Federal Government Information Guide

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Federal Government Information Guide /377p \ Federal Government U.S. General Accounting Offbe Office of Information Systems and Services 1980 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT INFORMATION GUIDE U.S. General Accounting Office Office of Information Systems and Services Technical Information Sources and Services Branch Audit Reference Services May 1980 --------_____INTRODUCTION The --------------__--------------------Federal Government Information Guide is intended to aid GAO personnel in using the materials contained in the GAO Library system and related inhouse information services to find information important to the legislative process. The -----Guide is meant to be a source of basic information, telling the user how to answer such questions as: How do I find the legislative history of a bill?; What is the organization and staffing of a government department?; or What dollar amounts and specific programs are associated with certain sections of the federal budget? Materials selected for inclusion in this guide are the key sources available in the Library and related offices for locating this information. Users should note that reference librarians are available in both the Technical Library (Room 6536, phone 275-5180) and the Law Library (Room 7056, phone 275-2585) to aid in finding information, particularly on more difficult inquiries. The Guide is divided into four major sections. The first I--- covers organizational information and how to obtain publications from the legislative branch of the federal government, including the GAO. The second provides similar information for the execu- tive branch, The third lists and describes sources of federal economic and statistical information. The fourth lists compu- terized information systems available in the GAO Library system which can provide added depth to the information available to i meet a request as well as immediate response in many cases to complicated inquiries. Following the major sections of the Guide is a subject index which indicates by item number each publication which contains information on the topic under which the item is indexed. This index is the most efficient way to locate sources of specific information, for example, addresses of Congressional offices. Books are located in the Technical Libary circulating . collection (Room 6536) unless otherwise noted, i.e.: REF Reference Collection, Technical Library P Periodicals Collection, Technical Library Law Law Library (Room 7056) ii TABLE OF CONTENTS I . Legislative Branch .................................... 1 A . Biographical and Directory Information............. 1 B . Guides to Publications of the Legislative Branch ... 4 C . Guides to GAO Publications ......................... 7 I1 . Executive Branch ...................................... 8 A . Biographical and Directory Information............ 8 €3 . Information on Federal Programs ...................10 C . Regulations and Executive Documents ...............12 I11 . Federal Economic Information .......................... 14 A . Government Economic Reports ........................ 14 B . Budget Documents and Sources ...................... 15 C . Statistical Services and Sources.................. 17 IV . Computerized Reference Sources ........................ 21 Index ................................................. 25 iii I. Legislative Branch A. Biographical and Directory Information 1. United States Congress. REF Official Congressional Directory. 47th - Congress; 1st JK - session; Washington: U.S. Government Printing 1011 Office, 1881 - . Annual. .A37 The Directory contains biographies of current members of Congress, State delegations, alpabe- tical list of members with home and D.C. address, information on Congressional service terms, Com- mittee information, session statistics, Capitol information, Executive departments' descriptions, Judiciary information, D.C. organization, maps, and press and radio information. 2. United States Congress REF Biographical Directory of the American Congress, JK 1774 - 1971. Washington, U.S. Government Printing 1010 Office, 1971. .AS Members of the Administrations of George Washing- ton to Richard Nixon's 1st Administration and mem- bers of Congress from the Continental Congress (1774) to the 91st Congress (1969-71) are listed by Administration or Congress. The Biographical section is divided into Presidents who were not members of Congress and those listed who have served in Congress. REF 3. Congressional Quarterly, Inc. Congressional JK Quarterly's Guide to Congress. 2d.ed. Washington: 1021 Congressional Quarterly, 1976. .C56 1976 The Guide contains information on the origin & -1- development of Congress, powers, procedures, hous- ing & support, electorate, texts of the Declara- tion of Independence, Articles of Confederation, and Constitution, as well as Congressional rules and facts, biographical index of members 1789-1976 (giving party, State, dates served and dates of birth and death), and a glossary of Congressional terms. REF 4. Conqressional Yellow Book. Washington: Washington JK Monitor, 1976 - . looseleaf. 1012 .B5 This is a current directory of members of Congress, their Committees and aides. An index is at the beginning of each section for that section. REF 5. The Almanac of American Politics: The Senators, JK - 271 Records, States, and Districts. New York: .A4 Dutton, 1973- . biennial. The Almanac examines each State by census data, economic base, voters, and political makeup (Gover- nor, Senators, Represenatives). The Governor and Senators are described (election results, voting records), then each district and its Representa- tives is reviewed. Also included are Senate and House Committee members and maps of each State showing districts. -2- REF 6. Congressional Pictorial Directory. 93d - 1973 - JK Congress. Washington: U.S. Government Printing 1011 Office. biennial. .A32 Information in this directory includes 1) pic- tures of the President, Vice President, members of the House and Senate, including political party, number of term being served, and district repre- sented; 2) list of State delegations; and 3) list of Senators, Representatives, Delegates and Resi- dent Commissioner of each state and their home post off ice and political party. Arrangement is : 1) alphabetically by State, then numerically by district; 2) alpabetically by State; and 3) alpha- betically by last name. REF 7. Conqressional Staff Directory. Indianapolis: JK Bobbs-Merrill, 1959 - . annual 1012 .C65 The Directory contains biographies of members and staff to committees and subcommittees, dis- trict, state and Washington office of members with names of staff in each office, and office addresses and telephone numbers. Other sections include names, addresses and telephone numbers of key executives and Congressional agency personnel and a list of 9900 U.S. cities and the member representing each. Major sections have color coded pages keyed to an "Instant Reference" guide inside the front cover. The end of.the volume has -3- an alphabetical index of all individuals listed. B.. Guides to Publications of the Legislative Branch REF 8. Congressional Information Service, CIS/Index KF to Publications of the United States Congress. 49 Washington: CIS, 1970 - . Monthly, with annual .C62 cumulations. Also in Law This publication indexes all Congressional docu- ments, including hearings, Committee prints, House and Senate reports, and other documents. An online version of the index is available. Microfiche copies of all documents listed in 'the CIS Index are in the Law Library, room 7056. Law 9. United States. Congressional Research Service. Diqest of Public General Bills and Resolutions. 92d - Congress. Washington, 1971 - The Digest is published each session of Congress in two cumulative issues with monthly supplements and a final cumulation at the end of the session. The two cumulative issues and the final edition are each divided into four parts: Action Taken During the Congress; Digests of Public General Bills and Resolutions; Indexes; and Factual Descriptions. Part 1 lists public laws in numerical order with legislative histories and digests, and latest actions on other measures. Part 2 lists all House and Senate bills by bill number with digests and legislative histories. Part 3 indexes bills by sponsor and cosponsor, -4- identical bills, short title, and subject. Part 4 gives brief factual descriptions of each bill. The Digest is also available online through the CEG SCORPIO system. The online version is updated daily. REF 10. United States. Congressional Research Service. Law MLC - Major Legislation of the Congress. Wash- ington, monthly. 94th - Congress (1975- ) Monthly summaries of major legislative activity are organized by subject. Law 11. United States. House of Representatives. Calendars Desk of the United States House of Representatives and History of Leqislation. Daily during session. Latest only in Law Library, earlier issues in Legis- lative Digest. Indexed weekly, the Calendar provides in chronological sequence the status of bills in conferences, bills through conference, index key and history of a bill, and the status of major bills. 12. Legal Information and Reference Service (Room 7510) The Service, a branch of the Office of General Counsel, is divided into three sections: Legislative Digest, Index Digest, and Index and Files. Legisla- tive Digest (275-5561) produces legislative histories for all public bills introduced in Congress. Each bill has its own file with copies of the bill and related documents, such as hearings and committee prints. -5- Subject and citation
Recommended publications
  • Please Note: Seminar Participants Are * * * * * * * * * * * * Required to Read
    PRINCETON UNIVERSITY Woodrow Wilson School WWS 521 Fall 2014 Domestic Politics R. Douglas Arnold This seminar introduces students to the political analysis of policy making in the American setting. The focus is on developing tools for the analysis of politics in any setting – national, state, or local. The first week examines policy making with a minimum of theory. The next five weeks examine the environment within which policy makers operate, with special attention to public opinion and elections. The next six weeks focus on political institutions and the making of policy decisions. The entire course explores how citizens and politicians influence each other, and together how they shape public policy. The readings also explore several policy areas, including civil rights, health care, transportation, agriculture, taxes, economic policy, climate change, and the environment. In the final exercise, students apply the tools from the course to the policy area of their choice. * * * * * * Please Note: Seminar participants are * * * * * * * * * * * * required to read one short book and an article * * * * * * * * * * * * before the first seminar on September 16. * * * * * * A. Weekly Schedule 1. Politics and Policy Making September 16 2. Public Opinion I: Micro Foundations September 23 3. Public Opinion II: Macro Opinion September 30 4. Public Opinion III: Complications October 7 5. Inequality and American Politics October 14 6. Campaigns and Elections October 21 FALL BREAK 7. Agenda Setting November 4 8. Explaining the Shape of Public Policy November 11 9. Explaining the Durability of Public Policy November 18 10. Dynamics of Policy Change November 25 11. Activists, Groups and Money December 2 12. The Courts and Policy Change December 9 WWS 521 -2- Fall 2014 B.
    [Show full text]
  • US Senate Vacancies
    U.S. Senate Vacancies: Contemporary Developments and Perspectives Updated April 12, 2018 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R44781 Filling U.S. Senate Vacancies: Perspectives and Contemporary Developments Summary United States Senators serve a term of six years. Vacancies occur when an incumbent Senator leaves office prematurely for any reason; they may be caused by death or resignation of the incumbent, by expulsion or declination (refusal to serve), or by refusal of the Senate to seat a Senator-elect or -designate. Aside from the death or resignation of individual Senators, Senate vacancies often occur in connection with a change in presidential administrations, if an incumbent Senator is elected to executive office, or if a newly elected or reelected President nominates an incumbent Senator or Senators to serve in some executive branch position. The election of 2008 was noteworthy in that it led to four Senate vacancies as two Senators, Barack H. Obama of Illinois and Joseph R. Biden of Delaware, were elected President and Vice President, and two additional Senators, Hillary R. Clinton of New York and Ken Salazar of Colorado, were nominated for the positions of Secretaries of State and the Interior, respectively. Following the election of 2016, one vacancy was created by the nomination of Alabama Senator Jeff Sessions as Attorney General. Since that time, one additional vacancy has occurred and one has been announced, for a total of three since February 8, 2017. As noted above, Senator Jeff Sessions resigned from the Senate on February 8, 2017, to take office as Attorney General of the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Policy and Legislative Research for Congressional Staff: Finding Documents, Analysis, News, and Training
    Policy and Legislative Research for Congressional Staff: Finding Documents, Analysis, News, and Training Updated June 28, 2019 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R43434 Policy and Legislative Research for Congressional Staff Summary This report is intended to serve as a finding aid for congressional documents, executive branch documents and information, news articles, policy analysis, contacts, and training, for use in policy and legislative research. It is not intended to be a definitive list of all resources, but rather a guide to pertinent subscriptions available in the House and Senate in addition to selected resources freely available to the public. This report is intended for use by congressional staff and will be updated as needed. Congressional Research Service Policy and Legislative Research for Congressional Staff Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Congressional Documents ............................................................................................................... 1 Executive Branch Documents and Information ............................................................................... 9 Legislative Support Agencies ........................................................................................................ 12 News, Policy, and Scholarly Research Sources ............................................................................. 13 Training and
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Roll Call and Other Record Votes: First Congress Through 108Th Congress, First Session, 1789 Through 2003
    Order Code RL30562 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Congressional Roll Call and Other Record Votes: First Congress Through 108th Congress, First Session, 1789 Through 2003 Updated December 19, 2003 John Pontius Specialist in American National Government Government and Finance Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Congressional Roll Call and Other Record Votes: First Congress Through 108th Congress, First Session, 1789 Through 2003 Summary This compilation provides information on roll call and other record votes taken in the House of Representatives and Senate from the first Congress through the 108th Congress, first session, 1789 through 2003. Table 1 provides data for the House, the Senate, and both chambers together. Data provided include total record votes taken during each Congress, and the cumulative total record votes taken from the first Congress through the end of each subsequent Congress. The data for each Congress are also broken down by session, from the 80th Congress through the 108th Congress, first session, 1947 through 2003. Figures 1 through 3 display the number of record votes in each chamber for each session from the 92nd Congress through 108th Congress, first session, 1971 through 2003. They begin with 1971, the first year for which the House authorized record votes in the Committee of the Whole, pursuant to the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970. In the 108th Congress, first session, there were 675 record votes in the House of Representatives and 459 record votes in the Senate. From 1789 through 2003, there were 91,447 such votes — 45,474 votes in the House, and 45,973 votes in the Senate.
    [Show full text]
  • Audacious Vision, Uneven History, and Uncertain Future
    The United States Capitol Historical Society, in partnership with the U.S. Capitol Visitor Center, presents a forum by the Center for Congressional and Presidential Studies at American University. Audacious Vision, Uneven History, and Uncertain Future Join us for this discussion that will bring together an ideologically diverse group of academics and experts to take a closer look at the relationship between the three branches of government, and especially Congress’s role in shaping the executive and judicial branches over time. This forum complements a new exhibit in the Capitol Visitor Center’s Exhibition Hall, “Congress and the Separation of Powers,” on display through March 4, 2019. Date: September 25, 2018 Time: Registration and light refreshments begin at 8:30 a.m. Program from 9 a.m.-noon Location: Capitol Visitor Center 1 Free and open to the public. Congress and the Separation of Powers: Audacious Vision, Uneven History, and Uncertain Future Program Organizer David Barker is Professor of Government (American Politics) and Director of the Center for Congressional and Presidential Studies. He has served as principal investigator on more than 60 externally funded research projects (totaling more than $11 million), and he has published dozens of peer-reviewed journal articles in outlets such as the American Political Science Review, Journal of Politics, Public Opinion Quarterly, and many others. He has authored or coauthored three university press books: Rushed to Judgment: Talk Radio, Persuasion, and American Political Behavior (2002; Columbia University Press), Representing Red and Blue: How the Culture Wars Change the Way Citizens Speak and Politicians Listen (2012; Oxford University Press) and One Nation, Two Realities: Dueling Facts and American Democracy (under contract, expected 2018; Oxford University Press).
    [Show full text]
  • The Changing Face of the Congressional Black Caucus
    THE CHANGING FACE OF THE CONGRESSIONAL BLACK CAUCUS KAREEM CRAYTON I. INTRODUCTION In March of 2007, Congressman John Lewis faced a problem of a metaphysical variety. Try as he might, he simply could not be present in two places at once. The setting was Selma, Alabama, during the series of ceremonies commemorating the 1965 march across the Edmund Pettus Bridge on Bloody Sunday.1 About four decades earlier, a much younger John Lewis (then, a spokesman for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee) had been assaulted and beaten by a phalanx of Alabama state police while leading a march protesting the state’s denial of the ballot to black citizens.2 That moment in time secured Lewis’s place in American history and politics as a hero of the civil rights movement, and it later made him the easy favorite to win a Congressional seat representing the city of Atlanta, Georgia.3 Among the country’s best-known black political leaders, Congressman Lewis was a prime catch for any politician who was lucky enough to appear with him during the march. Evidence of even a tacit endorsement from him would have been an appealing prize for any of the Democratic presidential hopefuls, all of whom were heavily courting black voters in the South’s primary states. With so much press attention on his whereabouts during the Selma ceremonies, Lewis was quite publicly torn about where to fit in. In an extended radio interview on the topic, Lewis described his deep ambivalence about which candidate would ultimately receive his support.4 Associate Professor of Law & Political Science, University of Southern California.
    [Show full text]
  • Informal Legislative Membership Groups in Cross-National Perspective: Congressional Membership Organizations and European Parliament Intergroups Compared
    Informal Legislative Membership Groups in Cross-National Perspective: Congressional Membership Organizations and European Parliament Intergroups Compared John David Rausch, Jr., Ph.D. Teel Bivins Professor of Political Science West Texas A&M University Canyon, Texas, USA [email protected] Mary Scanlon Rausch Head Catalog Librarian West Texas A&M University Canyon, Texas, USA [email protected] Prepared for delivery at the 11th Congress of the Association Française de Science Politique (French Political Science Association) at Institut d’Etudes Politiques in Strasbourg, August 31 – September 2, 2011. Informal Legislative Membership Groups in Cross-National Perspective: Congressional Membership Organizations and European Parliament Intergroups Compared Abstract This paper compares congressional membership groups in the United States Congress with Intergroups in the European Parliament. This research seeks to better understand why members of legislative bodies choose to create regularized informal groups to consider policy options that cannot or will not be considered by formal party groups. In the United States Congress, representatives and senators create membership organizations (CMOs), usually referred to as “caucuses” around issues like race and ethnicity (the Congressional Black Caucus) or industry (the Congressional Steel Caucus) or issue area (the Congressional Pro-Life Caucus). Members of the European Parliament organize Intergroups to consider similar issues. These groups include the European Parliament Intergroup on LGBT Rights, the Health Intergroup, and the Youth Intergroup. CMOs are well-studied by academics and journalists. The methods used to study CMOs may be applied to European Parliament Intergroups to determine if there are common explanations for the creation of these informal groups in two different legislative bodies.
    [Show full text]
  • The Department of Homeland Security and the Dual Politics of Reorganization: Presidential Preemption, Agency Restructuring, and Congressional Challenges*
    The Department of Homeland Security and the Dual Politics of Reorganization: Presidential Preemption, Agency Restructuring, and Congressional Challenges* Richard S. Conley Assistant Professor Department of Political Science University of Florida 309 Anderson Hall P.O. Box 117325 Gainesville, FL 32611 (352) 392-0262 x 297 * Paper prepared for the conference “The Presidency, Congress, and the War on Terrorism: Scholarly Perspectives,” Department of Political Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 7 February 2003. Introduction On January 24, 2003, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)—the fifteenth cabinet-level department created by Congress—officially opened for business. The mammoth new department, which will become the third largest with over 170,000 employees and an initial budget of more than $38 million, has the broad charge of securing the United States from future terrorist attacks and coordinating the domestic response to an attack if one occurs. Former Pennsylvania Governor Tom Ridge, confirmed unanimously by the Senate as the Secretary of the DHS, exchanged his headquarters in the White House as Director of the Office of Homeland Security for a secure naval facility on Nebraska Avenue. The latter site, which had served as a telecommunications command operations center after 9/11, will temporarily house employees of the twenty-two agencies that are to be transferred to the DHS until a permanent location can be found.1 In retrospect, the creation of the DHS and the swift consolidation of existing agencies under the umbrella of the new department were anything but assured. Legislative efforts stalled in the summer and fall of 2002 as the White House and the Democratic-controlled Senate reached an impasse over labor issues that would govern the operation of the new department.
    [Show full text]
  • Pol Sci 316 Congress: Politics and Policy
    Congress: Politics and Policy 316 University of Wisconsin-Green Bay Spring 2010 Michael Kraft MAC A313, 465-2531 E-mail: [email protected] OH: TR 3:30-4:30; W 3-4 Course Description: An examination of the U.S. Congress as a representative and policymaking institution. Topics include the roles of legislatures in American politics; the electoral process and representation; the political behavior of legislators; the impact of formal and informal institutions and practices on policymaking; political parties and leadership; legislative staffs; the committee system; rules and norms; interest groups and lobbying; and the role of Congress and other legislatures in policy innovation and social change. In addition to the core texts that cover these broad topics, there will be three short papers that allow you to focus on more specific topics of personal interest. Texts: Roger H. Davidson, Walter J. Oleszek, and Frances E. Lee, Congress and Its Members, 12th ed. (2010). Lawrence C. Dodd and Bruce I. Oppenheimer, eds., Congress Reconsidered,9th ed. (2009). Each section below also includes references for further reading where useful; none is required. Those interested in state legislatures will want to examine one of the volumes listed at the end of the syllabus. Several include references to state legislative institutions and policy processes. Current developments in Congress can be followed through perusal of CQ Weekly (4th floor periodical stacks and online through campus access). The New York Times and the Washington Post are also very useful, and both are available online as well as in the library. Two major reference works are Congressional Quarterly's Congress A to Z and Guide to Congress.
    [Show full text]
  • CAPWIZ: Legislative Advocacy Made Easy
    CAPWIZ: Legislative Advocacy Made Easy Son, don’t ever apologize for your opinions. If you don’t tell me your concerns, someone else will and you may not like their solution to the problem. I need your input to make a decision. Former Kentucky Senator Wendell Ford The KDA’s newly activated legislative advocacy program, CQ Roll Call’s CAPWIZ, is up and running at http://capwiz.com/kyda/home/. As a leader in issues management, CAPWIZ will help KDA members to position their agenda with the public and with policymakers. Capwiz will enable the KDA to conduct sophisticated and targeted online advocacy campaigns from our existing website. This new service will offer breadth and depth of data and content, better message delivery to Congress and state legislators, more multifaceted campaign tools or more industry experience. Capwiz delivers nearly 20 million e-mail messages to federal and state legislators each year. These messages need to be targeted, timely and topical. Capwiz gives you more options and the essential tools so we can craft a campaign that is meaningful. Capwiz offers KDA members: A customizable legislative action center for the KDA’s website that provides a wealth of information on members of Congress and state legislators, and interactive tools directly to our members. A powerful database that enables members to target and mobilize supporters and track advocacy activity—including e-mail reports. Five ways to deliver messages: e-mail, mail, fax, hand delivery and phone. Web form compliance to ensure deliverability of your messages to Congress and state legislators. Zip-to-district and legislative data matching, plus election guides, voter registration tools and Letter-to-the-Editor alerts.
    [Show full text]
  • Lame Duck Sessions of Congress, 1935-2018 (74Th-115Th Congresses)
    Lame Duck Sessions of Congress, 1935-2018 (74th-115th Congresses) Updated October 13, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45154 Lame Duck Sessions of Congress, 1935-2018 (74th-115th Congresses) Summary A “lame duck” session of Congress occurs whenever one Congress meets after its successor is elected but before the end of its own constitutional term. Under present conditions, any meeting of Congress between election day in November and the following January 3 is a lame duck session. Prior to 1933, when the Twentieth Amendment changed the dates of the congressional term, the last regular session of Congress was always a lame duck session. Today, however, the expression is primarily used for any portion of a regular session that falls after an election. Congress has held 22 lame duck sessions since the implementation of the Twentieth Amendment. From the first modern lame duck session in 1941 to 1998, the sessions occurred sporadically. Beginning in 2000, both houses of Congress have held a lame duck session following every election. In this report, the data presentation is separate for the sporadic period (76th-105th Congresses) and the consistent period (106th-present) in order to identify past and emerging trends. Lame duck sessions can occur in several ways. Either chamber or both chambers may (1) provide for an existing session to resume after a recess spanning the election; (2) continue meeting in intermittent, or pro forma, sessions during the period spanning the election; or (3) reconvene after an election pursuant to contingent authority granted to the leadership in a recess or adjournment resolution.
    [Show full text]
  • Equal Rights Amendment: Contemporary Ratification Issues
    The Proposed Equal Rights Amendment: Contemporary Ratification Issues Updated December 23, 2019 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R42979 The Proposed Equal Rights Amendment: Contemporary Ratification Issues Summary The proposed Equal Rights Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (ERA) declares that “equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex….” The ERA was approved by Congress for ratification by the states in 1972; the amendment included a customary, but not constitutionally mandated, seven-year deadline for ratification. Between 1972 and 1977, 35 state legislatures, of the 38 required by the Constitution, voted to ratify the ERA. Despite a congressional extension of the deadline from 1979 to 1982, no additional states approved the amendment during the extended period, at which time the amendment was widely considered to have expired. After 23 years in which no additional state voted to ratify the ERA, the situation changed when Nevada and Illinois approved the amendment, in March 2017 and May 2018, respectively. In addition, a change in party control of the Virginia legislature in the 2019 elections raised hopes among ERA supporters that this state might also vote to ratify, which would bring the number of approvals to 38, the requirement set by Article V for validation of a proposed amendment as part of the Constitution. In the context of these developments, ERA proponents have renewed efforts to restart the ratification process. These actions center on the assertion that because the amendment did not include a ratification deadline within the amendment text, it remains potentially viable and eligible for ratification indefinitely.
    [Show full text]