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Summary of Fisheries Statistics 1985
DIRECTORATE OF PLANNING & ENGINEERING. SUMMARY OF FISHERIES STATISTICS 1985. ISSN 0144-9141 SUMMARY OF FISHERIES STATISTICS, 1985 CONTENTS 1. Catch Statistics 1.1 Rod and line catches (from licence returns) 1.1.1 Salmon 1.1.2 Migratory Trout 1.2 Commercial catches 1.2.1 Salmon 1.2.2 Migratory Trout 2. Fish Culture and Hatchery Operations 2.1 Brood fish collection 2.2 Hatchery operations and salmon and sea trout stocking 2.2.1 Holmwrangle Hatchery 2.2.1.1 Numbers of ova laid down 2.2.1.2 Salmon and sea trout planting 2.2.2 Middleton Hatchery 2.2.2.1 Numbers of ova laid down 2.2.2.2 Salmon, and sea trout planting 2.2.3 Langcliffe Hatchery 2.2.3.1 Numbers of ova laid down 2.2.3.2 Salmon and sea trout planting - 1 - 3. Restocking with Trout and Freshwater Fish 3.1 Non-migratory trout 3.1.1 Stocking by Angling Associations etc., and Fish Farms 3.1.2 Stocking by NWWA 3.1.2.1 North Cumbria 3.1.2.2 South Cumbria/North Lancashire 3.1.2.3 South Lancashire 3.1.2.4 Mersey and Weaver 3.2 Freshwater Fish 3.2.1 Stocking by Angling Associations, etc 3.2.2 Fish transfers carried out by N.W.W.A. 3.2.2.1 Northern Area 3.2.2.2 Southern Area - South Lancashire 3.2.2.3 Southern Area - Mersey and Weaver 4. Fish Movement Recorded at Authority Fish Counters 4.1 River Lune 4.2 River Kent 4.3 River Leven 4.4 River Duddon 4.5 River Ribble Catchment 4.6 River Wyre 4.7 River Derwent 5. -
Forest of Bowland AONB PO Box 9, Guild House Cross Street, Preston, PR1 8RD Tel:01772 531473 Fax: 01772 533423 [email protected]
Sense of Place Toolkit Forest of Bowland AONB PO Box 9, Guild House Cross Street, Preston, PR1 8RD Tel:01772 531473 Fax: 01772 533423 [email protected] www.forestofbowland.com The Forest of Bowland Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) is a nationally protected landscape and internationally important for its heather moorland, blanket bog and rare birds. The AONB is managed by a partnership of landowners, farmers, voluntary organisations, wildlife groups, recreation groups, local councils and government agencies, who work to protect, conserve and enhance the natural and cultural heritage of this special area. Lancashire County Council acts as the lead authority for the Forest of Bowland AONB Joint Advisory Committee a partnership comprising: Lancashire County Council, North Yorkshire County Council, Craven District Council, Lancaster City Council, Pendle Borough Council, Preston City Council, Ribble Valley Borough Council,Wyre Borough Council, Lancashire Association of Parish and Town Councils,Yorkshire Local Councils Association, NWDA, DEFRA, Countryside Agency, United Utilities plc, Environment Agency, English Nature, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), Forest of Bowland Landowning and Farmers Advisory Group and the Ramblers Association. FOREST OF BOWLAND Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty Contents Welcome Welcome 02 Introduction 03 How to use this toolkit 05 A place to enjoy and keep special 07 Delicious local food and drink 13 A landscape rich in heritage 17 A living landscape 21 Wild open spaces 25 A special place for wildlife 29 Glossary 34 Welcome to the Sense of Place Toolkit. Its purpose is to help you to use the special qualities of the Forest of Bowland Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) in order to improve the performance of your business. -
Pendle Hill Landscape Conservation Action Plan: Part 1 CONTENTS
BOWLAND Pendle Hill Landscape Conservation Action Plan: Part 1 CONTENTS Executive Summary 1 Chapter 1: Introduction 2 1.1 Location 2 1.2 Partnership 2 Chapter 2: Vision, Aims and Objectives 4 2.1 Vision, Aims and Objectives 4 2.2 Scheme Aims 4 2.3 Scheme Objectives 4 2.4 Partnership Values 4 2.5 Development and Consultation 5 2.6 Structure of the LCAP 6 Chapter 3: What Makes Pendle Hill Special? Our Sense of Place 7 3.1 Introduction 7 3.2 Landscape 7 3.3 Geology 8 3.4 Biodiversity and Habitats 9 3.5 Archaeology and Early History 10 3.6 Built Heritage 11 3.7 Cultural, Inspirational and Spiritual Value 12 3.8 Recreation and Tourism 13 Chapter 4: Understanding Pendle Hill 15 4.1 The Meaning of Landscape 15 4.2 Context and Location 15 4.3 Policy Background 17 4.4 Defining the LP Boundary 18 4.5 The Making of the Pendle Hill Landscape 18 4.6 Landscape Character Assessment 28 4.7 Historic Development of the LP Area 35 4.8 Habitats and Wildlife 39 4.9 Farming and Land Use 41 4.10 Boundaries 44 4.11 Ecosystem Services 46 4.12 Communities 48 4.13 The Visitor Economy 53 Chapter 5: A Landscape Under Threat – Risks and Opportunities 56 5.1 Introduction 56 5.2 Environmental Threats and Opportunities 57 5.3 Economic Changes, Threats and Opportunities 61 5.4 Everyone – Threats and Opportunities 62 5.5 Delivery of Activity 66 5.6 Future Aspirations 67 5.7 References 68 Pendle Hill Landscape Conservation Action Plan: Part 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Not quite a mountain, yet much more than ‘just a hill’: a beloved and familiar backdrop to the lives of local people, a destination for many thousands of visitors in search of fresh air, walks, great food and of course, the witches… Pendle Hill is an icon of the Lancashire landscape. -
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local environment agency plan FOR REFERENCE ONLY PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE WYRE CONSULTATION REPORT APRIL 1997 E n v ir o n m e n t A g e n c y NATIONAL LIBRARY & IN FO R M A T IO N SERVICE NORTH WEST REGION Richard Fairclough House Knutsford Road W arrington WA4 1HG ^ N u : V - ^ p i FOREWORD I am very pleased to introduce the Local Environment Agency Plan consultation for the Wyre area. This plan consultation document forms part of a new and innovative approach to protecting and particularly improving local environments and has been prepared and produced within the 12 months since the Agency became operational on 1st April 1996. The plan identifies practical environmental issues within the Wyre catchment and seeks to develop integrated and holistic strategies and actions to secure environmental improvement. Whilst the plan will be the focus for the Agency's actions, partnerships, influencing and involvement of the public and business communities will be essential to secure success. I invite you to consider the content of the consultation document and to raise any issue, comment or suggestion that you feel may assist us in making a positive difference to your local environment. The consultation period extends from 1st April 1997 until 30th June 1997. Your comments should be forwarded to the Environment Planner at the address below. DATE DUE ' • i P C GREIFENBERG AREA MANAGER CENTRAL t r c n i i ‘ * please contact: < i The Environment Planner i i i The Environment Agency 1 ; Central Area Office North West Region ' Lutra House ! i Dodd Way off Seedlee Road PRINTED IN U S A Walton Summit GAYLORD Preston PR58BX Tel: (01772) 339882 ext. -
Morecambe Bay Estuaries and Catchments
Morecambe Bay estuaries and catchments The group of estuaries that comprise Morecambe Bay form the largest area of intertidal mudflats and sands in the UK. The four rivers discharging into the bay are the Leven (with Crake) and Kent (with Bela) in the North, and Lune and Wyre in the East (Figure 1). Fig 1. The four contributory areas of the estuarine system of Morecambe Bay in Northwest England (below) of the Leven, Kent, Lune and Wyre rivers (left). The neighbouring rivers of the Ribble and South West Lakes region are also shown1 The Leven and Kent basins cover over 1,000 km2 (1,426 km2 when grouped with the neighbouring River Duddon), the Lune 1,223 km2 and Wyre 450 km2, with all draining into Morecambe Bay between the towns of Barrow-in-Furness in the Northwest and Blackpool in the South. The city of Lancaster and towns of Ulverston, Broughton-in-Furness, Ambleside, Windermere, Bowness-on- Windermere, Grange-over-Sands, Sedburgh, Kendal, Kirkby Lonsdale, Ingleton, Carnforth, Morecambe, Garstang, Fleetwood and Blackpool lie within the basins. Leven and Kent basins: River Leven is sourced on both Bow Fell (902 m) at the head of the Langdale Valley and Dollywagon Pike (858 m) above Dunmail Raise. These fells comprise of volcanic rocks of the Borrowdale Volcanic Group that characterise the central Cumbrian Mountains. The source on Bow Fell is only 3 km from the wettest place in the UK with the Sprinkling Tarn raingauge recording 6,528 mm in 1954. Both tributary streams flow through Lake Windermere (Fig. 2) that is England’s largest lake with a surface area of 14.7 km2. -
Lune and Wyre Abstraction Licensing Strategy
Lune and Wyre abstraction licensing strategy February 2013 A licensing strategy to manage water resources sustainably Reference number/code [Sector Code] We are the Environment Agency. It's our job to look after your environment and make it a better place - for you, and for future generations. Your environment is the air you breathe, the water you drink and the ground you walk on. Working with business, Government and society as a whole, we are making your environment cleaner and healthier. The Environment Agency. Out there, making your environment a better place. Published by: Environment Agency Rio House Waterside Drive, Aztec West Almondsbury, Bristol BS32 4UD Tel: 03708 506506 Email: [email protected] www.environment-agency.gov.uk © Environment Agency All rights reserved. This document may be reproduced with prior permission of the Environment Agency. Environment Agency Lune and Wyre Licence Strategy 2 Foreword Water is the most essential of our natural resources, and it is our job to ensure that we manage and use it effectively and sustainably. The latest population growth and climate change predictions show that pressure on water resources is likely to increase in the future. In light of this, we have to ensure that we continue to maintain and improve sustainable abstraction and balance the needs of society, the economy and the environment. This licensing strategy sets out how we will manage water resources in the Lune and Wyre catchment and provides you with information on how we will manage existing abstraction licences and water availability for further abstraction. Both the Rivers Lune and Wyre have a high conservation value. -
Summary of Fisheries Statistics 1985
Summary of fishery statistics, 1985 Item Type monograph Publisher North West Water Authority Download date 26/09/2021 13:33:44 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/24905 DIRECTORATE OF PLANNING & ENGINEERING. SUMMARY OF FISHERIES STATISTICS 1985. ISSN 0144-9141 SUMMARY OF FISHERIES STATISTICS, 1985 CONTENTS 1. Catch Statistics 1.1 Rod and line catches (from licence returns) 1.1.1 Salmon 1.1.2 Migratory Trout 1.2 Commercial catches 1.2.1 Salmon 1.2.2 Migratory Trout 2. Fish Culture and Hatchery Operations 2.1 Brood fish collection 2.2 Hatchery operations and salmon and sea trout stocking 2.2.1 Holmwrangle Hatchery 2.2.1.1 Numbers of ova laid down 2.2.1.2 Salmon and sea trout planting 2.2.2 Middleton Hatchery 2.2.2.1 Numbers of ova laid down 2.2.2.2 Salmon, and sea trout planting 2.2.3 Langcliffe Hatchery 2.2.3.1 Numbers of ova laid down 2.2.3.2 Salmon and sea trout planting - 1 - 3. Restocking with Trout and Freshwater Fish 3.1 Non-migratory trout 3.1.1 Stocking by Angling Associations etc., and Fish Farms 3.1.2 Stocking by NWWA 3.1.2.1 North Cumbria 3.1.2.2 South Cumbria/North Lancashire 3.1.2.3 South Lancashire 3.1.2.4 Mersey and Weaver 3.2 Freshwater Fish 3.2.1 Stocking by Angling Associations, etc 3.2.2 Fish transfers carried out by N.W.W.A. 3.2.2.1 Northern Area 3.2.2.2 Southern Area - South Lancashire 3.2.2.3 Southern Area - Mersey and Weaver 4. -
Lancashire Coastal Way ! ! ! 6 a Map 1 ! !
LANCASHIRE Coastal Way The Coastal way is a 137 mile footpath following the coastline between Merseyside and Cumbria. The Lancashire coastline, much of which is of international ornithological interest comprises a variety of landscapes from the distinctive limestone scenery of Arnside / Silverdale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, through grazed saltmarshes and agricultural land, the seaside resorts of Morecambe and Blackpool and the Fylde coast, as well as the major river estuaries of the Lune, Wyre and Ribble. Walking the Coastal Way will enable you to relive history as well as observe todayÊs coastal activities. See the small creeks home to early inhabitants and the relics of coastal fortifications and early Christianity. Witness the evidence of early industries based on iron, salt and limestone, alongside the modern businesses of British Aerospace, Nuclear Electric, British Gas and ICI. The busy harbours at Fleetwood, Heysham and Glasson Dock contrast sharply with the holiday atmosphere of the seaside resorts. Above all the coastal way provides spectacular views of Morecambe Bay, the Bowland Fells and the Lake District, and the opportunity, particularly in spring and autumn, to observe the large variety of waders and seabirds for which the Lancashire coast and estuaries are internationally important. ENJOY YOUR WALK: But please remember to follow these simple requests: • KEEP TO THE COASTAL WAY PATH. • FASTEN ALL GATES BEHIND YOU. • KEEP YOUR DOG ON A LEAD. • TAKE YOUR LITTER HOME WITH YOU. HORSES AND BIKES ARE ONLY ALLOWED ON BRIDLEWAYS. THESE ARE MARKED BY BLUE ARROWS. BIRD SPOTTING Birds that you might see from the path include: oystercatcher pink-footed goose redshank eider grey plover curlew pintail dunlin golden plover lapwing goldeneye red-breasted merganer turnstone shelduck cormorant knot bar-tailed godwit SILVERDALE SilverdaleÊs charms were first made public by Elizabeth Gaskell, the Victorian novelist who has since had the main hall in the village named after her. -
Scheme Assessment Report
A585 Windy Harbour to Skippool improvement scheme Stage 2 – Scheme Assessment Report October 2017 A585 Windy Harbour to Skippool Stage 2 - Scheme Assessment Report CONTENTS 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................ 1 1.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Format of report ................................................................................................................................ 1 1.3 Options considered ........................................................................................................................... 2 1.4 Non-statutory public consultation ................................................................................................... 3 1.5 Traffic and Economics ...................................................................................................................... 3 1.6 Environmental Assessment ............................................................................................................. 4 1.7 Chosen Option and Recommendations (In confidence) ............................................................... 4 2 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Purpose of the Scheme Assessment Report ................................................................................. 5 2.2 Project objectives ............................................................................................................................. -
Lancashire: a Chronology of Flash Flooding
LANCASHIRE: A CHRONOLOGY OF FLASH FLOODING Introduction The past focus on the history of flooding has been mainly with respect to flooding from the overflow of rivers and with respect to the peak level that these floods have achieved. The Chronology of British Hydrological Events provides a reasonably comprehensive record of such events throughout Great Britain. Over the last 60 years the river gauging network provides a detailed record of the occurrence of river flows and peak levels and flows are summaried in HiflowsUK. However there has been recent recognition that much flooding of property occurs from surface water flooding, often far from rivers. Locally intense rainfall causes severe flooding of property and land as water concentrates and finds pathways along roads and depressions in the landscape. In addition, intense rainfall can also cause rapid rise in level and discharge in rivers causing a danger to the public even though the associated peak level is not critical. In extreme cases rapid rise in river level may be manifested as a ‘wall of water’ with near instantaneous rise in level of a metre or more. Such events are usually convective and may be accompanied by destructive hail or cause severe erosion of hillsides and agricultural land. There have been no previous compilations of historical records of such ‘flash floods’or even of more recent occurrences. It is therefore difficult to judge whether a recent event is unusual or even unique in terms of the level reached at a particular location or more broadly of regional severity. This chronology of flash floods is provided in order to enable comparisons to be made between recent and historical floods, to judge rarity and from a practical point of view to assess the adequacy of urban drainage networks. -
Wyre Way Overview Document
Wyre Self-Guided Trails: Wyre Way (Overview Only – detailed Route Covered in individual Section sheets) Main Walk Sections 4 Section 1 – Fleetwood Peninsula Loop Section 2 – Shard Bridge to Garstang Section 3 – Garstang to Abbeystead Section 4 – The Tarnbrook Loop Main Start Points 1 – Wyre Estuary Country Park 2 – Shard Bridge Hotel 3 – Visit Garstang Centre, Garstang 4 – Stoops Bridge, Abbeystead 3 1 2 Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right (2017) Start Points The primary start point locations are: • Wyre Estuary Country Park, River Road, Thornton-Cleveleys FY5 5LR • Shard Bridge Hotel, Old Bridge Lane, Hambleton, Poulton-le-Fylde FY6 9BT • Visit Garstang Centre, Cherestanc Square Garstang PR3 1EF • Stoops Bridge, Abbeystead Distance / Time Total distance and approximate time for each walk section: Section 1 - 26 km (16.2 miles) / 6.5 - 8.5 hours (Plus Ferry Crossing Time) Section 2 - 19km (11.8 miles) / 5 - 6 hours Section 3 - 16km (10 miles) / 4 – 5 hours Section 4 - 10.5km (6.5 miles) 3 - 4 hours Maps OS Landranger 102 - Whole Route at 1:50000 scale OS Explorer 296 - Sections 1 and 2 at 1:25000 scale OS Explorer OL41 - Sections 3 and 4 at 1:25000 scale Terrain The route follows roads, farm tracks, fields and footpaths. There are stiles, gates and steps, and paths can be wet and muddy after rain. Gradients are very gentle for most of the walk, however, the final section, the Tarnbrook Loop, has a height gain of 200m (600ft). There may be animals in the fields and farmyards. Dogs should be kept on a short lead at all times. -
Wyre Estuary Explorer
Wyre Estuary Wildlife to see Look out for Shelduck and Redshank at Explorer Top Tip Skippool. One day itinerary A local tide table is important for you to plan your route around the high tides which can affect some of the Wyre Way paths and Getting started; also to plan the best times Make your way out of Poulton north east along to watch the roosting birds Starting Breck Road to the River Wyre Roundabout, which move to different Point cross over this and look out for the brown sign feeding grounds at high and to Skippool. Cross over the roundabout and low tide. take the fi rst right turn to Skippool Creek. Poulton–le-Fylde Railway Station Head along the Wyre way to Fleetwood and catch Lunch Suggestion the Knott-End Ferry Follow the Wyre Way on foot to Rossall Point and Fleetwood to catch the Ferry or cycle to Fleetwood. At Knott-End on foot follow the Wyre Way to Shard Bridge and then follow the cycle route to the River Wyre Roundabout at Poulton. Finishing Approx length of time; Walk time Point Cycle or walk to the Wyre 3 hours to the Ferry. 10 minute Estuary Country Park Ferry and 3.5 hours to Poulton along MORECAMBE along the Wyre Way. the Wyre Way. BAY Follow the Wyre Way past the Sailing Club Find yourself a picnic bench with a view of keeping to the waymarked path suitable for the estuary and enjoy some alfresco dining. cyclists and walkers along to the Wyre Estuary Don’t forget to pack your picnic with local We saw Bar-tailed treats such as Tasty Lancashire Cheese! Country Park.