Insert A-I (Lest We Forget Vol. 4, No.2.). POSITION OFSDA PIONEERS ON "THE TRINITY" and "GODHEAD"

[This article written by R. F. Cottrell published in the Review ofJune 1, 1869, sets forth well the attitude ofthe pioneers and believers on the question ofthe trinity. -A. L. White.] THE DOCTRINE OF THE TRINITY This has been a popular doctrine and regarded as the Son ofGod, and besides this it is perfectly reasonable orthodoxeversince the bishopofRome was elevatedto the and seemingly self-evident. popedom on the strength ofit. It is accounted dangerous IfI be asked how I believe the Father and Son are one, heresy to reject it; but each person is permitted to explain I reply,They are one in a sense not contrary to sense. Ifthe the doctrine in his own way. All seem to think they must "and" in the sentence means anything, the Father and the holdit, but each has perfect liberty to take his own way to Son are two beings. They are one in the same sense in reconcile its contradictory propositions; and hence a mul­ which Jesus prayed that his disciples might be one. He titude ofviews are held concerning it by its friends, all of asked his Father that his disciples might be one. His them orthodox, I suppose,as long as they nominally assent language is, "that they may be one, even as we are one." to the doctrine. It may be objected, Ifthe Father and the Son are two For myself, I have never felt called upon to explain it, distinct beings, do you not, in worshiping the Son and nor to adopt and defend it, neither have I ever preached calling him God, break the first commandment of the against it. But I probably put as high an estimation on the Decalogue? Lord Jesus Christ as those who call themselves Trinitar­ No; it is the Father's will "That all men should honor ians. This is the first time I have ever taken the pen to say the Son, even as they honor the Father." We cannot break anything concerning the doctrine. the commandmentand dishonor God by obeying him. The My reasons for not adopting and defending it, are 1. Father says ofthe Son, "Let all the angels ofGod worship Its name is unscriptural-the Trinity, or thetriune God, is him." Should angels refuse to worship the Son, they would unknown to the Bible; and I have entertained the idea that rebel against the Father. Children inherit the name oftheir doctrines which require words coined in the human mind father. The Son of God "hath by inheritance obtained a to express them, are coined doctrines. 2. I have never felt more excellent name than" the angels. That name is the called upon to adopt and explain that which is contrary to name of his Father. The Father says to the Son, "Thy all the sense and reason that God has given me. All my throne, 0 God, is forever and ever." Heb1:8. The Son is attempts at an explanation ofsuch a subject would make it called "The mighty God." Isa.9:6. Andwhen he comes no clearer to my friends. again to earth his waiting people will exclaim, "This is our But if I am asked what I think of Jesus Christ, my God." Isa.25:9. It is the will ofthe Father that we should reply is, I believe all that the Scriptures say ofhim. Ifthe thus honor the Son. In doing so we render supreme honor testimony represents him as being in glory withthe Father to the Father. If we dishonor the Son we dishonor the before the world was, I believe it. Ifit is said that he was Father; for he requires us to honor his Son. in the beginning with God, that he was God, that all things But thoughthe Son is called God yet there is a "God were made by him and for him, and that without him was and Fatherofour LordJesus Christ." 1Pet. 1:3. Thoughthe not anything made that was made, I believe it. If the Father says to the Son, "Thy throne, 0 God, is forever and Scriptures say he is the Son of God, I believe it. If it is ever," yet, that throne is given him of his Father; and declared that the Father sent his Son into the world, I because he loved righteousness and hated iniquity, he believe he had a Sonto send. Ifthe testimony says he is the further says, "Therefore God, even thy God, hath anointed beginning ofthe creation ofGod, I believe it. Ifhe is said thee." Heb.1:9. "Godhathmade that same Jesus both Lord to be the brightness ofthe Father's glory, and the express and Christ." Acts. 2:36. The Son is "the everlasting image ofhis person, I believe it. And when Jesus says, "I Father," not of himself, nor of his Father, but of his and my Fatherare one," I believe it; and whenhe says,"My children. His language is. "I and the children which God Father is greater than I," I believe that too; it is the word of hath given me." Heb. 2:13. -R. F. Cottrell

Other pioneers also expressed their understanding of "There are many objections which we might urge, the Godhead and dangers ofthe Trinitarian belief. buton accountofourlimited spacewe shallreducethem to the three following: J. N. Loughborough: "1. It is not very consonant with common sense to talk In the Review and Herald, Nov.5,I86I, p.I84 of three being one, and one being three. Or as some appears a column under the title "Questionsfor Bro. express it calling God 'the Triune God,' or 'the three­ Loughborough." The question is posed: "Whatserious one-God.' IfFather, Son,andHoly Ghostare eachGod, objection is there to the doctrine ofthe Trinity?" Elder it wouldbe three Gods; forthreetimes one is notone,but Loughborough answered: three. There is a sensein which theyareone, butnotone Insert A-2. (Lest We Forget Vol. 4, No.2.). person', as claimed by Trinitarians.I*] THE GODHEAD-.by E.G.White "2. It is contrary to Scripture. . .. TIle seventeenth chapter ofJohn is alone sufficientto referthe doctrine "I am instructed to say, The sentiments ofthose who ofthe Trinity. Overforty times in thatonechapterChrist are searching for advanced scientific ideas are not to be speaks ofHis Father as aperson distinct from Himself. trusted. Such representations as the following are made: . .. And in this very testimony He shows us in -what 'The Father is like the dew, invisible vapor; the Son is like consists the oneness ofthe Father and the Son. It is the the dew gathered in beauteous form; the Spirit is like the same as the oneness ofChrist's church. "That.. '~ they dew fallen to the seat of life.' Another representation: maybe one,evenas we are one." Ofone heartandmind. 'The Father is like the invisible vapor; the Son is like the Ofone purpose in all the plan devisedfor man's salva­ leaden cloud; the 'Spirit is rain fallen and working in tion. . . ." * [*Italics added.] refreshing power. ' "3. Its origin is Pagan and fabulous.... We are pointed ,"All these spiritualistic representations are simply to the Tridentofthe Persians,withthe assertionthat"by nothingness. They are imperfect, untrue. They weaken this they designed to teach the idea'ofa Trinity, and if and diminish the Majesty to which no earthly likeness can they had the doctrine of the Trinity, they must have be compared. God cannotbe comparedwith the things His received it by tradition from the people ofGod. hands have made. These are mere earthly things, suffering "Moreover, he is 'the beginning ofthe creation of under the curse ofGod because ofthe sins ofman.... The God. ' ...The language does not necessarily implythat Father is all the fullness of the Godhead bodily, and is -he was created; for the words... may simply signifythat invisible to mortal sight. the work of creation, strictly speaking, was begun by "The Son is all the fullness of the Godhead mani­ him. 'Without him was not anything made.' Others, fested. The Word ofGod declares Him to be 'The express however,andmoreproperlywe think,taketheword(for image ofHis person.' [Quotes John 3:16.] Here is shown 'beginning' in Greek) to mean the 'agent' or 'efficient the personality ofthe Father. cause,'... understandingthatChrististhe agentthrough "The ComforterthatChristpromisedto send after He whom God has created all things, but that hehimself ascended to heaven, is the Spirit in all the fullness ofthe came into existenceina different manner, as he is called Godhead,making manifestthe powerofdivine grace to all 'the only begotten' ofthe Father." who receive and believe in Christ as a personal Saviour. There are three living persons ofthe holy trio, in the name E.J. Waggoner: (Christ and His Righteousness, fac­ ofthese three greatpowers-the Father, the Son, and the simile production of 1890 original, p.9.) Holy Spirit-those who receive Christ by living faith are "The Word was 'in the beginning.' ...It is not baptized, and these powerswill co-operate with the obedi­ given to men to know when or how- the Son was ent subjects ofheaven in their efforts to live the new life in begotten; butwe knowthatHe wasthe Divine Word,not Christ."-SpeciaITestimonies, Series B ,No.7,pp. 62,63. simply before He came to this earth to die, but even (1905), quoted in Evangelism, pp. 614. 615.) before the world was created. ... And more than seven "The Holy Spirit is a person, for He beareth witness hundred years before His first advent, His coming was with our spirits that we are the children ofGod.... The thus foretold by the word of inspiration': 'But thou, Holy Spirit '. has a personality, else He could not bear Bethlehem Ephratah, though thou be little among the witness to our spirits and with our spirits that we are the thousands ofJudah, yet out oftheeshallHe come forth children ofGod. He must also be a divine person, else He unto Me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth could not search out the secrets which-lie hidden in the have been from ofold, from the days ofeternity., Micah mind ofGod.... 'The things ofGod knoweth no man, but 5:2, margin. We knowthat Christ 'proceeded forth and the Spirit of God.'''-Manuscript 20,' 1906, quoted in came from God' (John 8:42),butit was so far backin the Evangelism, pp. 616,617. agesofeternity as to be far beyondthe grasp ofthe mind "Again and again we shall be called to meet the ofman." influence of men who are studying sciences of satanic origin, through which Satan is working to make a non­ James White: entity ofGod and ofChrist. The Father and the Son each "Here we might mention the Trinity which does have a personality. Christ declared, 'I and my Father are away with the personality ofGod and ofHis Son, Jesus one.' Yet it was the Son ofGod who came to the world in Christ." JR.&H, Dec, 11, 1855. human form. Laying aside His royal robe and kingly crown, He clothed His divinity with humanity, that hu­ Joseph Bates: manity throughHis infinite sacrifice mightbecomepartak­ "Respecting the trinity, I concluded that it was an ers ofthe divine nature, and escape the corruptionthat is in impossibility for me to believe that the Lord Jesus the world through lust."-·9T, p. 68, (1909) (quoted in Christ, the Son of the Father, was also the Almighty Evangelism, p. 614.) God, the Father, one and the same being. I said to my [Quotes John 17:20-23.] "Wonderful statement! The father, 'Ifyou can convince me that-we are one in this unity that exists between Christ and His disciples does not sense, that you are my father, and I your son; and also destroy the personality ofeither. They are one in purpose, that I am your father, and you my son,then I can believe in mind, in character, but not in person. It is thus that God in the trinity. '" Autobiography ofElder Joseph Bates, and Christ are one." 8T, p. 269.[See also Zech. 6:12, 13.] page 205.