Nonviolence Unbound Rallies, strikes, boycotts, sit-ins — these and other methods of nonviolent action can be used to bring down dictators. Nonviolence Unbound shows how insights into what makes nonviolent action eff ective Nonviolence can be applied to four completely diff erent arenas: defending against verbal abuse, responding to online defamatory pictures, and engaging in the struggles Unbound over euthanasia and vaccination. This investigation shows how to analyse options for opposing injustice. Brian Martin The author Brian Martin is professor of social sciences at the University of Wollongong, Australia. He is the author of numerous books and articles on nonviolence, dissent, scientifi c controversies, democracy and other topics. Brian Martin IRENE PUBLISHING Ω Irene Publishing Nonviolence unbound Brian Martin Published 2015 by Irene Publishing Sparsnäs, Sweden http://www.irenepublishing.com/
[email protected] ISBN 978–91–88061–03–4 CONTENTS 1 Introduction 1 2 What is nonviolent action? 6 3 The effectiveness of nonviolent action 27 4 Transportable features of nonviolent action 89 5 Verbal defence 104 6 Being defamed 148 7 Euthanasia struggles 208 8 A vaccination struggle 259 9 Conclusion 335 Index 349 Acknowledgements For several decades, numerous individuals have inspired me and stimulated my thinking about nonviolence. To write about nonviolence is to be part of a community of activists and scholars, and this makes continued effort worthwhile. Over several years I presented extracts from work in progress to members of the high-output writing group at the University of Wollongong. For their helpful textual comments, I thank Paula Arvela, Zoë Barker, Anu Bissoonauth-Bedford, Trent Brown, Kathy Flynn, Xiaoping Gao, Alfie Herrero de Haro, Nicola Marks, Michael Matteson, Anne Melano, Ian Miles, Ben Morris and Tshering Yangden.