Ambo ST. THEODOSIUS ORTHODOX CATHEDRAL

733 Starkweather Ave. MAY 1, 2011 Cleveland, Ohio ST. THOMAS SUNDAY Mailing: PROPHET JEREMIAH 733 Starkweather Avenue VEN. PAPHNUTIUS OF BOROVSK Cleveland, Ohio 44113 T 216 741.1310 F 216 623 1092 Christ is Risen! www.sttheodosius.org

REMINDER: REPOSE OF ST ALEXIS TOTH THE CONFESSOR AND Please be sure that cell phones DEFENDER OF ORTHODOXY IN AMERICA (MAY 7) are turned off before entering Saint Alexis Toth/Tovt (or Alexis of Wilkes-Barre) (18 the temple. March 1853, Kobylnice - 7 May 1909, Wilkes-Barre, •Archpriest John Zdinak Pennsylvania) was a leader in Dean the American Midwest who, having resigned his position • Dn. Daniel Boerio as a priest in the Ruthenian , became re- •Subdeacon Theodore sponsible for the conversions of approximately 20,000 Lentz Eastern-Rite Catholics to the Russian Orthodox Church. • Reader Julius Kovach Ecclesiarch & Choirmaster This in turn contributed to the growth of Orthodoxy in America and the ultimate establishment of the Orthodox Divine Services Church in America. He was canonized by that church in Eve Sundays & Feast Days 1994. 5:00 PM Confessions 6:00 PM Great Vespers Alexis Georgievich Toth was born to Father George and Cecilia Toth on March 14, 1853, near Prešov in Zepes Sundays and Feast Days county of (then a part of the Austrian Empire) 8:40 AM 3rd and 6th Hour during the reign of Franz Joseph. Having completed his 9:00 AM Divine Liturgy * AMBO: Articles for pub- primary schooling, he attended a semi- lication should be submitted nary for one year, followed by three years in a Greek to: Catholic seminary and additional time at the University of [email protected] Prague, where he graduated with a degree in . by Wednesday of each week before noon. Toth married Rosalie Mihaluk on April 18, 1878, and was * CALENDAR: Event dates must be submitted by the 15th. of each month. Indeed He is Risen! St. Theodosius Orthodox Cathedral Ambo - Page 1 ordained to the priesthood in 1878 by Nicholas Toth, the Greek Catholic bishop of Prešov. Following the death of his wife and child a few years later, he served in local parishes, as a diocesian chancellor, and as professor and director at the Greek Catholic seminary of Prešov. In 1889, Fr. Alexis' bishop received a petition from the Ruthenian Greek-Catholic church in America, asking that Toth be sent to them as a priest. He arrived on November 15, 1889, and by the 27th of that month was holding services at St. Mary's Greek Catholic Church in , Minnesota. Finding the church practically barren of fur- nishings and deeply in debt, he set about rectifying the situation, ultimately bringing the parish to a place of fiscal stability—all while never receiving a salary.

As an Eastern-Rite Catholic, Toth honored the custom that required him to visit the local Latin Rite Roman Catholic bishop in his new area, since there was no Eastern-Rite Catholic bishop serving in America at this time.[1] The Catholic bishop of the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis at this time was , who was involved in attempts to "Americanize" German and other Catholic immigrants; this made him hostile to ethnic parishes such as Toth's.[2]

When speaking of their meeting, Toth later claimed that Bishop Ireland became angry and threw Toth's priestly credentials onto his table while ardently protesting his presence in the city. Toth reported that Ireland said he did not consider Toth or his bishop to be Catholic at all,[3] in clear contradiction of the Union of Brest and Papal decrees to the contrary.[4] Toth reported that the conversation became more heated as it progressed, with both men losing their tempers.[5] Ireland refused to give Toth permis- sion to serve as a priest in Minneapolis, and furthermore ordered the Roman Catholic parishes and priests in the city not to have anything to do with the Ruthenian Catholic priest or his parishioners.

Although Toth sent letters to his bishop in Slovakia detailing his experience with Ireland and requesting specific instructions, he never heard anything in reply.[6] Later, Fr. Toth came to believe that he and other Eastern-Rite Catholic priests in America were to be recalled to , and their parishioners folded into existing Roman Catholic congreations in their respective cities.[7]

For Alexis Toth, this was the last straw. Having heard nothing from his own bishop, he and other Eastern-Rite Catholic priests who had shared in similar experiences began to cast about for a different solution to their dilemma. In December 1890, they contacted the Russian consul in San Francisco, asking to be put in touch with a Russian Orthodox bishop. Correspondence and personal meetings with Bishop Vladimir Sokolovsky of San Francisco followed, culminating in Toth's decision to formally en- ter the Russian Orthodox church in March 1892. Toth was accompanied by 361 fellow Eastern-Rite Catholics; thousands more would follow in the years to come, largely due to his own efforts to evangelize them toward this move.

Following his conversion to Orthodoxy, Alexis Toth tirelessly preached his new religion to other Eastern-Rite Catholics in North America. This combined with further demands by American Roman Catholic against Eastern Rite parishes to facilitate the conversion of over 20,000 Eastern-Rite Catholics to Russian Orthodoxy by the time Toth died in 1909. Although critics would insist that Pan Slav nationalism was more to blame for this than genuine religious feeling, a further 80,000 or so would leave Rome for Orthodoxy after publication of the Papal Apostolic letter Ea Semper in 1907 by Pius X (insisting that all new Eastern-Rite Catholic priests in America were celibate; Eastern-Rite Catholic clergy have traditionally been allowed to marry). The Russian Orthodox Church in America claimed that by 1916, the Roman Catholic Church had lost 163 Eastern-Rite parishes, with over 100,000 faithful, to the Russian missionary diocese.[8] [edit] Death and

Toth was elevated to the rank of Protopresbyter later in his life, continuing his efforts to convert the Uniates of America to Eastern Orthodoxy. He died on May 7, 1909, and was honored with a special shrine at St. Tikhon's Monastery in South Canaan, Pennsylvania. On May 29, 1994, Toth was glorified (canonized) as St. Alexis of Wilkes-Barre by the Orthodox Church in America, whose establishment and membership numbers are largely traceable to his efforts.

St. Theodosius Orthodox Cathedral Ambo - Page 2 PRAYER REQUESTS

DEPARTED: Bernadine Gindlesperger Walter & Grace Parhamovich Michael Brello + 3/22/11 Julia Grabowski (Karen Felon’s parents) George Ponomarenko Jr. + 3/25/11 Sandee Holod Peter and Gina Petkac (Judy Ill Afflicted & Donna Jacak Gartman’s Brother & Sister-in-law) Special Intentions Victor Jacak Natalie Ponomarenko Archpriest Jason Kappanadze Lexus Kasubienski David Roman (Nephew of Fr. David Lis (Judy Baughman’s Granddaughter) Margaret Rusynyk) Thomas Shepard Sister Anastasia (Monastery Marcha) Sarah Kersey Mary Ann Silberhorn Mother Anna (Monastery Marcha) Dorothy Laskovich Elsie Sudnick Matushka Olga Kuzara Paul Laskovich Barbara Thompson (Phyllis Afanasi Balasz Evelyn Makarek (Debbie Mytrohovich’s Sister) Gindlesperger’s Sister-In-Law) John Baranich Elise Manella Shirley Villoni (Ann Mytrohovich’s Amanda Bernes Brian and Valerie Marshall mother) Carol Bohurjak (Parishioners of Fr. Andrew) Christopher Walsh Thomas Bohurjak Phil Maxin James Walsh Albert Casey Sr. Douglas Moltz Wayne Yurik Christine Crichton Anna Mysiw (Friend and Neighbor Russell & Tanya Carlton of Helen Antonik) Laina Dachtyl & Unborn Child Eugene Erhardt Michael Mytrohovich Patrick & Anna Gallagher Melanie Faunce Alex and Jerilyn Oppenheim

THANK YOU .... to everyone who contributed to our Lenten Project for Merrick House. Your contributions are greatly appreciated. Hopefully this has provided an option for giving during Great Lent. God bless each of you for your love. Dan Morris, and the Charities Committee

BIBLE READINGS FOR THE WEEK OF MAY 1

May 1 Acts 5:12-20 May 3 Acts 4:1-10 May 6 Acts 5:1-11 John 20:19-31 John 3:16-21 John 5:30-6:2

May 2 Acts 3:19-26 May 4 Acts 4:13-22 May 7 Acts 5:21-33 John 2:1-11 John 5:17-24 John 6:14-27 May 5 Acts 4:23-31 John 5:24-30 St. Theodosius Orthodox Cathedral Ambo - Page 3 Welcome Visitors Our parish welcomes you and thanks you for joining us at today’s Divine Liturgy. While only Orthodox Christians may approach the chalice for Holy Communion, everyone is welcome to partake of the Holy Bread after Liturgy. You are also invited to join us for fellowship in the Parish Hall following Liturgy.

COFEE HOUR & GREETERS SCHEDULES Coffee Hour Hosts: Greeters: 05/01/11 Mary Swit & Tammy Ponomarenko Jennifer Boerio & Tammy Ponomarenko 05/08/11 Mothersʼ Day Brunch Sonia Vorell & Virginia Medvec 05/15/11 Cindy Zdinak & Jennifer Boerio Paul Pangrace & Michael Tabeling 05/22/11 Karen Felon Linda Smotzer & Phyllis Gindlesperger 05/29/11 Jim & Vicki Danko Albert Casey & Karen Felon

8TH ANNUAL EASTERN ORTHODOX GOD’S GIFTS TO US - WOMEN’S GUILD PAN ORTHODOX LUNCHEON PICNIC 11:30 AM OUR GIFTS TO GOD Weekly expenses: $ 6,538.00 SATURDAY, MAY 14 - Tickets $12.00 Last week’s collection $ 7,954.00 St. Michael’s Orthodox Church Shanty Over/Under $ 1,416.00 See Darrell Felon for additional information

Attendance

 NEXT COUNCIL MEETING Members 140 ~ Visitors 10 ~ The next Parish Council Meeting Total 150 will be held on THURSDAY, June 9, 6:00 PM @ Ridge Manor Dome Lighters Donations to offset the cost of lighting the domes can be made for the health of or in memory of your loved ones. Contact the Parish Office if you are interested. For The Weeks of May 1 - May 22: ANONYMOUS

WELCOME V. REV. JOHN STEFFARO We welcome this weekend, Fr. Steffaro, who is serving while Fr. John is out of town.

St. Theodosius Orthodox Cathedral Ambo - Page 4 ASSISTANCE NEEDED! Do you have any wonderful, exciting or interesting ideas for a parish fundraiser or social activity such as bowling, monster golf, steak roast, lamb roast, sledding, wingding, spaghetti dinner, or fish fry? If you have ideas, or contacts, and are able to help at the event in any way, contact Darrell Felon @440-238-3837 or at [email protected].

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St. Theodosius Orthodox Cathedral Ambo - Page 7 The Power of Peter’s Shadow

Today is St. Thomas Sunday, when we read the well-known story of the apostle Thomas' encounter with the risen Christ. But on this day we also read a passage that reveals the extraordinary spiritual growth of another apostle, Peter. This passage, Acts 5:15, tells us that the Spirit-filled apostles were doing many signs and wonders among the people, in a part of the Temple in Jerusalem called Solomon's Portico. The leader in this exciting work was none other than Peter, once so afraid and craven that he denied knowing Christ. But now, people "carried out the sick into the streets, and laid them on beds and pallets, so that as Peter came by at least his shadow might fall on some of them." Some might question the idea that Peter's shadow could have an effect. But Luke makes two other references to such healing power. One is in his Gospel, where we read (8:43-44) about the woman who has had flow of blood for twelve years. She comes up behind Jesus, obviously in fear and trembling, and touches the fringe of His garment. The flow of blood ceases at once. Far from rebuking her or criticizing what she has done, the Lord receives her humble declaration "in the presence of the people" that she has been healed of a terrible affliction by touching His clothing. He says, "Daughter, your faith has made you well; go in peace." Luke also tells us, in Acts 19:11, that God "did extraordinary miracles by the hands of Paul." The apostle was so revered and trusted as a healer that people took handkerchiefs or aprons that had touched his body to the sick, and "diseases left them and the evil spirits came out of them." Some people still have difficulty in understanding this working of God's grace through human beings. Visitors to an Orthodox Liturgy may express discomfort at seeing worshippers venerate the hem of the priest's garment. But the examples in Luke and Acts give us a good basis to explain what is going on. The same explanation could apply to kissing the hand of a priest and asking for a blessing; the grace that comes is only in God, but it comes through the hand of His ordained servant. Peter's new courage as he and the apostles worked among the people would soon be needed, as today's passage from Acts reveals. The jealous Sadducees arrested and imprisoned him and the others. They were rescued and released by an angel, but their release didn't mean that they could go home and relax. The angel gave specific instructions: "Go and stand in the Temple and speak to the people all the words of this Life." The apostles were to return to the very place where opposition to their message was strong- est and most concentrated, and were to continue delivering that message. It was not an easy assignment, but they carried it out admirably, creating the foundation of the Church to which we can now belong.

St. Theodosius Orthodox Cathedral Ambo - Page 8 Paschal Candles

IN MEMORY OF: Anonymous Casey Family Helen Chwalyk Felon Family Ferencz Family Henry, Anastasia, Joseph, Anna, Olga, Mike, Peter, Mary Lou, and Sam Protodeacon Peter Homik Peter and Moisey Nasta Hryhory Hubeny Famiy Jacob and Mary Joseph, Mary Anastasia, Peter and Lawrence Machaskee Family Moore Family Mytrohovich Family Parhamovich Family Petkac Family Romig Family Andrew & Mary Scuba Sudnick Family Virosteck - Mary Virosteck Vorell Family

St. Theodosius Orthodox Cathedral Ambo - Page 9 WEEKLY SCHEDULE Sunday, May 1 Thursday, May 5 ST. THOMAS SUNDAY GREATMARTYR IRENE 9:00 AM Divine Liturgy OF THESSALONICA 11:00 AM Faith Enrichment @Ridge Manor

Friday, May 6 RIGHTEOUS JOB THE LONGSUFFERING

!!Saturday, May 7 !!ST. ALEXIS TOTH CONFESSOR & DEFENDER Monday, May 2 OF ORTHODOXY ST. ATHANASIUS IN NORTH AMERICA THE GREAT 6:OO PM Great Vespers PATR. OF ALEXANDRIA Sunday, May 8 Tuesday, May 3 HOLY MYRRH- VEN. THEODOSIUS BEARING WOMEN OF THE KIEV CAVES HOLY APOSTLE JOHN THE THEOLOGIAN Wednesday, May 4 9:00 AM Divine Liturgy VIRGIN MARTYR PELAGIA MOTHERS’ DAY BRUNCH OF TARSUS

MAY Special Collection ST. JOHN MONASTERY

St. Theodosius Orthodox Cathedral 733 Starkweather Avenue Cleveland, Ohio 44113 MAY

St. Theodosius Orthodox Cathedral Ambo - Page 10