AOH Newsletter November 2015
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Irish History Links
Irish History topics pulled together by Dan Callaghan NC AOH Historian in 2014 Athenry Castle; http://www.irelandseye.com/aarticles/travel/attractions/castles/Galway/athenry.shtm Brehon Laws of Ireland; http://www.libraryireland.com/Brehon-Laws/Contents.php February 1, in ancient Celtic times, it was the beginning of Spring and later became the feast day for St. Bridget; http://www.chalicecentre.net/imbolc.htm May 1, Begins the Celtic celebration of Beltane, May Day; http://wicca.com/celtic/akasha/beltane.htm. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ February 14, 269, St. Valentine, buried in Dublin; http://homepage.eircom.net/~seanjmurphy/irhismys/valentine.htm March 17, 461, St. Patrick dies, many different reports as to the actual date exist; http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11554a.htm Dec. 7, 521, St. Columcille is born, http://prayerfoundation.org/favoritemonks/favorite_monks_columcille_columba.htm January 23, 540 A.D., St. Ciarán, started Clonmacnoise Monastery; http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04065a.htm May 16, 578, Feast Day of St. Brendan; http://parish.saintbrendan.org/church/story.php June 9th, 597, St. Columcille, dies at Iona; http://www.irishcultureandcustoms.com/ASaints/Columcille.html Nov. 23, 615, Irish born St. Columbanus dies, www.newadvent.org/cathen/04137a.htm July 8, 689, St. Killian is put to death; http://allsaintsbrookline.org/celtic_saints/killian.html October 13, 1012, Irish Monk and Bishop St. Colman dies; http://www.stcolman.com/ Nov. 14, 1180, first Irish born Bishop of Dublin, St. Laurence O'Toole, dies, www.newadvent.org/cathen/09091b.htm June 7, 1584, Arch Bishop Dermot O'Hurley is hung by the British for being Catholic; http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/dermot.htm 1600 Sept. -
Michael Collins' Own Story
ELCOLLIN MICHAEL COLLINS' OWN STORY MICHAEL COLLINS. MICHAEL COLLINS' OWN STORY Tou to HAYDEN TALBOT LONDON: HUTCHINSON * CO PATERNOSTER ROW " Multitudinous is their gathering . a great host with whom it is not fortunate to of contend . the battle-trooped host the O'Coileain." The ancient slogan of Collins' ancestors, chieftains of the tribes of Mimster 450 years ago. To ESTHER TALBOT CONTENTS CHAPTER PACK - I. HOW IT HAPPENED - II - II. INTRODUCING MICHAEL COLLINS 21 III. EOIN MACNEILL ULSTERMAN - 2Q " " iv. COLLINS' OWN STORY OF EASTER WEEK - 40 v. ARTHUR GRIFFITH'S LAST STATEMENT - 48 " " VI. THE AFTERMATH OF EASTER WEEK 58 vii. COLLINS' ESTIMATE OF ERSKINE CHILDERS - 67 viii. COLLINS' PLAN OF TERRORISING TERRORISTS - -73 IX. OUTWITTING THE BLACK AND TANS - 79 X. UNDER THE TERROR - 86 XI. THE MURDER OF FRANCIS SHEEHY SKEFFINGTON 95 xii. CHILDERS' OPINION OF AMERICANS - - 115 XIII. THE TRUTH ABOUT THE TRUCE - 123 XIV. THE INVITATION TO NEGOTIATE - 134 XV. THE TREATY NEGOTIATIONS - - 145 XVI. THE MISGUIDED ONES - - 153 XVII. DISHONEST TACTICS - - l62 XVIII. THE ULSTER PROBLEM - 170 XIX. THE REBELLION ITS CAUSE AND COST - l8l XX. THE FUTURE OF IRELAND - igi XXI. WHAT THE TREATY MEANS A SYMPOSIUM - 202 XXII. ADDENDUM * - - 249 Michael Collins' Own Story CHAPTER I HOW IT HAPPENED IT began belligerently. It grew into a friendship I valued more than any other I ever made. The reference is to my relationship with Michael Collins. I tell it not because these two facts matter to anyone except me, but because they are in themselves proof of the greatness of this Irishman. And, inasmuch as I found him, in nine months of intimate association, the finest character it has ever been my good fortune to know, I mean to adduce such proof as I can as will tend to justify my opinion. -
The Government's Executions Policy During the Irish Civil
THE GOVERNMENT’S EXECUTIONS POLICY DURING THE IRISH CIVIL WAR 1922 – 1923 by Breen Timothy Murphy, B.A. THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF PH.D. DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: Professor Marian Lyons Supervisor of Research: Dr. Ian Speller October 2010 i DEDICATION To my Grandparents, John and Teresa Blake. ii CONTENTS Page No. Title page i Dedication ii Contents iii Acknowledgements iv List of Abbreviations vi Introduction 1 Chapter 1: The ‗greatest calamity that could befall a country‘ 23 Chapter 2: Emergency Powers: The 1922 Public Safety Resolution 62 Chapter 3: A ‗Damned Englishman‘: The execution of Erskine Childers 95 Chapter 4: ‗Terror Meets Terror‘: Assassination and Executions 126 Chapter 5: ‗executions in every County‘: The decentralisation of public safety 163 Chapter 6: ‗The serious situation which the Executions have created‘ 202 Chapter 7: ‗Extraordinary Graveyard Scenes‘: The 1924 reinterments 244 Conclusion 278 Appendices 299 Bibliography 323 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to extend my most sincere thanks to many people who provided much needed encouragement during the writing of this thesis, and to those who helped me in my research and in the preparation of this study. In particular, I am indebted to my supervisor Dr. Ian Speller who guided me and made many welcome suggestions which led to a better presentation and a more disciplined approach. I would also like to offer my appreciation to Professor R. V. Comerford, former Head of the History Department at NUI Maynooth, for providing essential advice and direction. Furthermore, I would like to thank Professor Colm Lennon, Professor Jacqueline Hill and Professor Marian Lyons, Head of the History Department at NUI Maynooth, for offering their time and help. -
Canadian Association for Irish Studies 2019 Conference
CANADIAN ASSOCIATION FOR IRISH STUDIES 2019 CONFERENCE IRISH BODIES AND IRISH WORLDS May 29 – June 1 CONFERENCE PROGRAMME John Molson School of Business Conference Centre, 9TH Floor Concordia University 1450 Guy Street, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1M8 We acknowledge that Concordia University is located on unceded Indigenous lands. The Kanien’kehá:ka Nation is recognized as the custodians of the lands and waters on which we gather today. Tiohtiá:ke/Montreal is historically known as a gathering place for many First Nations. Today, it is home to a diverse population of Indigenous and other peoples. We respect the continued connections with the past, present and future in our ongoing relationships with Indigenous and other peoples within the Montreal community. MAY 29, 2019 Graduate Student Master-Class with Kevin Barry and Olivia Smith 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. School of Irish Studies, McEntee Reading Room (1455 boul. De Maisonneuve West, H 1001) Registration & Opening Reception 5:00 p.m. to 6:15 p.m. School of Irish Studies, McEntee Reading Room & Engineering Lab (1455 boul. De Maisonneuve West, H 1001 & H 1067) Exclusive Preview – Lost Children of the Carricks A documentary by Dr. Gearóid Ó hAllmhuráin Opening words by His Excellency Jim Kelly Ireland’s Ambassador to Canada and Dr. André Roy Dean of the Faculty of the Arts and Science 6:45 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. (De Sève Cinema, 1400 Boulevard de Maisonneuve West, Ground Floor) MAY 30, 2019 Registration – 9:00 to 9:30 a.m. PANEL 1 – MORNING SESSION – 9:30 a.m. -
The British Army's Effectiveness in the Irish Campaign 1919-1921
88 THE CORNWALLIS GROUP XIV: ANALYSIS OF SOCIETAL CONFLICT AND COUNTER-INSURGENCY The British Army’s Effectiveness in the Irish Campaign 1919-1921 and the Lessons for Modern Counterinsurgency Operations, with Special Reference to C3I Aspects Gordon Pattison U.K. Ministry of Defence e-mail: [email protected] Gordon Pattison joined the Ministry of Defence as a systems designer in 1985, following a first degree in physics and mathematics. During Operation Granby, he was transferred into an Operational Analysis department and has remained within military OA since that time, principally in the area of Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence. He is currently on secondment from Dstl Farnborough to MOD Head Office in London in the Directorate of Scrutiny, where he has responsibility for scrutinising the analysis in support of a range of Information System acquisitions. This essay is an expanded form of research being conducted currently as part of a Masters degree in Intelligence and Security Studies. ABSTRACT The Irish War of Independence 1919-1921, variously known as the Anglo-Irish War, The Tan War or The Troubles, was in many ways a prototype of many later counter-insurgency conflicts. The governing power failed to realise the strength of the Sinn Fein movement in undermining and then replacing key institutions, was unable to suppress the IRA by its military and police efforts, and carried out some security policies that gave ammunition to the insurgent’s propaganda efforts. Many commentators have attributed these weaknesses to an incoherent command and control infrastructure, at the centre of which was an intelligence system that was not fit for purpose. -
A Catalogue of the Eamon Donnelly Collection
A Catalogue of the Éamon Donnelly Collection at Newry and Mourne Museum Robert Whan A personal perspective by one of Éamon Donnelly’s grandchildren On the last Friday of 1944, my day along with Major Vivion de Valera grandfather, Éamon Donnelly, who representing his father. A year later was a native of County Armagh and a a striking memorial was unveiled at prominent Irish Nationalist politician, his grave with the inscription “to a died at the age of 67 in a Dublin true friend and sterling patriot”. It is nursing home. A Requiem Mass was still there at his grave; a huge block of celebrated at St Andrew’s Church in white granite (now dulled by age and the City on 30th December, attended weather) with a bas-relief of Éamon on by Éamon de Valera, then Taoiseach the front. of the Irish Republic and other leading members of the Irish government. Since then, apart from the very Éamon’s remains were taken through occasional pilgrimage to his grave the streets of Dublin to Amiens Street and memorial by politicians and (now Connolly) Station for the train historians, Éamon Donnelly has been journey to Newry, County Down, largely forgotten. where he had spent much of his life, for burial. I came to Newry in about 1956 when my mother, Nell, the eldest of Éamon In Newry, one of the largest crowds and Marianne Donnelly’s six children ever seen in the town lined the route and by then a relatively young widow, to St. Mary’s Cemetery where Éamon returned to the town that had been her was buried with his wife, Marianne, family home years before. -
Papers of the Kevin Barry Memorial Committee P278 Descriptive
Papers of the Kevin Barry Memorial Committee P278 Descriptive Catalogue UCD Archives archives @ucd.ie www.ucd.ie/archives T + 353 1 716 7555 © 2014 University College Dublin. All rights reserved ii CONTENTS CONTEXT Biographical History iv Archival History v CONTENT AND STRUCTURE Scope and content v System of arrangement vii CONDITIONS OF ACCESS AND USE Access viii Language viii Finding Aid viii DESCRIPTION CONTROL Archivist’s Note viii ALLIED MATERIALS Allied Collections in UCD Archives viii iii CONTEXT Administrative History Kevin Barry (20 January 1902–1 November 1920) was a medical student at University College Dublin and a member of the 'H' Company of the Irish Volunteers. He was arrested by the British Army during the war of independence for his part in an ambush on a British Army vehicle which resulted in the deaths of three British officers. He was subsequently charged with murder for his part in the ambush and was executed by hanging on 1 November 1920 at eighteen years of age. Shortly after his death, the Student’s Representative Council of University College Dublin agreed that a memorial should be erected in his honor, funded by students and graduates of the university. A committee was formed to appeal to graduates of University College Dublin for funds to create the memorial. Through the collection of subscriptions and the sale of mortuary cards, the Kevin Barry Memorial Fund gathered the sum of £100 to pay for the project. Following this initial period, there was a lull in activities and the money already collected rested with the trustees of the fund. -
Kevinbarry:Willingtokill
Saturday, October 24, 2020 Irish Independent 6 2020 CENTENARY Kevin Barry: willing to kill There was an outcry when the youthful UCD medical student was sentenced to be executed, but he was unlikely to have ever regretted his killing of a British soldier, writes Eunan O’Halpin unday November 1, 2020, All Saints Day, marks ing Volunteers in Cork jail were also approach- the centenary of the execution by hanging of ing death. Kevin Barry, an 18-year-old University College Calls for clemency for Barry came from across Dublin medical student. His eldest sister Kathy the political spectrum. The Unionist Sir James (Barry) Moloney (1896-1969) — Kitby to her fam- Campbell, lord chancellor of Ireland, who ily and friends — was my grandmother. The two had lost a son in the war, argued that Kevin’s were very close. ‘extreme’ youth was crucial: he had obviously Kitby became the self-appointed curator of been a hapless tool of older men. There were Kevin’s memory. Her preoccupation with him calls for mercy from highly decorated former precluded any sustained reference to her own officers studying at UCD and Trinity College extraordinary revolutionary career. The activi- Dublin, Catholic and Protestant clergymen, ties, traumas and imprisonments of her siblings Irish unionist grandees, trade unions, women and other relatives, similarly, went unnoted: activists and at public meetings in Britain. The Kevin was everything. cabinet in London debated the question, but left S Kevin Barry was convicted by court martial of the decision in the hands of the Irish adminis- killing Private Marshall Whitehead, a 19-year-old tration. -
Fianna Fáil National Youth Conference 2007 - “A Fairer, Stronger Ireland” Programme of Events
www.ogra.ie Fianna Fáil National Youth Conference 2007 - “A Fairer, Stronger Ireland” programme of events Friday 16th February 2007 Saturday 17th February 2007 18.00 - 22.30 09.00 – 10.30 Voting - Connacht Suite 14.30 - 18.30 Hotel reception Area Hotel Reception Area All delegates must provide valid photo (proof of age) Delegate Registration and Banquet Ticket Delegate Registration and Banquet Ticket Collection Identification and Official College ID if requested Collection 18.30 - 20.00 11.00 - 12.00 Workshop A - Glenarde Suite 15.00 - 16.00: A Greener Ireland - Connacht Suite Connacht Suite (Main Conference Venue) Organisation - A Stronger Fianna Fáil and a Winning Speaker: Professor Philip Walton De Valera Cup Debating Competition First Round Campaign. Chairperson: Anthony Kelly (Leas Cathaoirleach 16.00 - 16.45: A Safer Ireland – Connacht Suite 20.00 - 23.00 Boardroom (First Floor) Ógra) Speaker: Sean Dorgan (Fianna Fáil General Speaker: Micilin Feeney Delegate List Changes Secretary) 16.45 - 17.30 Speech by 20.00 - 21.00 12.00 - 13.30 Workshop B - Glenarde Suite Cathaoirleach Ógra Fianna Fáil Barry Andrews TD Election Candidate Hustings A Stronger Ireland (Motions Workshop) Speakers: Ministers Mary Coughlan TD and Mary Conference Address by 21.00 - 21.30 Hanafin TD An Taoiseach Bertie Ahern TD Welcome and Official Opening 13.30 - 14.00 Lunch ( Carvery available in Hotel 17.30 - 17.40 21.30 Glenarde Suite Restaurant and Bar Food available throughout the Address by Leas Cathaoirleach Ógra Anthony Kelly Political Speed Dating day. Close -
Clonoe-Report-Lres
AMBUSH, ASSASSINATION AND IMPUNITY The Killings of Kevin Barry O’Donnell, Patrick Vincent, Peter Clancy and Sean O’Farrell SUNDAY 16TH FEBRUARY 1992 L SHOOT IL T O K O K T I L T L O O H S THE UNTOLD STORIES OF RELATIVES, VICTIMS AND SURVIVORS AMBUSH, ASSASSINATION AND IMPUNITY The Killings of Peter Clancy, Sean Farrell, Kevin Barry O’Donnell and Patrick Vincent Relatives for Justice 39 Glen Road Belfast BT11 8BB Tel: 028 9062 7171 Fax: 028 9060 5558 Email: [email protected] www.relativesforjustice.com Relatives for Justice 42 Irish Street Dungannon Co. Tyrone BT70 1DQ Tel: 028 8775 1697 Email: [email protected] RELATIVES FOR JUSTICE Contents Introduction 3 The Harassment of Kevin Barry O’Donnell and Sean O’Farrell 4 Clonoe 16th February 1992 4 The Funerals 8 Pre-Meditated and Pre-Planned 10 Belfast High Court finds shooting “unjustified” 12 Who sanctioned the killings in Clonoe? 14 Shoot-To-Kill Policy 16 International Intervention 22 1 HUMAN RIGhts New opportunities 23 International standards 23 Families Developing Article 2 Standards 25 Inquests 25 The Right to Legal Representation 27 Conclusion 27 Key Points 28 The Families make the Following Calls 29 Biographies of Deceased 30 Acknowledgements 32 PETER CLANCY, SEAN FARRELL, KEVIN BARRY O’DONNELL, PATRICK VINCENT PETER CLANCY, SEAN FARRELL, KEVIN BARRY O’DONNELL, PATRICK VINCENT PETER CLANCY, SEAN FARRELL, KEVIN BARRY O’DONNELL, PATRICK VINCENT PETER CLANCY, SEAN FARRELL, KEVIN BARRY O’DONNELL, PATRICK VINCENT PETER CLANCY, SEAN FARRELL, KEVIN BARRY O’DONNELL, -
Jones Engineering Group – a Journey Across Three Centuries
A Journey Across Three Centuries Acknowledgments Copyright © Jones Engineering Group, 2016 Contributors Clara Cullen has asserted her moral rights Teddy Bourke, Thomas Desmond (Des) Collins, to be identified as the author of this work. James Curley Senior, Brendan Daly, Doreen Goodwin, Danny Keane, John Lavelle, Eamonn Fitzgerald, A catalogue record for this book is available Catriona Gallagher, Helen McConnell, Derry Hussey, from Trinity College Dublin Library Eddie Hendrick, Stavros Iacovou, Matt Johnston, : 978-1-906429-27-0 Chris Jones Junior, Paddy Kavanagh, John King, All rights reserved. No part of this publication Michael Maher, George McCann, may be transmitted in any form or by any means, Michael McDonagh, Tommy McIlhinney, A Journey Across Three Centuries electronic, or mechanical, including photocopy, Gerry McSherry, Paddy Moran, James O’Shea, recording or any storage and retrieval system, Tommy Purcell, Terry Tierney, Simon Watson without prior permission in writing from and John White. the publisher. Photography credits Published by Associated Editions on Teddy Bourke, Jim Curley, Brendan Daly, behalf of the Jones Engineering Group Dominican Archives, Dublin City Library and Archives, Publishing adviser: Anne Brady The Examiner, Gallery Oldham, Guinness Archives, Editor: Dermott Barrett, Irish Builder and Engineer, Irish Independent, Irish Barrett Business Communications Photo Archive, The Irish Times, Matt Johnston, Publishing co-ordination: Julieanne O’Neill Chris Jones Junior, Fionn McCann, National Library Picture editor: Eoin Murphy of Ireland, Norway Heritage Collection, OPW, Oral historian: Mary Muldowney Tommy Purcell, RTÉ, Sisk Group, Barry Steele Archive digitisation: Fionn McCann and Simon Watson. Indexer: Kate Murphy Designed and typeset by Every effort has been made to acknowledge correct copyright of images where applicable. -
The Gaelic Athletic Association and the H-Blocks Crisis, 1 9 7 6 -1 9 8 1
The Gaelic Athletic Association and the H-Blocks Crisis, 1 9 7 6 -1 9 8 1 Mark Reynolds, BA, H Dip Archival Studies May 2015 Research Master’s Degree Mater Dei Institute of Education, Dublin City University, School of Humanities Supervisor: Doctor William Murphy I hereby certify that this material, which I now submit for assessment on the programme of study leading to the award of Research Master’s Degree is entirely my own work and has not been taken from the work of others save and to extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. Signed: ID Number: 11105186 Date: 2 Table of Contents Abstract p. 4. Acknowledgements p. 5. Introduction p. 6. Chapter One: 1969 - 1976 p. 13. Chapter Two: 1976- 1980 p. 33. Chapter Three: 1981 p. 78. Conclusion p. 127. Bibliography p. 137. 3 The Gaelic Athletic Association and the H-Blocks Crisis, 1976 - 1981 Mark Reynolds This thesis will explore how the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) was affected by the escalating series of protests initiated by Irish republican prisoners in the Maze Prison (H- Blocks) during the period 1976 - 1981. The thesis will detail the pressures that were placed upon the various units of the GAA, from internal and external sources, to publicly support the demands of the protesting prisoners. The thesis will question how the GAA, an organisation perceived by many as nationalist/republican in outlook, responded to these demands, while at the same time responding to those from within and outside the association who were against any form of GAA support for the prisoners.