Behavior Based Software Theft Detection, CCS 2009
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Easy Slackware
1 Создание легкой системы на базе Slackware I - Введение Slackware пользуется заслуженной популярностью как классический linux дистрибутив, и поговорка "кто знает Red Hat тот знает только Red Hat, кто знает Slackware тот знает linux" несмотря на явный снобизм поклонников "бога Патре га" все же имеет под собой основания. Одним из преимуществ Slackware является возможность простого создания на ее основе практически любой системы, в том числе быстрой и легкой десктопной, о чем далее и пойдет речь. Есть дис трибутивы, клоны Slackware, созданные именно с этой целью, типа Аbsolute, но все же лучше создавать систему под себя, с максимальным учетом именно своих потребностей, и Slackware пожалуй как никакой другой дистрибутив подходит именно для этой цели. Легкость и быстрота системы определяется выбором WM (DM) , набором программ и оптимизацией программ и системы в целом. Первое исключает KDE, Gnome, даже новые версии XFCЕ, остается разве что LXDE, но набор программ в нем совершенно не устраивает. Оптимизация наиболее часто используемых про грамм и нескольких базовых системных пакетов осуществляется их сборкой из сорцов компилятором, оптимизированным именно под Ваш комп, причем каж дая программа конфигурируется исходя из Ваших потребностей к ее возможно стям. Оптимизация системы в целом осуществляется ее настройкой согласно спе цифическим требованиям к десктопу. Такой подход был выбран по банальной причине, возиться с gentoo нет ни какого желания, комп все таки создан для того чтобы им пользоваться, а не для компиляции программ, в тоже время у каждого есть минимальный набор из не большого количества наиболее часто используемых программ, на которые стоит потратить некоторое, не такое уж большое, время, чтобы довести их до ума. Кро ме того, такой подход позволяет иметь самые свежие версии наиболее часто ис пользуемых программ. -
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i i i ‘beginlatex’ --- 2018/12/4 --- 23:30 --- page 289 --- #325 i Index Index See Table 2 on page xxx for the meanings of the typographic formatting used here and in the text. \", 22 \ae, 22 \', 22 \affiliation, 42 \(, 31, 32 afm2tfm, 234 \), 31, 32 textbf, 17 \-, 26 Apple Mac \., 22 editor, 189, 194 /p, 236 installation, 189 \=, 22 apt, 190 \@, 162, 164 apt-get, xxvi \[, 32 Aquamacs, 222 \], 32 \arabic, 170 \ˆ, 21, 22 ArcInfo, 96 \`, 22 textbf, 13 \ , 21, 22 array, 85 \arraybackslash, 85 10pt, 37 \arraystretch, 87 11pt, 37 article, 11, 35 12pt, 11, 37 \author, xxx, 42–44, 108, 162 AutoCAD, 95 a4paper, 36, 38 avant, 143 \AA, 22 \aa, 22 b, 100 AbiWord, 175, 177, 178 \b, 22 abstract, 44, 45 babel, 20, 30, 50, 120 \abstractname, 45 textbf, 9 abstracts, 44 textbf, 254 accents, 19 BaKoMa TEX, xxix Acrobat Reader, 185, 194, 222, 258 \baselinestretch, 133 acronym, 126 bbding, 73, 171 \addbibresource, 120 beer, 123 \addcontentsline, 52 lite, 123 \addtocontents, 53 American, 123 \AE, 22 Rogue £ Formatting Information ¢ 289 ¡ i i i i i i i ‘beginlatex’ --- 2018/12/4 --- 23:30 --- page 290 --- #326 i FORMATTING INFORMATION Chocolate Stout, 124 \centering, 29, 85, 87, 148 \begin, 20, 40, 41, 45, 74, 82, cep, 93 163, 180 chancery, 143 \bfseries, 12, 149 textbf, 247 biber, ix, 5, 19, 62, 112–114, 120– \chapter, 47, 48 122, 125 chapter, 170 biber, 247, 249 characters BIBINPUTS, 116 accented, 19 biblatex, 5, 112, 113 ASCII, 267 biblatex, ix, 5, 19, 112–114, 116– math, 31 121 special, 15, 31 biblatex-apa, 114 charmap, 21 biblatex-cheatsheet, 114 charter, -
Rkward: a Comprehensive Graphical User Interface and Integrated Development Environment for Statistical Analysis with R
JSS Journal of Statistical Software June 2012, Volume 49, Issue 9. http://www.jstatsoft.org/ RKWard: A Comprehensive Graphical User Interface and Integrated Development Environment for Statistical Analysis with R Stefan R¨odiger Thomas Friedrichsmeier Charit´e-Universit¨atsmedizin Berlin Ruhr-University Bochum Prasenjit Kapat Meik Michalke The Ohio State University Heinrich Heine University Dusseldorf¨ Abstract R is a free open-source implementation of the S statistical computing language and programming environment. The current status of R is a command line driven interface with no advanced cross-platform graphical user interface (GUI), but it includes tools for building such. Over the past years, proprietary and non-proprietary GUI solutions have emerged, based on internal or external tool kits, with different scopes and technological concepts. For example, Rgui.exe and Rgui.app have become the de facto GUI on the Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X platforms, respectively, for most users. In this paper we discuss RKWard which aims to be both a comprehensive GUI and an integrated devel- opment environment for R. RKWard is based on the KDE software libraries. Statistical procedures and plots are implemented using an extendable plugin architecture based on ECMAScript (JavaScript), R, and XML. RKWard provides an excellent tool to manage different types of data objects; even allowing for seamless editing of certain types. The objective of RKWard is to provide a portable and extensible R interface for both basic and advanced statistical and graphical analysis, while not compromising on flexibility and modularity of the R programming environment itself. Keywords: GUI, integrated development environment, plugin, R. -
Finite State Recognizer and String Similarity Based Spelling
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by BRAC University Institutional Repository FINITE STATE RECOGNIZER AND STRING SIMILARITY BASED SPELLING CHECKER FOR BANGLA Submitted to A Thesis The Department of Computer Science and Engineering of BRAC University by Munshi Asadullah In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Computer Science and Engineering Fall 2007 BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh 1 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis is based on the results found by me. Materials of work found by other researcher are mentioned by reference. This thesis, neither in whole nor in part, has been previously submitted for any degree. Signature of Supervisor Signature of Author 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Special thanks to my supervisor Mumit Khan without whom this work would have been very difficult. Thanks to Zahurul Islam for providing all the support that was required for this work. Also special thanks to the members of CRBLP at BRAC University, who has managed to take out some time from their busy schedule to support, help and give feedback on the implementation of this work. 3 Abstract A crucial figure of merit for a spelling checker is not just whether it can detect misspelled words, but also in how it ranks the suggestions for the word. Spelling checker algorithms using edit distance methods tend to produce a large number of possibilities for misspelled words. We propose an alternative approach to checking the spelling of Bangla text that uses a finite state automaton (FSA) to probabilistically create the suggestion list for a misspelled word. -
Fedora 14 User Guide
Fedora 14 User Guide Using Fedora 14 for common desktop computing tasks Fedora Documentation Project User Guide Fedora 14 User Guide Using Fedora 14 for common desktop computing tasks Edition 1.0 Author Fedora Documentation Project [email protected] Copyright © 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and others. The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the "Attribution Party" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version. Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ Legal:Trademark_guidelines. Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries. Java® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. XFS® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. -
Open Source Software Development: an Overview
COMPUTING PRACTICES Open Source Software Development: An Overview Although some challenge the value of open source software development,its popularity cannot be disputed. This overview of open source licensing and development models describes some of the movement’s main principles. Ming-Wei Wu roprietary software vendors operate on a seeks to develop Unix-compatible software and return closed-source model: They develop their software to a state of freedom. Ying-Dar Lin own software and release that software to Stallman is both an open source evangelist and a National the public with the intention of gaining mar- major open source contributor as the principal author Chiao Tung University, ket penetration and earning a profit. The of the GNU C Compiler (GCC), GNU symbolic Taiwan Popen source movement, while still profitable in many debugger (GDB), GNU Emacs, and more. All these ways to profit-oriented companies, relies on a differ- packages provide essential tools for GNU/Linux. The ent set of practices. In the open source movement, Red Hat 7.1 distribution, which collects some 1,016 everyone capable of writing code is welcome to join packages altogether, contains 70 GNU packages. in, a strategy that—according to open source advo- The purpose of the Free Software Foundation is not cates—directly leads to more robust software and to ensure distributing software to the end user without more diverse business models. cost, but to ensure that the end user can use the soft- While some challenge the general assumptions ware freely. From the Free Software Foundation’s per- about the benefits of open source software develop- spective, the term “free software” has nothing to do ment,1 the evidence of popular buy-in cannot be dis- with price: A program is free software if you have the puted. -
Pipenightdreams Osgcal-Doc Mumudvb Mpg123-Alsa Tbb
pipenightdreams osgcal-doc mumudvb mpg123-alsa tbb-examples libgammu4-dbg gcc-4.1-doc snort-rules-default davical cutmp3 libevolution5.0-cil aspell-am python-gobject-doc openoffice.org-l10n-mn libc6-xen xserver-xorg trophy-data t38modem pioneers-console libnb-platform10-java libgtkglext1-ruby libboost-wave1.39-dev drgenius bfbtester libchromexvmcpro1 isdnutils-xtools ubuntuone-client openoffice.org2-math openoffice.org-l10n-lt lsb-cxx-ia32 kdeartwork-emoticons-kde4 wmpuzzle trafshow python-plplot lx-gdb link-monitor-applet libscm-dev liblog-agent-logger-perl libccrtp-doc libclass-throwable-perl kde-i18n-csb jack-jconv hamradio-menus coinor-libvol-doc msx-emulator bitbake nabi language-pack-gnome-zh libpaperg popularity-contest xracer-tools xfont-nexus opendrim-lmp-baseserver libvorbisfile-ruby liblinebreak-doc libgfcui-2.0-0c2a-dbg libblacs-mpi-dev dict-freedict-spa-eng blender-ogrexml aspell-da x11-apps openoffice.org-l10n-lv openoffice.org-l10n-nl pnmtopng libodbcinstq1 libhsqldb-java-doc libmono-addins-gui0.2-cil sg3-utils linux-backports-modules-alsa-2.6.31-19-generic yorick-yeti-gsl python-pymssql plasma-widget-cpuload mcpp gpsim-lcd cl-csv libhtml-clean-perl asterisk-dbg apt-dater-dbg libgnome-mag1-dev language-pack-gnome-yo python-crypto svn-autoreleasedeb sugar-terminal-activity mii-diag maria-doc libplexus-component-api-java-doc libhugs-hgl-bundled libchipcard-libgwenhywfar47-plugins libghc6-random-dev freefem3d ezmlm cakephp-scripts aspell-ar ara-byte not+sparc openoffice.org-l10n-nn linux-backports-modules-karmic-generic-pae -
Awoken Icon Theme - Installation & Customizing Instructions 1
Awoken Icon Theme - Installation & Customizing Instructions 1 AWOKEN ICON THEME Installation & Customizing Instructions Alessandro Roncone mail: [email protected] homepage: http://alecive.deviantart.com/ Awoken homepage (GNOME Version): link kAwoken homepage (KDE Version): link Contents 1 Iconset Credits 3 2 Copyright 3 3 Installation 3 3.1 GNOME........................................................3 3.2 KDE..........................................................4 4 Customizing Instructions 4 4.1 GNOME........................................................4 4.2 KDE..........................................................5 5 Overview of the customization script6 5.1 How to customize a single iconset..........................................7 6 Customization options 8 6.1 Folder types......................................................8 6.2 Color-NoColor.................................................... 11 6.3 Distributor Logos................................................... 11 6.4 Trash types...................................................... 11 6.5 Other Options.................................................... 11 6.5.1 Gedit icon................................................... 11 6.5.2 Computer icon................................................ 11 6.5.3 Home icon................................................... 11 6.6 Deprecated...................................................... 12 7 How to colorize the iconset 13 8 Icons that don't want to change (but I've drawed) 14 9 Conclusions 15 9.1 Changelog...................................................... -
KDE 2.0 Development
00 8911 FM 10/16/00 2:09 PM Page i KDE 2.0 Development David Sweet, et al. 201 West 103rd St., Indianapolis, Indiana, 46290 USA 00 8911 FM 10/16/00 2:09 PM Page ii KDE 2.0 Development ASSOCIATE PUBLISHER Michael Stephens Copyright © 2001 by Sams Publishing This material may be distributed only subject to the terms and conditions set ACQUISITIONS EDITOR forth in the Open Publication License, v1.0 or later (the latest version is Shelley Johnston presently available at http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/). DEVELOPMENT EDITOR Distribution of the work or derivative of the work in any standard (paper) book Heather Goodell form is prohibited unless prior permission is obtained from the copyright holder. MANAGING EDITOR No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information con- Matt Purcell tained herein. Although every precaution has been taken in the preparation of PROJECT EDITOR this book, the publisher and author assume no responsibility for errors or omis- Christina Smith sions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. COPY EDITOR International Standard Book Number: 0-672-31891-1 Barbara Hacha Kim Cofer Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 99-067972 Printed in the United States of America INDEXER Erika Millen First Printing: October 2000 PROOFREADER 03 02 01 00 4 3 2 1 Candice Hightower Trademarks TECHNICAL EDITOR Kurt Granroth All terms mentioned in this book that are known to be trademarks or service Matthias Ettrich marks have been appropriately capitalized. Sams Publishing cannot attest to Kurt Wall the accuracy of this information. -
Linux Box — Rev
Linux Box | Rev Howard Gibson 2021/03/28 Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Objective . 1 1.2 Copyright . 1 1.3 Why Linux? . 1 1.4 Summary . 2 1.4.1 Installation . 2 1.4.2 DVDs . 2 1.4.3 Gnome 3 . 3 1.4.4 SElinux . 4 1.4.5 MBR and GPT Formatted Disks . 4 2 Hardware 4 2.1 Motherboard . 5 2.2 CPU . 6 2.3 Memory . 6 2.4 Networking . 6 2.5 Video Card . 6 2.6 Hard Drives . 6 2.7 External Drives . 6 2.8 Interfaces . 7 2.9 Case . 7 2.10 Power Supply . 7 2.11 CD DVD and Blu-ray . 7 2.12 SATA Controller . 7 i 2.13 Sound Card . 8 2.14 Modem . 8 2.15 Keyboard and Mouse . 8 2.16 Monitor . 8 2.17 Scanner . 8 3 Installation 8 3.1 Planning . 8 3.1.1 Partitioning . 9 3.1.2 Security . 9 3.1.3 Backups . 11 3.2 /usr/local . 11 3.3 Text Editing . 11 3.4 Upgrading Fedora . 12 3.5 Root Access . 13 3.6 Installation . 13 3.7 Booting . 13 3.8 Installation . 14 3.9 Booting for the first time . 17 3.10 Logging in for the first time . 17 3.11 Updates . 18 3.12 Firewall . 18 3.13 sshd . 18 3.14 Extra Software . 19 3.15 Not Free Software . 21 3.16 /opt . 22 3.17 Interesting stuff I have selected in the past . 22 3.18 Window Managers . 23 3.18.1 Gnome 3 . -
LATEX – a Complete Setup for Windows Joachim Schlosser
LATEX – a complete setup for Windows Joachim Schlosser May 9, 2012 http://www.latexbuch.de/install-latex-windows-7/ To use LATEX is one thing, and very good introductions exist for learning. But what do you need for installing a LATEX system on Windows? What do I do with MiKTEX, why do I need Ghostscript, what’s TeXmaker, and why many people favor Emacs, and above all, how does everything fit together? This tutorial shall save the search an show step by step what you need and how to setup the individual components. I am always happy about suggestions and notes on possible errors. When reporting by mail, please always include the version number: Revision: 1643 Date: 2012-05-09 08:20:17 +0100 (We, 09 May 2012) Many thanks to a number of readers for suggestions and corrections. The correct addresses for this document are: • http://www.latexbuch.de/files/latexsystem-en.pdf for the PDF version and • http://www.latexbuch.de/install-latex-windows-7/ for the HTML-page. The German version is available via http://www.latexbuch.de/latex-windows-7-installieren/ 1 Contents 1 Everyone can set up LATEX 2 3.5 File Types Setup 7 2 What do you need at all? 3 3.6 Remedy if you have Admin Rights 8 3 Installation and Configuration 5 3.7 Install TeX4ht and Im- 3.1 Download and install ageMagick 8 MiKTEX 5 4 And now? Usage 9 3.2 Graphics Preparation and Conversion 5 5 If something fails 10 3.3 Configure Texmaker 6 6 Prospect 10 3.4 Configure Emacs 6 1 Everyone can set up LATEX LATEX is not just a program but a language and a methodology of describing documents and gets used via a LATEX system. -
The Theory of Relative Dependency: Higher Coupling Concentration in Smaller Modules
featuresoftware measurement and quality The Theory of Relative Dependency: Higher Coupling Concentration in Smaller Modules A. Günes¸ Koru, University of Maryland, Baltimore County Khaled El Emam, University of Ottawa ur recent research on several large-scale software products has consis- Our observations on tently shown that smaller modules are proportionally more defect prone.1–3 large-scale software These findings challenge the common recommendations from the litera- systems lead to an ture suggesting that quality assurance (QA) and quality control (QC) re- empirically based Osources should focus on larger modules. Those recommendations are based on the un- theory that smaller founded assumption that a monotonically increasing linear relationship exists between modules will be module size and defects.1–4 Given that complexity is correlated with size,5 following proportionally more such recommendations ensures that the more formulated a testable hypothesis of relative depen- dependent compared complex modules receive greater scrutiny. How- dency (RD) for software modules: to larger ones. ever, our recent findings imply that, given limited and a fixed amount of resources, focusing on the HRD: Smaller modules are proportionally smaller modules would lead to more effective de- more coupled. fect detection.1–3 So, it’s important to understand the mechanisms behind those findings to make HRD requires us to study the size-coupling re- the case for amending current practices. lationship for software modules. So far, the em- Research has shown that higher module de- pirical evidence has shown a positive correlation pendencies, also called higher coupling, result in between module size and coupling because of more defects by increasing the likelihood of in- their monotonically increasing relationship.11–13 terface defects.6–10 “Coupling” as we use it here However, those findings aren’t enough to test corresponds to the concept of fan-out (depend- HRD because correlations don’t imply propor- ing on other modules).