Denman Island Avoided Conversion of Forestlands Project June 22, 2012
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Denman Island Avoided Conversion of Forestlands Project A Project Design Document for Validation under the Climate Community and Biodiversity Standard – Second Edition June 22, 2012 1 Table of Contents General..........................................................................................................................................................6 G1. Original Conditions in the Project Area..............................................................................................6 General Information .................................................................................................................................6 G1.1 Location of the Project and Basic Physical Parameters................................................................6 G1.2 Types and Condition of Vegetation within the Project Area........................................................9 G1.3 Boundaries of the Project Area and the Project Zone................................................................10 Climate Information................................................................................................................................12 G1.4 Current Carbon Stocks Within the Project Area.........................................................................12 Community Information .........................................................................................................................16 G1.5 Description of Communities Located in the Project Zone..........................................................16 G1.6 Current Land use, Customary and Legal Property Rights in the Project Zone ...........................17 Biodiversity Information .........................................................................................................................20 G1.7 Description of Current Biodiversity within the Project Zone .....................................................20 G1.8 High Conservation Values (HCVs) in the Project Zone ...............................................................22 G1.8.1 Globally, Regionally or Nationally Significant Concentrations of Biodiversity Values; ...........22 G1.8.2 Globally, Regionally or Nationally Significant Large Landscape-level Areas Supporting Viable Populations of Most or All of a naturally Occurring Species ..............................................................26 G1.8.3 Threatened or Rare Ecosystems..............................................................................................26 G1.8.4 Areas that Provide Critical Ecosystem Services.......................................................................26 G2. Baseline Projections .............................................................................................................................29 G2.1 Most likely Land-use Scenario in the Absence of the Project ....................................................29 G2.2 Document that Project Benefits Would Not Have Occurred in the Absence of the Project......35 G2.3 Estimated Carbon Stock Changes Associated with the ‘Without Project’ Scenario...................35 G2.4 Without Project (baseline) Scenario Affects on Communities in the Project Zone ...................39 G2.5 Affects of ‘Without Project’ Scenario on Biodiversity in the Project Zone ................................41 G3. Project Design and Goals......................................................................................................................42 G3.1 Major Climate, Community and Biodiversity Objectives ...........................................................42 G3.2 Project Activities and Expected Impacts and Relevance to the Project’s Objectives. ...............42 G3.3 Location and Boundaries of the Project Area and the Project Zone..........................................43 G3.4 The Project Lifetime and GHG Accounting Period .....................................................................44 G3.5 Natural and Human-induced Risks to the Expected Climate, Community and Biodiversity Benefits during the Project Lifetime, and Measures to Mitigate these Risks.....................................44 G3.6 Measures to Ensure the Maintenance or Enhancement of High Conservation Value Attributes ............................................................................................................................................................47 2 Measures Specific to Coastal Douglas-fir Ecosystems........................................................................49 G3.7 Measures that will be taken to Maintain and Enhance the Climate, Community and Biodiversity Benefits beyond the Project Lifetime .............................................................................50 G3.8 Identification and Involvement of Communities and other Stakeholders Potentially Affected by the Project Activities...........................................................................................................................51 G3.9 Methods Used to Publicize the CCBA Public Comment Period to Communities and other Stakeholders and to Facilitate their Submission of Comments to CCBA............................................54 G3.10 Process for Handling Unresolved Conflicts and Grievances that Arise During Project Planning and Implementation ...........................................................................................................................54 G3.11 Adequate Flow of Funds for Project Implementation..............................................................57 G4. Management Capacity and Best Practices ...........................................................................................58 G4.1 Project Proponent Responsible for the Project’s Design and Implementation .........................58 G4.2 Technical Skills Required to Implement the Project Successfully ..............................................58 G4.3 Employee Orientation and Training Plan ...................................................................................60 G4.4 Equal Opportunity Employment.................................................................................................60 G4.5 Relevant Laws and Regulations Covering Worker’s Rights ........................................................60 G4.6 Situations Posing Substantial Risk to Worker Safety and These Will Be Addressed..................61 G4.7 Financial Health of the Implementing Organization ..................................................................61 G5. Legal Status and Property Rights..........................................................................................................62 G5.1 Project Compliance with Relevant Laws and Regulations, Treaties and Agreements ...............62 G5.2 Approval from the Appropriate Authorities, Including the Established Formal and/or Traditional Authorities Customarily Required by the Communities...................................................65 G5.3 Encroachment on Private, Community, or Government Property.............................................66 G5.4 Involuntary Relocation of People or Activities Important for Livelihoods and Culture .............66 G5.5 Illegal Activities that Could Affect Climate, Community or Biodiversity Impacts ......................67 G5.6 Title to Carbon Rights .................................................................................................................67 Climate ........................................................................................................................................................68 CL1. Net Positive Climate Impacts ......................................................................................................68 CL1.1 Estimated net Change in Carbon Stocks Due to the Project Activities .....................................68 Assumptions about How Project Activities will Alter Carbon Stocks..................................................68 Estimated Change in Carbon Stocks....................................................................................................73 CL1.2 Net Change in the Emissions of Non-CO2 GHG Emissions Such as CH4 and N2O ....................74 CL1.3 Other GHG Emissions Resulting from Project Activities ...........................................................74 CL1.4 Demonstrate that the Net Climate Impact of the Project is Positive .......................................74 CL1.5 Double Counting of GHG Emissions Reductions or Removals ..................................................75 CL2. Offsite Climate Impacts (‘Leakage’) ................................................................................................76 CL2.1 Types of Leakage Expected and Potential Offsite Increases in GHGs due to Project Activities76 3 CL2.2 Mitigation of Any Leakage.........................................................................................................76 CL2.3 Subtraction of Likely Project-related Unmitigated Negative Offsite Climate Impacts .............76 CL2.4 Inclusion of Non-CO2 Gases if Likely to Account for More than a 5% of the Project’s Overall Off-site GHG Emissions Reductions or Removals Over Each Monitoring Period................................76 CL3. Climate Impact Monitoring .............................................................................................................77 CL3.1 Initial Plan for Selecting Carbon Pools to be Monitored, and the Frequency of Monitoring ...77 Climate Impact Monitoring Plan Purpose and Introduction ...............................................................77