HOW to POSITION for the RALLY in BITCOIN November 2015
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Beauty Is Not in the Eye of the Beholder
Insight Consumer and Wealth Management Digital Assets: Beauty Is Not in the Eye of the Beholder Parsing the Beauty from the Beast. Investment Strategy Group | June 2021 Sharmin Mossavar-Rahmani Chief Investment Officer Investment Strategy Group Goldman Sachs The co-authors give special thanks to: Farshid Asl Managing Director Matheus Dibo Shahz Khatri Vice President Vice President Brett Nelson Managing Director Michael Murdoch Vice President Jakub Duda Shep Moore-Berg Harm Zebregs Vice President Vice President Vice President Shivani Gupta Analyst Oussama Fatri Yousra Zerouali Vice President Analyst ISG material represents the views of ISG in Consumer and Wealth Management (“CWM”) of GS. It is not financial research or a product of GS Global Investment Research (“GIR”) and may vary significantly from those expressed by individual portfolio management teams within CWM, or other groups at Goldman Sachs. 2021 INSIGHT Dear Clients, There has been enormous change in the world of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology since we first wrote about it in 2017. The number of cryptocurrencies has increased from about 2,000, with a market capitalization of over $200 billion in late 2017, to over 8,000, with a market capitalization of about $1.6 trillion. For context, the market capitalization of global equities is about $110 trillion, that of the S&P 500 stocks is $35 trillion and that of US Treasuries is $22 trillion. Reported trading volume in cryptocurrencies, as represented by the two largest cryptocurrencies by market capitalization, has increased sixfold, from an estimated $6.8 billion per day in late 2017 to $48.6 billion per day in May 2021.1 This data is based on what is called “clean data” from Coin Metrics; the total reported trading volume is significantly higher, but much of it is artificially inflated.2,3 For context, trading volume on US equity exchanges doubled over the same period. -
Bitcoin Institutional Investor Analysis
Bitcoin Institutional Investor Analysis LedgerMan, LedgerStat Capital1 Opening Premise History has shown that there is a 100% chance that FIAT money fails. It is just a matter of time. Some currencies last for a decade, some a couple of decades and still others such as the US dollar or the British pound have lasted multiple decades before losing most of their value. The fact is, all government issued currencies have failed over time. According to Austrian economic theory, money is a an economic good like any other. It’s marginal cost of production is zero and that is why it always fails. The issuers of FIAT money always print more of it in order to try and solve other problems other than just being money. Whether it is printed for social welfare, to pay for wars to bail out banks or to manage markets, we are currently witnessing government issuers of paper money attempting to solve more of the world’s problems with printed money. This inevitably leads to its failure. History has also shown that those that understand this concept and allocate a specific portion of their portfolio to gold and rebalance annually have benefited. Their portfolios have substantially increased returns with less risk. Since bitcoin was introduced a decade ago, it is inheriting the characteristics of hard/sound money with its fixed amount and increasing stock to flow ratio. With the recent drop in bitcoin price combined with its improvement in fundamentals, we believe an institutional investor is compelled to at least “’do the work” on bitcoin to determine if there is a possibility that bitcoin can become “digital gold” and perform the role that gold has performed for so many years as the “hard money” alternative to government-issued paper money. -
Pwc I 2Nd Global Crypto M&A and Fundraising Report
2nd Global Crypto M&A and Fundraising Report April 2020 2 PwC I 2nd Global Crypto M&A and Fundraising Report Dear Clients and Friends, We are proud to launch the 2nd edition of our Global Crypto M&A and Fundraising Report. We hope that the market colour and insights from this report will be useful data points. We will continue to publish this report twice a year to enable you to monitor the ongoing trends in the crypto ecosystem. PwC has put together a “one stop shop” offering, focused on crypto services across our various lines of services in over 25 jurisdictions, including the most active crypto jurisdictions. Our goal is to service your needs in the best possible way leveraging the PwC network and allowing you to make your project a success. Our crypto clients include crypto exchanges, crypto investors, crypto asset managers, ICOs/IEOs/STOs/stable and asset backed tokens, traditional financial institutions entering the crypto space as well as governments, central banks, regulators and other policy makers looking at the crypto ecosystem. As part of our “one stop shop” offering, we provide an entire range of services to the crypto ecosystem including strategy, legal, regulatory, accounting, tax, governance, risk assurance, audit, cybersecurity, M&A advisory as well as capital raising. More details are available on our global crypto page as well as at the back of this report. 2nd Global Crypto M&A and Fundraising Report April 2020 PwC 2 3 PwC I 2nd Global Crypto M&A and Fundraising Report 5 Key takeaways when comparing 2018 vs 2019 There -
Overview of Crypto Currency`S Role in India
www.ijemr.net ISSN (ONLINE): 2250-0758, ISSN (PRINT): 2394-6962 Volume-8, Issue-1 February 2018 International Journal of Engineering and Management Research Page Number: 105-110 Overview of Crypto Currency`s Role in India Dr. R. Chandrasekaran1 and K. Anitha2 1Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Dr. N.G.P Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, INDIA 2Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce (Finance), Dr. N.G.P Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, INDIA 1Corresponding Author: [email protected] ABSTRACT Bitcoin Cryptocurrencies are digital assets that Bitcoin is a globalcrypto currency and digital use cryptography, an encryption technique, for security. payment system noted to be the first decentralized digital Cryptocurrencies are primarily used to buy and sell goods currency, as the system works lacking a central source or and services, though some newer cryptocurrencies also single overseer. It was developed by an unidentified person function to provide a set of rules or obligations for its or a set of people under the name Satoshi Nakamoto and holders—something we will discuss later. They possess no intrinsic value in that they are not redeemable for another released as open-source software in 2009.The arrangement commodity, such as gold. Unlike traditional currency, they is peer-to-peer, and dealings take place between users are not issued by a central authority and are not considered straight, without an midway. These transactions are legal tender. confirmed by network bulges and recorded in a public circulatedjournal called a block chain. Keywords-- Bitcoin, Cryptocurrency, Zebpay Bitcoins are formed as a recompense for a procedure known as mining. -
State of Diversity and Inclusion in Blockchain December 23, 2019
State of Diversity and Inclusion in Blockchain December 23, 2019 AUTHOR Susan Joseph, Principal, Susan Joseph LLC Executive Director, Diversity in Blockchain REPORT FOUNDING SPONSORS The State of Diversity and Inclusion in Blockchain Diversity in Blockchain, Inc. Diversity in Blockchain (“DIB”) is a not-for-profit organization with 501(c)(3) status that is committed to creating equal, open, and inclusive opportunities in the blockchain industry. Our co- founders include Susan Joseph, Anna Ashurov, Michelle Gitlitz, Shawnna Hoffman and Joshua Ashley Klayman. DiB’s mission is to empower everyone from all walks of life to engage with blockchain technology to ensure equal participation and distribution. True innovation includes everyone. This report was written by Susan Joseph, Executive Director of Diversity in Blockchain, Inc. and Principal of Susan Joseph LLC1 for Diversity in Blockchain’s use and to aid the Blockchain Industry. If you can measure things, you can change them. We hope that this report creates a benchmark with regard to Diversity and Inclusion in Blockchain and supports a Call to Action and Task Force to develop Best Practices for this sector. Susan Joseph Biography Susan is a JD/MBA, former General Counsel and Principal at SusanJosephLLC, a consulting firm, and owner of the Law Firm of Susan Joseph. She advises and consults on law, blockchain, and fintech, including cryptocurrencies, enterprise digital ledgers, digital assets and wallets, insurance/insurtech, smart contracts, consortia, regulatory issues, policies and compliance, decentralized identity and privacy, open source strategies, and other issues as they occur across financial services, real estate, supply chain, and insurance. She currently is the Civics Representative for RiskStream and was formerly the B3i North America Representative (Insurance Consortia). -
The Nature of Decentralized Virtual Currencies: Benefits, Risks and Regulations
MILE 14 Thesis | Fall 2014 The Nature of Decentralized Virtual Currencies: Benefits, Risks and Regulations. Paul du Plessis Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Kern Alexander 1 DECLARATION This master thesis has been written in partial fulfilment of the Master of International Law and Economics Programme at the World Trade Institute. The ideas and opinions expressed in this paper are made independently, represent my own views and are based on my own research. I confirm that this work is my own and has not been submitted for academic credit in any other subject or course. I have acknowledged all material and sources used in this paper. I understand that my thesis may be made available in the World Trade Institute library. 2 ABSTRACT Virtual currency schemes have proliferated in recent years and have become a focal point of media and regulators. The objective of this paper is to provide a description of the technical nature of Bitcoin and the reason for its existence. With an understanding of the basic workings of this new payment system, we can draw comparisons to fiat currency, analyze the associated risks and benefits, and effectively discusses the current regulatory framework. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. Introduction .............................................................................................. 4 2. The Evolution of Money .......................................................................... 6 2.1. Defining Money ................................................................................. 6 2.2. The Origin of Money ........................................................................ -
Eclipse Attacks on Bitcoin's Peer-To-Peer Network
Eclipse Attacks on Bitcoin’s Peer-to-Peer Network ∗ Ethan Heilman∗ Alison Kendler∗ Aviv Zohar† Sharon Goldberg∗ ∗Boston University †Hebrew University/MSR Israel Abstract While the last few years have seen extensive research We present eclipse attacks on bitcoin’s peer-to-peer net- into the security of bitcoin’s computational proof-of- work. Our attack allows an adversary controlling a suffi- work protocol e.g., [14, 29, 36, 37, 45, 49, 50, 52, 58, 60], cient number of IP addresses to monopolize all connec- less attention has been paid to the peer-to-peer network tions to and from a victim bitcoin node. The attacker can used to broadcast information between bitcoin nodes (see then exploit the victim for attacks on bitcoin’s mining Section 8). The bitcoin peer-to-peer network, which and consensus system, including N-confirmation double is bundled into the core bitcoind implementation, aka., spending, selfish mining, and adversarial forks in the the Satoshi client, is designed to be open, decentralized, blockchain. We take a detailed look at bitcoin’s peer- and independent of a public-key infrastructure. As such, to-peer network, and quantify the resources involved in cryptographic authentication between peers is not used, our attack via probabilistic analysis, Monte Carlo simu- and nodes are identified by their IP addresses (Section 2). lations, measurements and experiments with live bitcoin Each node uses a randomized protocol to select eight nodes. Finally, we present countermeasures, inspired by peers with which it forms long-lived outgoing connec- botnet architectures, that are designed to raise the bar for tions, and to propagate and store addresses of other po- eclipse attacks while preserving the openness and decen- tential peers in the network. -
Geraszimov-Doktrína – Egy Másik Megvilágításban
KATONAI NEMZETBIZTONSÁGI SZOLGÁLAT XVI. évfolyam 3–4. szám FELDERÍTŐ SZEMLE ALAPÍTVA: 2002 BUDAPEST 2017 A Katonai Nemzetbiztonsági Szolgálat tudományos-szakmai folyóirata Felelős kiadó Kovács József altábornagy, főigazgató Szerkesztőbizottság Elnök: Dr. Béres János vezérőrnagy Tagok: Dezső Sándor vezérőrnagy Dr. Magyar István ny. dandártábornok Dr. Tömösváry Zsigmond ny. dandártábornok Deák Anita alezredes Dr. Fürjes János alezredes Háry Szabolcs ezredes Dr. Magyar Sándor ezredes Dr. Tóth Sándor alezredes Dr. Vida Csaba alezredes Felelős szerkesztő: Deák Anita alezredes Olvasószerkesztő: Gál Csaba ny. ezredes Tördelőszerkesztő: Tóth Krisztina tzls. HU ISSN 1588-242X TARTALOM BIZTONSÁGPOLITIKA HOLECZ JÓZSEF ALEZREDES A GERASZIMOV-DOKTRÍNA – EGY MÁSIK MEGVILÁGÍTÁSBAN ...................................................... 5 BERTALAN DÁVID OGY. ALEZREDES A BIZTONSÁGI SZEKTOR SPECIÁLIS VONÁSAI .......................... 28 MEZŐ ANDRÁS ALEZREDES A DOKTRÍNAFEJLESZTÉS NEMZETKÖZI TAPASZTALATAI ... 45 HEGYI ÁGNES SZÁZADOS TERRORIZMUS A SZÁHEL-ÖVEZETBEN ....................................... 74 DR. GERENCSÉR ÁRPÁD KÖZÉP-ÁZSIAI SZÉLSŐSÉGES MOZGALMAK MEGJELENÉSI FORMÁI ÉS JELENTŐSÉGE .................................. 87 HÍRSZERZÉS – FELDERÍTÉS KOÓS GÁBOR NY. ALEZREDES – PROF. DR. SZTERNÁK GYÖRGY NY. EZREDES A FEGYVERES KÜZDELEM JELLEMZŐI KUTATÁSÁNAK FONTOSSÁGA, A HÍRSZERZÉS ÉS A FELDERÍTÉS JELENTŐSÉGE ..................... 97 DR. VIDA CSABA ALEZREDES AZ ELEMZŐ-ÉRTÉKELŐ MUNKA TERMÉKEI – NEMZETBIZTONSÁGI TÁJÉKOZTATÓK KÉSZÍTÉSE .............. 112 -
ANX Revives Justcoin, Kraken Aids Gox, & Bitcoin Black Friday
ANX Revives Justcoin, Kraken Aids Gox, & Bitcoin Black Friday 2/4/15 11:45 am NEWS INTERVIEWS EVENTS EDUCATION ARTICLES Charts ANX Revives Justcoin, Kraken Aids Gox, & Mailing List Bitcoin Black Friday Posted on 1:57pm November 27, 2014 by M$T BTC USD $246.21 Bitcoin to US Dollar Average i $-0.11 (-0.04%) http://moneyandtech.com/November-27-news-update/ <iframe allowFullScreen allowTransparency="true" class="vzaar-video-player" frameborder="0" height="326" id="vzvd-2327318" mozallowfullscreen name="vzvd-2327318" src="https://view.vzaar.com/2327318/player" title="vzaar video player" type="text/html" webkitAllowFullScreen width="576"></iframe> 1H 1D 1W 1Q 1Y MAX Need Text SUBSCRIBE Need Text Need Text Education 12:00 18:00 00:00 06:00 The More You Know Bitcoin Taxes Thaddeus Dryja View full chart Powered by: explains How Do I Calculate My Bitcoin... Past Episodes [watch video] 5:30pm October 14, 2014 April 1 2015 – Brian Williams Solves Mt. Gox, Ben Lawsky Joins Coinbase, The More You Know Bitcoin Usage & Snoop Dogg Buys Digg Thaddeus Dryja explains What Can I Brian Williams solves Use Bitcoin... Mt Gox mystery, Ross [watch video] Ulbricht found 5:08pm October 7, 2014 innocent, Ben... [watch video] Thaddeus Dryja @ Bitcoin Beginner’s 4:25pm April 1, 2015 Watch our video podcast on iTunes or listen to an audio only version on Stitcher Fair March 26th 2015 – Nasdaq Backs Subscribe to our daily newsletter here Bitcoin researcher and Bitcoin Start-Up, ChangeTip on developer Thaddeus Here are this week’s top stories in Money & Tech: Dryja presents at Twitch, & MasterCard Calls Out Money & Tech's.. -
Contents: the Core Bitcoin Becomes the Flag of Technology ( January 3, 2020 by Balaji S
Introduction by Kevin Gao (Work in Progress) Contents: The Core Bitcoin becomes the Flag of Technology (https://nakamoto.com/) January 3, 2020 by Balaji S. Srinivasan Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System October 31, 2008 by Satoshi Nakamoto Bitcoin for the Open-Minded Skeptic (https://www.paradigm.xyz/) May 12, 2020 by Matt Huang User Thoughts Why Bitcoin (http://www.brianrast.com/) September 9, 2019 by Brian Rast How the Bitcoin protocol actually works (http://michaelnielsen.org/) December 6, 2013 by Michael Nielsen The case for a small allocation to Bitcoin (https://www.kanaandkatana.com/) March 1, 2019 by Wences Casares, CEO of Xapo If you think I’m missing any major essays/papers, shoot me an email at [email protected] or a dm on Twitter @kgao1412 with the subject: “Bitcoin Compilation.” Thanks! Investor Theses Why Bitcoin Matters (https://a16z.com/) January 22, 2014 by Marc Andreessen The Great Monetary Inflation May 7, 2020 by Paul Tudor Jones and Lorenzo Giorgianni An (Institutional) Investor’s Take on Cryptoassets December 24, 2017 by John Pfeffer General Talks BlockCon 2018: Nassim Taleb & Naval Ravikant (h/t http://www.mrsideproject.com/) October 11, 2018 Nassim Nicholas Taleb and Naval Ravikant Capitalizing on Tech-Enabled Transformations (Excerpt) July 20, 2018 Josh Wolfe and Michael Green If you think I’m missing any major essays/papers, shoot me an email at [email protected] or a dm on Twitter @kgao1412 with the subject: “Bitcoin Compilation.” Thanks! The Core Bitcoin becomes the Flag of Technology (https://nakamoto.com/) January 3, 2020 by Balaji S. -
An Investigative Study of Cryptocurrency Abuses in the Dark Web
Cybercriminal Minds: An investigative study of cryptocurrency abuses in the Dark Web Seunghyeon Leeyz Changhoon Yoonz Heedo Kangy Yeonkeun Kimy Yongdae Kimy Dongsu Hany Sooel Sony Seungwon Shinyz yKAIST zS2W LAB Inc. {seunghyeon, kangheedo, yeonk, yongdaek, dhan.ee, sl.son, claude}@kaist.ac.kr {cy}@s2wlab.com Abstract—The Dark Web is notorious for being a major known as one of the major drug trading sites [13], [22], and distribution channel of harmful content as well as unlawful goods. WannaCry malware, one of the most notorious ransomware, Perpetrators have also used cryptocurrencies to conduct illicit has actively used the Dark Web to operate C&C servers [50]. financial transactions while hiding their identities. The limited Cryptocurrency also presents a similar situation. Apart from coverage and outdated data of the Dark Web in previous studies a centralized server, cryptocurrencies (e.g., Bitcoin [58] and motivated us to conduct an in-depth investigative study to under- Ethereum [72]) enable people to conduct peer-to-peer trades stand how perpetrators abuse cryptocurrencies in the Dark Web. We designed and implemented MFScope, a new framework which without central authorities, and thus it is hard to identify collects Dark Web data, extracts cryptocurrency information, and trading peers. analyzes their usage characteristics on the Dark Web. Specifically, Similar to the case of the Dark Web, cryptocurrencies MFScope collected more than 27 million dark webpages and also provide benefits to our society in that they can redesign extracted around 10 million unique cryptocurrency addresses for Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Monero. It then classified their usages to financial trading mechanisms and thus motivate new business identify trades of illicit goods and traced cryptocurrency money models, but are also adopted in financial crimes (e.g., money flows, to reveal black money operations on the Dark Web. -
Bitflyer Raises Approximately JPY 130 Million in Funds
bitFlyer, Inc Yuzo Kano, CEO bitFlyer Raises JPY 130 million in Funds We are delighted to announce that bitFlyer (Company Headquarters: Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Yuzo Kano, CEO), in order to expand its comprehensive Bitcoin platform and marketplace, has closed a fundraising round of approximately JPY 130 million. We are pleased to have received an investment from several third party investment organizations, including the below (titles omitted, in no particular order): RSP Fund No. 5 (Headquarters: Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Akihiko Okamoto, President) GMO Venture Partners (Headquarters: Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, Masatoshi Kumagai, CEO) Bitcoin Opportunity Corp (Headquarters: New York, USA, Barry Silbert, CEO) The purpose of this funding will be to further strengthen our Bitcoin related businesses in the domestic as well as international markets, set up overseas offices, recruit new talent, accelerate service development, and carry out marketing and advertising campaigns to promote business growth. In addition, the synergies gained through close collaboration with our investment partners, customer base expansion, and the strengthening of our revenue base will help to facilitate our global business expansion. We will continue to pursue our primary goals of improving security while providing the best possible services to our customers. Thank you for using bitFlyer. Reference 1. Information Regarding our Investment Partners RSP Fund No. 5 RSP Fund No. 5 is a wholly owned subsidiary of Recruit Holdings, Co., Ltd. Headquartered in Tokyo and with offices in Silicon Valley, RSP invests in and provides management support to IT companies that provide innovative products and services around the world. GMO Venture Partners GMO Venture Partners is the venture capital arm of GMO Internet Group, investing more than JPY 5 billion to 51 companies in total, including 8 listed companies.