A Guide to Palau's Conservation and Protected Areas 2017
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The 16 STATES
The 16 STATES Pristine Paradise. 2 Palau is an archipelago of diverse terrain, flora and fauna. There is the largest island of volcanic origin, called Babeldaob, the outer atoll and limestone islands, the Southern Lagoon and islands of Koror, and the southwest islands, which are located about 250 miles southwest of Palau. These regions are divided into sixteen states, each with their own distinct features and attractions. Transportation to these states is mainly by road, boat, or small aircraft. Koror is a group of islands connected by bridges and causeways, and is joined to Babeldaob Island by the Japan-Palau Friendship Bridge. Once in Babeldaob, driving the circumference of the island on the highway can be done in a half day or full day, depending on the number of stops you would like. The outer islands of Angaur and Peleliu are at the southern region of the archipelago, and are accessable by small aircraft or boat, and there is a regularly scheduled state ferry that stops at both islands. Kayangel, to the north of Babeldaob, can also be visited by boat or helicopter. The Southwest Islands, due to their remote location, are only accessible by large ocean-going vessels, but are a glimpse into Palau’s simplicity and beauty. When visiting these pristine areas, it is necessary to contact the State Offices in order to be introduced to these cultural treasures through a knowledgeable guide. While some fees may apply, your contribution will be used for the preservation of these sites. Please see page 19 for a list of the state offices. -
A Summary of Palau's Typhoon History 1945-2013
A Summary of Palau’s Typhoon History 1945-2013 Coral Reef Research Foundation, Palau Dec, 2014 © Coral Reef Research Foundation 2014 Suggested citation: Coral Reef Research Foundation, 2014. A Summary of Palau’s Typhoon History. Technical Report, 17pp. www.coralreefpalau.org Additions and suggestions welcome. Please email: [email protected] 2 Summary: Since 1945 Palau has had 68 recorded typhoons, tropical storms or tropical depressions come within 200 nmi of its islands or reefs. At their nearest point to Palau, 20 of these were typhoon strength with winds ≥64kts, or an average of 1 typhoon every 3 years. November and December had the highest number of significant storms; July had none over 40 kts and August had no recorded storms. Data Compilation: Storms within 200 nmi (nautical miles) of Palau were identified from the Digital Typhoon, National Institute of Informatics, Japan web site (http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital- typhoon/reference/besttrack.html.en). The storm tracks and intensities were then obtained from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) (https://metoc.ndbc.noaa.gov/en/JTWC/). Three storm categories were used following the JTWC: Tropical Depression, winds ≤ 33 kts; Tropical Storm, winds 34-63 kts; Typhoon ≥64kts. All track data was from the JTWC archives. Tracks were plotted on Google Earth and the nearest distance to land or reef, and bearing from Palau, were measured; maximum sustained wind speed in knots (nautical miles/hr) at that point was recorded. Typhoon names were taken from the Digital Typhoon site, but typhoon numbers for the same typhoon were from the JTWC archives. -
Palau Along a Path of Sustainability, While Also Ensuring That No One Is Left Behind
0 FOREWORD I am pleased to present our first Voluntary National Review on the SDGs. This Review is yet another important benchmark in our ongoing commitment to transform Palau along a path of sustainability, while also ensuring that no one is left behind. This journey towards a sustainable future is not one for gov- ernment alone, nor a single nation, but for us all. Given the SDG’s inherent inter-linkages, we acknowledge that our challenges are also interrelated, and thus so too must be our solutions. The accelerated pace of global change we see today makes it particularly diffi- cult for small island nations, like Palau, to keep up, let alone achieve sustaina- ble development. Despite this challenge, we firmly believe that we can achieve a sustainable future for Palau. Our conviction stems from our certainty that we can confront our challenges by combining our lessons from the past with new information and modern technology and use them to guide us to stay the right course along our path to the future. Just as important, we are also confi- dent in this endeavor because we can also find solutions amongst each other. Over the past three years, Palau has systematically pursued a rigorous process of assessing our Pathways to 2030. Eight inter-sector working groups, led by government ministries, but including representatives from civil society, and semi-private organizations, have prepared this initial Voluntary National Review. The groups have selected an initial set of 95 SDG global targets and associated indicators that collectively constitute our initial National SDG Framework. -
Threatened Endemic Plants of Palau
THREA TENED ENDEMIC PLANTS OF PALAU BIODI VERSITY CONSERVATION LESSONS LEARNED TECHNICAL SERIES 19 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION LESSONS LEARNED TECHNICAL SERIES 19 Threatened Endemic Plants of Palau Biodiversity Conservation Lessons Learned Technical Series is published by: Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) and Conservation International Pacific Islands Program (CI-Pacific) PO Box 2035, Apia, Samoa T: + 685 21593 E: [email protected] W: www.conservation.org The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. A fundamental goal is to ensure civil society is engaged in biodiversity conservation. Conservation International Pacific Islands Program. 2013. Biodiversity Conservation Lessons Learned Technical Series 19: Threatened Endemic Plants of Palau. Conservation International, Apia, Samoa Authors: Craig Costion, James Cook University, Australia Design/Production: Joanne Aitken, The Little Design Company, www.thelittledesigncompany.com Photo credits: Craig Costion (unless cited otherwise) Cover photograph: Parkia flowers. © Craig Costion Series Editors: Leilani Duffy, Conservation International Pacific Islands Program Conservation International is a private, non-profit organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501c(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. OUR MISSION Building upon a strong foundation of science, partnership and field demonstration, -
Helen Reef 2008: an Overview
Helen Reef 2008: an Overview by Patrick L. Colin, Lori J. Bell and Sharon Patris Coral Reef Research Foundation P.O. Box 1765 Koror, Palau 96940 [email protected] Technical Report 2008 © Coral Reef Research Foundation Suggested citation: Colin, P.L., L.J. Bell and S. Patris. 2008. Helen Reef 2008: An Overview. Technical Report, Coral Reef Research Foundation, 31pp. www.coralreefpalau.org CORAL REEF RESEARCH FOUNDATION Report to Helen Reef Project SW Islands Collecting Trip, Sept 2008 INTRODUCTION In September 2008 the Coral Reef Research Foundation (CRRF) participated in a 3 week trip to Sonsorol and Hatohobei States for the purpose of marine invertebrate collections for the US National Cancer Institute (NCI). In addition to the NCI collections we were able to make a considerable number of general observations about marine conditions as well as gather a variety of data on tides, currents and temperatures at Helen Reef. The trip was a shared charter aboard the live-aboard dive boat Pacific Explorer II, in conjunction with fish biologists Rick Winterbottom (Royal Ontario Museum, Canada) and Mark Westneat (Field Museum, Chicago), from 10 – 29 September 2008. This report is intended to summarize the observations and collections made by CRRF. Two previous small collections were made in the Southwest Islands by CRRF, July 1995 to Sonsorol State, and December 1996 to Hatohobei State. Some of those results are summarized here for continuity in data. The Southwest Islands of Palau represent an area which is intermediate between the ultra diverse "Coral Triangle" (Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Malaysia, Solomon Islands, Philippines) and the less (but still very high) diverse Micronesian islands. -
Addressing Water Sector Climate Change Vulnerabilities in the Outlying Island States of Palau
A NATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION PROJECT Global Climate Change Alliance Addressing water sector climate change vulnerabilities in the outlying island states of Palau Focusing on the specific water issues experienced by residents in remote island communities – climate change adaptation in Palau. Project amount How does this project assist climate remote island communities. There has been a change adaptation? need for flexibility as the project progresses. € 0.5 million (approx. USD 0.66 million) funded by For example, Typhoon Haiyan in 2013 affected the European Union Water security has been identified as a key Kyangel, Palau’s northernmost island state, challenge for Palau. This is a conclusion drawn creating the need to reassess and redesign Project period from vulnerability and adaptation assessments local project implementation. conducted in-country by both government and 31 July 2013 to 30 June 2015 • The Palau Public Utilities Corporation non-governmental organisations. The problem infrastructure has been significantly is considered particularly acute among the more enhanced. For example, a backup generator Implementing agencies remote outlying islands. and carbon filters and aerators have been Office of Environmental Response and added to the Angaur water system, as well Coordination; Palau Public Utilities Corporation Climate change is exacerbating problems in the as improvements to household and communal Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) water sector because (i) air temperatures are water systems in other islands. projected to continue rising, affecting evaporation • Innovative partnerships have addressed the Partners rates and the availability of good quality water; challenges faced in implementing project (ii) changes in precipitation and extreme weather activities in extremely remote communities. -
“There Is No Place Like Home”
stephanie walda-mandel “There is no place Migration and Cultural Identity like home” of the Sonsorolese, Micronesia HEIDELBERG STUDIES IN PACIFIC ANTHROPOLOGY 5 heidelberg studies in pacific anthropology Volume 5 Edited by jürg wassmann stephanie walda-mandel “T here is no place like home” Migration and Cultural Identity of the Sonsorolese, Micronesia Universitätsverlag winter Heidelberg Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. Diese Veröffentlichung wurde als Dissertation im Jahr 2014 unter dem Titel “There’s No Place Like Home”: Auswirkungen von Migration auf die kulturelle Identität von Sonsorolesen im Fach Ethnologie an der Fakultät für Verhaltens- und Empirische Kulturwissenschaften der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg angenommen. cover: Father and son on the way to Sonsorol © S. Walda-Mandel 2004 isbn 978-3-8253-6692-6 Dieses Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung außerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung des Verlages unzulässig und strafbar. Das gilt ins- besondere für Vervielfältigungen, Übersetzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen. © 2016 Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg Imprimé en Allemagne · Printed in Germany Umschlaggestaltung: Klaus Brecht GmbH, Heidelberg Druck: Memminger MedienCentrum, -
Palau: Typhoon Haiyan - Initial Damage Assessment Reports As at 22 November 2013 134°30'0"E 134°40'0"E ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
Palau: Typhoon Haiyan - Initial Damage Assessment reports as at 22 November 2013 134°30'0"E 134°40'0"E ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 134°0'0"E 134°30'0"E ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Classroom roof damaged ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Mini Census 201! 2 Preliminary IDA results - Household Damage (as at Nov 22, 2013) ! ! ! ! ! ! Est. cost - $150,000 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! No No Significant Minor Major ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! State ! Destroyed Total HH Ngarchelong ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Households Popula! tion Damage Damage Damage Damage ! ! ! ! Elementary ! ! ! ! ! Iungel ! ! Damaged ! ! ! ! Ï ! Ngatmel ! ! School ! ! Level 0 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Meteolchol ! ! ! ! ! ! Ollei ! ! ! ! n ! ! Aimeliik 94 281 75 12 4 1 2 19 ! ! ! Inset ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! N N ! ! ! ! " " ! ! 8 12 12 3 ! Airai 719 ! 2537 684 35 ! ! ! ! 0 0 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ' ' ! ! ! ! ! ! 0 0 ! ! Kayangel ! ! ! ° ° ! ! Angaur 52 ! 130 52 0 0 0 0 0 ! ! ! ! 8 8 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Kayangel 41 76 4 0 0 15 22 37 ! ! Ngerbau ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Ngebei ! ! Koror 3037 11665 2892 77 41 23 4 145 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Melekeok 108 299 102 4 0 2 0 6 ! ! ! ! ! NGARCHELONG STATE ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Main Map ! ! ! ! ! Mengellang ! Ngaraard 163 453 102 25 23 9 4 61 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Oketol Ngriil ! ! ! Ngarchelong 117 ! 281 45 42 12 14 4 72 ! ! -
Temperature and Precipitation Palau Has a Tropical Oceanic Climate Char
1 - 3 Natural Condition 1 - 3 - 1 Meteorological Condition (1) Temperature and Precipitation Palau has a tropical oceanic climate characterized by high temperatures and high humidity with a mean temperature of 27.8℃, a mean humidity of about 82%. And a lot of rainfall is measured with a mean annual precipitation of 3,620 mm. The rainy season extends from June through October and the dry season extends from November through May. Figure 1.3.1-1 shows the mean monthly temperature and precipitation observed at Koror for the past 10 years. 800.00 29.00 Rain Fall 700.00 Temperature ） 28.00 600.00 mm （℃） （ 500.00 27.00 400.00 26.00 300.00 200.00 Average Monthly Rainfall 25.00 Average Annual Temperture 100.00 0.00 24.00 Jan Fev Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec （1991-2000） Source: National Weather Station, Koror Figure 1.3.1- 1 Monthly Temperature and Precipitation in Koror (2) Wind As indicated in Figure 1.3.1-2, the predominant wind direction is northeast from January to June and southwest wind is prevailing from July to September. The wind speed less than 10 knots/hr (5.1 m/s) appears 85% through the year. The frequency of wind occurrence in excess of 21 knots/hr (10.8 m/s) is very low as merely 1.4%. 1-9 Jan to-Mar Apr to-Jun Jul to Sep Oct-to Dec Whole Year Source: National Weather Station, Koror (1993 - 1999) Figure 1.3.1- 2 Wind Rose Observed at Kayangel Island (3) Typhoon Palau is located in the central part of the Pacific Ocean near the equator in the almost typhoon free zone which extends from 10° north latitude to 10° south latitude. -
Wikipedia on Palau
Palau From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search This article is about the country. For other uses, see Palau (disambiguation). Republic of Palau Beluu ęr a Belau Flag Seal Anthem: Belau loba klisiich er a kelulul Palau is circled in green. Melekeok[1] Capital 7°21′N 134°28′E Largest city Koror Official language(s) English Palauan Japanese (in Angaur) Recognised regional languages Sonsorolese (in Sonsoral) Tobian (in Hatohobei) Demonym Palauan Government Unitary presidential democratic republic - President Johnson Toribiong - Vice President Kerai Mariur Legislature National Congress Independence 2 Compact of Free - Association with United October 1, 1994 States Area 2 - Total 459 km (196th) 177 sq mi - Water (%) negligible Population - 2011 estimate 20,956 (218th) 2 - Density 28.4/km 45.5/sq mi GDP (PPP) 2008 estimate [2] - Total $164 million (2008 est.) (not ranked) - Per capita $8,100[2] (119th) HDI (2011) 0.782[3] (high) (49th) Currency United States dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC+9) Drives on the right ISO 3166 code PW Internet TLD .pw Calling code +680 On October 7, 2006, government officials moved their offices in the former capital of Koror to Ngerulmud in 1State of Melekeok, located 20 km (12 mi) northeast of Koror on Babelthaup Island and 2 km (1 mi) northwest of Melekeok village. 2GDP estimate includes US subsidy (2004 estimate). Palau ( i/pəˈlaʊ/, sometimes spelled Belau or Pelew), officially the Republic of Palau (Palauan: Beluu ęr a Belau), is an island country located in the western Pacific Ocean. Geographically part of the larger island group of Micronesia, with the country’s population of around 21,000 people spread out over 250 islands forming the western chain of the Caroline Islands. -
Customary Marine Tenure and Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Palau
San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Master's Theses Master's Theses and Graduate Research 2008 Customary marine tenure and traditional ecological knowledge in Palau Robin Putney San Jose State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses Recommended Citation Putney, Robin, "Customary marine tenure and traditional ecological knowledge in Palau" (2008). Master's Theses. 3493. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31979/etd.32rm-qsxp https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses/3493 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses and Graduate Research at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CUSTOMARY MARINE TENURE AND TRADITIONAL ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE IN PALAU A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Environmental Studies San José State University In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science by Robin Putney May 2008 1458135 Copyright 2008 by Putney, Robin All rights reserved 1458135 2009 © 2008 Robin Carol Putney ALL RIGHTS RESERVED APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES _________________________________________________________ Dr. Katherine Kao Cushing, Chair, Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Studies _________________________________________________________ Dr. Gary Klee, Professor, Department of Environmental Studies _________________________________________________________ Dr. Lorne Todd Holyoak, Adjunct Professor, Dept. of Anthropology and Religious Studies, University of Saskatchewan APPROVED FOR THE UNIVERSITY _________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT CUSTOMARY MARINE TENURE AND TRADITIONAL ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE IN PALAU by Robin Putney This case study serves to document past conservation practices still valuable to Palauans and recommends their incorporation in future marine resource management. -
Heritage and Communities in Palau
MICRONESIAN JOURNAL OF THE HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES Vol. 5, nº 1/2 Combined Issue November 2006 CULTURAL HERITAGE AND COMMUNITIES IN PALAU Rita Olsudong Bureau of Arts and Culture/ Palau Historic Preservation Office , Palau The increase of population including Palauans and foreigners in the Republic of Palau is a threat to the protection and preservation of historic properties that Palau Historic Preservation has to address. The population increases is compet- ing with land use that hold the historic properties. Increase of foreign contact and ideals are undermining the cultural sensitivity that stimulate Palauans, the stakeholders of the historic properties to consider the properties as obstacles or nuisance that have to be got rid of. Palau Historic Preservation Office is struggling to alleviate this threat with small staff and funding For this paper I would like to concentrate on in northwest to southeast direction and 25 threats or a challenges that Palau Historic Pres- kilometers at its widest. Most of the islands are ervation office is facing in protection and pres- encompassed in a barrier reef except for Kay- ervation of Palau cultural heritage. Increase in angel islands to the north and Angaur and human population is an increase in develop- Southwest Island group to the south. The ments that demand more land space threaten- Southwest Island group is located approxi- ing cultural landscapes that hold historic mately 389 kilometers south of the main archi- properties. Palau population is increasing pelago. The inhabited islands of Palau included every year that includes both Palauans and for- from north to south: Kayangel, Babeldaob, eigners.