Interview with Gyana Vajra Rinpoche

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Interview with Gyana Vajra Rinpoche A NEWSLETTER OF SIDDHARTHA’S INTENT March 2008 IN THIS ISSUE INSIGHT MEDITATION INTERVIEW WITH GYANA VAJRA RINPOCHE REACHING OUT IN CAMBODIA PHOTO DIARY – SANCHI TEXT RECOVERER - E. Gene Smith THE GONPA SURVIVES THE FLOOD Gentle Voice : March 2008 In This Issue Editorial Contents Congratulations to our friends at Vajradhara Gonpa who Insight Meditation 3 have completed the three year retreat. We are all Interview with Gyana Vajra Rinpoche 5 inspired by your dedication and commitment and hope Reaching Out in Cambodia 6 that you will be able to share your insights and blessings Photo Diary - Sanchi 8 with everyone you meet. Congratulations to all those Book Review 9 who made it possible, whether it was the teachers, Births, Deaths, Marriages and Retreats 9 administrators, cooks or sponsors. Making it possible for Text Recoverer - E. Gene Smith 10 both ourselves and others to practice the Dharma is a Announcements 11 great challenge and contingent on an enormous amount of work. Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche One of the most interesting observations in the Dharma will teach the conclusion of the is the law of interdependent origination, or in Sanskrit, Madhyamakavatara - the Middle Way philosophy pratityasamutpada. Nothing exists except in dependence This is one of the key philosophical expositions of upon causes and conditions. The causes and conditions emptiness and its study has been an essential part of for such a retreat are numberless and impossible to Buddhist training in Tibet for many centuries. While not summarise, but without our teacher inspiring practice, very long, the text contains complex and subtle arguments without the gonpa – the place of retreat, without the in a condensed form. This is the final program. inspiration to make it happen, it couldn’t take place. Dates: Thursday 10 April 7.00 p.m. At this early stage of the development of the Dharma in – free evening talk. Australia we are all working hard to create the Friday 11 to Sunday 13 April, from 9.30 a.m. conditions for practice opportunities for both ourselves Fee: $180 and future generations. Translation, study, retreat, Address: A&I Hall, Bangalow, New South Wales. generosity, and all kinds of support are bringing the Located at the end of Station Street, off Dharma to the West. Everybody’s participation and Byron Street - the main street in contribution is a jewel in Indra’s net. Indra’s net is a Bangalow. Bangalow is a 15 minute metaphor used in the Avatamsaka Sutra, of a large net drive from Byron Bay. Telephone: 02 66 851 646 hung with jewels. Each jewel reflects all the other jewels Enquiries: [email protected] in the net, to infinity. In addition, every jewel that is Accommodation assistance: [email protected] reflected in one jewel bears within itself the reflection of all other jewels. About Siddhartha’s Intent May all beings benefit. Founded in 1989 by Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche, Siddhartha's Intent is an international Buddhist Sunyata association of non-profit centres, most of which are Editor nationally registered societies and charities, with the principal intention of preserving the Buddhist teachings, as well as increasing an awareness and understanding of the many aspects of the Buddhist teaching, beyond the limits of cultures and traditions. Web: http://www.siddharthasintent.org Contact: 61 2 66 882 055 Email: [email protected] Gentle Voice : page 2 Gentle Voice : March 2008 Insight Meditation – Vipassana By Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche We'll begin straight away with meditation. Those who have information on meditation know what to do. For those who are beginners, sitting with your spine straight is good. Placing something under your bottom so it's higher than your legs is a good idea. You'r e allowed to breathe. You can blink your eyes only if it's necessary. You can swallow saliva when it's necessary. Other than that during this period until I say stop, whatever happens don't move. Don't scratch even if you're feeling itchy! Instead watch that feeling. If nothing extraordinary happens, just watch whatever thoughts come at that time. There's no need to think about the past, no need to plan for the future. If there are no thoughts, that's also fine. If your ankle hurts or you feel like coughing, don't. Don't clear your throat. If you forget to switch off your mobile and it rings, don't switch it off. Just watch that guilt. Basically, do nothing. All you have to do is Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche in Bir, October 2006. just be aware. So we will begin. You may know that some leading international newspapers time. So you can't see Buddha nature. The way we meditated have reported that meditation is good for health. Scientists just now, we just watched whatever happened. Even the have now realised that meditation is good for stress, for watching is already a little bit of a mating, but it's okay for relaxation and so on and so forth. If you're a Buddhist, and if now. That's the only way you can progress. What does this you're a genuine one, we're not here for good health. We're do? You really are beginning to learn how to ignore thoughts. not here for relaxation. Who cares whether you're tense or not, Actually, do you know what ignoring is? Let's say, if you're because when people talk about relaxation, that means they ignoring a person at a party, what does that mean? That means relax for a little bit and then they go wild again, doesn't it? you know he is there, but you are not looking at him, doesn't That's why they're looking for relaxation – so they can do it? That's what we call ignoring. If you don't see him, that's more harm to themselves and others after a little bit of not counted as ignoring him, is it? That's simply that you hibernation. If you're a genuine follower of Gautama Buddha, didn't see him. During meditation you're watching the being relaxed or tension-free is not your goal. Or at least the thoughts; you know they're there, but you're ignoring them. definition of relaxation and tension should be different. What You're not entertaining positive thoughts, you're not is tension? According to the Buddha, anything that is dualistic discouraging negative thoughts. Just watching. So you're not is tension. Gazing at the sunrise or the sunset could be tension. mating. No mating, no breeding, no population of rabbits; It's more likely to be tension than relaxation, according to the you're less busy because you don't have to chase or breastfeed Buddha. What is relaxation? Freedom from this dualistic mind these babies. You are very free. That's why we meditate. is relaxation. In that sense, yes, we're looking for the ultimate relaxation. We're really looking to get rid of the mother of all I think it's kind of obvious that meditation is a good thing, but tension, which is dualism. to do it consistently is difficult. Lack of discipline, lack of enthusiasm and lack of environment make it difficult. Mainly You see, meditation is a technique. You may wonder, "How lack of discipline. Consistency is the key. If you do hours and does this help us to discover Buddha nature?" It does it very hours of meditation and then don't do any for months, you're well. In fact, I would say meditation such as what we just did back to square one. If you can do five to ten minutes is probably the safest, most economical, handy, user-friendly consistently every day, at least in about a year's time you will method. At present, every time a thought arises, we mate with have some kind of joy and enthusiasm to do the meditation. it. There could be different kinds of mating – very positive That joy is difficult to develop, you know, because meditation mating such as enjoying the sunset, making love, being is very boring. It's not entertaining at all. Not doing anything philanthropic or hugging! Or it could be a very vicious raping is tough. This is the art of not doing anything and it's really kind of mating, like when anger comes, "Oh, not good." Then difficult, especially as we modern human beings like quick there's depression, guilt and anger towards yourself because results. Actually, the results come very quickly. But you're angry. That's what I call raping. You're raping your meditative results are very subtle. We like tangible, vivid, thoughts. Whatever happens, you've forgotten the condom and obvious results. We like Panadols or pain-killers. This is the you're like a rabbit. You can reach orgasm nine times every modern culture. time. Each drop of those orgasms creates lots of babies. That's why you have endless rabbits going round in your head all the Continued next page Gentle Voice : page 3 Gentle Voice : March 2008 So especially in the beginning it's difficult to establish this joy Then even during the post-meditation time when you're heated because the effect of meditation is so subtle; even though it's with jealousy, you will have this regret or guilt, this already there, it's not visible. disappointment or frustration. "Why am I not concentrating?" It's easy to just watch ordinary, more obvious thoughts. Let's On the one hand you know that you're not supposed to get say you're meditating and you hear a child screaming and it entangled or mate with this issue, but you will just keep doing irritates you and you just watch that irritation.
Recommended publications
  • A History of Buddhist Philosophy
    A HISTORY OF B U D D H IS T P H ILO S O P H Y Continuities and Discontinuities * DAVID J. KALUPAHANA A HISTORY OF BUDDHIST PHILOSOPHY Continuities and Discontinuities David J. Kalupahana MOTILAL BANARSIDASS PUBLISHERS PRIVATE LIMITED • DELHI Reprint: Delhi, 2006 First Indian Edition: Delhi, 1994 © 1992 University of Hawaii Press First Published by the University of Hawaii Press, 1992 ISBN: 81-208-1191-7 MOTILAL BANARSIDASS 41 U A Bungalow Road, Jawahar Nagar, Delhi 110 007 8 Mahalaxmi Chamber, 22 Bhulabhai Desai Road, Mumbai 400 026 236, 9th Main III Block, Jayanagar, Bangalore 560 011 203 Royapettah High Road, Mylapore, Chennai 600 004 Sanas Plaza, 1302 Baji Rao Road, Pune 411 002 8 Camac Street, Kolkata 700 017 Ashok Rajpath, Patna 800 004 Chowk, Varanasi 221 001 For sale in India only Printed in India BY JAINENDRA PRAKASH JAIN AT SHR1JAINENDRA PRESS, A-45 NARAINA, PHASER, NEW DELHI 110 028 AND PUBLISHED BYNARENDRA PRAKASH JAIN FOR MOTILAL BANARSIDASS PUBLISHERS PRIVATE LIMITED, BUNGALOW ROAD, DELHI -110 007 This work, completed three days before an accident that left our youngest son, Milinda, paralyzed, is dedicated to our friends and well-wishers, at home and abroad, especially my colleagues Eliot Deutsch and Larry Laudan, whose gracious support lessened the trauma for both Milinda and the family. CONTENTS Introduction ix Abbreviations xv Part One: Early Buddhism I Indian Philosophy and the Search for Ultimate Objectivity 3 II Life of the Buddha 22 III Knowledge and Understanding 30 IV Experience and Theory (Paficcasamuppana and Pa(iccasamuppclda)
    [Show full text]
  • Zanabazar (1635-1723): Vajrayāna Art and the State in Medieval Mongolia
    Zanabazar (1635-1723): Vajrayāna Art and the State in Medieval Mongolia Uranchimeg Tsultem ___________________________________________________________________________________ This is the author’s manuscript of the article published in the final edited form as: Tsultem, U. (2015). Zanabazar (1635–1723): Vajrayāna Art and the State in Medieval Mongolia. In Buddhism in Mongolian History, Culture, and Society (pp. 116–136). Introduction The First Jebtsundamba Khutukhtu (T. rJe btsun dam pa sprul sku) Öndör Gegeen Zanabazar is the most celebrated person in the history of Mongolian Buddhism, whose activities marked the important moments in the Mongolian politics, history, and cultural life, as they heralded the new era for the Mongols. His masterpieces of Buddhist sculptures exhibit a sophisticated accomplishment of the Buddhist iconometrical canon, a craftsmanship of the highest quality, and a refined, yet unfettered virtuosity. Zanabazar is believed to have single-handedly brought the tradition of Vajrayāna Buddhism to the late medieval Mongolia. Buddhist rituals, texts, temple construction, Buddhist art, and even designs for Mongolian monastic robes are all attributed to his genius. He also introduced to Mongolia the artistic forms of Buddhist deities, such as the Five Tath›gatas, Maitreya, Twenty-One T›r›s, Vajradhara, Vajrasattva, and others. They constitute a salient hallmark of his careful selection of the deities, their forms, and their representation. These deities and their forms of representation were unique to Zanabazar. Zanabazar is also accredited with building his main Buddhist settlement Urga (Örgöö), a mobile camp that was to reach out the nomadic communities in various areas of Mongolia and spread Buddhism among them. In the course of time, Urga was strategically developed into the main Khalkha monastery, Ikh Khüree, while maintaining its mobility until 1855.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to Shamatha Meditation
    A Guide to Shamatha Meditation by Thrangu Rinpoche Geshe Lharampa Copyright © 1999 by Namo Buddha Publications. This teaching is taken from the much longer The Four Foundations of Buddhist Practice by Thrangu Rinpoche. The teachings are based on Pema Karpo’s Mahamudra Meditation Instructions. This teaching was given in Samye Ling in Scotland in 1980. These inexpensive booklets may be purchased in bulk from Namo Buddha Publications. If it is translated into any other language, we would appreciate it if a copy of the translation. The technical terms have been italicized the first time to alert the reader that they may be found in the Glossary. Dorje Chang Lineage Prayer Great Vajradhara, Tilopa, Naropa Marpa, Milarepa, and lord of the dharma Gampopa The knower of the three times, the omniscient Karmapa The holders of the lineage of the four great and eight lesser schools. The lamas Trikung, Tsalung, Tsalpa, and glorious Drungpa and others To all those who have thoroughly mastered the profound path of mahamudra The Dagpo Kagyu who are unrivalled as protectors of beings I pray to you, the Kagyu gurus, to grant your blessing So that I may follow your tradition and example. The teaching is that detachment is the foot of meditation; Not being possessed by food or wealth. To the meditator who gives up the ties to this life, Grant your blessing so that he ceases to be attached to honor or ownership. The teaching is that devotion is the head of meditation. The lama opens the gate to the treasury of the profound oral teachings, To the meditator who always turns to him, Grant your blessing so that genuine devotion is born in him.
    [Show full text]
  • Buddhist Philosophy in Depth, Part 3
    WISDOM ACADEMY Buddhist Philosophy in Depth, Part 3 JAY GARFIELD Lessons 6: The Transmission of Buddhism from India to Tibet, and the Shentong-Rangtong Debate Reading: The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems "Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism," pages 71-75 "The Nyingma Tradition," pages 77-84 "The Kagyu Tradition," pages 117-124 "The Sakya Tradition," pages 169-175 "The Geluk Tradition," pages 215-225 CrystalMirror_Cover 2 4/7/17 10:28 AM Page 1 buddhism / tibetan THE LIBRARY OF $59.95US TIBETAN CLASSICS t h e l i b r a r y o f t i b e t a n c l a s s i c s T C! N (1737–1802) was L T C is a among the most cosmopolitan and prolific Tspecial series being developed by e Insti- Tibetan Buddhist masters of the late eighteenth C M P S, by Thuken Losang the crystal tute of Tibetan Classics to make key classical century. Hailing from the “melting pot” Tibetan Chökyi Nyima (1737–1802), is arguably the widest-ranging account of religious Tibetan texts part of the global literary and intel- T mirror of region of Amdo, he was Mongol by heritage and philosophies ever written in pre-modern Tibet. Like most texts on philosophical systems, lectual heritage. Eventually comprising thirty-two educated in Geluk monasteries. roughout his this work covers the major schools of India, both non-Buddhist and Buddhist, but then philosophical large volumes, the collection will contain over two life, he traveled widely in east and inner Asia, goes on to discuss in detail the entire range of Tibetan traditions as well, with separate hundred distinct texts by more than a hundred of spending significant time in Central Tibet, chapters on the Nyingma, Kadam, Kagyü, Shijé, Sakya, Jonang, Geluk, and Bön schools.
    [Show full text]
  • SUPPLICATION to the TAKPO KAGYÜ Great Vajradhara, Tilo
    SUPPLICATION TO THE TAKPO KAGYÜ Great Vajradhara, Tilo, Nāro, Marpa, Mila, Lord of Dharma Gampopa, Knower of the Three Times, omniscient Karmapa, Holders of the four great and eight lesser lineages—Drikung, Tag-lung, Tsalpa, these three, glorious Drukpa and so on— Masters of the profound path of mahāmudrā, Incomparable protectors of beings, the Takpo Kagyü, I supplicate you, the Kagyü gurus. I hold your lineage; grant your blessings so that I will follow your example. Revulsion is the foot of meditation, as is taught. To this meditator who is not attached to food and wealth, Who cuts the ties to this life, Grant your blessings so that I have no desire for honor and gain. Devotion is the head of meditation, as is taught. The guru opens the gate to the treasury of oral instructions. To this meditator who continually supplicates him, Grant your blessings so that genuine devotion is born in me. Awareness is the body of meditation, as is taught. Whatever arises is fresh—the essence of realization. To this meditator who rests simply without altering it Grant your blessings so that my meditation is free from conception. The essence of thoughts is dharmakāya, as is taught. Nothing whatever but everything arises from it. To this meditator who arises in unceasing play Grant your blessings so that I realize the inseparability of samsāra and nirvāna. Through all my births may I not be separated from the perfect guru And so enjoy the splendor of dharma. Perfecting the virtues of the paths and bhūmis, May I speedily attain the state of Vajradhara.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sacred Mahakala in the Hindu and Buddhist Texts
    Nepalese Culture Vol. XIII : 77-94, 2019 Central Department of NeHCA, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal The sacred Mahakala in the Hindu and Buddhist texts Dr. Poonam R L Rana Abstract Mahakala is the God of Time, Maya, Creation, Destruction and Power. He is affiliated with Lord Shiva. His abode is the cremation grounds and has four arms and three eyes, sitting on five corpse. He holds trident, drum, sword and hammer. He rubs ashes from the cremation ground. He is surrounded by vultures and jackals. His consort is Kali. Both together personify time and destructive powers. The paper deals with Sacred Mahakala and it mentions legends, tales, myths in Hindus and Buddhist texts. It includes various types, forms and iconographic features of Mahakalas. This research concludes that sacred Mahakala is of great significance to both the Buddhist and the Hindus alike. Key-words: Sacred Mahakala, Hindu texts, Buddhist texts. Mahakala Newari Pauwa Etymology of the name Mahakala The word Mahakala is a Sanskrit word . Maha means ‘Great’ and Kala refers to ‘ Time or Death’ . Mahakala means “ Beyond time or Death”(Mukherjee, (1988). NY). The Tibetan Buddhism calls ‘Mahakala’ NagpoChenpo’ meaning the ‘ Great Black One’ and also ‘Ganpo’ which means ‘The Protector’. The Iconographic features of Mahakala in Hindu text In the ShaktisamgamaTantra. The male spouse of Mahakali is the outwardly frightening Mahakala (Great Time), whose meditatative image (dhyana), mantra, yantra and meditation . In the Shaktisamgamatantra, the mantra of Mahakala is ‘Hum Hum Mahakalaprasidepraside Hrim Hrim Svaha.’ The meaning of the mantra is that Kalika, is the Virat, the bija of the mantra is Hum, the shakti is Hrim and the linchpin is Svaha.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter II * Place of Hevajra Tantraj in Tantric Literature
    Chapter II * Place of Hevajra Tantraj in Tantric Literature 4 1. Buddhist Tantric Literature Lama Anagarik Govinda wrote: “the word ‘Tantrd is related to the concept of weaving and its derivatives (thread, web, fabric, etc.), hinting at the interwovenness of things and actions, the interdependence of all that exists, the continuity in the interaction of cause and effect, as well as in spiritual and'traditional development, which like a thread weaves its way through the fabric of history and of individual lives. The scriptures which in Buddhism go under the name of Tantra (Tib.: rgyud) are invariably of a mystic nature, i.e., trying to establish the inner relationship of things: the parallelism of microcosm and macrocosm, mind and universe, ritual and reality, the world of matter and the world of the spirit.”99 Scholars like N.N. Bhattacharyya and also Pranabananda Jash, regard Tantra as a religious system or science (Sastra) dealing with the means (sadhana) of attaining success (siddhi) in secular or religious efforts.100 N.N. Bhattacharyya mentions that “Tantra came to mean the essentials of any religious system and, subsequently, special doctrines and rituals found only in certain forms of various religious systems. This change in the meaning, significance, and character of the word ‘Tantra' is quite striking and is likely to reveal many hitherto unnoticed elements that have characterised the social fabric of India through the ages.”101 It is must be noted that the Tantrika tradition is not the work of a day, it has a long history behind it. Creation, maintenance and dissolution, 99 Lama Anagarika Govinda, Foundations of Tibetan Myticism (Maine: Samuel Weiser, Inc., 1969), p.93.
    [Show full text]
  • Essential Tibetan Buddhism Free
    FREE ESSENTIAL TIBETAN BUDDHISM PDF Robert A. F. Thurman | 336 pages | 17 Mar 1997 | HarperCollins Publishers Inc | 9780062510518 | English | New York, United States Five Main Beliefs of Tibetan Buddhism, Basic Doctrines and Practices Tantric techniques :. It also has adherents in the regions surrounding the Himalayas such as BhutanLadakhand Sikkimin much of Central Asiain the Southern Siberian regions such as Tuvaand in Mongolia. It thus preserves many Indian Buddhist tantric practices of the post-Gupta Early Medieval period to CE Essential Tibetan Buddhism, along with numerous native Tibetan developments. In the modern era it has spread outside of Asia due to the Essential Tibetan Buddhism of the Tibetan diaspora onwards. Its main goal is Buddhahood. Tibetan Buddhism has four major schools, namely Nyingma c. The predominate spiritual tradition in Tibet before the introduction of Buddhism was Bonwhich has been strongly influenced by Tibetan Buddhism particularly the Nyingma school. While each of the four schools is independent and has its own monastic institutions and leaders, they are closely related and intersect, with common contact and dialogue. The native Tibetan term for Buddhism is "The Dharma Essential Tibetan Buddhism the insiders" nang chos or "The Buddha Dharma of the insiders" nang pa sangs rgyas pa'i chos. This is contrasted with other forms of organized religion, which are termed chos lugs dharma systemfor example, Christianity is termed Yi Essential Tibetan Buddhism chos lugs Jesus dharma system. Westerners unfamiliar with Tibetan Buddhism initially turned to China for understanding. The term was taken up by western scholars including Hegelas early as In the west, the term "Indo-Tibetan Buddhism" has become current, in acknowledgement of its derivation from the latest stages of Buddhist development in northern India.
    [Show full text]
  • The Eight Manifestations of Padmasambhava
    The Eight Manifestations of Padmasambhava This is a special offering for everyone: a magnificent and in some ways cross-culturally seminal discourse on the Eight Manifestations of Padmasambhava , given by the late Khenchen Palden Sherab Rinpoche, in May 1992, at Padma Gochen Ling, in Monterey, Tennessee. This nearly eight hour discourse was translated by his brother, Khenpo Tsewang Dongyal Rinpoche. As stated in the colophon of this work, the tapes were then transcribed by members of the Turtle Hill Sangha and edited by Padma Shugchang. We now reproduce the work in its entirety, with the kind permission of Turtle Hill Sangha , and the very best wishes of Digital Tibetan Buddhist Altar . This presentation is in keeping with our wish to make certain fundamental teachings available to everyone during the coming year. As Padmasambhava's followers, we can -- and will -- accomplish great things, when we learn to set aside any transient differences we may experience, and unselfishly work together for the benefit of all sentient beings. Rich appreciation of our shared tradition's fundamentals makes that possible. May your efforts in this regard bring you comfort and joy. My father is wisdom and my mother is voidness. My country is the country of Dharma. I am of no caste and no creed. I am sustained by perplexity, and I am here to destroy lust, anger and sloth. -Guru Padmasambhava An Introduction The year of the monkey is known as the year of Guru Padmasambhava. It is a very special time during which to discuss his teachings. According to the lunar calendar, today is the twenty-ninth day of the month, tomorrow is the new moon, and the day after tomorrow is the first day of the third month of the Tibetan calendar.
    [Show full text]
  • The New Guide to Dakini Land Also by Geshe Kelsang Gyatso
    The New Guide to Dakini Land Also by Geshe Kelsang Gyatso Meaningful to Behold Clear Light of Bliss Universal Compassion Joyful Path of Good Fortune The Bodhisattva Vow Heart Jewel Great Treasury of Merit Introduction to Buddhism Understanding the Mind Tantric Grounds and Paths Ocean of Nectar Essence of Vajrayana Living Meaningfully, Dying Joyfully Eight Steps to Happiness Transform Your Life The New Meditation Handbook How to Solve Our Human Problems Mahamudra Tantra Modern Buddhism The New Heart of Wisdom Profits from the sale of this book are designated to the NKT-IKBU International Temples Project Fund according to the guidelines in A Money Handbook [Reg. Charity number 1015054 (England)] A Buddhist Charity, Building for World Peace www.kadampa.org/temples GESHE KELSANG GYATSO The New Guide to Dakini Land THE HIGHEST YOGA TANTRA PRACTICE OF BUDDHA VAJRAYOGINI THARPA PUBLICATIONS UK • USA • CANADA AUSTRALIA • ASIA First published as Guide to Dakini Land in 1991 Second edition revised and reset 1996 Reprinted 1999, 2005, 2008 Third edition revised and published as The New Guide to Dakini Land 2012 The right of Geshe Kelsang Gyatso to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, transmitted or stored in an information retrieval system in any form or by any means, graphic, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, taping and recording without prior permission from the publisher, except for the quotation of brief passages for the purpose of private study, research, or review.
    [Show full text]
  • Reading the History of a Tibetan Mahakala Painting: the Nyingma Chod Mandala of Legs Ldan Nagpo Aghora in the Roy Al Ontario Museum
    READING THE HISTORY OF A TIBETAN MAHAKALA PAINTING: THE NYINGMA CHOD MANDALA OF LEGS LDAN NAGPO AGHORA IN THE ROY AL ONTARIO MUSEUM A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Sarah Aoife Richardson, B.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2006 Master's Examination Committee: Dr. John C. Huntington edby Dr. Susan Huntington dvisor Graduate Program in History of Art ABSTRACT This thesis presents a detailed study of a large Tibetan painting in the Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) that was collected in 1921 by an Irish fur trader named George Crofts. The painting represents a mandala, a Buddhist meditational diagram, centered on a fierce protector, or dharmapala, known as Mahakala or “Great Black Time” in Sanskrit. The more specific Tibetan form depicted, called Legs Idan Nagpo Aghora, or the “Excellent Black One who is Not Terrible,” is ironically named since the deity is himself very wrathful, as indicated by his bared fangs, bulging red eyes, and flaming hair. His surrounding mandala includes over 100 subsidiary figures, many of whom are indeed as terrifying in appearance as the central figure. There are three primary parts to this study. First, I discuss how the painting came to be in the museum, including the roles played by George Croft s, the collector and Charles Trick Currelly, the museum’s director, and the historical, political, and economic factors that brought about the ROM Himalayan collection. Through this historical focus, it can be seen that the painting is in fact part of a fascinating museological story, revealing details of the formation of the museum’s Asian collections during the tumultuous early Republican era in China.
    [Show full text]
  • MM and Kagyu Lineage
    MAHAMUDRA AND THE KAGYU LINEAGE KHENCHEN THRANGU RINPOCHE It has been some years since the Buddhist teachings have spread to the West, and in that time many people have engendered a deep faith and confidence in the teachings of the Buddha. For those with such great faith and confidence, the practice of Mahamudra is very appropriate because Mahamudra is a particularly convenient practice to do, and at the same time it is extremely beneficial. For students following the path of Mahamudra, it will be very helpful to know and understand something about the history of this lineage. Three Lifestyles of Mahamudra Practitioners In terms of the history of Mahamudra practice throughout India and Tibet, and in particular in India, there are the renowned 84 mahasiddhas who were practitioners of Mahamudra. These 84 mahasiddhas, or great accomplished ones, led many types of lifestyles. For example, we can look at Indrabodhi, a great and powerful king of India who had a wealth of enjoyments and pleasures. He was also skilled at cultivating and sustaining his kingdom in a vast way. Even though he exerted himself at cultivating and sustaining his kingdom and enjoyed the many pleasures of a king, along with that, he meditated on Mahamudra. Due to his Mahamudra meditation, he attained great accomplishment. If we look at a second category of practitioner, we can take the example of the great protector Nagarjuna. Nagarjuna was a great scholar and a wise master who was learned in all of the Buddhist reasonings. He had an extremely sharp intellect and a great ability to compose Buddhist texts and treatises.
    [Show full text]