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Unit-2 Silent Era to Talkies, Cinema in Later Decades
Bachelor of Arts (Honors) in Journalism& Mass Communication (BJMC) BJMC-6 HISTORY OF THE MEDIA Block - 4 VISUAL MEDIA UNIT-1 EARLY YEARS OF PHOTOGRAPHY, LITHOGRAPHY AND CINEMA UNIT-2 SILENT ERA TO TALKIES, CINEMA IN LATER DECADES UNIT-3 COMING OF TELEVISION AND STATE’S DEVELOPMENT AGENDA UNIT-4 ARRIVAL OF TRANSNATIONAL TELEVISION; FORMATION OF PRASAR BHARATI The Course follows the UGC prescribed syllabus for BA(Honors) Journalism under Choice Based Credit System (CBCS). Course Writer Course Editor Dr. Narsingh Majhi Dr. Sudarshan Yadav Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Journalism and Mass Communication Dept. of Mass Communication, Sri Sri University, Cuttack Central University of Jharkhand Material Production Dr. Manas Ranjan Pujari Registrar Odisha State Open University, Sambalpur (CC) OSOU, JUNE 2020. VISUAL MEDIA is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licences/by-sa/4.0 Printedby: UNIT-1EARLY YEARS OF PHOTOGRAPHY, LITHOGRAPHY AND CINEMA Unit Structure 1.1. Learning Objective 1.2. Introduction 1.3. Evolution of Photography 1.4. History of Lithography 1.5. Evolution of Cinema 1.6. Check Your Progress 1.1.LEARNING OBJECTIVE After completing this unit, learners should be able to understand: the technological development of photography; the history and development of printing; and the development of the motion picture industry and technology. 1.2.INTRODUCTION Learners as you are aware that we are going to discuss the technological development of photography, lithography and motion picture. In the present times, the human society is very hard to think if the invention of photography hasn‘t been materialized. It is hard to imagine the world without photography. -
Été Indien 10E Édition 100 Ans De Cinéma Indien
Été indien 10e édition 100 ans de cinéma indien Été indien 10e édition 100 ans de cinéma indien 9 Les films 49 Les réalisateurs 10 Harishchandrachi Factory de Paresh Mokashi 50 K. Asif 11 Raja Harishchandra de D.G. Phalke 51 Shyam Benegal 12 Saint Tukaram de V. Damle et S. Fathelal 56 Sanjay Leela Bhansali 14 Mother India de Mehboob Khan 57 Vishnupant Govind Damle 16 D.G. Phalke, le premier cinéaste indien de Satish Bahadur 58 Kalipada Das 17 Kaliya Mardan de D.G. Phalke 58 Satish Bahadur 18 Jamai Babu de Kalipada Das 59 Guru Dutt 19 Le vagabond (Awaara) de Raj Kapoor 60 Ritwik Ghatak 20 Mughal-e-Azam de K. Asif 61 Adoor Gopalakrishnan 21 Aar ar paar (D’un côté et de l’autre) de Guru Dutt 62 Ashutosh Gowariker 22 Chaudhvin ka chand de Mohammed Sadiq 63 Rajkumar Hirani 23 La Trilogie d’Apu de Satyajit Ray 64 Raj Kapoor 24 La complainte du sentier (Pather Panchali) de Satyajit Ray 65 Aamir Khan 25 L’invaincu (Aparajito) de Satyajit Ray 66 Mehboob Khan 26 Le monde d’Apu (Apur sansar) de Satyajit Ray 67 Paresh Mokashi 28 La rivière Titash de Ritwik Ghatak 68 D.G. Phalke 29 The making of the Mahatma de Shyam Benegal 69 Mani Ratnam 30 Mi-bémol de Ritwik Ghatak 70 Satyajit Ray 31 Un jour comme les autres (Ek din pratidin) de Mrinal Sen 71 Aparna Sen 32 Sholay de Ramesh Sippy 72 Mrinal Sen 33 Des étoiles sur la terre (Taare zameen par) d’Aamir Khan 73 Ramesh Sippy 34 Lagaan d’Ashutosh Gowariker 36 Sati d’Aparna Sen 75 Les éditions précédentes 38 Face-à-face (Mukhamukham) d’Adoor Gopalakrishnan 39 3 idiots de Rajkumar Hirani 40 Symphonie silencieuse (Mouna ragam) de Mani Ratnam 41 Devdas de Sanjay Leela Bhansali 42 Mammo de Shyam Benegal 43 Zubeidaa de Shyam Benegal 44 Well Done Abba! de Shyam Benegal 45 Le rôle (Bhumika) de Shyam Benegal 1 ] Je suis ravi d’apprendre que l’Auditorium du musée Guimet organise pour la dixième année consécutive le festival de films Été indien, consacré exclusivement au cinéma de l’Inde. -
Dadasaheb Phalke Awards
Dadasaheb Phalke Awards The Dadasaheb Phalke Awards is the highest award in cinema. It is annually presented at the National Film Awards ceremony by the Directorate of Film Festivals. The award is named after Dhundiraj Govind Phalke, popularly known as Dadasaheb Phalke. Dadasaheb Phalke is regarded as the ‘father of Indian cinema’. In the 2021 edition of the Dadasaheb Phalke Awards Deepika Padukone received the best actress award for her film Chhapaak while Akshay Kumar got the awards for fis performance in the film Laxmi. This article will give details about Dadasaheb Phalke Awards within the context of the IAS Exam Brief facts about Dadasaheb Phalke Ddasheb Phalke was a producer-director-screenwriter who made India’s first feature-length film, Raja Harishchandra in 1913. He made 95 feature-length films and 27 short films in his career, spanning 19 years, until 1937, including his most noted works: Mohini Bhasmasur (1913), Satyavan Savitri (1914), Lanka Dahan (1917), Shri Krishna Janma (1918) and Kaliya Mardan (1919). His contributions to India cinema was legendary and thus was the reason why the Indian government instituted an award in his honour. Recipients of the Dadasaheb Phalke Awards The following table gives the list of winners of the Dadasaheb Phalke Awards through the years Dadasaheb Phalke Awards Recipients (1969-1979) Year Recipient Film Industry 1969 Devika Rani Hindi 1970 Birendranath Sircar Bengali 1971 Prithviraj Kapoor Hindi 1972 Pankaj Mullick ● Hindi ● Bengali 1973 Ruby Myers (Sulochana) Hindi 1974 Bommireddy Narasimha Reddy Telugu 1975 Dhirendra Nath Ganguly Bengali 1976 Kanan Devi Bengali 1977 Nitin Bose Bengali Hindi 1978 Raichand Boral ● Hindi ● Bengali 1979 Sohrab Modi Hindi The following table gives the list of winners from 1980-1989 Dadasaheb Phalke Awards Recipients (1980-1989) Year Recipient Film Industry 1980 Paidi Jairaj ● Hindi ● Telugu 1981 Naushad Hindi 1982 L. -
Cinema at the End of Empire: a Politics of Transition
cinema at the end of empire CINEMA AT duke university press * Durham and London * 2006 priya jaikumar THE END OF EMPIRE A Politics of Transition in Britain and India © 2006 Duke University Press * All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper Designed by Amy Ruth Buchanan Typeset in Quadraat by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data and permissions information appear on the last printed page of this book. For my parents malati and jaikumar * * As we look back at the cultural archive, we begin to reread it not univocally but contrapuntally, with a simultaneous awareness both of the metropolitan history that is narrated and of those other histories against which (and together with which) the dominating discourse acts. —Edward Said, Culture and Imperialism CONTENTS List of Illustrations xi Acknowledgments xiii Introduction 1 1. Film Policy and Film Aesthetics as Cultural Archives 13 part one * imperial governmentality 2. Acts of Transition: The British Cinematograph Films Acts of 1927 and 1938 41 3. Empire and Embarrassment: Colonial Forms of Knowledge about Cinema 65 part two * imperial redemption 4. Realism and Empire 107 5. Romance and Empire 135 6. Modernism and Empire 165 part three * colonial autonomy 7. Historical Romances and Modernist Myths in Indian Cinema 195 Notes 239 Bibliography 289 Index of Films 309 General Index 313 ILLUSTRATIONS 1. Reproduction of ‘‘Following the E.M.B.’s Lead,’’ The Bioscope Service Supplement (11 August 1927) 24 2. ‘‘Of cource [sic] it is unjust, but what can we do before the authority.’’ Intertitles from Ghulami nu Patan (Agarwal, 1931) 32 3. -
Dadasaheb Phalke Ç”Μå½± ĸ²È¡Œ (Ť§Å…¨)
Dadasaheb Phalke 电影 串行 (大全) Gangavataran https://zh.listvote.com/lists/film/movies/gangavataran-5521086/actors Mohini Bhasmasur https://zh.listvote.com/lists/film/movies/mohini-bhasmasur-16251783/actors Satyavan Savitri https://zh.listvote.com/lists/film/movies/satyavan-savitri-16979204/actors Kaliya Mardan https://zh.listvote.com/lists/film/movies/kaliya-mardan-21869481/actors Shri Krishna Janma https://zh.listvote.com/lists/film/movies/shri-krishna-janma-21869819/actors Pithache Panje https://zh.listvote.com/lists/film/movies/pithache-panje-58427901/actors Dhumrapan Leela https://zh.listvote.com/lists/film/movies/dhumrapan-leela-58428010/actors Lakshmicha Galicha https://zh.listvote.com/lists/film/movies/lakshmicha-galicha-58428079/actors Swapna Vihar https://zh.listvote.com/lists/film/movies/swapna-vihar-58428136/actors Aagkadyancha Mauja https://zh.listvote.com/lists/film/movies/aagkadyancha-mauja-58428157/actors Dhandhal Bhatjiche https://zh.listvote.com/lists/film/movies/dhandhal-bhatjiche-gangasnaan-58428160/actors Gangasnaan Sinhastha Parvani https://zh.listvote.com/lists/film/movies/sinhastha-parvani-58428355/actors Gajandravache Bhagya https://zh.listvote.com/lists/film/movies/gajandravache-bhagya-58428703/actors Guru Dronacharya https://zh.listvote.com/lists/film/movies/guru-dronacharya-58428781/actors Jarasandha Vadha https://zh.listvote.com/lists/film/movies/jarasandha-vadha-58428790/actors Chaturthicha Chandra https://zh.listvote.com/lists/film/movies/chaturthicha-chandra-58429020/actors Ganesh Utsav https://zh.listvote.com/lists/film/movies/ganesh-utsav-58429067/actors -
I – Introduction to Film Studies – SVCA1302
SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT OF VISUAL COMMUNICATION UNIT – I – Introduction to Film Studies – SVCA1302 1 I. INTRODUCTION TO CINEMA 1. Introduction to Language of Cinema: Written language uses letters, words, sentences and paragraphs to convey a narrative. Cinema uses shots, shot sequences, scenes and dramatic sequences. Using language as an organizational structure can give your video greater narrative impact and broader appeal. They say a picture is worth a thousand words. A moving picture is worth even more. 2. Basic Components of film language 1. Cinematography 2. Sound 3. Editing 4. Mise-en- scene 5. Special Effects 1. Cinematography: Camera shots and movement can give us clear indications of emotion, motive and give audiences clues as to things that may be about to happen. • a) Camera shots: The extreme wide shot, The wide, also known as a long shot, The medium long shot, The medium Shot, The medium close-up shot, The close-up shot, The extreme close-up shot. b) Camera movement: Pan (side to side), Tilt (up and down), Whip pan(or swish pan fast pan), Crane shot, Tracking shot(camera on dolly) c)Lighting & Colour: • It is used to create mood and atmosphere. • Positioning of lights creates different effects • High key lighting- Using Bright and high lights dominated by ranges of whites • Low key lighting - Using a lot of deep blacks, darker tones, and shadows 2. Editing: What the editing technique used to tell us about where the narrative is. Lot of techniques are used but most common – • Fade - picture gradually turns to a single color, usually black, • Dissolve a dissolve is when a shot changes into another shot gradually • Others – wipe(one shot replaces another by travelling from one side of the frame to another or with a special shape), jump cut (the cut from one shot one to another makes the subject appear to "jump" abruptly) 3. -
Learning Resource Pack
THE TROTH Usne Kaha Tha Learning Resources Christina Christou The Troth - Learning Resources 2 THE TROTH Contents A gripping wartime story of love and Introduction 3 loss, told through powerful dance theatre, The Creative Process 3 commemorating the contribution made by Indian soldiers during World War I. Plot Synopsis 4 Maps 5 These resources have been created to give Indian Cinema, 100 years ago 6 audiences, teachers and learners an insight Phalke: The Father of Indian Cinema 8 into the themes and creative ideas behind Guleri and Usne Kaha Tha 9 The Troth, as well as the social, cultural and History and Context 11 historical backdrop of the show. Gandhi on Recruitment 13 We will explain a little about how the dance Themes of The Troth 14 was made and the choreographic techniques The Choreography 14 you will see. Movement Workshop Ideas 16 Music and Soundscape 20 If you are studying dance at any level, or a Visual Resources 22 performance-based subject that looks at the Literacy Resources 25 development of creative work, this will help develop your critical skills, your understanding Glossary 27 of dance-making, some of the cultural Weblinks and References 29 perspectives considered in this dance piece Calling Young Creatives! 30 and the creative collaborations Akademi has About the Creative Team 31 undergone to bring together story, film, dance About the Cast 32 and music in this vivid blend of artforms. This resource pack is a starting point for you to explore the show before or after you see it in performance (or on film) and provides activities and lesson content. -
GJMC S3 01 (Block 2)
GJMC S3 01 (M/P) History of the Media SEMESTER - III JOURNALISM AND MASS COMMUNICATION BLOCK - 2 KRISHNA KANTA HANDIQUI STATE OPEN UNIVERSITY Subject Experts 1. Professor K.V Nagaraj, Former Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Mizoram University 2. Professor Abhijit Bora, Head, Department of Mass Communication & Journalism, Tezpur University 3. Dr. Ankuran Dutta, Associate Professor & Head, Department of Communication & Journalism, Gauhati University 4. Dr. Kh. Kabi, Associate Professor & Head, Department of Mass Communication, Rajiv Gandhi University , Arunachal Pradesh Course Co-ordinators : Dr. Trisha Dowerah Baruah & Dr. Juri Hazarika, Bhupen Hazarika School of Mass Communication, KKHSOU SLM Preparation Team UNITS CONTRIBUTORS 8 Pratap Bordoloi, Rtd. Indian Information Service Officer 9 Niharika Buragohain, Assistant Professor, Dept of Mass Communication, Sikkim University 10 Tapan Dutta, Programme Executive, AIR, Guwahati 11, 13, 14& 15 Dr. Trisha Dowerah Baruah, KKHSOU 12 Anjuman Borah, Assistant Professor, Dept of Mass Comm & Journalism, Tezpur University Editorial Team Content (English Version) : Prof. K.V Nagaraj, Former Professor Department of Mass Communication, Mizoram University Language (English Version) : Sawpon Dowerah, Academic Officer (Retd.), SEBA & presently Rector, Icon Academy Structure, Format & Graphics : Dr. Trisha Dowerah Baruah & Dr. Juri Hazarika, KKHSOU May , 2018 This Self Learning Material (SLM) of the Krishna Kanta Handiqui State Open University is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 License (international): http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Printed and published by Registrar on behalf of Krishna Kanta Handiqui State Open University. Headquarter : Patgaon, Rani Gate, Guwahati - 781017 City Office : Housefed Complex, Dispur, Guwahati-781006; Web: www.kkhsou.in The University acknowledges with thanks the financial support provided by the Distance Education Bureau, UGC for the preparation of this study material. -
Hindu Worldview Traditions
Hindu worldview traditions About the Authors 3 Introduction to Hinduism 4 Preconceptions 4 A note on languages 5 What is Hinduism? Is it a religion, a worldview, a philosophy, a way of life? Does it even exist? 6 When did Hinduism begin? 7 Who are Hindus? 8 How this essay is organised 9 Where to begin? 10 Diversity, Change and Continuity 10 Diversity 10 Change and continuity: historical and geographical distribution 11 The Big Picture: matters of central importance, ultimate reality and ultimate questions, cosmology and the natural world, human nature and destiny, Hinduism and science 13 What is really of central importance? 13 Reality, ultimate and otherwise 14 Deities, gods, goddesses and God(dess) 15 Hindu philosophies 17 The cosmos and the natural world 19 Human nature and destiny 20 Hinduism and science 22 Words and Beyond: sacred texts, stories, iconography, symbols and creative arts, and architecture, which form and communicate belief, values, identities and commitments 22 Sacred texts 22 Stories from sacred texts, myths, morality tales and narratives of exemplary people 24 Images and Image worship 25 Symbols 26 Creative and performing arts 27 Temple architecture 27 A Good Life: how to be a good person and live a good life, moral and social issues 28 The importance of ethics 28 Dharma 28 Varnashramadharma 29 Contemporary Moral Issues 29 Issues of social justice 29 Human rights 29 Equality 30 Caste, class, varna and jati 30 Gender and the role and status of women 32 Racism and colourism 33 Wealth and poverty 33 Work 34 Sex, gender -
100 Years of Indian Cinema
ICSSR SPONSORED NATIONAL SEMINAR ON “100 YEARS OF INDIAN CINEMA – ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN RETROSPECTION (SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVE)” ORGANIZED BY DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY, RAMNIRANJAN JHUNJHUNWALA COLLEGE, 5TH AND 6TH JULY, 2013. Proceedings of the Seminar Edited by: Dr. Shashi Mishra Dr. Amita Valmiki Dr. Uma Shankar (HOD, Sociology, R.J.College) (HOD, Philosophy, R.J.College) (HOD, Philosophy, SIES College) Sub - Edited by: Prof. Arundhati Chitre Prof. Rina Puradkar Prof. Pankti Chitalia (Dept.of Sociology, R.J.College) (Dept.of Philosophy, R.J.College) (Visiting Faculty, C.W.C Law College) Prof. Akshat Shetty Dr. Baishakhi Dutta (Dept.of Philosophy, R.J.College) (Dept.of Geography, R.J.College) Published by Department of Sociology and Philosophy Ramniranjan Jhunjhunwala College In Collaboration w ith ICSSR ISBN-13 No.978-81-925489-2-0 1 All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, without the written permission of the publishers. Authors of the articles are responsible for the contents and the references in their articles. Published by: Department of Sociology and Philosophy Ramniranjan Jhunjhunwala College, Ghatkopar – West, Mumbai – 400 086. July 2013 ISBN-13 No.978-81-925489-2-0 Courtesy: Department of Computer Science, R. J. College Mr. Shailesh Pawar Mr. Suraj Dabhade Cover Design and Layout: Mr. Deviprasad Shetty Mr. Shailesh Pawar Mr. Suraj Dabhade Printing: Ishaan Graphics (Ghatkopar, Mumbai) - 9833872467 2 Contents Preface 4 Introduction to the theme of the Seminar by Dr. A. Valmiki and Dr. S. Mishra 5 - 6 Message from the Principal Dr. Usha Mukundan 7 From the desk of the Secretary of Hindi Vidya Prachar Samiti 8 Fore word by Dr. -
Issue, We Bring You the Personal, Reflective Voice Such As That of O Definition, Morphs in Its Very Doing
ArtsConnect The IFA Chronicle Volume 1, Number 1 July-December 2007 Volume 1 Contents Number 1 EDITORIAL July-December 2007 4 CENSORSHIP & HATE: LEARNING FROM BARODA Ashoke Chatterjee 6 IN SEARCH OF ASEEMUN: SUFISM AND EVERYDAY LIFE IN AWADH Taran Khan 10 PEERS: THE YOUNG ARTISTS’ RESIDENCY Bhooma Padmanabhan, Surabhi Saraf, Thara Thomas, Atanu Pramanik, Lalit Bhartiya & Atul Mahajan 20 I HEAR THE DRUMS ROLL: LESSONS IN THE ARTS OF LISTENING Moushumi Bhowmik 34 BEES RANIYON KA BIOSCOPE Kamal Swaroop with Dadasaheb Phalke, Mandakini Phalke, Bapu Watve, Leela Mayor, PK Nair, Radhika Ganorkar & Sadashivrao Tapkire 48 POLITICAL THEATRE TODAY AND YESTERDAY: A CONVERSATION Jagan Shah & Lalit Vachani 68 THE ARTIST IN A TIME OF CRISIS Vasudha Thozhur 84 Not to be Sold. For Private Circulation only. India Foundation for the Arts ‘Apurva’ Ground Floor, No 259, 4th Cross, Raj Mahal Vilas, IInd Stage, IInd Block, Bangalore – 560 094 Phone/Fax – 91 80 2341 4681/ 82 Email: [email protected] www.indiaifa.org Contributors Contents Ashoke Chatterjee was Director of the National Institute of Design (Ahmedabad) and served there for twenty-five years following positions in industry, international EDITORIAL civil service and the public sector. He is now associated with a range of development 4 institutions including the Crafts Council of India of which he is Honorary President. Taran Khan is an independent writer and filmmaker currently based in Mumbai. She CENSORSHIP & HATE: LEARNING FROM BARODA received two IFA grants to make a documentary film in collaboration with her writer Ashoke Chatterjee grandfather, SM Mehdi, on Sufi practices in the Awadh region of UP. -
Indian Cinema
51st Hkkjr dk 51ok¡ vUrjkZ"Vªh; fQ+Ye lekjksg] 2020 51st International Film Festival of India, 2020 vkf/kdkfjd foojf.kdk: Hkkjrh; flusek Official Catalogue: Indian Cinema Hkkjr dk 51ok¡ vUrjkZ"Vªh; fQ+Ye lekjksg] xksok 51st International Film Festival of India, Goa TkUkOkjh 16-24, 2021 January 16-24, 2021 vk;kstd & fQYe lekjksg funs'kky; lwpuk vkSj izlkj.k ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj Organized by the Directorate of Film Festivals Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India 001 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE INDIAN CINEMA IFFI 2020 Festival Director: Chaitanya Prasad, Additional Director General Indian Panorama, Indian Sections & Administration: Tanu Rai, Deputy Director Editors: Shambhu Sahu (English), Pankaj Ramendu (Hindi) Assisted by: Kaushalya Mehra, Arvind Kumar, Kamlesh Kumar Rawat Festival Coordinator: Sarwat Jabin, Rudra Pratap Singh, Shyam R Raghavendran, Design & Creative Director: Mukesh Chandra Photograph (Jury): Photo Division Acknowledgements: NFAI/NFDC/Film Producers/Production Houses for providing the films and other related materials. We are also grateful to various film and festival publications/websites, the extracts from which have helped enrich this book. All views expressed in this publication are not necessarily that of the editor or of the IFFI Secretariat. Published by the Directorate of Film Festivals Ministry of Information & Broadcasting Government of India You can visit us at www.iffigoa.org. www.dif.gov.in Hkkjr dk 51ok¡ vUrjkZ"Vªh; fQ+Ye lekjksg] xksok 51st International Film Festival of India, Goa TkUkOkjh 16-24, 2021 January 16-24, 2021 003 UNION MINISTER INFORMATION & BROADCASTING AND ENVIRONMENT, FOREST & CLIMATE CHANGE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MESSAGE I welcome you all to the 51st edition of the International Film Festival of India.