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Section 2. Jack Pine (Pinus Banksiana)
SECTION 2. JACK PINE - 57 Section 2. Jack pine (Pinus banksiana) 1. Taxonomy and use 1.1. Taxonomy The largest genus in the family Pinaceae, Pinus L., which consists of about 110 pine species, occurs naturally through much of the Northern Hemisphere, from the far north to the cooler montane tropics (Peterson, 1980; Richardson, 1998). Two subgenera are usually recognised: hard pines (generally with much resin, wood close-grained, sheath of a leaf fascicle persistent, two fibrovascular bundles per needle — the diploxylon pines); and soft, or white pines (generally little resin, wood coarse-grained, sheath sheds early, one fibrovascular bundle in a needle — the haploxylon pines). These subgenera are called respectively subg. Pinus and subg. Strobus (Little and Critchfield, 1969; Price et al., 1998). Occasionally, one to about half the species (20 spp.) in subg. Strobus are classified instead in a variable subg. Ducampopinus. Jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) and its close relative lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl. Ex Loud.) are in subg. Pinus, subsection Contortae, which is classified either in section Trifoliis or a larger section Pinus (Little and Critchfield, 1969; Price et al., 1998). Additionally, subsect. Contortae usually includes Virginia pine (P. virginiana) and sand pine (P. clausa), which are in southeastern USA. Jack pine has two quite short (2-5 cm) stiff needles per fascicle (cluster) and lopsided (asymmetric) cones that curve toward the branch tip, and the cone scales often have a tiny prickle at each tip (Kral, 1993). Non-taxonomic ecological or biological variants of jack pine have been described, including dwarf, pendulous, and prostrate forms, having variegated needle colouration, and with unusual branching habits (Rudolph and Yeatman, 1982). -
A Stylistic Approach to the God of Small Things Written by Arundhati Roy
Lingnan University Digital Commons @ Lingnan University Theses & Dissertations Department of English 2007 A stylistic approach to the God of Small Things written by Arundhati Roy Wing Yi, Monica CHAN Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.ln.edu.hk/eng_etd Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Chan, W. Y. M. (2007). A stylistic approach to the God of Small Things written by Arundhati Roy (Master's thesis, Lingnan University, Hong Kong). Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.14793/eng_etd.2 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of English at Digital Commons @ Lingnan University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Lingnan University. Terms of Use The copyright of this thesis is owned by its author. Any reproduction, adaptation, distribution or dissemination of this thesis without express authorization is strictly prohibited. All rights reserved. A STYLISTIC APPROACH TO THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS WRITTEN BY ARUNDHATI ROY CHAN WING YI MONICA MPHIL LINGNAN UNIVERSITY 2007 A STYLISTIC APPROACH TO THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS WRITTEN BY ARUNDHATI ROY by CHAN Wing Yi Monica A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Philosophy in English Lingnan University 2007 ABSTRACT A Stylistic Approach to The God of Small Things written by Arundhati Roy by CHAN Wing Yi Monica Master of Philosophy This thesis presents a creative-analytical hybrid production in relation to the stylistic distinctiveness in The God of Small Things, the debut novel of Arundhati Roy. -
A Translation of the Linnaean Dissertation the Invisible World
BJHS 49(3): 353–382, September 2016. © British Society for the History of Science 2016 doi:10.1017/S0007087416000637 A translation of the Linnaean dissertation The Invisible World JANIS ANTONOVICS* AND JACOBUS KRITZINGER** Abstract. This study presents the first translation from Latin to English of the Linnaean disser- tation Mundus invisibilis or The Invisible World, submitted by Johannes Roos in 1769. The dissertation highlights Linnaeus’s conviction that infectious diseases could be transmitted by living organisms, too small to be seen. Biographies of Linnaeus often fail to mention that Linnaeus was correct in ascribing the cause of diseases such as measles, smallpox and syphilis to living organisms. The dissertation itself reviews the work of many microscopists, especially on zoophytes and insects, marvelling at the many unexpected discoveries. It then discusses and quotes at length the observations of Münchhausen suggesting that spores from fungi causing plant diseases germinate to produce animalcules, an observation that Linnaeus claimed to have confirmed. The dissertation then draws parallels between these findings and the conta- giousness of many human diseases, and urges further studies of this ‘invisible world’ since, as Roos avers, microscopic organisms may cause more destruction than occurs in all wars. Introduction Here we present the first translation from Latin to English of the Linnaean dissertation published in 1767 by Johannes Roos (1745–1828) entitled Dissertatio academica mundum invisibilem, breviter delineatura and republished by Carl Linnaeus (1707– 1778) several years later in the Amoenitates academicae under the title Mundus invisibi- lis or The Invisible World.1 Roos was a student of Linnaeus, and the dissertation is important in highlighting Linnaeus’s conviction that infectious diseases could be trans- mitted by living organisms. -
“From Strange to Stranger”: the Problem of Romance on the Shakespearean Stage
“From strange to stranger”: The Problem of Romance on the Shakespearean Stage by Aileen Young Liu A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English and the Designated Emphasis in Renaissance and Early Modern Studies in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Jeffrey Knapp, Chair Professor Oliver Arnold Professor David Landreth Professor Timothy Hampton Summer 2018 “From strange to stranger”: The Problem of Romance on the Shakespearean Stage © 2018 by Aileen Young Liu 1 Abstract “From strange to stranger”: The Problem of Romance on the Shakespearean Stage by Aileen Young Liu Doctor of Philosophy in English Designated Emphasis in Renaissance and Early Modern Studies University of California, Berkeley Professor Jeffrey Knapp, Chair Long scorned for their strange inconsistencies and implausibilities, Shakespeare’s romance plays have enjoyed a robust critical reconsideration in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. But in the course of reclaiming Pericles, The Winter’s Tale, Cymbeline, and The Tempest as significant works of art, this revisionary critical tradition has effaced the very qualities that make these plays so important to our understanding of Shakespeare’s career and to the development of English Renaissance drama: their belatedness and their overt strangeness. While Shakespeare’s earlier plays take pains to integrate and subsume their narrative romance sources into dramatic form, his late romance plays take exactly the opposite approach: they foreground, even exacerbate, the tension between romance and drama. Verisimilitude is a challenge endemic to theater as an embodied medium, but Shakespeare’s romance plays brazenly alert their audiences to the incredible. -
Butterflies of North America
Insects of Western North America 7. Survey of Selected Arthropod Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma. 4. Hexapoda: Selected Coleoptera and Diptera with cumulative list of Arthropoda and additional taxa Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1177 2 Insects of Western North America. 7. Survey of Selected Arthropod Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma. 4. Hexapoda: Selected Coleoptera and Diptera with cumulative list of Arthropoda and additional taxa by Boris C. Kondratieff, Luke Myers, and Whitney S. Cranshaw C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 August 22, 2011 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity. Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1177 3 Cover Photo Credits: Whitney S. Cranshaw. Females of the blow fly Cochliomyia macellaria (Fab.) laying eggs on an animal carcass on Fort Sill, Oklahoma. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, 80523-1177. Copyrighted 2011 4 Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................7 SUMMARY AND MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS -
Insect Poetics: Or, How James Grainger's
“Insect Poetics: Or, How James Grainger’s Fraught Personifications Presage Enlightenments Not Taken” M. Allewaert, University of Wisconsin-Madison Abstract: Tracking the insectophilia of James Grainger’s The Sugar-Cane, this article charts two modes of personification in the eighteenth century: metropolitan personification, which focused on animating affects and worked to connect diversity into systems, and colonial personification (or insect poetics), which focused on partiality and worked to disconnect systems, casting partitioning as the prelude to organization. While the metropolitan mode of personification is entirely in keeping with Enlightenment thought, Grainger’s insect poetics develops from within it yet is neither part of the Enlightenment nor of modernity that followed on it. This untimely insect poetics is apposite to our own time. I. i Since the recuperation to the canon of Scottish-born poet and physician James Grainger’s work, scholars have concentrated on Book 4 of his West Indian neogeorgic The Sugar-Cane (1764) as the portion of his oeuvre with the most contemporary relevance. Here Grainger finally turns from discussions of what seem entirely prosaic topics like the care of West-Indian soil (Book 1), threats to the cane crop (Book 2), and the conversion of raw material to commodities (Book 3) to take up a problem that if it strikes readers as equally unpoetic is at least of interest to twenty-first-century audiences. Here in Book 4 the poem focuses on the African-born slave population that cultivated the sugar crop, a topic relevant to scholars working to track the lives of those subjected within an emerging modernity. -
Robber Flies
Comantella pacifica Curran, 1926 Cophura bella (Loew, 1872) A Checklist of Proctacanthus duryi Hine, 1911 Diogmites discolor Loew, 1866 Oklahoma Asilidae (Robber Flies) Proctacanthus hinei Bromley, 1928 Diogmites sallei (Bellardi, 1861) Proctacanthus longus (Wiedemann, 1821) Eccritosia zamon (Townsend, 1895) Proctacanthus micans Shiner, 1867 Efferia flavipilosa Compiled by Efferia luna Wilcox, 1966 Proctacanthus milbertii Macquart, 1838 Haplopogon latus (Coquillett, 1904) Michael A. Patten Proctacanthus nearno Martin, 1962 Heteropogon lautus Loew, 1872 Proctacanthus rodecki James, 1933 Heteropogon macerinus (Walker, 1849) Oklahoma Biological Survey, Proctacanthus rufus (Williston, 1885) Heteropogon senilis (Bigot, 1878) Holopogon guttulus (Wiedemann, 1821) University of Oklahoma Promachus bastardii (Macquart, 1838) Lampria bicolor (Wiedemann, 1828) Promachus fitchii Osten Sacken, 1878 Laphria affinis Macquart, 1855 Promachus hinei Bromley, 1931 Laphria grossa (Fabricius, 1775) Promachus oklahomensis Pritchard, 1935 Laphria macquarti (Banks, 1917) Laphria thoracica Fabricius, 1805 Promachus texanus Bromley, 1934 Leptogaster schaefferi Back, 1909 Promachus vertebratus (Say, 1823) Machimus johnsoni (Hine, 1909) Triorla interrupta (Macquart, 1834) Machimus tenebrosus (Williston, 1901) Subfamily Asilinae Machimus virginicus (Banks, 1920) Mallaphora fautrix Osten Sacken, 1887 Asilus sericeus Say, 1823 Neoitamus orphne (Walker, 1849) Dicropaltum mesae (Tucker, 1907) Ommatius pretiosus Banks, 1911 Dicropaltum rubicundus (Hine, 1909) Ospriocerus -
Lexiko Ido-Angla Ido-English Vocabulary
LEXIKO IDO-ANGLA IDO-ENGLISH VOCABULARY If a word is an adverb (not derived), conjunction, interjection or preposition, this is shown by {adv.}, {konj.}, {interj.} or {prep.}. Similarly, a prefix is indicated with {pref.}, and a suffix with {suf.}. Verbs: {tr} = transitive; {ntr} = intransitive; {tr/ntr} = both transitive and intransitive; {imp} = impersonal (needing no subject). The abbreviation "Ant:" precedes an antonym. An obsolete word has a bracket before it, and is followed by "(obs.)", a chevron and the word by which it was replaced. A list of abbreviations is given at the end of the vocabulary. Se vorto esas adverbo (ne derivita), interjeciono, konjunciono o prepoziciono, to esas indikata da {adv.}, {interj.}, {konj.} o {prep.}. Simile, prefixo indikesas da {pref.}, e sufixo da {suf.}. Verbi: {tr} = transitiva; {ntr} = netransitiva; {tr/ntr} = transitiva e netransitiva; {imp} = nepersonala (sen subjekto). Vorti inter kramponi, pos verbo, esas vorti qui normale esas uzata pos ta verbo. La abreviuro "Ant:" sequesas da antonimo. Obsoleta vorto havas krampono avan ol, ed esas sequata da "(obs.)", chevrono e la nuna vorto qua remplasis ol. Listo di abreviuri esas ye la fino di la lexiko. Sslonik /www.twirpx.com/ Sslonik 1 A -a (gram.) (adjectival ending) a (= ad) {prep.} (prep.) to (indicating that to which there is movement, tendency or position, with or without arrival) -ab- (gram.) (suffix for shorter versions of the perfect tenses: am-ab-as = esas aminta; am-ab-is = esis aminta; am-ab-os = esos aminta; am-ab-us = esus aminta) -
Diptera: Asilidae)
Zootaxa 2545: 1–22 (2010) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Nearctic species related to Diogmites angustipennis Loew (Diptera: Asilidae) JEFFREY K. BARNES University of Arkansas, Department of Entomology, 319 Agriculture Building, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Diogmites bilobatus sp. nov. is described from museum specimens collected in the south central and southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Its close resemblance to the widespread D. angustipennis Loew is established. Diogmites grossus Bromley syn. nov., D. pulcher (Back) syn. nov., and D. symmachus Loew syn. nov. are synonymized with D. angustipennis, and lectotypes are designated for D. angustipennis and D. symmachus. Notes on morphological variation, habitat, prey, distribution, and phenology are provided for D. bilobatus sp. nov. and D. angustipennis. Key words: Brachycera, Dasypogoninae, Nearctic, new species, robber flies Introduction In the middle and western United States, some of the most common species of the robber fly genus Diogmites (Diptera: Asilidae: Dasypogoninae) can be recognized by the prominent, oblique, dark, lateral patches subtended by silver or golden pollen on abdominal tergites 2–5 (Fig. 1); the narrow and lightly infuscate wings; and usually a lack of distinct dark markings on the golden brown to dark brown scutum. When the dark abdominal patches are not connected across the surface of the tergites, the abdomen has a bright golden orange appearance. However, the patches in many specimens are connected across the tergites by diffuse brown to nearly black bands, giving the abdomen a dark disposition. -
(Diptera: Asilidae) of the Nearctic Region
CATALOG OF THE ROBBER FLIES (DIPTERA: ASILIDAE) OF THE NEARCTIC REGION EmMm Fisher Calif. Dept. Food & Agric. 3294 Meadowview Road Sacramento, CA 95832 and J. Wilcox Anaheim, CA (dec.: Dec. 1982) Preliminary draft -- not for publication. April, 1997 - . Catalog of the Robber -Flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of the Nearctic Region. By E. M. Fisher and J. Wilcox (dec.). This draft, a preliminary version of a complete catalog for Nearctic Asilidae, contains a classification and listing of all described robber fly species found in the Nearctic Region (United States, Canada and northern Mexico). Included also are references to original descriptions and relevant taxonomic decisions, ' plus type locality and distribution for each Nearctic species. Not present here--but planned for the final version--are a bibliography for all references; an index to included taxa; general references to useful keys andlor revisionary studies for individual genera (or tribes or subfamilies); full introductory and explanatory information; and acknowledgements of contributors and reviewers. e The classification used is that published by Artigas & Papavero (1988 to present)--with a few minor exceptions. Although their classification scheme is still being developed (particularly with regard to the Asilinae s.l.), it is adopted here for two reasons: to provide a more uniform system of classification for New World Asilidae; and because it seems to be a distinct improvement over previous systems (for example, the classification used by Martin & Wilcox [I965; in Stone, et. al., "A Catalog of the Diptera-of America North of Mexico"]). It is obvious to many systematists that all available classifications of Asilidae are flawed (principally by general lack of rigorous phylogenetic analysis); and that it is to be expected that many changes will be made as a result of future studies. -
Flowering Plants. Eudicots
Edited by K. Kubitzki Volume XIV Flowering Plants. Eudicots Aquifoliales, Boraginales, Bruniales, Dipsacales, Escalloniales, Garryales, Paracryphiales, Solanales (except Convolvulaceae), Icacinaceae, Metteniusaceae, Vahliaceae Joachim W. Kadereit · Volker Bittrich (Eds.) THE FAMILIES AND GENERA OF VASCULAR PLANTS Edited by K. Kubitzki For further volumes see list at the end of the book and: http://www.springer.com/series/1306 . The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants Edited by K. Kubitzki Flowering Plants Eudicots Aquifoliales, Boraginales, Bruniales, XIV Dipsacales, Escalloniales, Garryales, Paracryphiales, Solanales (except Convolvulaceae), Icacinaceae, Metteniusaceae, Vahliaceae Volume Editors: Joachim W. Kadereit Volker Bittrich With 76 Figures Editors Joachim W. Kadereit Volker Bittrich Johannes Gutenberg Campinas Universit€at Mainz Brazil Mainz Germany Series Editor Prof. Dr. Klaus Kubitzki Universit€at Hamburg Biozentrum Klein-Flottbek und Botanischer Garten 22609 Hamburg Germany ISBN 978-3-319-28532-0 ISBN 978-3-319-28534-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-28534-4 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016937409 # Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. -
Katherine Mansfield and Conceptualisations of the Self
Katherine Mansfield and Conceptualisations of the Self Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of English Literature At the University of Northampton 2018 Louise Jane Edensor © Louise Jane Edensor 2018 PhD This thesis is copyright material and no quotation from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. Abstract The thesis aims to show how Katherine Mansfield’s desire to discover aspects of the self shaped her strengths and distinctiveness as a writer, particularly in the development of her own modernist aesthetic. Mansfield’s letters and notebooks often betray a preoccupation with issues of the self. In one notebook entry she exclaims, ‘if one was true to oneself . True to oneself! Which self? Which of my many – well, really, that’s what it looks like coming to – hundreds of selves’ (CW4, 349). By examining this and many other scattered references to the self throughout Mansfield’s letters and notebooks, this thesis aims to uncover the relationship between Mansfield’s personal comments and questions on the self and the development of her literary techniques. The beginning of the twentieth century, when Mansfield was writing, saw many advancements in science and technology as well as new psychological theories popularised by William James and Sigmund Freud. These theories added to a discourse on the psychological make-up of the individual as modernity caused a crisis in understanding the construction of the self, calling identity into question. By examining these theories, this thesis provides a framework for the analysis of Mansfield’s writing, integrating current critical commentary on her fiction, Mansfield’s private thoughts and her experimental fiction.