SELF-TALK, REGULATION AND SOCIAL ANXIETY 1 IN PRESS AT JPSP Self-talk as a regulatory mechanism: How you do it matters Ethan Kross1, Emma Bruehlman-Senecal2, Jiyoung Park1, Aleah Burson1, Adrienne Dougherty1, Holly Shablack1, Ryan Bremner1, Jason Moser3, Ozlem Ayduk2 1University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 2University of California, Berkeley 3Michigan State University Author Note Ethan Kross, Psychology Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Emma Bruehlman-Senecal, Psychology Department, University of California, Berkeley; Jiyoung Park, Psychology Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Aleah Burson, Psychology Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Adrienne Dougherty, Psychology Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Holly Shablack, Psychology Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Ryan Bremner, Psychology Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Jason Moser, Psychology Department, Michigan State University, East Lansing; Ozlem Ayduk, Psychology Department, University of California, Berkeley. Correspondence should be addressed to Ethan Kross, Psychology Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109,
[email protected] or to Ozlem Ayduk, Psychology Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-1650,
[email protected]. We thank the many research assistants at Michigan and Berkeley for their assistance running the studies, and Vivian Zayas, Robin Edelstein, Phoebe Ellsworth and Oscar Ybarra for their feedback. SELF-TALK, REGULATION AND SOCIAL ANXIETY 2 Abstract Does the language people use to refer to the self during introspection influence how they think, feel, and behave under social stress? If so, do these effects extend to socially anxious people who are particularly vulnerable to such stress? Seven studies explored these questions (total N = 585). Studies 1a and 1b were proof of principle studies.