Supported and Compatible Compilers – Release 2020A
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Preview Objective-C Tutorial (PDF Version)
Objective-C Objective-C About the Tutorial Objective-C is a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that adds Smalltalk-style messaging to the C programming language. This is the main programming language used by Apple for the OS X and iOS operating systems and their respective APIs, Cocoa and Cocoa Touch. This reference will take you through simple and practical approach while learning Objective-C Programming language. Audience This reference has been prepared for the beginners to help them understand basic to advanced concepts related to Objective-C Programming languages. Prerequisites Before you start doing practice with various types of examples given in this reference, I'm making an assumption that you are already aware about what is a computer program, and what is a computer programming language? Copyright & Disclaimer © Copyright 2015 by Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. All the content and graphics published in this e-book are the property of Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. The user of this e-book can retain a copy for future reference but commercial use of this data is not allowed. Distribution or republishing any content or a part of the content of this e-book in any manner is also not allowed without written consent of the publisher. We strive to update the contents of our website and tutorials as timely and as precisely as possible, however, the contents may contain inaccuracies or errors. Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. provides no guarantee regarding the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of our website or its contents including this tutorial. If you discover any errors on our website or in this tutorial, please notify us at [email protected] ii Objective-C Table of Contents About the Tutorial .................................................................................................................................. -
“A Magnetzed Needle and a Steady Hand”
“A Magne)zed Needle and a Steady Hand” Alternaves in the modern world of Integrated Development Environments Jennifer Wood CSCI 5828 Spring 2012 Real Programmers hp://xkcd.com/378/ For the rest of us • Modern Integrated Development Environments (IDE) – A one-stop shop with mul)ple features that can be easily accessed by the developer (without switching modes or ac)vang other u)li)es) to ease the task of creang soYware – A mul)tude of IDEs exist for each programming language (Java, C++, Python, etc.) and each plaorm (desktops, cell phones, web-based, etc.) – Some IDEs can handle mul)ple programming languages, but most are based in just one – There are many good free IDEs out there, but you can also pay for func)onality from $ to $$$$ – IDEs are like opinions, everyone has one and everyone thinks everyone else's s)nks Why are IDEs a good thing? • They aack many of the sources of accidental difficul)es in soYware development by having: – Real-)me protec)on from fault generang typos and bad syntax – High levels of abstrac)on to keep developers from being forced to redevelop basic (and not so basic) classes and structures for every project – IDE increases the power of many development tools by merging them into one that provides “integrated libraries, unified file formats, and pipes and filters. As a result, conceptual structures that in principle could always call, feed, and use one another can indeed easily do so in prac)ce.” (Brooks, 1987). • A core focus of IDE developers is con)nuous improvement in transparency to minimize searching for func)ons -
Cygwin User's Guide
Cygwin User’s Guide Cygwin User’s Guide ii Copyright © Cygwin authors Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this documentation provided the copyright notice and this per- mission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this documentation under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this documentation into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation. Cygwin User’s Guide iii Contents 1 Cygwin Overview 1 1.1 What is it? . .1 1.2 Quick Start Guide for those more experienced with Windows . .1 1.3 Quick Start Guide for those more experienced with UNIX . .1 1.4 Are the Cygwin tools free software? . .2 1.5 A brief history of the Cygwin project . .2 1.6 Highlights of Cygwin Functionality . .3 1.6.1 Introduction . .3 1.6.2 Permissions and Security . .3 1.6.3 File Access . .3 1.6.4 Text Mode vs. Binary Mode . .4 1.6.5 ANSI C Library . .4 1.6.6 Process Creation . .5 1.6.6.1 Problems with process creation . .5 1.6.7 Signals . .6 1.6.8 Sockets . .6 1.6.9 Select . .7 1.7 What’s new and what changed in Cygwin . .7 1.7.1 What’s new and what changed in 3.2 . -
Programming Java for OS X
Programming Java for OS X hat’s so different about Java on a Mac? Pure Java applica- tions run on any operating system that supports Java. W Popular Java tools run on OS X. From the developer’s point of view, Java is Java, no matter where it runs. Users do not agree. To an OS X user, pure Java applications that ignore the feel and features of OS X are less desirable, meaning the customers will take their money elsewhere. Fewer sales translates into unhappy managers and all the awkwardness that follows. In this book, I show how to build GUIs that feel and behave like OS X users expect them to behave. I explain development tools and libraries found on the Mac. I explore bundling of Java applications for deployment on OS X. I also discuss interfacing Java with other languages commonly used on the Mac. This chapter is about the background and basics of Java develop- ment on OS X. I explain the history of Java development. I show you around Apple’s developer Web site. Finally, I go over the IDEs commonly used for Java development on the Mac. In This Chapter Reviewing Apple Java History Exploring the history of Apple embraced Java technologies long before the first version of Java on Apple computers OS X graced a blue and white Mac tower. Refugees from the old Installing developer tan Macs of the 1990s may vaguely remember using what was tools on OS X called the MRJ when their PC counterparts were busy using JVMs. Looking at the MRJ stands for Mac OS Runtime for Java. -
LAZARUS FREE PASCAL Développement Rapide
LAZARUS FREE PASCAL Développement rapide Matthieu GIROUX Programmation Livre de coaching créatif par les solutions ISBN 9791092732214 et 9782953125177 Éditions LIBERLOG Éditeur n° 978-2-9531251 Droits d'auteur RENNES 2009 Dépôt Légal RENNES 2010 Sommaire A) À lire................................................................................................................5 B) LAZARUS FREE PASCAL.............................................................................9 C) Programmer facilement..................................................................................25 D) Le langage PASCAL......................................................................................44 E) Calculs et types complexes.............................................................................60 F) Les boucles.....................................................................................................74 G) Créer ses propres types..................................................................................81 H) Programmation procédurale avancée.............................................................95 I) Gérer les erreurs............................................................................................105 J) Ma première application................................................................................115 K) Bien développer...........................................................................................123 L) L'Objet..........................................................................................................129 -
Buildsystems and What the Heck for We Actually Use the Autotools
Buildsystems and what the heck for we actually use the autotools Tom´aˇsChv´atal SUSE Packagers team 2013/07/19 Introduction Who the hell is Tom´aˇsChv´atal • SUSE Employee since 2011 - Team lead of packagers team • Packager of Libreoffice and various other stuff for openSUSE • openSUSE promoter and volunteer • Gentoo developer since fall 2008 3 of 37 Autotools process Complete autotools process 5 of 37 Make Why not just a sh script? Always recompiling everything is a waste of time and CPU power 7 of 37 Plain makefile example CC ?= @CC@ CFLAGS ?= @CFLAGS@ PROGRAM = examplebinary OBJ = main.o parser.o output.o $ (PROGRRAM) : $ (OBJ) $ (CC) $ (LDFLAGS) −o $@ $^ main.o: main.c common.h parser.o: parser.c common.h output.o: output.c common.h setup.h i n s t a l l : $ (PROGRAM) # You have to use tabs here $(INSTALL) $(PROGRAM) $(BINDIR) c l e a n : $ (RM) $ (OBJ) 8 of 37 Variables in Makefiles • Variables expanded using $(), ie $(VAR) • Variables are assigned like in sh, ie VAR=value • $@ current target • $<the first dependent file • $^all dependent files 9 of 37 Well nice, but why autotools then • Makefiles can get complex fast (really unreadable) • Lots of details to keep in mind when writing, small mistakes happen fast • Does not make dependencies between targets really easier • Automake gives you automatic tarball creation (make distcheck) 10 of 37 Autotools Simplified autotools process 12 of 37 Autoconf/configure sample AC INIT(example , 0.1, [email protected]) AC CONFIG HEADER([ config .h]) AC PROG C AC PROG CPP AC PROG INSTALL AC HEADER STDC AC CHECK HEADERS([string.h unistd.h limits.h]) AC CONFIG FILES([ Makefile doc/Makefile src/Makefile]) AC OUTPUT 13 of 37 Autoconf syntax • The M4 syntax is quite weird on the first read • It is not interpreted, it is text substitution machine • Lots of quoting is needed, if in doubt add more [] • Everything that does or might contain whitespace or commas has to be quoted • Custom autoconf M4 macros are almost unreadable 14 of 37 Automake bin PROGRAMS = examplebinary examplebinary SOURCES = n s r c /main . -
B-Human 2018
Team Report and Code Release 2018 Thomas R¨ofer1;2, Tim Laue2, Arne Hasselbring2, Jannik Heyen2, Bernd Poppinga2, Philip Reichenberg2, Enno R¨ohrig2, Felix Thielke2 1 Deutsches Forschungszentrum f¨urK¨unstliche Intelligenz, Enrique-Schmidt-Str. 5, 28359 Bremen, Germany 2 Universit¨atBremen, Fachbereich 3, Postfach 330440, 28334 Bremen, Germany Revision: November 14, 2018 Contents 1 Introduction 4 1.1 About Us........................................4 1.2 About the Document..................................4 2 Getting Started6 2.1 Download........................................6 2.2 Components and Configurations...........................7 2.3 Building the Code...................................8 2.3.1 Project Generation...............................8 2.3.2 Visual Studio on Windows...........................8 2.3.3 Xcode on macOS................................9 2.3.4 Linux...................................... 10 2.4 Setting Up the NAO.................................. 11 2.4.1 Requirements.................................. 11 2.4.2 Installing the Operating System....................... 12 2.4.3 Creating Robot Configuration Files for a NAO............... 12 2.4.4 Managing Wireless Configurations...................... 13 2.4.5 Installing the Robot.............................. 13 2.5 Copying the Compiled Code.............................. 13 2.6 Working with the NAO................................ 14 2.7 Starting SimRobot................................... 15 2.8 Calibrating the Robots................................. 16 2.8.1 Overall Physical -
Building Gridlab-D from Source on Windows with MSYS2 Installing MSYS2: the MSYS2 Environment Is Used to Build Gridlab-D 4.1 Or Newer for the Windows OS
Building GridLAB-D from Source on Windows with MSYS2 Installing MSYS2: The MSYS2 environment is used to build GridLAB-D 4.1 or newer for the Windows OS. It can be downloaded from https://www.msys2.org/. From the website download the appropriate MSYS2 installer for 32bit (i686) and 64bit (x86_64) OS’s. The website also walks through the installation process. This guide will also walk through the installation process for the 64bit installer. Once the installer is downloaded the execute the installer. This is the first window that pops up. Click Next. It will then ask where to install MSYS2 64bit. The default location is C:\msys64 for MSYS2 64bit. Once the location has been specified click Next. Then it will ask where to create the program’s shortcuts. Use an existing one or create a new name. Once a destination is chosen click Next. At this point the installer begins to install MSYS2 onto the computer. Once installation is complete click Next. Then click Finish and installation is successful. Setting Up the MSYS2 Environment: To start the MSYS2 environment start msys2.exe. A window like below should pop up. As can be seen MSYS2 provides a Linux-like command terminal and environment for building GNU compliant C/C++ executables for Windows OS’s. When Running the MSYS2 environment for the first time updates will need to be performed. To perform update run $ pacman -Syuu Type “y” and hit enter to continue. If you get a line like the following: Simply close the MSYS2 window and restart the MSYS2 executable. -
Project-Team CONVECS
IN PARTNERSHIP WITH: Institut polytechnique de Grenoble Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble) Activity Report 2016 Project-Team CONVECS Construction of verified concurrent systems IN COLLABORATION WITH: Laboratoire d’Informatique de Grenoble (LIG) RESEARCH CENTER Grenoble - Rhône-Alpes THEME Embedded and Real-time Systems Table of contents 1. Members :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 2. Overall Objectives :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 2 3. Research Program :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 2 3.1. New Formal Languages and their Concurrent Implementations2 3.2. Parallel and Distributed Verification3 3.3. Timed, Probabilistic, and Stochastic Extensions4 3.4. Component-Based Architectures for On-the-Fly Verification4 3.5. Real-Life Applications and Case Studies5 4. Application Domains ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::5 5. New Software and Platforms :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 6 5.1. The CADP Toolbox6 5.2. The TRAIAN Compiler8 6. New Results :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 8 6.1. New Formal Languages and their Implementations8 6.1.1. Translation from LNT to LOTOS8 6.1.2. Translation from LOTOS NT to C8 6.1.3. Translation from LOTOS to Petri nets and C9 6.1.4. NUPN 9 6.1.5. Translation from BPMN to LNT 10 6.1.6. Translation from GRL to LNT 10 6.1.7. Translation of Term Rewrite Systems 10 6.2. Parallel and Distributed Verification 11 6.2.1. Distributed State Space Manipulation 11 6.2.2. Distributed Code Generation for LNT 11 6.2.3. Distributed Resolution of Boolean Equation Systems 11 6.2.4. Stability of Communicating Systems 12 6.2.5. Debugging of Concurrent Systems 12 6.3. Timed, Probabilistic, and Stochastic Extensions 12 6.4. Component-Based Architectures for On-the-Fly Verification 13 6.4.1. -
Release 0.11 Todd Gamblin
Spack Documentation Release 0.11 Todd Gamblin Feb 07, 2018 Basics 1 Feature Overview 3 1.1 Simple package installation.......................................3 1.2 Custom versions & configurations....................................3 1.3 Customize dependencies.........................................4 1.4 Non-destructive installs.........................................4 1.5 Packages can peacefully coexist.....................................4 1.6 Creating packages is easy........................................4 2 Getting Started 7 2.1 Prerequisites...............................................7 2.2 Installation................................................7 2.3 Compiler configuration..........................................9 2.4 Vendor-Specific Compiler Configuration................................ 13 2.5 System Packages............................................. 16 2.6 Utilities Configuration.......................................... 18 2.7 GPG Signing............................................... 20 2.8 Spack on Cray.............................................. 21 3 Basic Usage 25 3.1 Listing available packages........................................ 25 3.2 Installing and uninstalling........................................ 42 3.3 Seeing installed packages........................................ 44 3.4 Specs & dependencies.......................................... 46 3.5 Virtual dependencies........................................... 50 3.6 Extensions & Python support...................................... 53 3.7 Filesystem requirements........................................ -
Technical Computing on the OS … That Is Not Linux! Or How to Leverage Everything You‟Ve Learned, on a Windows Box As Well
Tools of the trade: Technical Computing on the OS … that is not Linux! Or how to leverage everything you‟ve learned, on a Windows box as well Sean Mortazavi & Felipe Ayora Typical situation with TC/HPC folks Why I have a Windows box How I use it It was in the office when I joined Outlook / Email IT forced me PowerPoint I couldn't afford a Mac Excel Because I LIKE Windows! Gaming It's the best gaming machine Technical/Scientific computing Note: Stats completely made up! The general impression “Enterprise community” “Hacker community” Guys in suits Guys in jeans Word, Excel, Outlook Emacs, Python, gmail Run prepackaged stuff Builds/runs OSS stuff Common complaints about Windows • I have a Windows box, but Windows … • Is hard to learn… • Doesn‟t have a good shell • Doesn‟t have my favorite editor • Doesn‟t have my favorite IDE • Doesn‟t have my favorite compiler or libraries • Locks me in • Doesn‟t play well with OSS • …. • In summary: (More like ) My hope … • I have a Windows box, and Windows … • Is easy to learn… • Has excellent shells • Has my favorite editor • Supports my favorite IDE • Supports my compilers and libraries • Does not lock me in • Plays well with OSS • …. • In summary: ( or at least ) How? • Recreating a Unix like veneer over windows to minimize your learning curve • Leverage your investment in know how & code • Showing what key codes already run natively on windows just as well • Kicking the dev tires using cross plat languages Objective is to: Help you ADD to your toolbox, not take anything away from it! At a high level… • Cygwin • SUA • Windowing systems “The Unix look & feel” • Standalone shell/utils • IDE‟s • Editors General purpose development • Compilers / languages / Tools • make • Libraries • CAS environments Dedicated CAS / IDE‟s And if there is time, a couple of demos… Cygwin • What is it? • A Unix like environment for Windows. -
Perl on Windows
BrokenBroken GlassGlass Perl on Windows Chris 'BinGOs' Williams “This is your last chance. After this, there is no turning back. You take the blue pill - the story ends, you wake up in your bed and believe whatever you want to believe. You take the red pill - you stay in Wonderland and I show you how deep the rabbit-hole goes.” A bit of history ● 5.003_24 - first Windows port ● 5.004 - first Win32 and Cygwin support, [MSVC++ and Borland C++] ● 5.005 - experimental threads, support for GCC and EGCS ● 5.6.0 - experimental fork() support ● 5.8.0 - proper ithreads, fork() support, 64bit Windows [Intel IA64] ● 5.8.1 - threads support for Cygwin ● 5.12.0 - AMD64 with Mingw gcc ● 5.16.0 - buh-bye Borland C++ Time for some real archaeology Windows NT 4.0 Resource Kit CDROM ActivePerl http://www.activestate.com/perl ● July 1998 - ActivePerl 5.005 Build 469 ● March 2000 - ActivePerl 5.6.0 Build 613 ● November 2002 - ActivePerl 5.8.0 Build 804 ● November 2005 - ActivePerl 5.8.7 Build 815 [Mingw compilation support] ● August 2006 - ActivePerl 5.8.8 Build 817 [64bit] ● June 2012 - ActivePerl 5.16.0 Build 1600 ● Built with MSVC++ ● Can install or use MinGW ● PPM respositories of popular modules ● Commercial support ● PerlScript – Active Scripting engine ● Perl ISAPI Strawberry Perl http://strawberryperl.com ● July 2006 - Strawberry Perl 5.8.8 Alpha 1 released ● April 2008 - Strawberry Perl 5.10.0.1 and 5.8.8.1 released ● January 2009 - first portable release ● April 2010 - 64bit and 32bit releases ● May 2012 - Strawberry Perl 5.16.0.1 released ● August