Performing Arts Annual 1987. INSTITUTION Library of Congress, Washington, D.C
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 301 906 C3 506 492 AUTHOR Newsom, Iris, Ed. TITLE Performing Arts Annual 1987. INSTITUTION Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. REPORT NO ISBN-0-8444-0570-1; ISBN-0887-8234 PUB DATE 87 NOTE 189p. AVAILABLE FROMSuperintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 (Ztock No. 030-001-00120-2, $21.00). PUB TYPE Collected Works - General (020) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC08 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Cultural Activities; *Dance; *Film Industry; *Films; Music; *Television; *Theater Arts IDENTIFIERS *Library of Congress; *Screenwriters ABSTRACT Liberally illustrated with photographs and drawings, this book is comprised of articles on the history of the performing arts at the Library of Congress. The articles, listed with their authors, are (1) "Stranger in Paradise: The Writer in Hollywood" (Virginia M. Clark); (2) "Live Television Is Alive and Well at the Library of Congress" (Robert Saudek); (3) "Color and Music and Movement: The Federal Theatre Project Lives on in the Pages of Its Production Bulletins" (Ruth B. Kerns);(4) "A Gift of Love through Music: The Legacy of Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge" (Elise K. Kirk); (5) "Ballet for Martha: The Commissioning of 'Appalachian Spring" (Wayne D. Shirley); (6) "With Villa North of the Border--On Location" (Aurelio de los Reyes); and (7) "All the Presidents' Movies" (Karen Jaehne). Performances at the library during the 1986-87season, research facilities, and performing arts publications of the library are also covered. (MS) * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * from the original document. 1 U $ DEPARTMENT OP EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and Improvement 411.111..... EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) C This document has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality Po nts of view or opinions stated in this docu- ment do not necessarily represent official OERI position or policy AiL THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS ANNUAL 19 47 PERFORMING arlUAL 19 67 THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON 1987 M 11)5-0 I 1)8'," 82i COVER, For ..al by the Stuynntendvnt of Dot umerit.., Aldolis I I totl(% li S Go% crnment Printingr.r,f fat W.1001.4;0)0. I) C 20 f02 Photo h% Putt. 111.111)00.11d, 1920 ' iJ Stranger in Paradise THE WRITER IN HOLLYWOOD byVirginia AI. Chirk Aldous I luxley. Rin mond Chandler. William Faulkner. Christopher Isherwood. and James Agee are among the mam skilled and prestigious writers who became pi,rt of the I lollywood system for a time. Their scripts and images have surmed the Golden Age of the studios stem. Live Television Is Alive and Well 28 At the Library of Congress hr Robert Sandek For the producer of "arnibus- every night was opening night during the live television era. Color and Music and Movement 52 THE FEDERAL THEATRE PROJECT LIVES ON IN THE PAGES OF ITS PRODUCTION 3ULLETINS by Ruth B. Kerns Directors reports. photos, costume designs. set layouts, plot summaries. audience reactions, and critics' reviews hound for poster'tv in FTP produc- t m bulletins provide a vivid picture of a unique and fertile chapter in American theatrical history. A Gift of Love Through Music 78 THE LEGArY OF ELIZABETH SPRAGUE COOLIDGE hr Elise K. Kirk The philanthropy of Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge transformed the Library of Congress into an international center of chamber music and led to the commissioning of many of the twentieth century's most important compositions. Ballet for Martha 102 THE COMMISSIONING OF APPALACHIAN SPRING hr 117igneD. Shirley A great composerAaron Coplandis commissioned to do a work for a great choreographerMartha Grahamand America is enriched by the result. but only after agonizing delays. With Villa North of the Borier 124 On Location Editor by Aurelio de los Reyes Iris Newsom By 1915 Pancho Villa's days as a film star were ending and he was instead Associate Editor invading border towns in Texas and New Mexico and avoiding U.S. film- Margaret Wagner makers and reporters as well as troops and generals. Editorial Assistant All the Presidents' Movies 154 Brenda Day by Karen 'dame Production Manager Froma one-reel movie of Theodore Roosevelt to A// the President'sMen. Johanna Craig films have done a great deal to shape th- popular conception of U.S. presidents. Designer PERFORMANCES AT THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 174 Ed Schneider PERFORMING ARTS RESEARCH FACILITIES 180 Design Associate AT THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS Caroline McEver PERFORMING ARTS PUBLICATIONS 182 Publisher OF THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS Dana J. Pratt 6 EDITOR'S NOTE On October 9. 1929. J. S. Bach's Art of the Fugue tion of the performing arts at the Library of Congress. was performed in the Library's Coolidge Auditorium. Wayne Shirley and Elise Kirk relate how Mrs. Coo- "We are dazed.- said Mucical Ame'ic.is A. Waiter lidge's generosity has transformed the Library intoan Kramer. who felt nineteen uninterrupted fuguespro- international center for chamber music and has led to vided a ponderous musical journey for *lie audience. the commissioning of many of the twentieth century's lie also wondered what the thoughts of Mrs. Herbert most important compositions. including Appalachian I louver were as she listened to "100 minutes of fugues. Spring. She will probably not be the most inveterate attend- Other contributions which are not so familiar to the ant at these festivals in the future.- public include collections of scripts for Hollywood films This editor has not managed to locate concert attend- by such authors as Raymond Chandler, William Faulk- ance reco,ds for first ladies of the period, so we do not ner, Christopher Isherwood, James Agee, and Aldous know if Mr. Kramer's assumption was correct. butwe Huxley (whose photograph appears on the cover of do know that many other dignitaries and music lovers this volume. The NBC Television ColleCtion, presented have journeyed to the Coolidge Auditoriumover the to the Library in 1986, now makes available approxi- past few decades and that during the 1986-1987 con- mately eighteen thousand titles and spans theyears cert season some of them were exposed to The Art of from 1948 to 1977, a significant addition toour col- the Fugue with no apparent illeffects. On October lection of over forty thousand TV programs. And part 23rd and 24th the Juilliard String Quartet, withits of the research for the article on Pancho Villa is based new second violinist Joel Smirnoff, treated the audi- upon photographs and films donated to the Library in ence to a dazzling performance of this extraordinary 1951 by the heirs of Gen. Hugh Lenox. Scott, who work composed by Bach during the last fiveyears of knew Villa. his life. Later that month. an exciting choral and cham- This year we present the fi act of General Villa's ber orchestra work by Hollywood film composer David rise to and fall from power and film stardom,a tale Raksin. Oedipus Mcmnenai. was premieredon Found- which we began last year. Next year we will learnmore er's DayOctober 30th, the birth date of Elizabeth interesting details about the complex negotiations that Sprague Coolidge. Mr. Raksin's work was commissioned resulted in the creation and production of Appalachian by the Coolidge Fouodation. Spring. We are sorry that our intermissionsare so long, Reading through the articles in this year's Annual but perhaps they can be spent listening to "100 min- one realizes that contributions by benefactors have been utes of fugues- or Copland's ballet music, or reading of paramount importance to the study and apprecia- about Pancho Villa's escapades. Iris NT-wsom *Sr 47. a 10 rP"-- - ..... - - y, STRANGERIN IRTUALI.Y FROM THE BE- ginning. Ifolh wood and the lit- erary community haze shared a peculiar. sc mbiotic relationship. Hollywood has sought the skill and prestige associated with "seri- ous writers, and of these writ- ers. contemptuous though they mac haze been of the crassness ABA ISE and compromises implicit in the I lolkwood system. few haxeman- aged to resist the lure of glam- our, fameand lucre. Writers were drawn to the films whether for doing dialogue. rewrite or polishing jobs, or entire scripts TIIE WRITER IN HOLLYWOOD particularly during the Golden Age of the studio system. in the JOAN FONTAINE AND ORSON 1930s and 1910s. The list of Welles in a scene from riters who tried their hand at Jane Eyre. Twentieth screen\ riting, man). of them Century-Fox, 1944. prominent no. elists and play- Aldous Huxley wrights. goes on and on. includ- collaborated with Robert Stevenson and ing: Somerset Maugham. P. G. John Houseman on the Wodehouse, I lugh Walpole, Noel screenplay. Photograph Coward. J. 13. Priestley. Anthony of Huxley by Pirie Pow ell. Graham Greene. Benoit Mac Donald, 1926. Brecht. Thornton Wilder, John Prints and Photographs Steinbeck. S. N. Behrman, S. J. Division. Perelman. Clifford Odets Dorothc BY VIRGINIA M. CLARK .-1 4006' Parker, John Dos Passos, James M. Cain. Lillian Hell- GREER GARSON AND WALTER PIDGEON IN MADAME CURIE. MGM, 1943. man, Nathanael West, and F. Scott Fitzgerald) Though many complained about Hollywood as a cul- tural wastelandespecially when compared with the New York or London literary circlesthey often enjoyed the experience in spite of themselves, gathering mate- rial for their own writing, and making some good money fiction, perh ;Is best known for Brave Neu' Workiaiso to boot. While much of what these writers produced worked off and on as a s reenwriter in Los Angeles, could be regarded as hack work. much is very fine where he lived from 1938 until his death in 1963. It indeed and of enduring interest both as films and as seems that Huxley first got the idea to try his hand at examples of what these extraordinary sensibilities could screenwriting while he and his wife Maria were visit- achieve in the medium of film.