DOCSLIB.ORG

2 November 1955 Limited Distribution CONTRACTINGPARTIES Original: French Tenth Session

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
2 November 1955 Limited Distribution CONTRACTINGPARTIES Original: French Tenth Session RESTRICTED GENERAL AGREEMENT ON L/445 TARIFFS AND TRADE 2 November 1955 Limited Distribution CONTRACTINGPARTIES Original: French Tenth Session REQUEST BY HAITI FOR EXTENSION OFRELEASE UNDER ARTICLE XVIII1 Notes relating to application of import restrictions on leaf tobacco, cigars and cigarettes be the Republic of Haiti 29 September 1955 By decision of 27 November 1950 the CONTRACTING PARTIES to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade authorized the Republic of Haiti to maintain in effect for a period of five years compulsory import licences for Haitian importers of least tobacco, cigars and cigarettes. The obligation to produce import licences was considered a restrictive measure, and the CONTRACTING PARTIES granted the authorization under the provisions of Article XVIII, para- graph 12, of the Agreement. In view of the fact that the authorization expires on 27 November 1955 and is to be reviewed at the forthecoming session of the CONTRACTING PARTIES the consequences of the application of that measure on the foreign trade relations of Haiti should be ascertained. The obligation to secure import licences prior to importing leaf tobacco, cigar and cigarettes into Haiti is part of a general mechanism established by the Haitian Government authorities in. 1948 for the purpose of developing domestic production of tobacco and promoting local manufacture of the home-grownvariety. This mechanism ishinged around the Tobacco Régie., a state enterprise exercising a de jure monopoly over the tobacco trade. The objectives of Haiti in establishing a State tobacco monopoly are set forth in document GATT/CP/60 of 21 April 1950, and correspond to the specfications of Article XVIII of the Agreement. That Article recognizes that protective measures are justified whenever the establish- ment or development of particular industries or branches of agriculture requires to be promoted, Insofar as the proposed objectives have been achieved. the establishment of a new industry or of a new agricultural activity in a specific country is usually accompanied by a fall in the global quantum of imports into that country of the articles now produced by the new home industry. From the angle of international trade, this reduction cannot be considered of itself and singly as indicating that the measures adopted to achieve the proposed objectives were harmful or restrictive. The two criteria which should serve as a guide in any appraisal 1ef.L/379/Add. 2 for this request. L/445 Page 2 of these measures are the tact that development o! that branch of industrial or agricultural activity is indispensable and that the measures adopted are non-discrininatory. In the case of the Republic of Haiti, tobacco growing was faced with a serious crisis in 1948, the causes being of long standing (ref: document GATT/CP/60 of 21 April 1950) and it proved necessary, for economic and social reasons alike, to promote a resumption of that cultivation, and to increase production and the number of factories engaged in processing tobaçco for the manufacture of cigars and cigarettes. The development of tobacco production and the manufacture or cigarettes since 1948 is reflected by the development of import of leaf tobacco, cigar and cigarettes for the .first four years when the restrictive measure authorized by the CONTRACTINGPARTIES was applied (of. Statistics: Annexes A and B)- The statistics in Axnex B show that while imports of leaf tobacco were not normally affected - account should be taken of the customary Introduction of a percentage of imported tobacco into the domestic manufacture of cigarettes- imports of cigars and cigarettes declined substantially., more particularly beginning with the financial year 1952/531 at a time when the efforts under- taken in 1949-1950 were beginning to yield results. (Data relating to domestic production appear in Annex A). It should be noted that this overall reduction in tobacco imports is more than offset by the increase in the general import trade of Haiti for these same years (of.Statistics, Annex C). The need for prior licensing In the case of imports of leaf tobacco, cigar and cigarettes inherent in the Tobacco Régie system. In Haiti the Régie i a State body which has a de jure exclusive monopoly over the tobacco trade. II practice, however, that organ has been superimpsed over the private home manufacturers of cigarettes and importers of foreign cigarettes, rather than substituted for them. Thus the Régie allows manufacturers to pursue their' activities as in the past, but requires them to use it as an intermediary for the marketing of their production. Likewise the Régie allows private import- ers to carry out imported of tobacco, but undertakes to purchase from them the entire imported stock for resale on the home market. Unless previous licensing were required, importers would be tempted unreasonably to increase their lmports, in view of the fact that any danger o! unsold quantities would thus be shifted to their advantage and to the detriment of the Régie. ln addition, this obligation affords a means of controlling the activities of lmporters and o! counteracting any tenancy to create a tobacco trade circuit outaide of the Régie. It is mainly from that viewpoint that the real character of the import licence required to be secured by Haitian imported of tobacco should be considered. The interested of the CONTRACTINGPARTIES could be deemed to be injured only if, in effect, the granting of import licences involved The financail year extends from 1 October to 30 September. L/445 Page 3 discrimination with regard to any country. The Tobacco Régie cannot be accused of discriminating since it has always been careful to ensure that no discriminatory measure was taken either against private importers or against the various supplier countries. Licences are issued on the basis of current sales which reflect consumers preferences. In analyzing the statis- tics in Annex A, it may be seen that downward trends during the financial years 1952 - 1953 and 1953 - 1954 affect all the main supplier countries. Increase in Imports from certain countries is the result of economic factors only, or of consumers preference, and not of a preferential or more liberal distribution of licences. The CONTRACTING PARTIES are therefore requested to re-examine the Heitian licensing system for imported of leaf tobacco, cigar and cigarettes in the light of the above considerations. They are asked to recognize that the objectives pursued by the Republic of Haiti through the intermediary of the Tobacco Régie are fully consistent with the principles of Article XVII, para- graph 12, of the Agreement; to recognize likewise that implementation of the measure requiring import licensesto be obtained by importers hag. given rise to no discrimination against any of the contracting partiee which are interest- ed in the tobacco trade, and to authorize the maintenance of the measure, as a means of pursuing the proposed objectives of the Government of the Republic of Haiti. L/445Page ANNEXA REPUBLICOF HAITI TOBACCO REGIE PRODUCTION No.1. ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 - YEAR CIGARS LEAF TOBACCO l I i QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY, VALUE QUANTITY 8520,000 5,623,200,00 113,025 13,015,4 1950-51 1,072,785 7,030,381,00 217,200 29,495,50 7,000 252,50 1951-52 1,412e190 9,320,454,00 448,325 41,242,50 2,264 8,494,40 1952-53 1,274,480 8,411,568,00 730,925 101, 679, 101 1,043,000 3,911,250,00 1953-54 1,564,000 10,322,450,00 826,309 757,419,00 328,000 1,230,000,00 x 1One kilo represented a carton of ten packets containing twenty cigarettes each. L/445 Page 5 ANNEXB STATISTICS OF TOBACCO IMPORTS FROM 1949-50 TO 1953-54 1949 - 50 Quantity Value Tobacco and its manufactured products Kilos Gourds Leaf Tobacco: Canada 1 23 Puerto-Rico 2,383 12,029 United States of America 45,144 347,789 47,528 359,841 Number Cigars: Austria 200 63 Belgium 100 24 Canada 650 335 Cube 51,550 29,511 Curaçao 45 14 Dominican Republic 5,975 2,854 france 5 1 Jamaica 500 154 Netherlands 1,085 343 Puerto-Rico 50 17 United States or America 8,448 4,353 68,608 37,669 Number Cigarettes: Belgium 540 12 Canada 822 76 Cuba 340 6 France 80 2 Jamaica 40 2 Puerto-Rico 1,200 28 United e tes of Aumerica 71,979,458 1,302,509 71,982,480 1,302,635 Quantity Value Kilos Gourds Other: Belgium 3 29 Canada 7 France 5 United States of America 124,775 1,142,072 124,779 1,142,113 L/445 Page 6 1950 - 1951 Quantity Value Kilos Gourds Least Tobacco: Canada 2,313 10,394 United States of America 77,579 534,597 Puereo-Rico 2,390 12,779 82,282 557,770 Number Cigars: Canada 112 28 Cuba 97,431 30,558 United States of America 42, 291 6,808 France 25 20 Jamaica 1,010 341 Netherlands 1,000 286 Puerto-Rico 40 17 Dominican Republic 10 350 3,407 Switzerland 1 9000 251 153,259 41,716 Number Cigarettes: Germany 20 1 Canada 1,340 53 Cuba 41,836 647 United States of America 63,088,822 1,209,520 France 120 10 Netherlands 100 9 United Kingdom 5,020 181 63,137,258 1,210,421 Kilos Other: Belgium 4 51 Canada 25 265 Cuba 14 United States of America 159,410 1,417,902 France - 10 159,439 31,418,p243 L/445 Page 7 1951 - 1952 Quantity Value Tobacco and its manufactured products Kilos Kilos Gourds Leaf Tobacco: United States or America 80,519 774,037 Puerto-Rico 323- 3,944 Dominican Republic 11 115 80,853 778,096 Cigars Belgium 802 Canada 57,4 236 Cuba 67,110 35,875 United States of America 18,989 6,606 France 30 60 Netherlands 1,888 941 Puerto-Rico 8,385 4,372 Dominican Republi c 4, 500 1,371 Switzerland 900 265 104,476 50,528 Number Cigarettes Belgium 40 1 Canada 226 25 Cuba 523 126 United States of America 66t297; 251 1,302,666 France 12,000 416 United Kingdom 60 2 Switzerland 1,200 44 66,311,300 1,303,280 Kilos Others Belgium 2 19 Canada .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • No. 2 November 1955
    I Sec 34.65 E P L & R Milk VOL. 2, NO. 2 NOVEMBER 1955 There also should be some increase for part-time Funds for Salary Increases faculty members. For this some thirty-five or forty thousand dollars would be required. Requested All this is dependent upon an additional $800,000 The University of Pennsylvania has requested a from Harrisburg for "general maintenance." What, then, $1,200,000 increase over last year's appropriation from about the $940,000 realized from the increases in tui- the State, of which $800,000 would be used for so-called tion which became effective last July 1? "general maintenance," it was learned last week. A considerable portion of the approximately half Addressing members of the University Senate on Oc- million dollar expected deficit represented salary increases tober 24, President Gaylord P. Harnwell said that if made in anticipation of increased income. Of the balance, the increment was more than five hundred $127,000 has, in addition, gone toward salary increases granted, in the to the Provost and thousand of the $800,000 would be applied to salary departments reporting $68,000 for increasing salaries for teaching in the de- increases and other benefits-chiefly for teaching per- personnel be for the Schools partments reporting to the Vice-President for Medical sonnel. (The $400,000 balance would Affairs. of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, Museum, etc.) In other words, irrespective of what the With the guidance of the results of the poll taken of Legislature may The Almanac, decide, the University has budgeted well over $200,000 faculty members last spring (see April for teacher boosts the current 1955), Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • November 1955
    Prairie View A&M University Digital Commons @PVAMU Newsletter Collections Academic Affairs Collections 11-1955 Newsletter - November 1955 Prairie View Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pvamu.edu/newsletter Recommended Citation Prairie View Agricultural and Mechanical College, "Newsletter - November 1955" (1955). Newsletter Collections. 315. https://digitalcommons.pvamu.edu/newsletter/315 This News Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Academic Affairs Collections at Digital Commons @PVAMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Newsletter Collections by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @PVAMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Tie W. 2L Ba Prairie Vie,, " •*> flails**, Prairie Vi0* From the Desk of the President NEWSLETTER PRAIRIE VIEW A. & M. COLLEGE Prairie View, Texas Volume XXVI November, 1955 Number 3 CALENDAR - November, 1955 1. Intra-Semester Examinations , . November 9-10 2. Veterans' Day • November 11 3. English Emphasis Week November 14-18 4. "Y" Carnival .«*••«•,••••..,.. »November 16 5. Dramatic Production November 17 6. "Homecoming" November 19 7. "Thanksgiving" ....... November 24 8. Religious Emphasis Week ...•• Nov. 27 - Dec. 1 9. Football Games - Prairie View vs Texas College - Tyler, Texas . November 5 Prairie View vs Grambling College (Here) ... November 12 Prairie View vs Langston University (Here) • . November 19 EXPRESSION OF APPRECIATION To each staff member who has contributed a full measure of cooperation with and participation in the College program during September and October, a hearty "thank you" is extended. Expressions of appreciation are given in each "Newsletter", because the recognition of your several contributions 2 to the Institution's dynamic program is merited and is always appreciated.
    [Show full text]
  • 1955 : the Bay Bowl
    OPERA ii.NG:ENGi -NEE-RS .l.OCAL ·3 STATIONARY ENGRNE:E.RS LOCAL, -39 _·.,..:~:.- "' . ' . - ,.,. "':.' -~. .,; s.·AN ciuFORNIA -· ... -· FRAN&isczo. .. .. , ... "" ·- . .. ·- • Make :SaJety ·a Habit~lt :Pays! · l~fflci~I Notiye . llndustry . Sta.JS .Changes ~in Off i-ce _ ,· Hours: Directory of At Top C ' S~ I ~ ces in This Issue h The revised issue of the Local e t Union No. 3 Directory of offices r rmits an_d business representatives appears on page 2 of t his issue Busiest construction' schedule .i, ;' -- e 1ars, generously p r o- f h N y ·11 longed by a kindly Indian Summer sun and a late s,tart on +he 0 t e Engineers e w s. ou'(w, 1 annual bad-weather season, has absorbed th_e skillful, ditigent _ note there are some changes in attention of thousands of O perating Engineers on a wide vari ety addresses, names, te I·ep hone t ctr~tch'rn- '£' o f pro1ec. s ~ - '.: f rom th, e G re<1t D',v,ae . ' t o Pachtc Sh ores. num bers. - - · . - · All - b · k d t , It was truly harvest season for t he · mem ers are as f! 0 men of Local 3, whethe1·· busy on· a highways hurrying, witli one e:;· e no_te . there· ·h?Ye · be~n some California subdivision or double- 1 on the sky; new ga!:Dbling palar2s. 1 ch-anges made 1n +.he office_hours shifting a copper mine 011 the vast I Utah: Big rush to beat :t,he of the branch offices of Local 3. purple, eye-resting reaches of the j snows; mining, roads, industry.
    [Show full text]
  • Residential Mortgage Market Changes, 1955-1957
    June 1957 M June 1957 Volume X X X IX Number 6 Residential Mortgage Market Changes: 1955-1957 HA-INSURED AND VA-GUARANTEED real estate mortgages, with their usually easier than “conventional” mortgage terms, helped the building industry produce and sell more than 10 million dwelling units in the 10-year period since 1947. But the availability of these Fed­ erally underwritten loans varies sharply, considerably more than conventional mortgage loans, with changes in market rates of interest. In tight money periods, for example, when dis­ counts appear and FHA and VA money becomes less available, builders’ plans are at once affected, and absorption of secondary market discounts leads eventually to higher prices of houses. /The experience of the last two years demonstrates the responsiveness of the housing market to changes in the availability of Federally underwritten mortgages. Sinfee mid-1955 changes in FHA and VA administrative regulations have been minor with the exception of an increase in the maximum allowable rate on FHA-insured mortgages in December 1956. In recent months the most significant Federal influence on the urban resi­ dential inortgage market has been the activity of the Federal National Mortgage Association. FNMA las experienced a fairly continuous increase in its secondary market operations since the mortgage market began to tighten early in 1955, and through both over-the-counter pur­ chases of eligible mortgages and issuance of stand-by commitments “Fanny May” has per­ formed a market-stabilizing service in a discount market. The present temporary abatement of the housing shortage may prove to be short-lived, as rates of household formation and drop-out increase in the 1960’s.
    [Show full text]
  • ! from November 1955 Cold Wave
    i I HWEST FOREST AND RANGE EXPERIMENT ST ! RW. COWLIN, DIRECTOR Number 129 - Portland, Oregon June 1956 : - -. - = -. -i- :. L DAMAGE TO WESTERN WASHINGTON FORESTS -. -- l/ -r ,- FROM NOVEMBER 1955 COLD WAVE- -& John W. Duffield --. - - Forester -- . Industrial Forestry Association ' '- ' .-. -> ..T -- . '. .* - The cold wave that occurred throughout the Pacific Northwest in mid-November 1955 caused serious damage to the forests of west- ern Washington. Observations indicate that heavy mortality can be expected in 30- to 40-year -old stands in eome areas. In addition, widespread damage was suffered by natural regeneration and young plantations, and by 1-0 stock in some forest nurseries. Severity and Timing of Cold Wave -. It is beyond the scope of this report to detail the meteorological aspects of the cold wave. However, weather records are cited to illustrate tbe general sequencd of events. Data are from a weather etation located at an elevation of 580 feet on the South Olympic Tree Farm in Grays Harbor County. *. 1/ A survey sponsored by the Puget Sound Reeearch Center ~dvim& Committee through its ~ovornbc;Deep Freeze Subcommittee. consisting of 3. W. Duffield, chairman, Mason Bruce, L. T. Webster (Don Lee Fraeer, alternate), Stanley P. Gessel, and C. H. Willison, Jr. -. October minimum temperatures were unusually mild; at no time during the month was a freezing temperature recorded. On November 1 and 2, temperatures of 32' F. were recorded, and on Nwember 5, a temperature of 30' F. Starting on November I 1, minimum and maximum . *"^*---.r*"l- temperatures were as fo~ow8: - -_-:-.-c '.C 8 .--. _ . - .,.A . *-- - November Minimum ' Maximum- - -*" , -.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gazette November 1955
    Langston University Digital Commons @ Langston University LU Gazette, 1950-1959 LU Gazette (Student Newspaper) 11-1955 The aG zette November 1955 Langston University Follow this and additional works at: http://dclu.langston.edu/ archives_gazette_newspaper_19501959 Recommended Citation Langston University, "The aG zette November 1955" (1955). LU Gazette, 1950-1959. Book 10. http://dclu.langston.edu/archives_gazette_newspaper_19501959/10 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the LU Gazette (Student Newspaper) at Digital Commons @ Langston University. It has been accepted for inclusion in LU Gazette, 1950-1959 by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Langston University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Langston University Gazette VOLUME FIVE LANGSTON UNIVERSITY. OKLAHOMA, NOVEMBER, 1955 NUM BER O N E Greetings From Graduate Record Four Law Scliool Exams Scheduled L U. President PRINCETON, N. I.-The grad­ Tests to Be Held uate Record F.xaminations, required “As president of Langston Univer­ of applicants for admission to a num­ PRINCl.roN, N. L-The Law sity, it gives me great pleasure to ber of graduate schools, will be ad­ School Admission Test required of welcome those of you who have ministered at examination centers applicants for admission to a num- come here tor the first time seeking throughout the country four times j of leading American law schools, opportunity to prepare yourselves for in the coming year, Kduc.ational will be given .it more than loo cent- greater usefulness to your country. Testing Service lias announced. ‘•'■'s throughout the United States on I am also happy to greet the upper­ This fall candidates may take the mornings of NovemlKT 12.
    [Show full text]
  • Of 11 May 1955, P. 738), Decision No 29-55 of 3% Per Metric Ton of These
    38 Official Journal of the European Communities 18/56 EUROPEAN COAL AND STEEL COMMUNITY 22.2.56 DECISION No 4-56 of 15 February 1956 amending Decision No 3-52 of 23 December 1952 on the amount of and methods for applying the levies provided for in Articles 49 and 50 of the Treaty THE HIGH AUTHORITY , Products Consumption figures Having regard to Articles 49 and 50 of the Treaty; Brown coal briquettes and 0-03 metric tons of semi-coke derived from brown coal briquet­ brown coal tes and semi-coke derived from brown Having regard to Decisions No 2-52 and No 3-52 of coal 23 December 1952 regarding the levies provided for in Articles 49 and 50 of the Treaty (Official Journal Hard coal of all categories 0-12 metric tons of hard of the Community of 30 December 1952, pp . 3 and coal 4), as amended and supplemented by Decision No Pig iron other than that 1-42 metric tons of hard 30-54 of 25 June 1954 (Official Journal of the Com­ used for making ingots coal munity of 1 August 1954, p. 469 ), Decision No 21-55 of 7 May 1955 (Official Journal of the Community Basic Bessemer steel in l - 48 metric tons of hard coal of 11 May 1955, p. 738), Decision No 29-55 of ingots 3 November 1955 and Decision No 31-55 of 19 Steel in ingots other than 0-58 metric tons of hard November 1955 (Official Journal of the Community Basic Bessemer steel coal of 28 November 1955 pp .
    [Show full text]
  • Report on the Nicolet Landslide of November 1955 Crawford, C
    NRC Publications Archive Archives des publications du CNRC Report on the Nicolet Landslide of November 1955 Crawford, C. B.; Eden, W. J. For the publisher’s version, please access the DOI link below./ Pour consulter la version de l’éditeur, utilisez le lien DOI ci-dessous. Publisher’s version / Version de l'éditeur: https://doi.org/10.4224/20338051 Internal Report (National Research Council of Canada. Division of Building Research), 1957-08-01 NRC Publications Archive Record / Notice des Archives des publications du CNRC : https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/object/?id=6a4229de-648c-4706-afab-60967a1902db https://publications-cnrc.canada.ca/fra/voir/objet/?id=6a4229de-648c-4706-afab-60967a1902db Access and use of this website and the material on it are subject to the Terms and Conditions set forth at https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/copyright READ THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THIS WEBSITE. L’accès à ce site Web et l’utilisation de son contenu sont assujettis aux conditions présentées dans le site https://publications-cnrc.canada.ca/fra/droits LISEZ CES CONDITIONS ATTENTIVEMENT AVANT D’UTILISER CE SITE WEB. Questions? Contact the NRC Publications Archive team at [email protected]. If you wish to email the authors directly, please see the first page of the publication for their contact information. Vous avez des questions? Nous pouvons vous aider. Pour communiquer directement avec un auteur, consultez la première page de la revue dans laquelle son article a été publié afin de trouver ses coordonnées. Si vous n’arrivez pas à les repérer, communiquez avec nous à [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Special Libraries, November 1955
    San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Special Libraries, 1955 Special Libraries, 1950s 11-1-1955 Special Libraries, November 1955 Special Libraries Association Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/sla_sl_1955 Part of the Cataloging and Metadata Commons, Collection Development and Management Commons, Information Literacy Commons, and the Scholarly Communication Commons Recommended Citation Special Libraries Association, "Special Libraries, November 1955" (1955). Special Libraries, 1955. 9. https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/sla_sl_1955/9 This Magazine is brought to you for free and open access by the Special Libraries, 1950s at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Special Libraries, 1955 by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VOLUME .46 NOVEMBER 195 5 NUMBER 9 Processing and Using Records in a Business Archives Stanley K. Cjraham Archives of the Federal Reserve System Marguerite Burnett ATAE Management Library Robert F. Coleman Council of National Library Associations Elizabeth Ferguson SLA Metals Division Fall Meeting UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA PRESS Fifty Years of Travels and Traditions Thomas Mann Studies of Waterfowl A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF CRITICISM Bq H. ALEERTHOCHBAUM. A book for By KL~USW. JON~S.A guide to the last lajinan arid ornithologist alike, one bouud labyrinth of literature about Mann. this to modify present modes of thinking about is a comprehensive survey of the critical the behavior of birds and the "mystery ' and biog~aphicalmaterial that has bern of niigration. The var) ing moods of earth ~ritten in the past half-centur). The ond sk? and thr spirit of flight are caught bibliography lists a total of 3,010 books.
    [Show full text]
  • RESTRICTED 18 November 1955 Working Party 7 on the European
    RESTRICTED 18 November 1955 Working Party 7 on the European Coal and Steel Community REPLY TO THE QUESTION BY THE DANISH GOVERNMENT IN RESPECT OF PRICES APPLIED TO COAL AND COKE SOLD BY COMMUNITY PRODUCERS TO THIRD COUNTRIES Remarks by the High Authority Article 60 of the Treaty stipulates that price scales and conditions of sales within the single market shall be made public to the extent and in the form prescribed by the High Authority. For that purpose, the High Authority- prescribed by decision what price elements should be made public and what characteristics of fuel should be specified: categories, giving the gas con­ tent, water content, ashes, gradings, etc., in certain cases, specification as to sizes. Within the common market, the prices applied are exactly the scale prices, since alignments are prohibited between Community producers. In only two. cases may the prices applied diverge from the scale prices: premiums for quality and deliveries to specifications, in relation to which the High Authority may authorise that the prices be not made public; alignment reductions to bring quotations into line with offers by enterprises outside the Community. Sales to third countries do not come under the system of compulsory publication. Community producers have not made public price scales for export deliveries. Business is dealt with on a case-to-case basis, between producers and importers in third countries, in many cases with exporters who sell to importers in buyer countries, or direct with importing consumers. The prices applied by producers are reported to the High Authority at its request, but producers demand compliance with professional secrecy, as speci­ fied under Article 47 of the Treaty, which explicitly mentions the commercial relations of producers.
    [Show full text]
  • MS-098: Eisenhower Letters to Col
    ________________________________________________________________________ Guide to the Eisenhower letters to Col. & Mrs. Sam White Gettysburg College, Musselman Library Special Collections & College Archives Processed by Catherine Q. Perry October 2008 MS-098: Eisenhower letters to Col. & Mrs. Sam White (1 box, .33 cubic feet) Inclusive Dates: 1955-1974 Processed by: Catherine Q. Perry October 2008 Provenance: Purchased from Charles Apfelbaum, 2008 Biographical Note: Colonel Samuel White was a contemporary of Dwight D. Eisenhower and served with him under General MacArthur in the Philippines in 1937. Scope and Content Notes: This collection includes twenty four letters from Dwight D. and Mamie Eisenhower to Col. and Mrs. Sam White during the years, 1955-1974. They primarily contain expressions of thanks for correspondence and gifts from the Whites, as well as news about the Eisenhower family and Dwight D. Eisenhower’s health. With the exception of two handwritten letters from Mamie, all are typed and signed. Most of Mamie’s letters contain additional handwritten notes. One letter was typed and signed on behalf of Mamie Eisenhower by her secretary, Mary Jane McCaffree. Arrangement: The letters are grouped by decade and arranged chronologically. Box 1: 1-1 1955 – 1959 21 November 1955 From Mamie Eisenhower, Gettysburg, PA 15 October 1956 From Dwight D. Eisenhower, Washington, D.C. 3 September 1957 From Mary Jane McCaffree, Secretary to Mamie Eisenhower, Washington, D.C. 4 February 1958 From Dwight D. Eisenhower, Washington, D.C. 19 February 1959 From Mamie Eisenhower, Phoenix, AZ 1-2 1960 – 1969 23 May 1960 From Dwight D. Eisenhower, Washington, D.C. 14 October 1961 From Dwight D.
    [Show full text]
  • State-Chartered Credit Unions, 1954
    the eligibility basis for continuation Notes and Brief ReDorts of group life insurance into conform- A. ity with the “normal retirement” Federal Employees Group it now relates to the insurance on Provisions under the civil-service re- all members. Since under the amend- tirement system. Under that sys- Life Insurance Act Amend- ment the insurance liability involved tem, 15 Years of total service-includ- ments* will be greater, actuarial deficiencies ing 5 years of civilian service-are Gn August 11, 1955, the President are more probable. (These deficien- required in order to retire at age 62 signed Public Law No. 356, affecting cies will, of course, have to be borne with full survivor benefit protection. the life insurance then in force for by the fund.) A minor amendment authorizes members of an association of Federal The arrangements for the transfer the Secretary of the Treasury to employees and extending the PrOVi- are to be made within 6 months after invest the money held by the fund sions for group life insurance after August 11, 1955. In “extenuating in interest-bearing obligations of the retirement to some persons not for- circumstances” the Civil Service United States. NO mention of in- merly eligible. Commission may agree upon a later vestment was made in the 1954 act. The original act’ made PrOViSiOn date, but it cannot be later than for the assumption by the Civil Serv- August 17, 195’7. Only life insurance ice Commission of life insurance on in effect on August 11, 1955, may be State-Chartered Credit association members previously re- so transferred.
    [Show full text]