisory Service wiTFptnon QuaTTty Control®^ Technical Report- ~lNfoT~~~ n 1944 An analogue of Tcr&yoheff » s inequality in terms of ** 46-C (British) Ministry of Supply Advisory Service STati s tic ai and Control® on mod Quality* T 47- Wcrm jTcaT~'^e 3 or t -4lo f, Q,6 At71 .uwajaix^ - fr- a It—rfh—

1945 ”A new test for 2x2 tables 1* H Nature l£6, 1?? 131

1947 a Significance tests for 2x2 tables** H Bi ometrika 3j±, 123-138 395

194?b **2x2 tables* A note on E„ -Pearson's paper"* H Biometrika 34# 168=169 47-395 s M e e BARTLETT

1935 "^he effects of non-normality on the t-distri- bution** K Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical ' ' . «i r, 1 ' r iWIBl r» ! ir. t m . .. y^T 'T_ *— gocTe^tj Jlj d2j^ZJl

1950 M'The frequency goodness of fit test for probability chains I Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical 51-512 G, BATEMAN^ 1948 **0n tho power function of the longest run as a test for randomness in a sequence of alternatives IN? Biometrika 3g* 97-112 48=603

W* D» BA TEN

1946 "Analysis of scores from sampling tests 1* M Biometrics j|, 11-14

W. D « BATEN and G* M* TROUT

1946 ^A critical study of the summation -of- difference-in-rank method of determining

8 proficiency in judging dairy products * M Biometrics 2, 67-69 )

- 4 -

Edgar BATICLE

/ / 1951 l|! Sur la probabilite des iterations dans le schema de Bernoulli N

Gomptes Rendus (Paris) 232 g 472=473 51-619

I. Lt> BATH N

1942 ‘‘On the problem of multiple matching 8 ® N Annals of Mathematical Statistics 13 s 43=102

Lo BENDERSKY

1948 **Sur quelques probleme s concern ant les epreuves r^petees 99 N Bulletin des Sciences Mathematiques (2) 49-384

C 0 . ho BENNETT

1951 58 Applications of tests for randomness®*' 10 Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 43s

Fo BENSON

1949 "A note on the estimation of mean and standard deviation from quantiles®* KL Journal of the Royal Statistical Society ( B

0o BERGE

1932 w Uber das Theorem von Tchebycheff und andere Grensen einer Wahrscheinlichkei tsfunktion 58 C

Skandf navisk Akfcuarie tidskrif t 1932 9 65=77

1938 n A note on a form of Tchebycheff 8 s theorem for two variables 1®' CP

Biome trika 29 9 4^5=4^6 Agnes BERGER

1951 M 0n uniformly consistent tests*9 B Annals of Mathematical Statistics 22» m " 2W-W3 52-143 — }

« 5 “

Joseph BERKSON

1938 "^ome difficulties of Interpretation en» countered in the application of the chi- square test” E Journal of the American Statistical Association- 227

Joseph BERKSON and H # C, GEARY

!jW 194.1 ’’Comments on Dr * Madow® 3 ote on tests of departure from normality® with some remarks concerning tests of significance 55 E Journal of the American Statistical Association wr ~ —~ So BERNSTEIN

1927 Theory of Probability C Boscow,^9=I65

J* BERTRAND

w n 1875 Note relative stu theorem© d© Me Bienayme IN

Comptes ^endua (Paris ) 81, 458 and 491 “492

Lc BESSON (Translated and abridged by E«. W 9 Wool&rd

1920 8l 0n the comparison of meteorological data with chance results 1* IN Monthly Weather Review 48, 89-94

Ae BHA TTAC HARYYA

1943 K 0n a measure of divergence between two statistical populations defined by their probability distributions’* F Bulletin Calcutta————Mathematical Society , 45-7 w 1948 Ori a measure of divergence between two 15

, multinomial populations F

' \ Sankhya 7j> 401”406 47-282

J e BIENAYME^ 1 / \ s 1855 ’’Considerations a 1 ® appuie de la d^ecouverte de Laplace sur la loi des probabilites dans la methods des moindres carres” c

Comptes Rendua (Paris) 37 $ 309 - 326 Y 1

- 6

/ Jo BIENAYME

1867 "Considerations a l 9 appuie de la decouverte de Laplace sur-la loi des probability’s dans la method© des moindres carr^s” c 2nd series) Journal de Math£matiques (Liouville ,, I ^

1875 "Application d 9 un theorem© nouveau du caleul des probabili tes w IN

Comptes Rendus (Paris) 81 ,? 417°423

E o Go BILHAM

1926 "Correlation coefficients" INO Quarterly of the Royal Meteorological “SocT5%|

Z. W, BIRNBAUM

1948 "On random variables with comparable peakedness" CNX Annals of Mathematical Statistics 78 =8 19 9 48=452

19ii.9 "On the distribution of Kolmogoi^ov 9 a statistic for finite sample size" en Proceedings of the semi n ar on scientific

; computa^Q^lFM“^orFr7~lro Yo ) „ 53=36 g ITov 0 1949

Ze W 0 BIRNBAUM <, Jo RAYMOND , and Ho S 0 ZUCHERMAN

194? **A generalization of Tshebyshev B s inequality to two dimensions" G

Annals of Mathematical Statistics l8 g 70=79 47-470

Zo Wo BIRNBAUM and Fred Ho TENGE

1951 "One ~sided confidence contours for probability distribution functions" enp

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 22l0 592=598 52=367

Ze Wo BIRNBAUM and H 8 So ZUCEERMAN

w 1944 "An inequality due to H c H0rnich X

Annals of Mathematical Statistics l£ 9 328=329 45=160

1949 "A graphical determination of sample size for Wilks 9 tolerance limits" D Annals— of Mathematical Statistics —20« 313= ng : 49=724 “

- 7 -

G* I. BLISS, E o Do ANDERSON, R, E„ MARLAND

1943 A- technique for testing consumer preferences wl t^i~peoTaT^ef areii c eto of Ice emaT 24 Sto rp s Agri cul tur al Experiment Station Bulletin 251, 20pp»

Nils BLOMQVIST

1950 “On a measure of dependence between two random vari able s 99 JNP

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 21 , 593^600 51-510

195>1 “Some tests based on * dicho tomiz&tion*- GNP Annals of Mathematical Statistics 22, 362-371

Gerto BONNIER

1942 “The four-fold table and the heterogeneity test’* H Science §6, 13-14 43-26 E. BOREL

1933 w Sur un problems elementaire de probabilites et la quasi -periodic! te^ de certains pbenomenes ar i thme ti que s IN

Comp tea Rendus (Pagt. ?- 196 , 881-882

R* C « BOSE

1946 11 The patch number problem 9 ' IN

Science and Culture 12 , 199-200 47-389

1950 M 0n a problem of two-dimensional probability^ IN Sankhya 10, 13-28 51=113

0. B0TTEMA and S c C, wm VEEN

1943 “Calculation of probabilities in the game of billiards I N Nieuw Arehief voor Wiskunde ^2) 22, 15=33 46-209

1946 “Calculation of probabilities in the game of billiards II N

Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde (2) 22 , 123“-15>8 47-470 y

- 8

Albert H* BOWKER

1944 w Nofce on consistency of a proposed test for the problem of two samples” F

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 15 $ 98*101 45*10

R e Ao BRADLEY

51 1952a The distribution of the jt and F statistics for a class of non“normal population” K

Virginia Journal of Science 3_ 5 1*=34 .

1952b ^Corrections for non=»normali ty in the use of the two “3 ample and F=tests at high significance levels” ~ GK Annals of Mathematical Statistics 23 *, 103-113

Ro Ao BRADLEY and D 0 B 0 DUNCAN

: 1950 S ~afistiealm methods for sensory d ifference te¥¥s"~oT TooR^irali t arxnuai TTe port No 0 1 AM Mimeographed report from the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station*, Blacksburg*, Va e December 1950

Ro Ac BRADLEY and Mo E 0 TERRY

1951 & St a t 1 s tibhl me thod s for sensory difference "of "food quality^ ’Biannual Report f§6* 2 AM Mimeographed report from Virginia Agricultural

Experiment Station*, Blacksburg*, ?a 0 . June 1951

1951b Sta tistical methods for sensory difference tests of food quali ty« Biannual Report No c 3 M a= Mimeog r ap E©H 7epoFF7’ro m Virginia Agricultural

Experiment Station*, Blacksburg 9 Va 0 Dec 0 1951

Ao BROWN and P 0 Jo STANLEY

^Relation between chemical analysis and ballistic limit for armour plate” J (British) Ministry of Supply Advis ory Service

on Quali Control o tfechnicaf* ReporFl^Wo 0 ty ~~~~~ “ '

Bernice BROWN

1948 Some tests of the randomness of a million aig£ET 10 Project RAND P=44 (19 u etober 1948) - 9 -

G* Wo BROWN and iU M. MOOD

1951 On median tests for linear hypotheses.- GN Proceedings of the Second Berkeley Symposium

on ^Mathematical Statistics and Fr6baSilTty a uSTversity of SaLTf’ornia 'Yress,' ppT~T^pTo6

Irving W. BURR

1952 w Dis tribution of ranges from an arbitrary discrete population** LN Annals of Mathematical Statistics 23,, i/4.5

J 6 Mo CAMERON

1952 n' R@sults of some tests of randomness on pseudo* random numbers 45 (preliminary report) 10 Annals of Mathematical Statistics 23, 138

Burton H e CAMP

W 1922 A new generalization of Tchebycheff 5 s statistical in© quail tjn C Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society^

1923 a*Not© on Professor Narumi^s paper*® C

Biometrika 1$ , lj.21-ii.23

1938 ’’Further interpretations of the chi-square test 95" E Journal of the American Statistical Association 227~F37=5P

194^ 5, The effect on a distribution function of small changes in the population function 59 BK Armais of Mathematical Statistics 17? 226~231

19^6 ^Generalization to N dimensions of inequalities of the Tchebycheff Uype M CP Annals of Mathematical Statistics 19? *?68-5>7ty lj.9~33i|.

W, E 0 CAMPBELL

1914.2 Us e of statistical control in corrosion and con¥act”resiitance studies 10 BelT^Syg^ eipfeclini caI~"Publ i cat! ons Monograph B-13^0 - 10 -

F 0 P e CANTELL I

1910 "Intor.no ad un teorema fund amen tale della fceoria del rxschio" C Ballet ino dell 9 Aasociazione degl 0 Attuari TFaliani

1928 9*Sui eonfini della probabilita" AC Atti del Congresso Internazionale~ del Maj¥matTcT°57 47"

Ao George CARLTON

1948 "Estimating the parameters of a rectangular dx s tribution*1 N

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 17 p 355=358 47”4l

John B® CARROLL and C » C* BENNETT

19^0 "'Machine short°cuta in the computation of 59 chi-square and the contigency coefficient ' EH

Psychometrika 1$ , I4.I4.I -=i|i|_7

Mo Co CHAKRA BAR TI

1946 "A note on skewness and kurfcosis" x Bulletin of th© Calcutta Mathematical 47=393

1947 **0n th© inadequacy of measuring the peakedness of a distribution curve by the standardized fourth moment" X Bulletin of the Calcutta Mathematical Society 49=50

C® CHANDRASEKAR and Mary G* FRANCIS

1941 51 A method to get the significance limit of a type_of test criteria" LN Samkhya 165=168 43=165

Jacques Mo CHAPELON

1937 "Sup I'inegalite fondamentale du calcul des probabilltes" ^ C Bulletin de la Societe Mathemati que d© Franc© ~ T" *

Do W 0 CHAPMAN

1935 "Ihe generalized (problem of correct matchings" M Annals of Mathematical Statistics 85=95 - 11 -

Helen CHARLEY

1950 ^Effect of baking pan material on heat penetration during baking and on quality of cakes made with fat ?8! 0 Foo^JRe^earch 15, 155-167

Lp No CHOWN and P 0 ho Po MORAN

1951 w Rapid? methods for estimating correlation coefficients 88 J Blome trika 3 3 . , If6i4.~ij.67

Ko Lo CHUNG

1949 n An estimate concerning the Kolmogoroff limit distribution 81 EN Transactions of the American Mathematical 50-606

Ao Lo CLARK

1933 n An experimental investigation of probability88 NO Canadian Journal of Research % 402=414

1934 ^Experimental probability 88 0 0 an ad i an Journ al of Research 11 , 6 58 -664

Wo Go COCHRAN

1936 ^Statistical analysis of field counts of diseased plants 88 IKO Supplement to the Journal of the Royal FtaWstTFal' Bezels tj 3 ”49 "6 7 u c 1936-37 The % distribution for the binomial and Poisson series with small expectations 88 E Annals Eugenics 2 07° of 7 s> 214

1938 59 An extension of Gold^s method of examining the apparent persistence of on© type of weather w INO Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society MT63T-634 ' " 1941 w The distribution of the largest ©f a set of estimated variances as a fraction of their total 88 L

Annals of Eugenics 11 , 47°52 42=171 a

12 ca

W. G. COCHRAN

1942 '""The correction for continuity’* EN Iowa State College Journal———————of Science 16* T5ST=Zi3b — 43=280

1950 w The comparison of percentages in matched samples**' GN

Biome trika 37 9 256=266 51=621

LaHont C • COLE

1945 simple test of th© hypothesis that alternative events are equally probable 1* GOP

Ecology 26 , 203=205

Randal H. COLE

1951 ’’Relations between moments of order statistics** L

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 22 , 308=310 51=841

Alfred COWLES and Herbert E 0 JONES

1937 ’’Some a pos teriori pi’obabili ties In s tock= market aF^Ton^ 10

Econometric D 280=294

D. R„ COX

1948 85 A note on the asymptotic distribution of rang ©’ 5 LP

Biome trik a 35 , 310=315 49=486

A* Jo CRAIG

1932 58 0n the distribution of certain statistics** L

American Journal of Mathematics 54 j 353=386 C. Co CRAIG

1933 ,? on the Tehebycheff Inequality of Bernstein” C Annals of Mathematical Statistics ^9 94=102. Harald CRAMER

1948 Mathematical methods of statistics CLMN Princeton University Tress^HPrTHcFfconp

‘ New Jersey, pp 0 182=183,256,387=378 47=49 a 5 ) e

13 -

J. W. CRIST

19U0 "Correlation from ranks for horticultural research 59 JO Proceedings of the American Society of Hortici^iur ST 5cYen ^ 3=595

J. Wo CRIST send Ho L« SEATON

1941 ^Reliability of organoleptic tests 51 MO

' Foo d Re s earch 6 ( » 529=536

Jo Ho CURTISS

1950 wL©t quality measured by average or variability 95 C Accept ne e_ Sampling s The American Statistical

1 Association 5 Was&mgtozip D e C ** 79=116

Joseph F 0 DALY

1946 85 On the use of the sample range in an analogue of Student's t=test w LP

Annals of Mathematical Statist i cs 17 9 1l°7k i|.6=l+6A

Ho Eo DANIELS

1943 l?l£he relation between measures of correlation In the universe of sample permutations" J

Bioroe tri ka 33 s 129=13.5 45-91

1950 wRank correlation and population models" J Journal of the Royal Statistical Society ^B) * " — gATTT-l&I 51=725 H. Eo DANIELS and Mo G, KENDALL

n 1924.7 The significance of rank correlation where parental correlation exists 85 JN

Biometrlka 3k 9 197=208 48=364 D* van DANTZIO

1951 a "On the consistency and the power of Wilcoxon's two sample test"' F Proce edings o f Koninkllrke Nederland s We tehschappen ~TIX3¥I^‘^8 51=726

1951b "Une nouvelle generalisation de 1 ' in eg all te* de Bienayme M c de Henri Poincare" 12 Annales I'Institut "" p 31=51 t

- 14 -

D c A. DARLING

1951 "Sums of symmetrical random v ariables” N Proceedings of the American Mathematical SocIeSjrzT 52=258

P. N. DAVID

193^4- “On the test for randomness § remarks,

further illustrations , and tables of P for given values of=l©g^Q ENP Biometrika 26, 1-11

1939 “On Neyman’s 'Smooth® test for goodness of - fits Io Distribution of the criterion *^2 when the hypothesis is true” my Biome trika 31 , 1.91=199

n 2 8 8 w 1947a A x smooth test for goodness of f i ENP Biome trika 34 s 299=3X0 48=600

1947b “A power function for tests of randomness in a sequence of al tern at Ives 85 INP

9 355=339 48=600

1948 •’Correlation between cells- 8 EN

Biometrika 3b ? 418=422 49=465

1949 “Note on the application of Fisher® s k= statistics'* KP

Biome trika 36 * 383=393 50=447

1950 a “Two combinatorial tests of whether a sample has come from a given population 81 5?=3S Biometrika 37 , 97=110

1950b “An alternative form of chi=square w E

Biometrika 37 , 448=451 51=345 F. N. DAVID and No L. JOHNSON

1948 “The probability integral transformation when parameters are estimated from the sample” EN Biometrika 35, 182=190 49=51

1951a “The effect of non=normality on the power function of the F~test in the analysis of variance*® GKN

Biometrika 38 , 43=57 o

= 15 ®

F. No DAVID and No L„ JOHNSON

1951b nA method of investigating the effect of non- normality and heterogeneity of variance on

' tests of the general linear hypothesis’*5 GKN Annals of Mathematical Statistics —22„ 38^= 392" 52-143

19^2 w, Ihe sensitivity of analysis of variance tests with respect to random between group variation’* , GK Trab & jos de Estadistiea 2 S 179=188

H» Ao DAVID

1951 f5 Further applications of rang© to the analysis of variance 2* GLP 3 Biometrika 3 3 P 39 =>4^9

So To DAVID c, Mo Go KENDALL * Ao STUART

1951 "‘Some questions of distribution in the theory of rank correlation 5* JNP

Biometrika 38 <, 131=140 52=85

0. Lo DAVIES and E„ S„ PEARSON

1934 ^'Methods of estimating from samples the population standard deviations 5* KL Journal of the Royal Statistical Society -- r *- — - - r-j Ct- uzm.-rsiv-x.Tu-s; n-a. rTT-mm-n-.' asrnm=s.

Ho T DAVIS

1941 statistics of time series I Northwestern University studies in mathematics and the physical sciences 2 Mathematical Monographs X,, 45=85 42-175

E 0 Ho DAWSON p Mo DUEHRING s ¥0 E» PARKS

1947 **Addi tion of ground egg shell to dffisd ®gg for use in cooking 5* 0

Food Research 12 (4) a 288=297

W. Edwards DEMING

1938 !*Som© thoughts on curve fitting and the chi test* J Journal, of the American Statistic al -A ssociation

53 s> 545=551 — 16 “

W. J e DIXON

1940 M A criterion for testing the hypothesis that two samples are from the same population** PNP Annals of Mathematical Statistics 11, 199” mi——— 41-111

W. J* DIXON and P. J. MASSEY

1951 An introduction to statistical analysis A McC-raw-Hill Book C o . lfo~ Y

V/, DIXON and A. MOOD

1946 "Ihe statistical sign test** GP Journal of the American Statistical Association E73F7--F5b

Edward L* DODD

I 923 ,? The greatest and the least variate under general laws of error *1 LN Transactions of the American~~Mathematical SocTe ty &5 , 525-^39

1939 ""The length of the cycles which result from the graduation of chance elements’* I Annals of Mathematical Statistics 10* 40-23

1941 w The cyclic effects of linear graduations persisting in the differences of the graduated values** I Annals of Mathematical Statistics 12, 127-136 42=10

1942 "Certain tests for randomness applied to datP grouped into small sets** I

Econometrica 10 , 249-257 43=108

C* DOMB

1947 “"The problem of random Intervals on a line’* N Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical - - Society 13 ,- W-TiT 47-591 Je La D00B

1949 ^Heuristic approach to the Kolmogorov-Smirnov theorems* efn ( Annals of Mathematical Statistics 20, 393" 50-43 17 -

p 0 Dubois

1939 ^Formulas and tables for rank correlation** JP Psychological Record 3,? 45”56

Jo DURBIN

1951 "incomplete blocks in ranking experiments*1 GM The British Journal of Psychology (Statistical 8j-9~0""" ^©ctTonJllg

P» J. DYSON

1943 "A note on kurtosisw X Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 45=162

Ro Jo EDDXSON, Oe KEMP THORNE , Zo HOSKINS? Ho BARKWORTH,

G o Po COX , Ao ROWIANDS

1951 "Keeping quality and raw-milk grading*® GM Journal of Dairy Research 18, 43=71

J 0 EDEN and Fo YATES

1933 ** 0n the validity of Fisher* s z=*test when applied to an actual example of non-normal data** K Journal of Agricultural Scienc e 23? 6-1?

Po EGGLETON and W 0 Oo KERMAGK

1944 "it Problem in the random distribution of particles 9 * N Proceedings of the™~ Royal Society of Edin~ Burgh“T£ ? 163 -il5 45=88

Go I, EGUDIN

1947 "Certain relations between the moments of the distribution of extreme values in random samples**

Dokl adv Akademip Nauk SSSR $ 8 , 1591=1584 48-295

Co EISENHAR?

1937 A contribution to the theory of testing s tati's tie aTliypo theses EN '

Unpublished ' theiis , Cniver si ty College, London - 18 -

Co EISENHART

1938 w The power function of the ©hi=°square test’1 EN Bulletin of _the American Mathematical———Society

1947 59 The assumptions underlying the analysis of vari ance M ' Biome tries 3, 1 -21 47-593 Churchill EISENHART, Lola DEMING, Celia MARTIN

1949 "“The probability points of the distribution of the median in random samples from any continuous population 88 LN Armais of Mathematical Statistics 19* 598-599

Churchill EISENHART and P 0 U D WILSON

1943 “Statistical methods and control in bacteri- o logy88 EIO

Bacteriological Review 7,p 57=137

Wo Palin ELDER TON

1902 8l TabX@s for testing goodness of fit of theory to observations 88 EP Bioroetrf ka 155-183

Go ELFVING and J e Ho WHITLOCK

’ 1950 88 A' simple trend test with application to erythrocyte size data 1' 8 10 Biome tries 282~288

Benjamin EPSTEIN and Milton SOBEL

1952 ?! Some tests based on the first r ordered observations drawn from an exponential distribution 88 L Annals of Mathematical Statistics 23, 143-144

Po ERDOS and Mo KAC

1947 !, 0n the number of positive sums of independent random variables 88 N Bulletin of the American Mathematical ' Society b3T~l'61l”lQ2tr~" 48-292 p s

- 19 =

F © ESSCHER

sj 1924 0r» a method of determining correlation from the ranks of the variates”

Skandinavisk Aktuari e tidskrif t 7 S 201-219

W 0 Duane EVANS

1942 5? Th© standard error of percentiles'* GN Journal of the American Statistical %iso5Ta!TairTnrj67=37G~~ 43=103

Ho Jo EYSENCK

1939 w ¥he validity of judgments as a function of the number of judges'* MO -

Journal of Experimental Psychology 25 » 650- - Enrico FEDERIGHX

1950 w'?he use of chi-square in small samples 55 HN

American Sociological Review 1% 9 777=779 William FELLER

1938 **Note on regions similar to the sample space 6* B

S tat 1 s ti c al Research Memoir 2 9 117=125

1948 55 On the Kolmogorov“Smirnov limit theorems for empirical distributions'5 EFN Annals of Mathematical Statistics~ 19® 177= TW™ 48=599

1950 An introduction to probability~ theory~~ and TEs” a pTTca tio’n 9 iT ^Hapt er N 7foTm~¥i ley anlFsons,, fnc op "New York 51 424

1951 a The asymptotic distribution of th® range of sums of independent random variables” LN

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 22 „ 427= "" ' ©2 52 140 Lo FES LINGER

1943 ”A statistical test for means of samples from skew populations 45 GK Psyehometrika 8* 205=210 44-128 a

- 20 <=>

L« FESTINGER

1946 “The significance of difference between means without reference to the frequency distri~ bution function 59 ' GP

Psychome tri ka 11 , 97 ,=105 4? "43

D, Jo FINCH

195*0 “The effect of non~normali ty on the z=test, when used to compare the variances In two populations” KP

Biometrlka 37 8 186=189 51=38

D o J 0 FINNEY

1941=42 “Review of 8 Significance test for time series’ by Wo A-o Wallace and Go Moore” I

Annals of Eugenics 11 , 308

1947 “Significance of association in a square point lattice” IN Journal of the Royal Statistical Soc iety ^uppTT"9~7 9^=1 <5T" 48=291

1948 “The Flsher-Yates test of significance in 2x2 contingency tables’® HP

Biometrlka 35 g 145=156 49=52

R. Ao FISHER

1922 “On the interpretation of chi=square from eontigeney tables, and the calculation of P w HN Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 12[r&r=^ 1923 “Statistical tests of agreement between observation and hypothesis” EN Economic 3, 139=147 P 1924 “The conditions under which % measures the discrepancy between observation and hypothesis” E Journal of the Royal Statistical~ Society—

1925 Statistical methods for research workers G

0lTver“ah3~B6yd, Edinburgh, Section '

R, A-o FISHER

1926a ” Bayes c theorem and the fourfold table*’

The Eugenics Review l& g 32=33

1926b n 0n the random sequence 51 IN Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 3?7^3^ 2 1928 ”0n a property connecting the x measure of discrepancy with the method of maximum likelihood*1 EN Bologna Atti del Congre aao Internationale H¥rMa^matrcT°T7”^°T^'Q

The 1935 design- of experiments G ^Tver and Boyd s Edinburgh^ Section 21

19i4l ”The interpretation of experimental four- fold tables’1 H Science 94» 210=211 43=26

1945 5t A new test for 2x2 tables” H

If ature 156 „ 388 ” I 95 O 'The significance of deviation from expectation in a Poisson series** EP ct Biometrics 6 S 17 24

Ro Aa FISHER and Lo Ho G„ TIPPETT

1928 ^Limiting forms of the frequency distribution of the largest or smallest member of a sample” LN Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical SocIgEy

Ro A. FISHER and F 0 YATES

1948 Statistic al table s for biological^ agricultural^ and medic aTT7ese ar eh LP Hafner Publishing Co OJ No Y 0 49 =, ?hO

Evelyn FIX and J® L® HODGES 9 Jr® 1950 Discriminatory analysis non=parametric dis = criminaHons consistency propertTes X Pre p ar^d^aF“Ehe~U?ii v e r s 1 tyhof’ITal i forni a ) under Contract No 0 AF41 ^128 =31 9 e

- 22 -

D „ Ao So FRASER

1950 ”Note on the chi-square smooth test" EN Bioroe trika =’ 51-345 37 , » 447 448

1951 ^Sequentially determined statistically equivalent blocks” D Annals of Mathematical Statistics 22, 372= 3FT ’ 52=260

Do A-o So FRASER and Ro WORMLEX GH TON

!l 1951 Non=para:me trie estimation 0 XV” D Annals of Mathematical“ Statistics “22, 294 51-841

Mo FRECHET

1927 5, Sur la loi de probabilite de I'ecart maximum” , LN Annales de la Socle te Polonaise de Mathe - ” ” matFque' 6, 92 = 11.6

1937 Recherches theoriques mod rnes sur la "FEeorie des probability^: AC

&authier-ViTl ars , Pari s", “123-126

1947 ”The general relation between the mean and mode for a discontinuous variate” X Annals of~~Mathematical Statistics 18, 290= 48=45

Go Ho FREEMAN and Jo H 0 HAL TON

1951 ”Note of an exact treatment of contingency, goodness of fit and o ther qaro bl e ms of significance” GH Biome trika 38 , 1 i) 1 -1 i ; 52-145 John FREUND

w 1951 Th@ transfer distribution” IN Mathematics Magazine 25, 63=66 Milton FRIEDMAN

'

- v ?• . 1937 The use of ranks to avoid the assumption of normality implicit in the analysis of variance” GNP Journal of the American Statistical" Association~ 2

- 23 - Milton FRIEDMAN

1940 W A comparison of alternative tests of significance for the problem of m rankings* MNP Annals of Mathematical Statistics 11, 86- - " "" — VT" 40-348

Thorn ton c* FRY

1938 , 5 Th© test of significance* E Journal of th© American Statistical

John So FULCHER

1942 *The Item analyzers a mechanical device for treating the four-fold table in large samples* HP

Journal of Applied Psychology 26 , 511 -522

Robert GAGE

1943 ^Contents of Tippett 8 s J Random sampling numbers * 51 10 Journal of the American Statistical 43=223

Robert S 0 GARDNER

*A. non-parametric test of the hypothesis that two bivariate samples come from the same population* FN Appendix from Technical Memo No 0 4542-33 NavaX'^rdn anc e Test Station, fnyokern, California (Undated MiSteograph)* 1-4 51=193

D. No GART^TE^N )

1948 *0n certain limit laws for the range* LN

Doklady Akademiya Nauk SSSR 60 , 1119=1121 49=51

Fo GAUSS kW'm'fy JRSS

T oO'-fy y’ — rp ~) 1821 *Theoria combinationis observationum* C Werke - Volume Kaestner, Gottingen, 1880

A» K. GAYEN M 1949 The distribution of Student^ i t in random samples of any size drawn from non-normal universes* KP

Biome trika 36 , 353=369 50-497 - 24 -

A« K e G-AYEN

1950a 88 The distribution of the variance ratio In random samples of any size drawn from non- normal universes” OP

Biome trika 3? 9 236 -255 51=345

1950b ^Significance of difference between the mean 6 of two non-normal samples * GKP Biome trika 37 „ 399=408 51=345

1951 ^The frequency distribution of the product- moment correlation coefficient in random samples of any size drawn from non-normal universes 81 JNP

Biome trika 38 9 219-247 52-86

P.o Go GEARY

8?: 8 1936 The distribution of * Student s» ratio for non-normal samples” KN Journal of the Royal Statistical Society ggpprrr, i?b

1947 19 Testing for normality” EKP Biome trika 34s 209-242 48=364 Hans GEBELE1N

1942 n Verfahren zur Beurteilung einer sehr geringen Korrelation zwischen zwei s tatis tischen MerkmaisreXahen” H Zeitschrift fur angewandte Mathematik und — 45-6 Maria-Pia GEPPERT

1944 wUber den Vergleich zweier beobachteter Haufig&elten 88 H Deutsche Mathematik 7# 553=592 47-393

Mo No GHOSH

1948 test for field uniformity based on the spaced__correlation method” IN Sankhya 36=48 49-389

Me GILDEMEISTER and B, L. van der WAERDEN

1943-44 ”Die Zulassigkeit des x^=Kriteriums fur kleine VersuchszahXen 8 * HN Beriehte u^er die Verhandl ungen der Sachs ischen AESemTe^er Wissenschaf ten $u Leipzig® ’ Ma tKema t i s ch=Na turw i s s en s c h af tl i c he K1 as s e 957 145-15TT~“ 47-394 - 2$ -

W. GLEISSBERG

1945* wEine Aufgafee der Kombinatorik und W&hrscheinlichkei tsreo^Mmidg 1® INP Revue d© la F&euXt© deg Sciences d© I'Universite ' • 46=4^8

1945b wEin Kriterium fur die Re all tat zyklischer Variationen** I Review of the Faculty of Science of the

WHviFii^y o an b Sl_ TEJ^TO s 35*52” 47=40

1947 ' 3 Bedingungen fur die Anordnung sufalllger Feliler 5* N Review of the Faculty of S c ience of the ^lyeriity of 4?°590 h# jo Gmwm

w 1944 Inequali ties related to Tchebychsff s s inequality *5 AC Ministry of gupply Advisory Servi ce on IkE a t i¥tl^ar*^i^^a°°md" Qu^ troT Te chnTcaIT¥por t^WoT^QC 7K7i J TT4 Fe^nT

1948 nk further note on the mean deviation** LN

Biometrika 35 p 304=309 49=387

1949 *®Some low moments of order a ts.tis tics** LP

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 2.0 - " ~ ““ a 279=2® ~“ 49=722

Ea GOLD

1929 wNot@ on the frequency of occurrences of events in series of two types** INO Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological B c7cTeTy^|^^3UT"

W. G0NTCHAR0FF 1942 M Sur la distribution des cycles dans lea pe rraut ati on s w N Co Ro Akademiya, Sci^_URSS 35* 267-^69 43=102

1943 "Sur la succession des eVenements dans une series d fl ©preuves ind©p©ndanf es rewpondant au scheme de Bernoulli** N

Co Ro Akademiya Selo URSS 38 , 283=285 44=124 = 26

W, GONTCHAROFF1944

"Du domain© de 1 » analyse combinatoire" N Iz.vesti a Akademi Nauk SSSR 85 3 "48 45°88 1945 S 0 GOUDSMIT

"Random distribution of lines in a pi an© 1* N

Reviews of Modern Physics 17 9 321 <=322 46”3°9

Jo s e ph A . GREENW0 OD

1938 "Variance of a general matching problem ’ 8 N

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 9 <> 56»59

1940 “The first four moments of a general matching 1946 problem 11 N

Annals of Eugenics 10 , 290-292 41-22.8

8 1943 "* preferential matching problem ' M

Psychome trika 8 , 18^-191 44-127

"The statistical study of infectious diseases" IN Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 109* ~ — 47-591

M. L® GREENWOOD and R. SALERNO

1949 "I alatabili ty of kale in relation to cooking procedure and variety" MO

Food Research 14 $ 3l4”319

T* N» E e GREVILLE

1941 "The frequency distribution of a general matching problem" M

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 12t s 350”354

T. Wo E. GREVILLE

1944 “On multiple matching with one variable deck" N Annals of Mathematical Statistics —15, 432= m ' 45-232 Hans GRUNEBERG and J. B. HALDANE

1937 "Tests of goodness of fit applied to records of Mendell an segregation in mice" E0 Biome trika 29, 144 ”153 2 7

- 27 -

GULDBERG

1922 "Sur un theorems de M* Markoff" C

Comptes Rendus (Paris) 175 , 679=880

E. J* GUMBEL

1942 1935 u Les valours extremes des distributions statistiques" . LN

? Annales de l Instltut Ho Poincare 5 , 11 5- 158

"^imple tests for given hypotheses 48 E Bi ometpika 32, 317-333 43-26

1943 "On the reliability of the classical chi- square test" E Annals of Mathematical Statistics -a14* 253° 45-9

1944 Ganges and midranges*9 LN Annals of Mathematical Statistics 15, l\lL\.~l±22 45=182

194^ "On the independence of the extremes in a. sample 51 LN

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 17 * ?8-8l 48=484

1947& "The distribution of the range 91 LNP Jgrmals of Mathematical~ Statistics 18* 384= IT1 ~ 48-195 1947b "The asymptotic distribution of the range 11 LN Bulletin of the ‘American Mathematical Society ~~

1949 "Probability tables for the range" LNP Biometrika 38 s 142=148 50-52

E. Jo GUMBEL and J c Arthur GREENWOOD

1951 "Tables of the asymptotic distribution of the second extreme" LNP Annals of Mathematical Statistics 22* 121-124 51=821

E. Jo GUMBEL and Ro Do KINNEY

1950a "The geometric range for distributions of the Cauchy type" LNP Annals of Mathematical Statistics 21, 133=137 50-448 « )

- 28 -

E* J„ GUMBEL and R* D® KINNEY

9 1950b ^The extremal quotient® ' LNP Annals of Mathematical Statistics 21, 523 =53 8 51 “428

E o J 0 GUMBEL and H. von SCHELLING

1950 ®*The distribution of the number of exceed ances®* DN.P

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 21, 247=262 , 50=732 Hansr&j GUPTA

l 1950 * Tables of distribution? A table of values tt of Liouville 1 s function L ( t NP 1946 Research Bulletin of the East P unjab University 1 Mathemat ics]"No s ~ 51 “750

Louis GUTTMAN

,8,cin approach for quantifying paired comparisons and rank order** MO

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 17 , I 4 I1-I 63 47=41 1948a w^n inequality for kurtosis®* GX 1947 Annals of Mathematical Statistics 19, 277=2 78 48=599

1948^ S? A distri buti on-free condifence interval for the mean®1 CG Annals of Mathematical Statistics 19? 410-413 49=135

H® G e HADEN

“A note on the distribution of the different 1948 orderings of n objects 5 * N Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophi c al SocTe5y^J~5°r^9~^^ ” 47-160

Ho HADWIGER

* a 1943 *Uber gleichwahrscheinliche Auf teilungen® N Zeitschrift fuV angewandt© Mathemat ik und MecHinTFT?7'TE6=252 44=124

s9Eine Bemerkung uber zufallige Anordnungen der naturlichen Zahlem®® N Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Schweizerlscher VeFsi cherung sma them a ti ke r Hpr 48=406

Jo B s s 4 HALDANE

1937 51 The exact value of the moments of the distri = bution of x> used as a test of goodness of 9 fit when expectations are small * EN

Biome trika 29 , 133=143 - 29 -

J„ Bo So HALDANE

1939 "The mean and variance of x^s> when used as a

test of homogeneity 9 when expectations are small n HN Biome trika 31 9 346-355 40-346

1 1949 "Some statistical problems arising in genetics * A Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (B) “ irri-“I4" ; “ 51=431

Jo Bo s 0 HALDANE and C 0 A® B 0 SMITH

1948 "A simple exact test for hirfh-order effect 11 INOP Annals of Eugenics 117-124

Paul Ro HALMOS

1950 Measure theory C

Do van Ncstrand Company , Inc op New York s 196 5 200 50-504

James F 0 HANNAN

1950 *Bome tests based on the empirical distribution function 51 EN

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 21 s 312=313

H® 0o HARTLEY

9 1942 "The range in random samples * LN == Biome trika 32 9 334 348 43=21

1950a "The use of range in analysis of variance® GLNP

Biome trika 37, 271-280 - 51-621

1950b "The maximum F=ratio as a short-cut test for heterogeneity of variance" GLNP

Biome trika 37 $ 308=312 51=345

Cecil HASTINGS , Jr 0 Frederick MOS TELLER , John W® TUKEYa Charles P 0 WINSOR

1947 "Low moments for small samples? A comparative study of order statistics" KLNP Annals of Mathematical Statistics 18* 413-426 48"195

Chikio HAYASHI*

1950 "Fragments of a new test formula of normality 11 GLN Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, T7 125-130'”TToEyo}— 5l=36 w

30 -

Jo HEMELRIJK

1949 ^Construction of a confidence region for a llne w J

Indag at lone s Mathematic ae 11 9 374-384 ~ 50=529

1950a iS, A family of parameter=free tests for symmetry with respect „to a given point I„ n EF Indag at iones Mathematics ' 12 , 34°=350 51 “37

1950b A family of parame ter®free tests for symmetry w with respect to a given point IT e EFG

Indagationes Mathematic ae 12 g 419=431 51=429

1950c Symme trie toe tgen en andere toepassingen vaad® theorie

and Pearson J EFG

8 ExceXslors Foto=0f f sei^ s=Gravenhage 9 91=94 51=511

1950d A symmetry test EFG ^athematlsch Centrum Amsterdam*, Report ZW» 1950-015$ 9 51-622 w 1952 Note on Wileoxon 8 s two»sample test when ties are present’* GN Annals of Mathematical Statistics 23$, 133-135

Albert Go HIRSCHMANN

1943 |!i 0n measures of dispersion for a finite distri- but! on 1 K Journal of the American Stati stical Assoc iation ’

8,85 44-42

J e rJ

1950 "Some problems in minimax point es tirnation tt BG Annals of Mathematical Statistics —21, l82=, wr o-'-— — 51-36 Wassily HOEFFDING

1947 ,s> 0n the distribution of the rank correlation coeff ic xentj^ when the variates are not independent”"* JN

Biome fcrika 34 ? 183-196 48=364

1948a "A class of statistics with asymptotically normal distributions** ABN

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 19 $ 293=325 49-134 9

Wassily HOEFFDING

19i+8b non-params trie test of independence 4* JNP Annals of Mathematical Statistics 19» 548= 557“ " 49 “554 w 1950 Optimum 8 nonpar am© trie tests* 4* BE Proceedings of the Second Berkeley Symposium “ “"”“”^

Uhiver sTty^of 'RTalXforni a Pr a s s , 8'J- 2

1951® ^A combinatorial central limit theorem 4 * N

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 22 9 558= i?6fo 52“363

1951b **Th@ large “Sample power of tests based on permutations of observations 4* B Annals of Mathematical Statistics —22, 60?

Wassily HOEFFDING abd Herbert ROBBINS

... t 1948 ' 4 The central limit theorem for dependent random variables 3* N

Duke Mathematical Journal 1_5 g 773=780 49=200

Paul- Go HOEL

1938 ®0n the chi-square distribution for small samples 9* EN © Annals of Mathematical Statistics 9* 158*165

Jo HOMMA

1951 59 0n the asymptotic independence of order s tatisfcl.es 44 LN Repor ts of Statistical Applicati on Research UnJorT of Japanese “HcTin¥i¥ts~ andTEngineers Trg-“““““— -1„

D* HORN

1942 correction for the effect of tied ranks on the value of the rank difference correlation coefficient 44 J

Journal of Eductional Psychology 33 * 686

\ Hans HORNICH \ 1941 ,4 Zur Theorie des Ri3ikos** X Monatshefte fur Mathematik und Physik 50 s ' 142^150 “ 45“4 32 -

Harpid HOTELLING

194? "Effects of non=normality at high significance levels *9 K Annals of Mathematical Statistics X 8 608= m — “ „ Harold HOTELLING and Margaret Richards PABST

1936 "Rank correlation and tests of significance involving no assumption of normality" JN Annals of Mathematical Statistics 7s 29"43

P, Lo HSU

1945 "The approximate distribution of the mean and variance of a sample of independent vari ables" KN Annals of Mathematical Statistics 16 1=29 ,9 43=233

J 0 Oo IRWIN

1949 "A note on the subdivision of chi=square into components" H

Blame trika 36 , 130=134 50-526

Mo Ho IRWIN and George U 0 SNEDECOR

1933 "On the chi=square for homogeneity" H .Iowa State College Journal of Science 8,

Ernest I SING

1925 "Beitrag exit Theorie des Ferromagnetigroas'" N Zeitschrift fttr Physik 31, 253=258

Jar o Slav JANKO

1930 "Advances in the theory of non=parame trie tests in statistical ^inference" A. ^asopis pro Pestovani Matematiky a Fysiky 74» 62=74™~ 51-429 Harold JEFFREYS

1937 "The tests for sampling differences and contingency" H Proceedings of the Royal Society of London - 33 -

Leonard1 G, JOHNSON

1952 ”A method of reducing the time required to complete certain fatigue tests” L

Annals of Mathematical Statist ics - li .I . 23^ 4 1

No Lo JOHNSON

1948 “Tests of significance in the variate difference method 9* IN Bioms trika 354 206<=209 49=51

A, E 0 JONES

1946 *A useful method for the routine estimation of dispersion from large samples ’1 LP

Biome trika 33 P 2 74=202 . 47=42

Herbert E« JONES

1937 “The theory of runs as applied to time series” 10 Report of the Third Annual Research Con°

C owTelT”C ormn£1 sion 33=36' ,9

Howard L o JONES

1946 “Exact lower moments of order statistics in small samples from a normal distribution” LP Annals of Mathematical Statistics 270= - ' 19^ " " ————— £ 73 — 48=601 ^ B. Ho de JONGH

1941 ^General minimum=prob ability theorem” C Koninklijke ^ederlandse Akademie van . 42=168 We te n s chapp'en^Tro c e^clXng s 44 .q ?3b=743

Co Eo JORGENSEN

1947 “Table for determining phi coefficients” HP

Psychome trika 12 p 17=29 - 47=477

L. KAARSEMAKER and Ao van WIJNGAARDEN

1952 Tables for use in rank correlation JP Mimeographed Report No 0 ft? 3 £rom the Computation Department of the Mathematical Centre Amsterdam —

- 34 -

Mo KAC

1949 deviations between theoretical and empirical distributions 5 ® EN Proceedings of the National Academy of ° Sci^enc'esiUaSoA-eT 35 » 2311 25 7 49~6i4

S e Go' KANELL08

41 1® 194.8 Two problems of the, 9, al cuius of probability N Bulletin de la Socle te Mathematlque de &rece~23 48=4-6 s,

Irving KAPLANSKY

1945 a **Th© asymptotic distribution of runs of consecutive elements 8 ® NP

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 16 9 200= ^03“— — 46=208

®*A' 194. 5’b common error concerning kurtosis®® X Journal of_ the Ame rican Statistical j^crmonn^rwr 46=20 Irving KAPLANSKY and John RIORDAN

1945 ^Multiple matching and runs by the symbolic me tiled *®1 N Annals of Mathematical Statistics —16$ 272= ^7T““^ 46=309

w 1® 1 194-6 Th@ problem of the rooks and its applications N

Duke Mat faema ti c al Journ al 13 g 259“26o 46=508

Tatsuo KAWATA

,f Limit distributions of single order s tat istics®®: LN Reports of Statist! c al Application Research Union of "Japan® S' ©^cTentia ts “^Ed^ngini'^s^” I7TP9 — 52=142 Oscar KEMP THORNE

195’2 The design and analy si s of experiments G

^ErTl^TT©y”^n3^ons Inc V* NevTYork s 1=

83 I p chapters 7 and 8

Mo Go KENDALL

1938 ®*A- new measure of rank correlation®® JNP Biome trika 30® 8l=93 8 4

- 35 -

Mo Go KENDALL

1940 “Note on the distribution of quantiles for large samples®* LN Supplemen t to the Journal of the Royal HtatTs tlcal Society ?/ S3 ”85 41=231

19i|2.a “Note on the estimation of a ranking’* mn Journal of the Royal Statistical Society,* 43=107

r- 1942b “Partial rank correlation" JN

Biome trika 32 t 277=283 43=22

1945 “The treatment of ties in ranking problems’* JN Biome trika 33 P 239=251 47=41

1947 “The variance of 'f* when both rankings contain ties" JN Biome trika 297=® 3k s> 29 48=453

194^ a Rank correlation methods AJMN

Charles GrTffin and Coo"s Ltdo S London

1948L The advanced theory of statistics J

GEiSFXes GrTfTin ana Co*. p ttcL p London Chapter 16

1949 “Rank and produc t=moment correlation" JN

Biome trika 36 s 177=193 50=673

Mo Go KENDALL SheilaF, H 0 KENDALL s B e Babingtdh SMITH

1933 "The distribution of Spearman's coefficient of rank correlation in a universe in which all rankings occur an equal number of times" JNP

Biome trika 3_Q g 25 1=2 73

Me Go KENDALL and Bo Babington SMITH

1938 "Randomness and random sampling numbers” 10 Journal of the Royal— Statistical Society TUI7^T°T72

1939® Tables of random sampling numbers IP ^act?7'o1F”cibmputers No. “2

1939b "Second paper on random sampling numbers" 10 to, the Journal of the Royal . Supplement ~" StatTitTealSoci^ety 6 f 5i=kl — “

Mo Go KENDALL and Bo Babington SMITH

1939c “The problem of m rankings® MNP Annals of Mathematical Statistics ~~10*, 275= W~“ 40“23 1939d “On the method of paired comparisons® MNP

Biometrika 31 9 324=345 41 -in

So Mo KERAWALA

I 9 I4.8 “On bounds of skewness and kurtosis® X Bulletin of the Calcutta Mathematical 'SocTeTy 1 49=134

W e 0o KERMACK and Go MeKENDRICK

1937a ,5 Tests for randomness in a series of observations® IN Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh

1937b "Some distributions associated with a randomly arranged set of numbers® IN Proceedings of the Royal Society of EaihbSFgh ^rrii^TTr—• 1940 “The design and interpretation of experiments based on a four-fold table? the statistical assessment of the effect of treatment® H Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Mr 41-236 Salem H„ KHAWS

1990 “A note on the general Chebycheff inequality® C Proceeding of the In ternational Congress of"' 'Mafeema^ETc§~ T7^S^5T^TpuBTTilied¥y“ American Mathematical Society^, 1952)

Bradford P c KIMBALL

1947 “Some basic theorems for developing tests of fit for the case of the non-parametrie distribution function^ I n EN Annals of Mathematical Statistics l8 fl 540= 48-225

1950 ®0n the asymptotic distribution of the sum of powers of unit frequency differences® N

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 21 „ 263 =

' ” “ “S71 50=673 i

- 37

A„ N o KOLMOGOROPF

* 4? 1928 ,, Uber die Summed dureh den zufall hestimmter t unabh’angiger Gross on** c

Mathematische Annalep 99 9 309*319

1933 "Sulla de terminazione empirica di una legge di distribuzione * 9 EFN Giornale dell ? Ins tl tut*.~~~ Italiano degli m A t tu ar 4 g 3 9 1 1941 "Confidence limits for an unknown distri- bution function** EFNP Annals of Mathematical Statistics ~~12, I16I- WT 43 * 2^

1950 Foundations of the theory of probability C Chelseaj, New York*, 42 =43 (translated by Nathan Morrison) 50=274

Ao No KOLMOGOROV and Ao Ya HINCIN

1951 "The work of No V 0 Smirnov on the investigation of properties of variational series and on nonparame trie problems of mathematical statistics** A Uspehi Matemati^eskih Nauk (N®S 0 6 No„4 ~ ) P u^fr^biiw ” 52=198

P 9 Vo KRISHNA IYER

1947 "Random association of points on a lattice** N

Nature 160 5 714

11 1948 The theory of probability distributions 5 of points on a line" N Journal of the Indian Society—— of Agric ultural— ^fatTiFTc s “ 50*448 1949a "Calculation of factorial moments of certain probability distributions** N

Nature I64 g 282

19498 ll The first and second moments of some probability distributions arising from points on a lattice and their applications 1* N

Biome trika 38 9 135=141 - 50-607

1950a. "The theory of probability distribution of points on a lattice** NP Annals of Mathematical Statistics 21, 198 -

' TTf ‘ 50=732 I 7 2

== 38 =

p 0 Vo KRISHNA IYER

1950b "Runs up and down on a lattice** N

<=, Nature 166 p 2?6 5l 84l

1950° "Further contribution to the theory of probability distributions of points on a line I s N the Indian Society of icultural Journal of ~ Agr BTatTstTcs^ 3 Harass 5l”271

1961® "A non-parametric method of testing k samples*9 F

Nature 16 » 33

1951b "Further contributions to the theory of probability distributions of points on a line III9 N Journal of the Indian Soci ety of Agricultural < 5¥ati^tTcs' 3 / BO-°93" " 52=142

P 0 Vo KRISHNA IYER and Bo Vo SUKHATME

1949 "Probability distribution of points on a line" N

Science and Culture 15 s 200 William KRUSKAL

1952 "A nonparame trie analogue based upon 1 ranks of one-way analysis of variance * GN

Arm ais of Mathematical. Statistics 23 s - 140 Solomon KULLBACK

1939 "Note on a matching problem" N 77=Btr——“—Annals of Mathematical——————Statistics —10«

K« KUNI SAWA 5 Ho MAKABE s H 0 MORI MURA

.1951 "Tables of confidence bands for the pop-= ulation distribution function" F?

Reports of Statistical Application Research ^ Umlon oi "Japanese ScTentists and Engineers”* Y7TT~M

KITZNETS

1929 "u andom events and cyclical oscillations" IN Journal of the American Statistical Asso- FTiRT5n""247 '255=275" Jo LADERMAN of

5 1939 ®The d is tribution^ Student's » ratio for samples of two items drawn from non» normal universe s n K Annals of Mathematical—Statistics—— —10. 37b" 40-153

Ho 0o LANCASTER

1949 n'The deviation and partitions of chi= square in certain discrete dis tributions** H Biometrika 117-129 51=191

Eo Lo LEHMANN

1951 "Consistency and unbiasedness of certain non=parametrie tests" AEF Annals-"of Mathematical Statistics __22. 165= TTT 51=126

Eo Lo LEHMANN and C« STEIN

1949 *f Qn the theory of some non-par ame trie hypotheses" B Annals of Mathematical Statistics 20. 28= 49=723

Po Ho LESLIE

1951 "The calcula tion of chi-square for an rxc contingency table** H

Biometrics 7,0 283=286

Pamela C. V c LESSER

X933> "Note on the shrinkage of physical

characters of man and woman with age p as an illustration of the use of P methods'* EO Biometrika 25 197=202

C„ Eo Vo LESSER

1942 "Inequalities for multivariate frequency di stri buttons'* CP

Biometrika 32 9 281;<=293 43=13

Ho LEVENE

1946 a MA test of randomness in two dimensions’* IN Bulletin of the American Mathematical™ ‘SFcTeTy 5^4 621 «=> if.0 =

H© LEVEWE

1946b WA test of randomness in two dimensions*1 I Annals of Mathematical~ Statistics —17* JUU —

1952. M 0n the power function of tests of randomness ba®3S on runs up and down"* BINP Annals of Mathematical Statistics 23 34= — *

Ho LEVENE and J* WOLFOWITZ

191+4 ** The covariance matrix of runs up and down” IN Annals of Mathematical Statistics 1 58= " ~5* 69 1+4=208

Eo LORD

1947 n The use of range in place of standard deviations in the t = test ,9: LP Biometri ka 34* 1+1 1+7=394

Eo L URQUIN

I.922 "Sur le criterium de Tche bycheff 1 * C Comptes Rendus (Paris) 175* 681=685

Co MACK

191+8 w An exact formula for Q^(n)* the probable number of k=aggregates in a random distri= bution of n points;9* N Philosophical Magazine (7) 39* 778=790 1+9=310

P 0 Ao MAC MAHON

1917 Combinatory Analysis Cambridge N C^BrTHge”^ LEiversTty Press*/Englandf 1 8 7*216 WQ MAC STEWART

I9I+I nA note on the power function of the sign

7 test ** OrNP

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 12 * 236=239 1+ 2=8

William 0 o MADOW

191+8 ss 0n the limiting distribution of estimates based on samples from finite universes 1 * IB Annals of Mathematical Statistics 19* 535 51+5 50=551+ t a

Donald MAINLAND

194® "Statistical methods in medical research*,

' Xo Qualitative statistics (enumeration data) 99 HOP

Canadian Journal of Research 26 „ 1-166

S» MALMQTJIST

195 D w 0n a property of order statistics from a rectangular distribution 9* EN

Skandlnavi sk Aktuarletidskrif t 33 ? 214=222 51-725 Henry Bo MANN

1945a ^Nonpar ame tri c tests against trend" IN

Ec pnome trie a 13 , 245 =239 46=21

1945^ "0n a test for randomness based on signs of differences 91. IN

Annal s of Mathematical Statistics 16 9 193=199 46=22

M 1950 Nonpar ame trie tests against trend" IP S tati stical i nference in dynami c e conomic

mo_d^s4""cHa^eF°X^7~°^o ~ ahcT Sons s The oTT^ ew YorF

Ho Bo MANN and Ao WALD

1942 "On the choice of the number of class intervals in the application of the chi-square test" E

Annals of Ma hemati c al S t ati s t is 13 s 306=31? 43=105

Ho Bo MANN and Do R 0 WHITNEY

1947 "On a test of whether one or two random variables is stochastically larger than the other 9’ 9 GNP

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 18 P 90=60 48=151

Ko MARBE

1926 Mathemati sche Beuerkongen IN- C » Hi “BecF7~T®nchen ana Berlin, 8=9

1934 Grund fragen der angevr andten Wahr s c he i nil c h° keitsre chung urd" thecretln sober- St ati s tik'" IN Co Ho BecIT, Mun elie '’‘ail'd' BerlTnT" 2F

Ac MARKOFF

C

TEesTs^tTn Russian ) 9 St Q Petersburg 42' =

Ao MARKOFF

1924 0 al e ulus of probability Soviet ^res’s, Moseow7"4bh edition 588 (in Russian)

Andrew W , MARSHALL

1951 ®A large sample test of the hypothesis that one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other 311 FGN •Journal of the American Statistical Asso= - . 62=260-

Andrew W MARSHALL and John E 0 WALSH

1950a wSome tests for comparing percentage points of two arbitrarily continuous populations w G Proceedings of the Interna tional Congress ..of

Mathematics X_ 5 5^82=583 Tp^brishid^ytHe Xme rfc an Mathsma ti c al Society & 1952)

1950b Some tests for comparing percentage points oi^Two nnou s 'populations'" GNP 51- ’Project RAND= P e T33T'~Ki¥i 3©d~lT Aug7T950 s Santa Monica^ California

Frank J 0 MASSEY s, Jr o

1950a “A note on the estimation of a distribution function by confidence limits® ENP

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 21 s 116=119 50 446

1950b note on the power of a non=par airie trie test** E

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 21 p 440=443 117

1951a The Kolmogorov=Smirnov test for goodness of fit 95 ' EFP Journal of the American Statistical Association ' —

1951b 44 The distribution of the maximum deviation between two sample cumulative step functions 54 FWP

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 22 9 125 =>128 51-621

1951c 44 A note on a two sample test 14 FN Annals of Mathematical Statistics ~~22 0 304= JOT"" 51=841 4 P

- 43 -

Motosaburo MASUYAMA

1942 *Phe Bienayme-Teche bycheff inequality for Hermitic tensors” C Proceedings of the Physical “Mathematical 46-310

K» Ko MATHEN

19 ^ ”A- criterion for testing whether two samples have come from the same population without assuming the nature of the population” F Sankhya 329 47=44

Harold C. MATHI SEN

1943 method of testing the hypothesis that two samples are from the same population** FNP

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 14 ? l88=> 44-128

Jo G 0 MAULDON

1951 ^Random division of an interval” N Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society ‘gT73TIrJ5H' 51 “721

Philip Jo McCarthy

W 194? 'Approximate solutions for means and variances in a certain class of box problems” NP Canals of Mathematical Statistics 183 349=383 50-41

Ao Jo Me KAY

1935 distribution of the difference between the extreme observation and the sample mean in samples of n from a normal universe” LNP Biome trika 27? 486 “471

Brockway Me MILLAN

1949 Spread of minima in large samples” LN Ann alg_ of Ma thema ti c al S t a ti sties 20 9 444=447 52-479

Be ME IDE LI, % / 1922 8 'Sur un problems du calculi des probabilites at les atatiistiquQS matheraatiques* c { « C©mp te 3 R e ndus ari aJ 175 p 806 1 t t

” 44 ®

Bo KEIDELL

® 1923 ,;*Sur la probabilite des erreurs 4 G

Comptes Rendus (Paris) 1?6 $ 280-282

Hiroshi M1DZUN0

1950 “On certain groups of inequalities confidence intervals for the mean™ C Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mather^ 51=509

Go MI HO®

\ / 19q3 Sip? le problem© des iterations dans une suite 9 d epreuves^ ^ ^ IN Bulletin Ma themat i qu© de la Socle te Roumaine ~~ des ScienceiT^T Bl^T” 46=19

p 194-9 La loi, limite de la probabilite^ des noxnhres des iterations de longueur donne-® N Academia Republicii Populare Romane Bucharest ' Buimfin^ntlTfo^ •' " 52=363

Ro von MISES'

1931a ?s TJber einige Absch'ftzungen von Erwartungswerten’® X fur die angewandte Mathematik Journal Heine und - -

1931b Walm^scheinli chkei tsrechnung CE neuti^lleT^ i

1936 t! La distribution de la plus grande de n valeurs*® LN

Revue de l” Uni on In e r balk ani que X_ <, 1=20

1939 a 55 An inequality for the moments of a dis = continuous distribution” X

Skandinavisk Aktuarietisdkrif 1939 d 32=36 40 =22

n 1939 > The limits of a distribution function if two expected values aj?e given” C == Annals of Mathematical Statistics 10 9 99 104

A, Mo MOOD

1940 ,f !he distribution theory of rune” 1 N Annals of Mathematical Statistics lip 367=392 41=228 s i

“45 bo Mo MOOD

1941 ,9 0n the joint distribution of the median in s amp I e s from a mul tivari a te popul at on n ^ LN Annalg of thematlcai S tati stie s 12. 268=278 42=172 __ _ _ f^ s 1949 "‘Tests of independence in contingency tables as unconditional tests 1* H iUina3. 3 __of _Ma._t.he mat 1 c al S ta ti a t i c a 20 114-116 j _ 9 49=466

1950 Introduction to the theory of statistics G JN McGraw-Hill Book Co,IJjTew York 50-445

P e Go MOORE

19179 6i 4 test for randomness in a sequence of two alternatives involving a 2x 2 table 81 IN

Bi ome trika 36 s 305=316 50=447

Geoffrey MOORE and W„ ho WALLIS

w 1943 Time series significance tes-cs based on signs of differences** INP Journal of the American Statistical Assc= 43=281

Po A o P. MORAN

1947 a ^Random associations on a lattice** IN Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical 47=592

194?b **0n the method of paired comparisons** MN

Biometrika 34 9 363=365 46=363

T 1947c "Rank correlation and a paper by Ho Go U Proceedings of the C arnb ri dge PMjl o ophi c al ^ ^ " ' -

194?^ "The random division of an interval'"' N Journal of the Royal Statistical Society snnrw^ 48=291 wi 19 i|.8 a *ank correlation and permutation distri= butions iS JN Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical 48=263

19466 **Rank correlation and pro4uct=saoment correlation*VJP

Biometrika 35 a 2.03=2.06 48=454 —

- 46 -

Po A 0 Po MORAN

1948c w The interpretation of statistical maps” IN Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (B) .... — 49=550

1950a “Recent developments in ranking theory” J Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (B)

12 , 153-152 51=725 1950b WA curvilinear ranking test” JN^ Journal of the Royal. Statistical Society (B) 51=841

1951a *®Th@ random division of an interval s II” IN TTTT^mJournal of the Royal Statistical Society (B) 1951b ^Partial and multiple rank correlation” JNP

Biome trika 38 a 26-32 52=141

Sigeiti MORIG-UTX

1951 ^Extremal properties of extreme value distri- butions n LKN

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 22 s 523=536

Mo Jo MORONEY

1951 Facts from figure s EGHJ Pel 1 c an~BooKl- A Pengun Book Corp,, ^ Baltimore Chapters 15 and id Jack MOSHMAN

1952 ^Testing a straggler mean in a two-way class- ification using the range 11 LP

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 23 9 126=132

Frederick MOS TELLER

1941 wNot© on an application of runs to quality control charts” AINOP

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 12 9 228=232. 42=10 w 1946 0n some useful ’inefficient 8 statistics” LNP

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 17 9 377=408 47=477 a s

«=> => 1|_Y

Frederick MO8 TELLER

1946 ?? A- k- sample slippage test for an extreme pop- ulation GNP

Annals -of Mathematical Statistics 19.» 58-65 48=454 F c MOS TELLER and j7 W 0 TUKEY 1950 ^Significance levels for a k- sample slippage test** GrNP Annals of Mathematical Statistics 21, 120-123 50-608

Hermanc e \MDLLEMEIS TER I 1945 w Mean lengths of line segment H N Ame r i c an Maithem ati c al Mon thly 52, 250-252 45-23 2 Hans MUNZNER w 1950 Zur- Abschatzung von Wahrscheinllchkei ten** G Mitt^CLungsblatt fur Mathematische Statistik 51-424

Ro Be MURPHY

1 1948 "Non-par ame trie tolerance limits* ' DP

Ann&lss of Mathematical Statistics 19 $ 581-589 49“4‘l4

Ao No Krishnan NAIR

1941 "Distribution of Student 9 ® 't 5 and the correlation coefficient in samples from non-normal populations" GK S ankhy 5? 383-400 43-184

1942 "On the probability of obtaining k sets of consecutive successes in n trials^ N

Mathematics Student 10 , 83-84 43-248

Ko Ro NAIR

1 1938 w 0n Tippett 9 s random sampling numbers * 10 S ankhy 4s> 65

1940a "'The median in tests by randomization" GN 43-108 Sankhya 4 5 543-550 -

1940b "‘Table of confidence interval for the median in samples from any continuous population’* GNP

Sankhya 4? 551-558 - 43-16.5 48

Ko Re NAIR

1948a ’’The Studentized form of the extreme mean square test in the analysis of variance” GLNP Biome trika 35s 16=31 48=601

1948b ®*The distribution of the extreme deviate from the sample mean and its Studentized form” LNP

Biome trika. 35 s 118=144 48=602

Ko R. NAIR and Mo Po SHRIVASTAVA

1942- ”0n a simple method of curve fitting” JL

Sankhya 6 S 12i®X 32 43-279

Seimatsu NARUMI

1923 f,: Qn further inequalities with possible applications to problems in the theory of probability” AC Biome trika 15* 245=243

J0 NEYMAN

1935 w La verification de iphypothe.se concernapt la loi de probabiiite d*une variable aleatoire ” EN

Comptes: Rendus (Paris) 203 9 1047=1049

” 1937 9 Smooth test* for goodness of fit” EN Skandinavisk Aktuarie tidskrift 1937s 149=199

1940 ’’Empirical comparisons of the 'smooth 1 test for goodness of fit with Pearson’s test” E

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 11 g 4?8

1942 ’’Basic ideas and some recent results of the theory of testing statistical hypotheses** B Journal of the Royal Statistical -Society 1054 21" — Ions 2U", 44=44

Jo NEYMAN and E. a. PEARSON

1930 ’’Further notes on the distribution” EP

Biom® trika 22L S 298=305

Gottfried E, NOETHER

1948 ”0n confidence limits for quantiles” G

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 19 $ 418=419 t 8

- 49

Gottfried E c NOETHER

1949 f, 0n a theorem by Wald and Wolfowitz 91 BN 5 Annals of Mathematical Statistics 20 9 45 ”45 50=188 1950 "Asymptotic properties of the Wald=Wolf owitz test of randomness 95 BIN

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 21 B 231-246 50=732

1951 w 0n a connection between confidence and tolerance intervals 59 DG

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 22 9 603=604 H,W, NORTON

1946 "Estimating the correlation coefficient 19 JP Bulletin of the American Meteorological“ - Society'

H, C s NYBOLLE

1936 !, 0n the statistical distinction between sets of two-dimensional observations" F Skandinavisk Aktuarie tidskrif 19p 1-26

A» Co OFFORD

1945 " An inequality for sums of independent random variables" C Proceeding s of the London Mathematical,

Society ( 2.) 47=281

E .Go OLDS

1938 "Distributions of sums of squares of rank differences for small numbers of individuals" JP Annals of Mathema tical St a t is tics 9a 133-148

1949 "The 5 percent significance levels for sums of squares of rank differences and a corredtion" INP

Annal 3 of Ma themat 1c al S t at i s ti c s 20 <, 117= 118 49-467

P, S c 0LMSTE&D

1948 "Note on theoretical aid observed distributions of repetitive occurrences" E0

Annals of Mathematical Statistics l1 5 363-366 41=109 „

50 -

P e S 0 OLMSTEAD

1942 Review of 9 a significance test for time A 9 series by W 0 Allen Wallis and Goeffrey 1 H 0 Moore" I Journal of the American Statistical Asso- cl atfdfTT77T^^^lFJ ' —

1946 wE>is tribution of sample arrangements for runs up and down*1 INP

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 17 g 24=33 46=457

P 0 So OLMSTEAD and John W 0 TUKEY

M 1947 'A- corn#!® test for association" JNP Armais of Mathematical Statistics X8 S 495=513 48=294

P e B„ PATNAIK

1948 "The power function of the test for the difference between two proportions in a HP

M or^trika . 35, 157-175 48-603

1949 ""The non-central chi-square and F-distributions and their applications"’ NEP

Biome trika 36 p 202-232 50=608

1950 "The use of mean range as an estimator of variance in statistical tests"" LP Biometrika 37, 78-87 Edward PAULSON

1943 mh note on tolerance limits"8 D

Annals of Mathematical Statistics I4 g 90-93 43=280

E o S 8 PEARSON

1931 ""The analysis of variance in cases of non- normal variation 591 KG CT Biome trika. 23 » 114 133^

1932 "The percentage limi. ts for the distribution of range in samples from & normal population (n < 100) ss LP

Biometrika 24 9 404”417

1937 ?f Some aspects of the problem of randomization” AKL Biometrika 29s 53 c=, 64 31 —

E» S s PEARSON

1938a *The probability integral fransf orraation for testing goodness of fit and combining independent tests of signifie sine© 9* BEX oc Biome trika 3,0 g X 34 l48

1938b 9 , Som® aspects of the problem of randomization 99 AKL

Biome fcrdka . 30 p 1 59 “179 w 194-7 'Ehe choice of statistical tests illustrated on the interpretation of data classed in a 2x2 table 58 AHP Biome trik a 34 ? 139=167 47=395

1950 a ?s 0n questions raised by the combination of tests based on discontinuous distributions *5 X Biome trika 37 ? 383=398 51-“429

1950b KSome notes on the use of range 85 GE Bi ome trika 37? 88 =>92 51=116

Eo a o PEARSON assisted by No Ko ADYAN THAYA

1929 ® file distribution of frequency constants in small samples from non-no rrnal symetrical and skew di stributions 91 K

Biome trik a 21 s 259=288

Eo So PEARSON and Jo HAINES

1935 98 The use of range in place of standard deviation in small sample s n L The Journal, of the Royal Statistical STbcie tj '

Eo S„ PEARSON and Ho 0, HAF: Tim m 1943 Table s of the probability integral of the ? Studentized range"1 LPW

Biome trika 38 ? 89=99 45=92

Eo So PEARSON and Maxine MERRINGTON

1948 ?s 2x2 tables! the power function of the test 1 on a. randomized experiment* EP Biometrika 35? 331-345 49^388 - 52 -

Eo S e PEARSON and Maxine MERRINGTON

1951 ^Tables of the 5#> and 0<>5% points of Pearson curves (with argument (3^ and P2) expressed £n standard measure” KP

Biome trika 38 , 4“10 Karl PEARSON

1900 **0n the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable in the case of a correlated system of variables is such that it can reasonably be supposed to have arisen from random sampling** ENOP r Philosophical Magazine £ Series 5Q g 157=, X75

" 1911 ? 0n the probability that two independent distri- butions of frequency are really samples from the same population'* FNO Biome trika 8, 250=254

1916 n 0n the application of “goodness of fit® tables to test regression curves and theoret- ical curves used to describe observational or experimental data” J

Bi ome trika 11 9 239°26l

1919 !, 0n generalized Tchebycheff theorems in the mathematical theory of statistics” CP Biome trika 12, 284*296

1920 ”0n the probable error of frequency constants.

Part I II** _ LNP

Biome trika 13 , 11 3 “132-

1922 w 0n the test of goodness of fit”' E

Biome trika 14 ^ 186=191

1924 31 On the difference and the doublet tests for ascertaining whether two samples have

1 been drawn from the same population * E

Biome trika 16 g 249“252

1931 Tables for statisticians and biometricians P

C ambridge“Uhiver¥Tty “^ress, C ambr idge , Elngl and

1932a ^Experimental discussion of the $ P ) test for goodness of fit”

Biometrika 24 ^ 35X“, 38i Karl PEARSON

1932b J5 0n the probability that two independent distributions of frequency are really samples from the same parent population* 5 F

Biome trika 21\ s 457“470

1933 ^ W: 0n the parent population with independent variates which gives the minimum value of <$)^ for a given sample 51 E Biome trika 234 134”’l48

1933b n 0n a method of determining whether a sample of sis,e n supposed to hawe been drawn from a. parent population having a known probability integral has probably been drawn at random5* ENP Biometrika =,4io 23 .9 3?9'

1934 a new method of determining l! goodness of fit * 55 EP

: Biometrika 26 g 423“442

R» L„ PEEK Jr 0 i0

w 55 1933 Some new theorems on limits of variation 0 Bell Telephone System— Monograph B=?89g ^ew

Wilfred PERKS

1947 simple proof of Gauss 9 s inequality55 c Journal of the Institute of Actuaries ^EuSenjpnSocT e' ty '77 48=13 Victor PERLO

1933 ®*0n the distribution of Student's ratio for samples of three drawn from a rectangular distribution 53 K Biometrika 234 203=204

Ho Co PICARD

1931 nA note on the maximum value of kurtosis 55 X

Annals of Mathematical. S_ta ti sties 22 p 480~482 32=141

Ko Co So PILLAI

511 1948' note on ordered samples Sankhya 8, 375-360 Ko G PILLAI

1950 w Qn the distribution of midrange and semi = range in samples from a normal population’* LP

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 21 9 100-= TOT- 50=446

1951 w Some notes on ordered samples from a normal population 8 * LP Sankhya 11* 23=28

E o Jo Go PI MAN

1937 a w Significance tests which may be applied to samples from any population w G Journal of the Royal Statistical Society TslTpplV) 47WT5^

1937b ”SignIf icance tests which may be applied to samples from any population II a The correlation coefficient test” 3” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society T5u

193 ?c Significance tests which may be applied to samples from any population® III The analysis of variance test 55 GNP

Biome trika 29 s 322=335

194-8 I, acture notes on non°°parametric statistics AB ““ C'oTumFia BnIver^il^~lTT'Y7"" -

Ro Lo PLACKETT

1947 nMmits of the ratio of mean rang© to standard deviation” KPX trika Biome 34 .9 120=122 47=395

Jo E c van der PLANK

1946 M A method for estimating the number of random groups of adjacent diseased plants in a homogeneous field” IN Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa ~ / Co POSSE

1886 bUp quelaues applications des fractions continues algebri qms C Sto Petersburg;, 175 s ) « )

So Jo POTI

1950 "Power function of the chi-square test with special reference to analysis of blood group

data" __ E Sankhya 10 , 397-1^06

Wo A 0 PRIDMQRE

1944 ?,<% application of statistical methods to a presswork operation (aircraft stringers M Jo Ministry of Supply Advisory Service on Stalls tical Method~lmd Quality ^Control Techn£car°Report°-No a GjT^Z/E/o

Do Vo RA JALAKSHMAN

1943 "On the interval between the ranked individuals of samples taken from a rectangular population'* N Journal of the Madras University— Section B "" *” WTJ^Pl 45=235

01 av RE I ERSOL

1944 'Measures of departure from symmetry'' 9 X Skandinavisk Aktuarie tidskrlf t 27<> 229“234 4^“211

Eo C„ RHODES

1924 w 0n th® problem whether two given samples can be supposed to have been drawn from the same population 91, F

Biometri ka 16 9 239“24$

Po Ro RIDER

1929 w0n the distribution of the ratio of mean to standard deviation in sassO.1 samples from non- normal universes'8 KP

Biome trike 21 s 124°»14^

1950 88 The distribution of ranges from a discrete rectangular distribution 911 LN Proceedings bf the Internati onal C ongres s of Mathematics I, fSTTpubl 1 hed by“THe“7Gneri c an

/f t aET) e matl c. al'^Soc i e ty , 19 52

1951 "The distribution of the r ange in samples from a discrete rectangular population" 1N0P Journal of the American Statistical“ Asso- HTa^TonTS7T?F-T7H'"“ 9 a 6

- 56 -

Herbert ROBBINS

1944a ’’On di tributi on-free tolerance limits in random samples’ 5 D

Annals of Mathematical Statistics If? g 211;® 21 45=9

1 m|b ”0n the expected values of two statistics” N

The Annals of Mathematical Statistics 15 g 321= 323 45=162

W: M 1945 0n the measure of a random set 0 II N

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 16 g 342=347 47=389

1948 Some remarks on the inequality of Tfcchebychef C C ourant Anniversary 7”! n

science Publishers , Inc 0 N® Y» 48-193 Sally ROBINSON

19333 S| An experiment regarding the ehi = squa.re test’* E

Annals of Mathematical Statistics [j. 5 285=287

V 0 l„ ROMANOVSKI

1940 ’’An inductive conclusions in statistics” C 9 Co Ro Akademiya Sci® URSS 27 9 41 =421 41=112

Ao Co ROSANBER

W: 1942 phe use of inversions as a test of' random w order I Journal of the American Statistical Ass©= ^IT5T

Ho SAKAMOTO

1943 !t 0n the distribution of the product and the quotient of the independent and uniformly distributed random variables” N

The Tohoki Mathematical Journal 49 g 243'= 260 47=523

Lo A-o SANTALO

1947 **0n the first two moments of the measure of a random set” N Annals of Mathematical Statistics 18 _ S 37 ”49 43=389

S 0 R„ SAVUR

1937 ”Th@ use of the median in tests of significance * G Proceedings of the Indian AeademF of Sciences 3

'? 5 cr>

Do To SAWKINS

1941 ^Remarks on goodness of fit of Hypotheses and on Pearson® s test* E Journal of the Proceedings of the Royal Society New South Wales 7 5.9 85^95 42-175

1947 W'A new method of .approximating the binomial and hyp e rg s ome t ri a probabilities*® N Journal of the Royal Statistical Society—NcSoWo a., 48-193 w-w | Henry SCHEPPE

£ 1943 a *0n a. measure problem arising in the theory of non=p ar ame tr i c tests s:r B Annals of Mathematical Statistics 22?<= 14 .9 233 44=44

19l43'b 'Statistical inference in the non =p ar ame trie A base* A

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 14 9 305*332: 44=211

1952 analysis of variance 'for paired comparisons” M Ann al s of Mathem.a tl c al S t at is tics 23 5 1 8

Henry SCHEFFE and J 0 M 0 T'UKEY

191A ?t A formula for sample sizes for population tolerance limits’® D Annals of Mathematical Statistics 217 45=9

1945 wNcn-par ame trie estimation® I» Validation of order statistics’4 ’ BD Annals of Mathematical Statistics 16 d l8?«192 46=21

Ho von sc Selling-

° c C " m 1939 ^ennjBsichen fur elne rein zuf allige F ELge der Werte in eirier seitlich geordneth Be 0 b achtung s?r e 1he ?5 IN As tronomi sene Nachrlchten 269 9 I;55“ i-59 40-249

Robert SCHMIDT

193 k ^Statistical analysis of one-dimensional dis- tributions'”’ BP Annals of Mathematical Statistics 5s 30“?2

Lothar von SCHRUTK.A

1 1941 M;Eine neue Einteilung der Permut&tionen' . N ra Mathematisehe Annale n 118 c, 2j\B<=>2.%Q 45 32 2 o

- 98 -

M arc e IpPaul SCHUTZENBERGER

f" 1948a u Valeurs carac teri stiques du coefficient de correlation par rang de Kendall dans le cas general** JN

Comptes Rendus (Paris) 226 g 21-23 49-134

1948b nEtude statistique d f un problems de sociome trie” LNO Gallica Biologica Acta X* 9 48-602

1948° t!fAn ABAC for the sample range ” 1 DPL

a Psychometrika 13 9 95° 97

Garret Lo SCHUYLER

1940 w The ordering of n items assigned to k rank categories by votes of m individuals 41 MN

Journal of the American Statistical Asso- .. elation 43? 5>5>9-5>"$3

Ho Lo SEAL

194? historical note on the use of bo test the adequacy of a mortality table graduation” E Journal of the Institute of Actuaries Students® - —

1948 ”A* note on the smooth test 64, EN Biometrika 35? 20 50-42

Eo Ho SEALY

1943 ”Specif ication of tolerances on components and final assembly© Methods of tightening tolerances on final assembly” CO (British) Ministry of Supply Advisory Service r on QualX€T~G^ lr:oro “Teclmi c a ep r t - =No 1(T°

Henrik Lo SELBERG

6g 1940a ”Uber eine Ungleichung der Mathematischen Statistik” C

Skandinavisk Aktuarie tidskrif t 1940 ? 114“120 41-228

1940b ”Zwei Ungleichungen zur Eganzung d@s Tchebychef f schen Lemmas” c

Skandinavisk Aktuari etidskrif t 1940 ? 121-125 41-227 Henrick L 0 SELBERG

n 191-2 0n an inequality in mathematical statistics*1 ©0 Norsk Matematisk Tidsskrift 21y s 1-12 A4.7—199 Mo Ro El SHANAWANY

1936 "An illustration 2 of the accuracy of the x approximation*’ ENP Biome trika 2d 9 179=187 Bo SHERMAN

1950 "A- random variable related to the spacing of saraole values’* EN Annals of Mathematical Statistics 21 g 339=361 51-192 Wo Ac SHEWHART

1941 G n tri buti on of statistics to the science of engTne¥rTng 10 Bell Telephone System Monograph B-1319

Jo SHOHAT (with an editorial note by Karl Parson)

1929 ^Inequalities for moments of frequency functions and for various statistical constants*1 X

Biome trika 2.1 $ 361=375

Jo Ao SHOHAT and D 0 TAMARKIN

1943 33 The problem of moments"1 c

American Mathematic al Society g New York <>

Chapter 3 44=5>

Ko Jo SHONE

19U9 "^elation between the standard deviation and the distribution of range in non=*normal pop= ul aliens"1 KLN Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (B) — 50=260

Lo SI LBER STEIN

191-5 "The probable number of aggregates In raadom ? distributions of points* 5 IN The Philosophical Magazine 36 » 319-33& U6-310 60

Go P e SILLITTO

95 8 *£* 19 i;7 The distribution of Kendall s coefficient of rank correlation in rankings containing 1949 tie®** * JNP Biometrika 34 a 36=4® 47=475

?s Note on approximations to the power function of the 2x2 comparative trial 8* HP

Biometrika 36 , 347=352 50=447

1951 ’’Interrelations between certain linear systematic statistics from any continuous pop- 1950 ulation’* LP Biometrika 3 8, 377=382

Ho SILVERS TONE

S9i 1951 A note on the cumulants of Kendall 8 s S»dis= tribution” JNP Biometrika 37, 231=235 51=344

Paul B 0 SIMPSON

w Note on the estimation of a bivariate distribution function 8* BE Annals of Mathematical Statistics 22, 476=479 52=142

No SMIRNOFF

1935 **Uber die Verteilung des allgemeinen Gliedes in der Variationsreihe” LN

- Me tron 12 , 59=81

1936 w Sur la distribution de w^ t9 EN

Comptes Rendus (Paris) 202 , 449=452

1939^ n Sur les ecarts de la courbe de distribution empirique" FN __ ^ ReCo Matho N«,S 0 (Matem&ticeskii Sbornik) 6, " " 3P26"'"” “ 40=246

1939 b w0n the estimation of the discrepancy between empirical curves of distribution for two in- dependent samples 11 FN Bulletin of Mathematics, University of Moscow ' 40=345

No Vo SMIRNOV

1947 w Sur un critere de symetrie de la loi de distribution d s une variable aleatoire” NPX Go R» Akademiya Sci, USSR 56, 11-14 48=40 - 61 -

SMIRNOV

1948 ** Table for estimating the goodness of fit of empirical distribution** EFP Annals of Mathematical Statistics 19, 279“28l 43-599

1949 “Limit distribution for the terms of a variational series w LN American Mathematical Society., Translation

Number 6? v Providence, 1952, 1-64 50-605

Bablng ton SMITH

1941 “Note on an alternant suggested by statistical theory® j Edinburgh Mathematical Notes 32, 19°32 43-105

AU Bo SMITH

re 5 ' 1 1951 .4 test for heterogeneity of proportions H Annals of Eugenics 16, 16-25 52 ”= 260

Do SMITH

1930 “On generalized Tchebycheff inequalities in mathematical statistics** c American Journal of Mathematics 52, 109“126

1939 ®0n Tchebycheff approximation for decreasing functions n c Annals of Mathematical Statistics 10, 190-192

1951 “Some probability estimates for contingency- tables** H

Mathematics Magazine 2$ $ 59°62

Co SPEARMAN

1901). ®The proof and measurement of association 1 between two thing sr J

American Journal of Psychology 15 , ?2°101

J 9 Po STEFFENSEN

I of dependence between statistical I 9 4.I **0n the M test variables** J

Skandinavisk Aktuari etidskrif t 19^1 .9 13“33 42“5 Ho STEINHAUS

1948 "Elementary inequalities between the expected. values of current estimates of variance" K Colloquium Mathematicum Ij, 312=321 49 =721;

¥0 Lo STEVENS

1937 "Significance of grouping and a test for uniovular twins in mice 8 * INP

Annals o f Eugenics 8 5 57=73

1939 "Distribution of groups in a sequence of alternatives" IN Annals of Eugenics 9s 10=17

1951 "Mean mad variance of an entry in a contingency fable 91 HN

Biome trikes 3 3 S 488=470

ko STUART

1951 nAn application of the distribution of the ranking concordance coefficient" GMN

B iometrika 385, 33=42:

"STUDENT*1

1921 "An experimental determination of the probable 61 8 error of Dr 0 Spearman s correlation coefficients JN

Biometrika 13 g 263=282

Po Vo SUKBATME

" 1938 0n the distribution of jf" in samples of the Poisson serier** EP Supplement“ to The Royal Statistical Society 5s 75=79

1949 a “Random association of points on a lattice" IN Journal of the Indian Society of Agricultural 50=674

1949 b "Variance of triplets" IN

Nature 164 a 842

Frieda SWED and Go EXSENHART

1943 "Tables for testing randomness of grouping in a sequence of alternatives" P

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 14 » 66=8? 43=223 t o • 8

®* 63 — Prances SWINEPORD

19^6 ^Graphical and tabular aids for determining sample sizes when planning experiments which Involve comparisons of percentages** FP

F s yc home Irik a 11 9 43 "“49

1948 table for estimating the significance of the difference between correlated percentages** HP

Pig ychome t r ika 13 j 23 -“25 43-363 P. Lo TCHEBYCHEFF

w I 867 Des valeurs moyennes" C Journal, de Math^matiques (Liouville, 2nd series)

12 , 177-184 w i860 Sur deux the or ernes relatifs aux pobabilites** C Acta. Mathematic a 305^315

Milton E * TERRY 9 Jr

1952 n Two rank order tests which are most power- ful against specific parametric alternatives'* G

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 23 » 13

H e THE IL

1949 note on the inequality of Camp and Meidell" wujk Stat istic a, Rljs 3 , 201-208 51-34 W 1950 a A- rank-invariant method of linear and polynomial regression analysis® I and II" J

Tndagationes Mathematicae 12 , 85-91 iand- 173-177 51-117

n 1950b 'A- rank -invar I ant method of linear and

' 1 3 polynomial regression analysis 0 III J Ind ag a i n e s Ma thema ti c ae 12, 487-482 51-725

Mdrjorie THOMAS

1951 "Some tests for randomness in plant pop- ulations** IP

B iome tri ka 38 , 102-111

W* R o THOMPSON

1936 E, 0n confidence ranges for the median and other expectation distributions for populations of unknown distribution form'* GrN Annals of Mathematical Statistics 7# 122-1 28 I s )

W» THOMPSON

1938 "Biological applications of normal rang© and associated significance tests in ignorance of our original distribution forms'* PN

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 9 s 281-287

L 0 He c* TIPPETT

1927 Random sampling numbers IP

^¥cts^FoF^omputer s No„ V~> 9 Cambridge ' r University ress 3 London N 0 W„1

Alan Eo TRELOAR

192if. Correlation analysis J Burg¥as^ubli^Ing~^’o Mi nne apo 1 i 43^220 j John Wo TUKEY

1946 "An inequality for deviations from 5* X <= Annals of Mathematical Statistics 17 j 73 7 8 46=482

194? w Non=>parametric estimation IT*- Statistically •eaui valent blocks and tolerance regions =>» the continuous case 5* D

Annals of Mathematical Statistics l8 9 32? =>31* 48=293

19 1948a Non-par am© trie estimation 9 XXI „ Statistically equivalent blocks and multivariate tolerance regions = the discontinuous case'1 D

Annal s of Mathematical Statistics 19 5 30-39 43=433

1948b 5l Some elementary problems of importance to small sample practice 6 ® 1 K

Human Biology 20 s 205=214

1950 "Estimation in the alternative family' 5 GK Proceedings of the International Congress of M athema t ics ^l4'~3B6^"TpubTTihed by°the American Mat-EematTFal Societjc, 1932)

J. USPENSKY

193? Introduction to mathematical probability- C 'McGraw-Hill Book Co7, 373=380 g ilew iork

Ho R o’ van der VAART

1930a "Some remarks on the power function of

Wilcoxonls test for the problem of two samples 0 I and I F and. Indag at lone s Math© mat icae 12 9 146^138 139~72 31-38 ~ ” 1

' 65

H» R o van der VAART

19506 ’’Directions for the use of Wilcoxon* s test® Mir~Mathematlsch Centrum— Amsterdam Rancor t S ?2 Jean VI LIE

,8i 1914.3 s. Sur un e r i fee re d ? ind e p end an c e IN

Comptes Rendus (Paris) 218 , 552-553; 44«2G6

du d^hombrement des inversions presentees—par une permutation *1 j

Comptes Rendua (Paris) 21 ? » I4.I-I4.2 45 6 .

S. A 0 Vt)RA

1950 ^©unds on the distribution of chi-square 1* E& 2-1 Annals of Mathematical Statistics 9 308-309

David F e VO TAW, Jr 0

1946 ’’The probability distribution of the measure of a random linear3 set 1* N Annals of Mathematical Statistics 17^ 240-244

A* WALD

1938 generalization of the inequality of Markoff** 0

Annal s of Mathematical Statistics 9 5 244”255

1939 ’’Limits of a distribution function determined by absolute moments and inequalities satisfied by absolute moments’* c Transactions of the American Mathematical ISocTety 46 7 2b0” jbo 40-14

!4 1943 An extension of Wilks 3 method of setting tolerance limits 1* D

: , Annals of Mathematical Statistics 14 , 45~55 43 ^

194? ” Limit distribution of the maximum and minimum of successive cumulative sums of random variables the American Mathematical Society Bulletin of "" 47-21.7

A« WALD and Jo WOLFOWITZ

1939 ‘’Confidence limits for continuous distribution functions’* E Annals of Mathematical Statistics“ ~~10, .105“ THJ *

66 =

A„ WALD arid J 0 WOLFOWXTZ

1940 “On a test whether two samples are from the same popula tion“ PN Armais of Mathematical Statistics 11* 147=162 40*348

194-1 “Note on confidence limits for continuous distribution functions*' EP Annals of Mathematical Statistics 12* 118=119 42=9

1943 “An exact test for randomness in the non- parametric case based on serial correlation* 9 IN

Annals of Mathematical Stat i stics 14 » 378=388 44=211

191(i| “Statistical tests based on permutations of the observations'* BN Annals of Mathematical Statistics 15* 358=372 44*163

Eo WALDAPFEL

1943 “liber das Profil der Permutationen 59 IN Matematikai FiziAo Lapels 50* 2-57=261 47=190

Helen Mo WALKER

1927 “Certain mathematical questions suggested by the true -false test 59 IN

The American Mathemat i cal Monthly 24 * 503=515

W 6 Allen WALLIS

1939 111 The correlation ratio for ranked data* 9 GN Journal of the American Statistical Asso=~~

1942 “Compounding probabilities from independent significance tests'9 X Econome tri©ii 1C* 229=248 43=222

1 1952 “Rough-and-ready statistical tests' A, Industrial Quality Control 8* 35=40

W B Allen WALLIS and Geoffrey H 0 MOORE

1941 a A significance test for time series INP NaTtTonaT”Bureau”o f Ec onoriffc~~Wsearch Technical paper No c 1* New York 42=176

1941b significance test for time series analysis' 1 INP s Journal o f the Ameri can Statistical A” so- c i at i off '3F71T01^II09 ~ 42=176 s

6?

John Eo WALSH

1946a. ”Some significance tests based on order statis tics”LGP Annals of Mathematical Statistics 17 , 44” 52 46-464

1946b ”Some distribution for samples of size four” L

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 17 , 246»248 47“43

1946c Oil the power function of a sign test formed by using subs ample G Undated mimeographed report from Douglas Air- craft Cooj Inc», Santa Monica, Calif,,

1946d ”0n the power function of the sign test for slippage of means*’’ GP

Annals of Mathem atic al Statistic s 17 s 358-362 47 ”42

1947 Some significance tests for the mean using the sample range and midrange G Mimeographed report from Douglas Aircraft Co<>, Inc 6J Santa Monica, Calif©

1949a ’’'Some significance tests for the median which are valid under ver^r general conditions” GNP Annals of Mathematical Statistics 20, 64=8l 49~554

1949b n'0n the range -midrange test and some tests with bounded significance levels” GP

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 20 , 257”267 50-191

1949c ” Applications of some significance tests for fche median which are valid under very general conditions” GP Journal of the American Statistical Asso-

1949b. Some non-parame trie tests of whether the TargesTb observations of' a set are too large or too small G Mimeographed report P=6l. from The RAND Corporation, Santa, Monica, Calif©

1949 e ”Some comments on the efficiency of signi- ficance tests’* B

Human Biology 21 , 2D5“2X7

1950a "On a generalization of the Behrens-Fisher problem”' G Human Biology 22, 125-135 ”

68 -

John E a WALSH

1950b "Some estimates and tests based on the r ^smallest values in a sample 8* GP

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 21 9 386=397 51 14-28

1950c 51 Some nonpar ame trie tests of whether the largest observations of a set are too large or too small 51' GP Annal s of Mathematical Statistics 21 «, 583=592 51=842

1951 "Some bounded significance level properties of the equated,! sign test 5'1 BQP

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 22 s

Edward V/ALTER

* % 1951 "Uber einige nichtparame trische Tes tverf ahren" A Mitteilungsblatt fur Mathematische Statistlk 52=368

Bo Lo WELCH

1937 "On the z=test in randomized blocks and latin ?r” 1948 s qu ar e s GNP Bi one tri ka 29 9 21-52

1938 "On tests of homogeneity 89 GNP

Biome trika 30 9 149=158

Jo WESTENBERG

"’Significance test for median and inter= quartile range in samples from continuous populations of any form" GP Koninklijke Ne d erlandse Akad emi ^ van 1 7~"2r Wien s ch app en“Tr6c~¥eSrng¥3T 3'2^2ol 49 = 52

Jo Wo WHITFIELD

1947 "Rank correlation between two variables <> one of which is ranked,, the other dichotomous" J

Biome tr ika 34 » 2-92=296 48=453

1949 "'Intra-class rank correlation" JP

Biome trika 36 s 463=46?

1950 "Uses of the r anking method in psychology" 5 JO Journal of the Royal Statistical Society tbti ' — ” 0

69 -

Do Rc WHITNEY

1951 <4'A bivariate extension of the U statistic” G? Annals of Mathematical Statistics 2 2, 274-282 Wo A. WHITWORTH

1945 DCC exercises including limits for the solutions of all the questions in CHOICE and CHANCE N Go E 0 Stochert, New York

Ac van WIJNGARDEN

1950 is Tables of the cumulative symmetric binomial d i s tri bu t i on P Indag at ions s Mathematicae 12, 857“»868 Frank WILCOXON

1945 ^Individual comparisons by ranking methods” OP

Biometrics 1 9 80-83

1946 n Individual comparisons of grouped data by ranking methods” GO Journal of Economic Entomology 39s 269

1947 ^Probability tables for individual comparisons by ranking methods” GP Biome trie s 3s 11 9 ”1 22 48-603

1949 Some rapid approximate statistical procedures GP American Cyanamid 6 ,, Stanford Research Laboratories (July 1949) l 6pp 0

1950 !5 Some rapid approximate statistical procedures ' 5 G Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 5>2„ WE'^STk '

J 0 Ernest WILKINS, Jro

1944 note on skewness and kurtosis” X Annals of Mathematical Statistics 15, 333-335 45-91

So &«> WILKS

1935 w The likelihood test of independence in con- tingency tables” HN Annals of Mathematical Statistics 6, 190-196 TO -

s 0 WILKS

1940 ^Confidence limits and critical differences between percentages*'* G

Public Opinion Quarterly i+i> 332=338

191+1 ”De termination of sample sizes for setting tolerance limits*1 D Annals of Mathematical Statistics 12* 91 "98 42-9

1941 ^Statistical prediction with special refer- ence to the problem of tolerance limits” DP A-nnals of Mathematical Statistics 13s 400= W 43-165 1943 Mathematical Statistics AN Princeton University* Princeton* New Jersey* pp e 30-31* 200-225 44=41

1948 "Order statistics” AB Bulletin of the American——Mathematical >c re WTT^cr—- 48-601

Arthur WILLIAMS* Jr

1950 n On the choice of the number and width of classes for the chi-square test of goodness of fit” EP Journal of the American Statistical Asso-

Edwin Bo WILSON

191a ts The controlled experiment and the four' ” •f nl ^ t ahl H Science 93* 557-56© (June 3. 1941) 43-26

194£ n 0n contingency tables” H Proceedings of the National Academy of BcTe nc ei(USJ 43-26

Edwin Bo WILSON and Jane WORCESTER

194-2®- "The association of three attributes” H Proceedings of the National Academy of '2d* 3^4^390 43-106 4 &

71 c=*

Edwin B e WILSON .and Jane WORCESTER

1942b ^Contingency tables”' H Proceedings of the National Academy of 43-105

C, B c WINSTEN

1946 ^Inequalities in terms of mean range” OPX Biometrika 33 s 283=>295 47^43

Jo WISHART and Ho 0« HIRSCHPELD

1936 WA theorem concerning the distribution of joins between line segments” N London Mathematical Society Journal 11 „ ------*-»- ,- .. .. , 1i -mmr n III. m — hi K— — — — — , _ - Herman WOLD

Random normal deviates,, 25, 000 items compiled " Troifi^racT No o XX iT^’Kend al T^and^^irt of ~ ran3!om~sampTing numb e rsy W e r s No « 25 I CamEFiR^g^^QETversi ty tress, London No W c 1, 44-49-553

J. W0LF0WITZ

1942 ,r Additive partition functions and a class of statistical hypotheses” BEFIM Annals of Mathematical Statistics 13# 247° 43-107

1943 w0n the theory of runs with some applications to quality control” AJ

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 1 , 280-288 40

1944a w Note on runs of consecutive elements” N

Annals of_ Mathematical Statistics 15 # 9?“98 45=5

1944a ”Asymptotic distribution of runs up and down” N

Ann al s of Ma the ma t i c al Stati stics 15 # 163“ 45 6

1949 wNon-parametric statistical inference” AP Proceedings of the Berkeley Symposi um

on Mathematical Statistics and RrobaFili ty # Unlver sity of Califo rni a TreTssT^ 9T=1TT~ 49-387

1952 w’Abraham Wald, 1902-1950” A Annals of Mathematical Statis t ics 2 3, 1-13 - 12 -

Max A, WOODBURY

19 UO "Rank correlation when there are equal variates" JNP

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 11 * 358=362 41=110

Fo YATES

1934 w6ontigency tables involving small numbers ' and the X 2 test" H ^STOciTSupplement to the Journal of the Royal

1948 "The analysis of contingency tables with groupings based on quantitative characters" H Biometrika 35* 176-181

C Lo c YOUNG

n 194-1 0n randomness in ordered sequences" INP fnnals of—Mathematical —Statistics 12* 293° 3

Go U 0 YULE

1938 n

Joseph ZUBIN

1939 "Nomographs for determining the significance of the differences between the frequencies of events in two contrasted series or groups" GP Journal of the American Statistical As—so= ciation~347~F3^5W~~' THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS

Functions and Activities

The functions of the National Bureau of Standards are set forth in the Act of Congress, March 3, 1901, as amended by Congress in Public Law 619, 1950. These include the development and maintenance of the national standards of measurement and the provision of means and methods for making measurements consistent with these standards; the determination of physical constants and properties of materials; the development of methods and instruments for testing materials, devices, and structures; advisory services to Government Agencies on scientific and technical problems; invention and development of devices to serve special needs of the Government; and the development of standard practices, codes, and specifications. The work includes basic and applied research, de- velopment, engineering, instrumentation, testing, evaluation, calibration services and various consultation and information services. A major portion of the Bureau’s work is performed for other Government Agencies, particularly the Department of Defense and the Atomic Energy Commission. The scope of ac-

tivities is suggested by the listing of divisions and sections on the inside of the front cover.

Reports and Publications

The results of the Bureau’s work take the form of either actual equipment and devices or published papers and reports. Reports are issued to the sponsoring agency of a particular project or program. Published papers appear either in the Bureau’s own series of publications or in the journals of professional and scientific societies. The Bureau itself publishes three monthly periodicals, available from the Government Printing Office: The Journal of Research, which presents com- plete papers reporting technical investigations; the Technical News Bulletin, which presents summary and preliminary reports on work in progress; and Basic Radio Propagation Predictions, which provides data for determining the best frequencies to use for radio communications throughout the world. There are also five series of nonperiodical publications: The Applied Mathematics Series, Circulars, Hand- books, Building Materials and Structures Reports, and Miscellaneous Publications.

Information on the Bureau’s publications can be found in NBS Circular 460, Publications of the National Bureau of Standards ($1.00). Information on cali- bration services and fees can be found in NBS Circular 483, Testing by the National Bureau of Standards (25 cents). Both are available from the Government Print- ing Office. Inquiries regarding the Bureau’s reports and publications should be addressed to the Office of Scientific Publications, National Bureau of Standards, Washington 25, D. C. }

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