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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGLISH (A Peer-Reviewed-Refereed/Scholarly Quarterly Journal Globally Indexed with Impact Factor) Vol. 6 Special Issue 1 February, 2018 Impact Factor: 3.125 ISSN: 2320-2645 UGC Approval No: 44248 A Two - Day International Conference on LANGUAGE, LITERATURE & SOCIETY 17th & 18th February 2017 Organized by PG Department of English ISLAMIAH WOMEN’S ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE Vaniyambadi - 635 752, Vellore District Tamil Nadu, India PREFACE Islamiah women's Arts and science college, established in the year 1997, is a symbol of devotion to education and love for learning. The aim of this college is to impart high moral values of life, give special training in Personality Development, Women Empowerment and short term value added courses, apart from the university curriculum. The PG Department of English, established in the year 2004, has been focused on not merely teaching language and literature, but also in creating socially sensitized individuals conscious of their roles as leaders. The department offers courses at UG and PG levels. A team of dedicated staff form the backbone of this Department. In the global society, the impact of language and it's many literatures, it's ontological and epistemological values are significantly diverse and exhaustive. This Conference aims to provide a platform to initiate exchange of ideas and perspectives, by bringing scholars of literature and humanities together in one place. EDITORIAL BOARD Dr. C. Deepa Assistant Professor of English Ms.A.Meenaz Banu Head & Assistant Professor of English Ms. Arshiya Tarannum Assistant Professor of English Ms.A.Zubedha Begum Assistant Professor of English CONFERENCE ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Chief Patron Jana H Abdul Haleem Sahib Secretary and Correspondent Patron Dr.R.Akthar Begun Principal Convenor Ms.A.Meenaz Banu Head, PG Department of English Co-convenor Dr.C.Deepa Assistant Professor, PG Department of English Ms.Arshiya Tarannum Assistant Professor, PG Department of English Organizing Committee Ms. A. Zubedha Begum Ms. D. Usha Ms. E. Shobana Ms. S. Kanimozhi Ms. C. Azra Shabreen Ms. M. Aarthy Ms. D. Lakshmi Ms. M. S. Naziya Tasneem Ms. J. Prathipa Ms. N. Kalaiselvi Ms. C. Sasi Priya Ms. S. Jagadeeswari CONTENTS S. Title Page. No No 1 CHANGING TALES OF A CONTINENT A REVIEW OF RACIAL NARRATIVES IN 01 AUSTRALIAN HISTORY Dr. Oliver Haag 2 WHITHER ‘ENGLISH’ LITERATURE? 14 Dr. Maria Preethi Srinivasan 3 TEACHING KEATS AND A VERY SHORT HISTORY OF BRITISH CULTURE STUDIES 18 Dr. Aparna Srinivas 4 ENGLISH IS CONSIDERED AS THE GLOBAL LANGUAGE 22 Dr. Aariefa Basheer 5 SUBMISSION AND SUBVERSION IN ARVIND ADIGA’S “THE WHITE TIGER” 25 A. Meenaz Banu & Dr. V. Peruvalluthi 6 AMITAV GHOSH’S THE HUNGRY TIDE- AN ECO PERCEPTIVE VIEW 29 Dr. C. Deepa 7 TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATED ENGLISH 32 Ms. C. Azra Shabreen 8 AN ANALYSIS OF SONIA SANCHEZ’S DEPRESSION 37 M. S. Naziya Tasneem 9 SINKING SAILORS OF EUGENE O’NEILL’S LONG VOYAGE HOME 40 Dr. S. Abdullah Shah 10 THE POST COLONIAL PRINTS OF KHUSHWANT SINGH’S TRAIN TO PAKISTAN 45 B. Akbar Aalam 11 CHAUVINISM OR TRUE-TO-TRADITION? READING THE IMPACT OF 49 AFRICAN AMERICAN ENSLAVEMENT AND THE ROLE OF GENDER S. Rasheeda Sulthana 12 MYTHOSED HISTORY AND ENTRENCHED MULTICULTURALISM IN AMISH 54 TRIPATHI’S NOVELS WITH JUXTAPOSITIONING OF SHIVA TRIOLOGY S. Sam Surya 13 A READER RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF SHASHI DESHPANDE'S SHORT STORIES IT WAS 57 THE NIGHTINGALE AND A WALL IS SAFER Ms. Anis Fathima Faisal 14 THE FEMINIST QUESTION HITHERTO QUESTIONED 62 M. Arshiya Tarannum 15 DIASPORA AND IDENTITY AS REFLECTED IN CHITRA BANERJEE DIVAKARUNI’S 66 FICTION Mrs. J. Ummay Rubab 16 GLOBAL LANGUAGE: WILL THE SUN EVER SET ON THE EMPIRE OF THE ENGLISH 69 LANGUAGE K. Karthiga 17 ASSIMILATION IN JHUMPA LAHIRI’S THE LOWLAND 73 R. Devishree & Dr. Binu Anitha Joseph 18 A STUDY ON ENHANCING THE SECOND LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY USING ORAL 76 PRESENTATION OF TERTIARY LEVEL STUDENTS G. Chitra, R. Ramya Sri & K. Jefferson 19 THE SYMBOLISM RESEARCH OF JONATHAN SWIFT’S GULLIVER'S TRAVEL; 80 A VOYAGE TO LILIPUT PART Dr. S. Radhika 20 PLURALITY OF VOICES IN CHIMAMANDA NGOZI ADICHIE'S PURPLE HIBISCUS(2003) 84 T. Abdul Rahman 21 THE ROLE MEN PLAY PORTRAYAL OF MEN IN BAMA’S SANGATI 89 Nihal Zainab 22 KATHERINE MANSFIELD – A NEW ZEALAND SHORT STORY WRITER 92 Dr. Syed Mujahid 23 DORIS LESSING AS A POST-MODERN BRITISH WOMAN NOVELIST 97 Dr. S. B. Radhika Bai 24 A FAITHFUL ATTEMPT BY HANAN AL-SHAYKH IN THE FICTION: 101 “THE STORY OF ZAHRA” Athiya Sultana 25 THE CONCEPT OF INDIVIDUALISM AND INDEPENDENCE IN THE SOCIETY BY RALPH 104 WALDO EMERSON A. Leojoseph 26 FEMINISM IN SUNETRA GUPTA’S NOVEL ‘MEMORIES OF RAIN’ 108 Deepa. M. Madiwal 27 DESCRIPTIONS OF ‘BLACKS’ IN AFRO-AMERICAN LITERATURE 111 K. Shweta 28 FEMINIST LITERATURE 114 A. Bee Bee Ayesha 29 CHILDREN’S LITERATURE 116 B.S. Umaima Usmani 30 CONTRIBUTION OF SHOBHA DE TO INDIAN ENGLISH FICTION 118 Reshma Banu 31 THE INTERPRETATION OF ECO-FEMINISTIC VIEWS IN TONI MORRISON’S NOVELS 121 G. Vijayalakshmi 32 IMPACT OF FORCED MARRIAGE IN THE LIFE OF JASVINDER SANGHERA 124 IN THE NOVEL SHAME BY JASVINDER SANGHERA Renukadevi B Baad 33 LANGUAGE, LITERATURE AND SOCIETY 126 P. Saranya 34 FEMINIST IDEAS IN MAMTA KALIA’S POETRY 129 Sunita M. Gumashetti 35 KAMILA SHAMSIE'S NOVEL ''KARTOGRAPHY'' THEME AS MAPPING KARACHI 133 Reshma Peerzade 36 TRANSNATIONALISM IN JHUMPHA LAHIRI’S THE NAMESAKE 136 N. Hema Malini 37 ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING THROUGH INFORMAL ACTIVITY 139 – BASED TEACHING B. Rajkumar & S. Maharajan Vol. 6 Special Issue 1 February 2018 ISSN: 2320-2645 CHANGING TALES OF A CONTINENT A REVIEW OF RACIAL NARRATIVES IN AUSTRALIAN HISTORY Dr. Oliver Haag Senior Research Fellow, Austrian Centre for Transcultural Studies, Vienna Narratives of the past tend to establish ideas of society. Societies are invented communities that, through means of language and literature, are being re-narrated over time. History is thus closely entwined with language and, in this essay, regarded as a form of literature that should not be confused with the past but be understood as a mechanism of relating the past to the present. History is central to culture and identity. It tells us who we are, where we come from and where we belong. It helps us recognise ourselves as being unique and distinct from others. History makes ‗us‘ as much as ‗we‘ make history. More precisely, in its recording of collective experiences, history inevitably (re)imagines the social entity whose experiences it intends to tell – be it that of a family or that of a nation. Put another way, the historical narrative of the community it describes reflects the self-perception and given identity of that community, as well as whom exactly is to be considered a ‗true-blue‘ member of the described community. Much of the history writing process, therefore, concerns the merging of different experiences into a story of a shared past. This article addresses these issues in an Australian context. Its theme is the re- imagining of Australia through re-writing Australian history. History and the Re-Imagination of Community Essential to the writing of national histories is the question of how individual persons and their various experiences become a part of the respective national unity. Since nations are abstract, imagined communities whose members do not know each other in any literal sense, they are only able to integrate individual members and groups by developing a common consciousness of ‗who we are‘. This first requires an imagination of the essential characteristics that constitute the community. It is beyond question that such a process is historical at its core, for it cannot but seize upon the past or, to use Halbwachs‘ term, upon a collective memory, suggesting ‗we have always been like that‘, ‗we have always had a special role in history‘, ‗we have always had that particular kind of mentality and way of life‘. The pattern underlying this collective memory, therefore, often follows a specific set of recurrent rules: (a) it fashions the idea of there being a common origin; (b) it establishes a foundation story; (c) it emphasizes the importance of particular persons and events; (d) it inscribes only decisive deeds (or rather those deemed decisive) into the biography of the respective nation; (e) it draws a picture of the ‗good‘ land in which the respective community resides; and (f) it devises a canon of outstanding merits characterising the particular nation. Shanlax International Journal of English 1 | P a g e A Two Day International Conference on – Language Literature & Society Such narratives show three characteristics. Firstly, they tend to homogenise an array of fundamentally heterogeneous experiences. Secondly, they are inclined to focus upon positive accounts such as heroic achievements or past glories, rather than upon moral failings. Thirdly, the history they convey is presented in so passionate a style that it is difficult to jeopardise it without evoking fiercely emotional reactions. In Australia, both academic and non-academic history helped to invent the national community. Particularly in the course of the growing nationalism of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, popular genres of music and literature--like the poetries issued in the Bulletin magazine--regularly invoked history, and thus propelled the ‗birth‘ of the nation. This is also the case with the first twentieth century mainstream tradition of Australian historiography, dubbed conventional history. Writing History, Imagining Australia – The Conventional History The conventional school of thought originated in the early 1900s, remained eminently influential until the 60s and was closely intertwined with the development of Australian history as a distinct academic sub-discipline. Equally illuminating for gaining a sound understanding is the socio-historical context in which this history flourished.