DOCSLIB.ORG

Nonviolence Unbound

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Nonviolence Unbound University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers Faculty of Arts, Social Sciences & Humanities 1-1-2015 Nonviolence Unbound Brian Martin University of Wollongong, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/lhapapers Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons, and the Law Commons Recommended Citation Martin, Brian, "Nonviolence Unbound" (2015). Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers. 2043. https://ro.uow.edu.au/lhapapers/2043 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Nonviolence Unbound Abstract Rallies, strikes, boycotts, sit-ins — these and other methods of nonviolent action can be used to bring down dictators. Nonviolence Unbound shows how insights into what makes nonviolent action eff ective can be applied to four completely diff erent arenas: defending against verbal abuse, responding to online defamatory pictures, and engaging in the struggles over euthanasia and vaccination. This investigation shows how to analyse options for opposing injustice. Keywords unbound, nonviolence Disciplines Arts and Humanities | Law Publication Details Martin, B. (2015). Nonviolence Unbound. Sweden: Irene Publishing. This book is available at Research Online: https://ro.uow.edu.au/lhapapers/2043 Nonviolence Unbound Rallies, strikes, boycotts, sit-ins — these and other methods of nonviolent action can be used to bring down dictators. Nonviolence Unbound shows how insights into what makes nonviolent action eff ective Nonviolence can be applied to four completely diff erent arenas: defending against verbal abuse, responding to online defamatory pictures, and engaging in the struggles Unbound over euthanasia and vaccination. This investigation shows how to analyse options for opposing injustice. Brian Martin The author Brian Martin is professor of social sciences at the University of Wollongong, Australia. He is the author of numerous books and articles on nonviolence, dissent, scientifi c controversies, democracy and other topics. Brian Martin IRENE PUBLISHING Ω Irene Publishing Nonviolence unbound Brian Martin CONTENTS Published 2015 by Irene Publishing Sparsnäs, Sweden 1 Introduction 1 http://www.irenepublishing.com/ 2 What is nonviolent action? 6 [email protected] 3 The effectiveness of nonviolent action 27 4 Transportable features of nonviolent action 89 ISBN 978–91–88061–03–4 5 Verbal defence 104 6 Being defamed 148 7 Euthanasia struggles 208 8 A vaccination struggle 259 9 Conclusion 335 Index 349 Acknowledgements 1 For several decades, numerous individuals have inspired me and stimulated my thinking about nonviolence. To Introduction write about nonviolence is to be part of a community of activists and scholars, and this makes continued effort Imagine living in a country where the government worthwhile. suppresses opposition and censors criticism. After a Over several years I presented extracts from work in particularly appalling incident, people pour out onto the progress to members of the high-output writing group at streets, despite the risks, despite beatings, arrests and even the University of Wollongong. For their helpful textual killings. Day after day, the protests continue — and after a comments, I thank Paula Arvela, Zoë Barker, Anu matter of days or weeks, a seeming miracle occurs. The Bissoonauth-Bedford, Trent Brown, Kathy Flynn, leader of the government steps down. The people have Xiaoping Gao, Alfie Herrero de Haro, Nicola Marks, toppled a dictator. Michael Matteson, Anne Melano, Ian Miles, Ben Morris It sounds almost too good to be true, yet events along and Tshering Yangden. these lines have occurred in dozens of countries, for Greg Beattie, Anne Collett, Meryl Dorey, James example the Philippines in 1986, East Germany in 1989, Lasdun, Fiona Stewart, Rodney Syme and Wendy Varney Indonesia in 1998, Serbia in 2000, Georgia in 2003, provided valuable feedback on specific points in the text. Lebanon in 2005 and Tunisia and Egypt in 2011. These For thorough scrutiny of the entire manuscript, plus are examples of the power of popular resistance to numerous probing suggestions, I thank Sharon Callaghan, repressive governments. The method of action is called by Sharon Nepstad, Majken Sørensen and Tom Weber. various names, including nonviolent action, people power and civil resistance. What’s actually going on in these sorts of events? The methods used by challengers include rallies, marches, strikes, boycotts, sit-ins and setting up alternative schools and markets. These sorts of methods are different from conventional actions like lobbying or voting. They are also different from armed struggle. However, nonviolent action is more than methods such as rallies and strikes: it is an approach to conflict and social change. 2 Nonviolence unbound Introduction 3 Many people think violence is the only way to bring The usual idea is that toppling a dictator must be down a ruthless regime. This means armed engagements done by beating them with superior force, the way Allied with police and troops and perhaps also bombings, military forces defeated Nazi Germany in World War II. assassinations and taking hostages. There is a long But this is only one way to bring down a dictator. Another tradition of armed struggle, for example in Algeria, China, is to weaken internal support for the ruler, including Kenya, Malaya, Uruguay and Vietnam. support from the army and police. When soldiers and Surely using weapons makes success more likely! police decide they won’t fight any more on behalf of the This is the assumption many people make: nonviolent government, it collapses. That is exactly what happens methods might work against kindly, soft-hearted when people power movements succeed. opponents, but if governments really get serious, the only Nonviolent action is widely used in social move- possible way to succeed is through counter-violence. Yet ments, for example the labour, feminist, environmental the best evidence available says this view is wrong. and peace movements: workers go on strike, feminists Erica Chenoweth and Maria Stephan compiled a march against domestic violence, environmentalists chain database of 323 challenges to regimes from 1900 to 2006. themselves to trees and peace activists blockade shipments They added in secession and independence struggles. of arms. Very few feminists or environmentalists believe They included both armed and unarmed challenges to armed struggle can advance their causes. governments; nearly all the governments used violence The curious thing about nonviolent action is that it is against the challengers. Chenoweth and Stephan then often more effective than violence even though most analysed the data statistically and discovered that for people assume the opposite. This got me thinking. Perhaps struggles against repressive governments, armed struggles there are other domains, quite different from the struggles were far less likely to succeed.1 Surprise: violence doesn’t against repressive regimes or for major social change, work all that well. where this same thing occurs: there is a good method Furthermore, they analysed the struggles to see if it available but people don’t believe it is superior. This made any difference how repressive the government was. thought launched me into the investigations reported in Their finding: it didn’t make much difference at all. this book. Nonviolent challenges succeeded just as well against Specifically, I decided to see if the features of effec- highly repressive regimes as against others. tive nonviolent action could be relevant to action in other domains, for example in conversations. The other domain 1 Erica Chenoweth and Maria J. Stephan, Why Civil Resistance needed to involve some sort of disagreement or struggle. Works: The Strategic Logic of Nonviolent Conflict (New York: After all, nonviolent action is a method of persuasion, Columbia University Press, 2011). protest and (nonviolent) coercion, intended to challenge an 4 Nonviolence unbound Introduction 5 injustice. So to apply it to a conversation, it wouldn’t be to have similarities with challenges to repressive govern- just any old conversation, but to ones where some ments, but with some important differences. In neither disagreement, hostility or struggle is involved — for case is armed struggle a serious option: no one is example verbal abuse. proposing to take up arms against orthodoxy; nor, with The first step in this process is to identify the features rare exceptions, is the government so repressive that it is of effective nonviolent action. That’s the aim in chapters arresting, beating or killing campaigners. These are 2–4, which provide a bit more information about nonvio- domains where physical violence against campaigners is lent action and how to determine whether it is effective. highly unusual or absent. My goal is to examine the However, this isn’t the definitive case for nonviolent relevance of features of effective nonviolent action. action. Others have provided the evidence base and The issues of euthanasia and vaccination involve relevant arguments. Here I take as a starting point that competing injustices and often ignite deep passions. The nonviolent action, if done well, can be highly effective, point here is not to support one side or the other, but to and want to discern what makes this possible. My goal is examine the struggles and see what can be learned in light
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Documentary About Writing, Love & Saying Good
    June-July-Aug 2012 35 LETTERS A DOCUMENTARY ABOUT WRITING, LOVE & SAYING GOOD-BYE “Let words be as feathers I shall her own faecal matter. The doctors Minister Kevin Rudd to change the gather unto myself these paper predicted it would happen and they law. She wrote: wings and soar to you. Such wings told Angelique there was nothing were not made to fly too close to the that modern medicine could do to ‘We finally have in Kevin Rudd a sun but nearer the moon. For night prevent it. Luckily, Angelique was a Prime Minister who is a person as is the realm of magic.” member of Exit and had her bottle of well as a politician, a man who had Nembutal at home in the cupboard. the conscience to say sorry to our On 19 August 2008, Melbourne Unluckily, she was bedridden in a indigenous people, who had the writer/ poet Angelique Flowers died hospice in her hour of need. integrity to ratify the Kyoto Protocol. of colon cancer. She was 31 years I beg the Labor government to old. As Exit wrote at the time, Angelique joined Exit shortly after continue beating with the heart it has Angelique died the most miserable she was diagnosed with Stage 4 colon shown and to ensure euthanasia is death possible. In the arms of her cancer. With Dr Philip Nitschke made legal once again’. Angelique’s brother Damian, a complete bowel she prepared a video for Youtube in pleas fell on deaf ears with Kevin obstruction caused her to choke on which she pleaded with then Prime Rudd failing to reply.
    [Show full text]
  • 339-Exit-International-ACT-Chapter.Pdf
    LE G I S LA TI V E A S S EM B LY FO R TH E AU S TR A LI A N CA PI TA L TER RI TO R Y SELECT COMMITTEE ON END OF LIFE CHOICES IN THE ACT Ms Bec Cody MLA (Chair), Mrs Vicki Dunne MLA (Deputy Chair) , Ms Tara Cheyne MLA, Mrs Elizabeth Kikkert MLA, Ms Caroline Le Couteur MLA. Submission Cover Sheet End of Life Choices in the ACT Submission Number : 339 Date Authorised for Publication : 29/3/18 Exit International (ACT Chapter) Submission to the Select Committee on End-of-life Choices in the ACT 20 March 2018 ACT End-of-Life Choices 2018 Dr David Swanton Exit ACT Chapter Coordinator www.exitinternational.net 2 Exit International (ACT Chapter) ACT End-of-Life Choices 2018 CONTENTS Key messages 4 Introduction 6 Responses to the terms of reference 8 1. Current practices utilised in the medical community to assist a person to exercise their preference in managing the end of their life, including palliative care 8 2. ACT community views on the desirability of voluntary assisted dying being legislated in the ACT 10 3. Risks to individuals and the community associated with voluntary assisted dying and whether and how these can be managed 11 4. The applicability of voluntary assisted dying schemes operating in other jurisdictions to the ACT, particularly the Victorian scheme 13 5. The impact of federal legislation on the ACT determining its own policy on voluntary assisted dying and the process for achieving change 14 6. Any other relevant matters 17 Appendix 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Stories from West Australia
    October 2019 DIRTY TRICKS STORIES FROM WEST AUSTRALIA As the lobbying intensifies over More than this Kissane has oft- ‘alternative facts’, David Kissane West Australia’s possible new used his position of privilege and has been spreading outright lies: euthanasia law, it is only to be authority within the medical about Bob Dent (the first man to expected that those opposing a profession to convince politicians use the Northern Territory’s Rights ‘yes’ vote will get down in the of the ‘evils’ of choice. The gifting of the Terminally Ill Act), about mud and dirty. This is life and of an Australian AC award to the state of Bob and Judy Dent’s death politics after all. Kissane in 2018 perhaps shows marriage and about what really just how effective he has been in happened back in Darwin some One man throwing a lot of dirt influencing the debate. 22 years ago. in the debate is the Catholic psychiatrist, Professor David Kissane’s ‘propaganda’ is now part As is well known, Kissane and Kissane. An old adversary (and of the dissenting minority report Nitschke were once collaborators one-time collaborator) of Philip of West Australian MLC Nick on an article for the Lancet medical Nitschke’s, Kissane has long Goiran. It is on the public record journal. Their article was titled worked hard against euthanasia as fact. However, this is not the ‘Seven Deaths in Darwin’. The legislation being passed. end of the matter. It may be just aim of the joint authorship was to the start. Because in peddling his provide an accurate and impartial p.
    [Show full text]
  • Banned Australian Euthanasia Ads Approved to Screen on Canadian TV
    Banned Australian Euthanasia Ads Approved to Screen on Canadian TV ‘Choices’ Ad- Australian Version In a welcome change of heart for a TV regulatory body, the Television Bureau of Canada (TVB) yesterday approved the script of the pro-euthanasia advertisement ‘Exit Choices’ for screening on TV in Canada. The ads have been scheduled to run to coincide with the 'Safe Suicide Workshop' Tour of Canada by Exit International Director Dr Philip Nitschke. The approval comes in the wake of the refusal last week by Australia’s regulatory body, Free TV Australia, to grant permission for the controversial ad to run on Australian TV. Citing the Australian Commercial Television Industry Code of Practice, Free TV Australia alleged the advertisement provides “a realistic depiction of methods of suicide, or promotion or encouragement of suicide is material that will invariably be unsuitable for television. "We have considered that an advertisement for Voluntary Euthanasia is a promotion or encouragement of suicide as Voluntary Euthanasia would be considered to be a subset of suicide” wrote Free TV Australia legal counsel, Alison Lee on 10 September. The advertisement was made by Sydney ad agency, The Works, for the pro-choice assisted suicide group, Exit International. The advertisement depicts an actor posing as a terminally ill man, reflecting on the choices he has made throughout his life and asking the government to listen to him in regard to his final choice of when to die. Exit International director, Dr Philip Nitschke, said he was astounded by the banning of the ad in Australia. "With no Charter of Human Rights we are incredibly stymied in Australia when it comes to free speech.
    [Show full text]
  • Nonviolence Unbound Brian Martin
    Nonviolence Unbound Rallies, strikes, boycotts, sit-ins — these and other methods of nonviolent action can be used to bring down dictators. Nonviolence Unbound shows how insights into what makes nonviolent action eff ective Nonviolence can be applied to four completely diff erent arenas: defending against verbal abuse, responding to online defamatory pictures, and engaging in the struggles Unbound over euthanasia and vaccination. This investigation shows how to analyse options for opposing injustice. Brian Martin The author Brian Martin is professor of social sciences at the University of Wollongong, Australia. He is the author of numerous books and articles on nonviolence, dissent, scientifi c controversies, democracy and other topics. Brian Martin IRENE PUBLISHING Ω Irene Publishing Nonviolence unbound Brian Martin Published 2015 by Irene Publishing Sparsnäs, Sweden http://www.irenepublishing.com/ [email protected] ISBN 978–91–88061–03–4 CONTENTS 1 Introduction 1 2 What is nonviolent action? 6 3 The effectiveness of nonviolent action 27 4 Transportable features of nonviolent action 89 5 Verbal defence 104 6 Being defamed 148 7 Euthanasia struggles 208 8 A vaccination struggle 259 9 Conclusion 335 Index 349 Acknowledgements For several decades, numerous individuals have inspired me and stimulated my thinking about nonviolence. To write about nonviolence is to be part of a community of activists and scholars, and this makes continued effort worthwhile. Over several years I presented extracts from work in progress to members of the high-output writing group at the University of Wollongong. For their helpful textual comments, I thank Paula Arvela, Zoë Barker, Anu Bissoonauth-Bedford, Trent Brown, Kathy Flynn, Xiaoping Gao, Alfie Herrero de Haro, Nicola Marks, Michael Matteson, Anne Melano, Ian Miles, Ben Morris and Tshering Yangden.
    [Show full text]
  • New Nitrogen System
    Oct-November 2011 NEW NITROGEN SYSTEM THE LAWFUL UNDETECTABLE ALTERNATIVE After much time and research, gas can be acquired and stored away, rumour that the manufacturer Exit is pleased to announce that it some problems with the system have (Worthington) will soon add has finally sourced a user-friendly emerged. 10% oxygen to the helium in the methodology for a take-home supply cylinders. While this gas mixture will system of compressed Nitrogen gas. When stored for long periods, some still work well floating balloons for a folk have found their cylinders have party, contamination of this nature Until recently, helium has been the leaked (for whatever reason). A would make it impossible to use for gas of choice by those seeking the half-full cylinder should be rejected a hypoxic death. Indeed, following option of a peaceful hypoxic death. and not used for self-deliverance. the tragic suicide of a young man To obtain this gas, Balloon-time Some have even reported that on in New Zealand using a Balloon- helium cylinders have been acquired purchasing their cylinders, they have time cylinder, that country’s coroner from stores such as Spotlight (in shown a lower pressure than the called for a mandatory introduction Australia), Tescos (in the UK) and expected 220psi (1500kPa) of a full of oxygen to be added to disposable Walmart (in Nth America). While cylinder. sources of helium. While this the Balloon-time cylinders have recommendation has been rejected offered an anonymous, disposable Another concern with Balloon Time for the time being, such changes are means by which compressed helium cylinders has been the persistent perhaps only a matter of time.
    [Show full text]
  • Read More About Laura on the Exit Website At: Laura Was Keen for Her Story to Be Told
    LAURA’S CHOICE NEW FILM ON ‘COMPLETED LIFE’ Laura Henkel (90 years) died sick, makes the big trip. But this Laura was inspired by David’s at Pegasos clinic near Basel on describes South African-born belief that his death was his own 19 December 2019. She was Laura to a tee. and that he was not prepared accompanied by her daughter to have the Australian medical Cathy, and grand-daughter Sam. Like many Exit members, Laura profession decide his future. saw the 2018 global media While Australians travelling half story about 104-year old West Like David, Laura had always way across the world to Switzerland Australian ecologist, Professor strongly believed that she had is hardly a new story, it is not often David Goodall. the right to end her life when she that someone who is old, but not wanted. She saved her pension for decades before to ensure the Swiss option would be open to her when she might need it. While most Exit members will get their drugs (or other option), 1-2 Laura’s Choice - New Film 3 Corona Virus & Exit Meetings 4 (Re) Design Death @ Cube Museum 5 Exitorial 6 (Re) Design Death: cont 7 New Scammer Twitter Account # 7 NuTech 2020 Livesteam Plans 8 New Stage Play on Euthanasia 8 Helsinki Livestream Recording 8 R2D DeBreather PPeH Update Laura Henkel’s final night: Philip Nitschke, Laura, Sam Lara & Cathy Henkel March 2020 Page 1 of 8 LAURA’S CHOICE CONT having little desire to leave home to die, there will always be a minority of people who prefer the outside assistance of a Swiss service such as Pegasos.
    [Show full text]
  • Making Helium Foolproof
    e-Deliverance Information + Knowledge = Choice June - July Exit International 2010 Making Helium Foolproof In recent months, there have been several reports A faulty tap can allow a slow leak of the gas over of people attempting to use ‘Balloon Time’ Helium a period of time. Clearly, the longer a cylinder is Cylinders for a peaceful death, only to discover stored, the greater the possibility of a leak and the that their cylinder did not contain the stated amount more need for the gas pressure to be checked. of gas (250 litre - small or 420 litre - large). Some people have even found that the helium cylinders To show how the pressure of a Balloon Time were less than full on purchase. helium cylinder can be checked, a step-by-step YouTube film has been produced by Exit and is in- While a low gas volume in a cylinder may be little cluded in this Deliverance Newsletter (and as part more than an inconvenience when the gas is used of the 30 June 2010 update of The Peaceful Pill for the inflation of eHandbook). party balloons, it can cause serious difficul- Note 1: An Exit flow ties and disruption fitting ensures that a when used for a peace- single, small (250 litre) ful death. cylinder contains suffi- cient gas for a peaceful In light of these death. reports, Exit is now issuing the following If the gas pressure is caution. correct, one cylinder is all that is needed. Always check that the Note 2: Recent test- cylinder is full ing by Exit of Balloon Time helium cylinders before use! ‘Exit Helium Pressure Test’ - Now on YouTube at: has found no evidence http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8bdkZyMQq4Q to support the oc- While the amount of casional claim that the gas has been deliberately gas in a cylinder can be measured by weighing the contaminated (eg.
    [Show full text]
  • The Starting Point 11
    About Exit International Founded in 1996 by Dr Philip Nitschke, Exit International is Australia’s largest voluntary euthanasia advocacy and information organisation. With our administrative office in Darwin and a shop-front office in Doncaster in Melbourne, Exit brings a dual focus on legislative change and practical information. More information about Exit International can be found at: www.exitinternational.net Phone 1300 10 3948 (EXIT) NZ Tel 09 889 0964 [email protected] About the Author Elaine Arch-Rowe is the National Chapter Coordinator of Exit International. Prior to joining Exit, Elaine enjoyed a successful career in sales. Elaine lives on the Gold Coast in Queensland and operates one of the most active and popular local Exit chapters in the country, regularly hosting meetings of up to 100 members. To the many campaigners who won’t give up the fight to achieve legislation for any person who has expressed a wish for a painless and dignified death because they are suffering, through illness or disability, severe pain or distress and with no remedy available. Exit International Published by Exit International PO Box 37781 Darwin NT 0821 Australia [email protected] I BEQUEATH THE PYTHON 2007 Copyright © Elaine Arch-Rowe & Fiona Stewart 2007 The moral right of the authors has been asserted. All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced to a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of the copyright owners and publisher of this book.
    [Show full text]
  • Exit Member Goes to Switzerland
    Jan - April 2018 104 YEAR OLD EXIT MEMBER GOES TO SWITZERLAND On the eve of his 104th birthday Well organised to the end, he Carol and David plan to leave on 4 April, Exit’s oldest Exit thought he had his plans in place. Perth for Basel in early May. A Member, Emeritus Professor However, it seems that David’s GoFundMe.com campaign has David Goodall, announced his advanced age has finally caught been created to help them both intention to attend the Life Circle up with him. Very recently he has with costs, #UpgradeDavid service in Basel, Switzerland for realised that things were not going an assisted death. to be as easy as he anticipated. He A pathetic state of affairs? You is now left with little alternative bet! Especially given West With an Exit Member number of other than to travel to Switzerland. Australia is currently considering #1848, David Goodall has been a the introduction of a voluntary member of Exit longer than most With the cooperation of the good euthanasia law; a law which the people. An active member of the people at Life Circle in Basel, WA Premier has would not help WA Exit Chapter run by Carol Exit has been able to organise a a person like David Goodall who O’Neil, Professor Goodall has fast-track for David. He will be is not sick. Elder abuse? Quite attended more Exit workshops accompanied by his long-time possibly. Age discrimination? than he cares to remember. friend, Carol O’Neil. Absolutely. IN THIS ISSUE 1-2 Exit’s Eldest Member forced to go to Switzerland to die 3 Help David go to Switzerland Fundraiser 4 Sarco at Amsterdam Funeral Fair 5 Exitorial 6-7 Suzy Austen Trial Report 8 Govt Halts Distribution Dutch Salts 9 Aussie Summer 2018 Tour Report 10 De Vredige Pill Launch 10 Ultime Liberte 11 Exit Media Wrap Up 12 Exit Membership Form Exit WA Coordinator Carol O’Neil with Professor David Goodall Jan - April 2018 Page 1 of 12 104 YEAR OLD OFF TO SWITZERLAND Who is David Goodall? citizens should be forced to travel to the other side of the world to die with dignity.
    [Show full text]
  • Exit International Dates for Week, Monday 14 July 14 Exit Canberra
    Exit International Dates for Week, Monday 14 July 14 Exit Canberra Workshop (Mon) Exit Press Conference, Melbourne (Thurs) Exit Melbourne Workshop (Thurs) Exit Sydney Chapter Meeting (Fri) Rural Victoria: Speech to Wimmera Independent Retirees Assoc, Horsham RSL (Fri) Following intense public & media interest in the rational suicide death of alleged Perth serial killer Nigel Brayley, Exit will be holding a 30 minute press conference immediately prior to the scheduled Exit Melbourne workshop. Exit Canberra Workshop - 1 - 4pm Monday 14 July Hughes Community Centre, Wisdom St, Hughes, 2605. Exit Press Conference, Melbourne - 12.30pm Thursday 17 July Phoenix Park Community Centre, 22 Rob Roy Rd, Malvern East. Melway 69 D2. MEDIA CONFERENCE: Dr Philip Nitschke, Director of Exit International will present & discuss hitherto unreported information on the rational suicide death of Nigel Brayley. This will serve to explain & correct the public record of true events. He will also discuss the latest AHPRA (Medical Board) inquiry into his medical registration & the possible consequences of this. Exit Melbourne Workshop - 1 - 4pm Thursday 17 July Phoenix Park Community Centre, 22 Rob Roy Rd, Malvern East. Melway 69 D2. Exit Sydney Chapter Meeting: 10am - 12 noon Friday 18 July Dougherty Community Centre, 7 Victor St, Chatswood, 2067. Wimmera Assoc of Independent Retirees - 2.30pm Friday 18 July Horsham RSL, 36 McLachlan St, Horsham (Victorian Wimmera Region) At this week's Exit workshops, attendees will learn how to create an insurance policy
    [Show full text]
  • 1 ~ the Suicide Museum Self Guided Tour Transcript © 2014 MJ Gardner Intro Welcome to the Suicide Museum
    ~ 1 ~ The Suicide Museum Self Guided Tour Transcript © 2014 MJ Gardner Intro Welcome to the Suicide Museum. This self-guided recorded tour is made possible by a grant from KSI. At KSI, we put the fun in funeral. Each segment of this recording is tied to an exhibit, all of which are clearly labeled with a letter and number. If at any time you wish to pause this recording, press the yellow pause button. To play again, press the green play button. To skip to the next exhibit, or to repeat an exhibit, use the blue arrow buttons. When you are finished your tour, please deposit your Flash recorder in any of the yellow bins conveniently located throughout the building. Flash recorders are not meant to leave the Museum. If you would like a copy of this recording, it is available for download on our website at http://theSuicideMuseum.com. Lobby The Galatian Suicide Let's begin with the artwork in our lobby. Dominating the center of the lobby is exhibit L1, a sculpture called the Ludovisi Gaul Killing Himself and His Wife, also known as The Galatian Suicide. Despite the cheesy 1970's-era moustache, this sculpture dates back to the second century BC. Our Gaul has already killed his wife, to keep her out of the hands of the Greeks, and is about to do himself in with his dagger. It's a pity, isn't it? Such a fine specimen of manhood. You can purchase T-shirts and more with this iconic image on them in our online store.
    [Show full text]