Annual Accomplishment Report of the Public Attorney’S Office for Year 2010
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Republika ng Pilipinas Kagawaran ng Katarungan Tanggapan ng Manananggol Pambayan (PUBLIC ATTORNEY’S OFFICE) DOJ Agencies Building, NIA Rd. cor East Ave. 1104 Diliman, Quezon City Telephone Nos. 929-90-10/929-94-36; FAX Nos. 927-68-10/ 926-28-78 ANNUAL ACCOMPLISHMENT REPORT OF THE PUBLIC ATTORNEY’S OFFICE FOR YEAR 2010 PREFATORY STATEMENT Treading on the “straight path of genuine public service” is the norm by which the Public Attorney’s Office (PAO) endeavors to practice always. This agency’s standard is fortified even more with the thrust of H. E. President Benigno Simeon C. Aquino III for the workforce of Philippine government bureaucracy to zealously work and walk in this path. In the performance of its tasks, this principal law office of the Government in extending free legal assistance to indigent persons in criminal, civil, labor, administrative and other quasi-judicial cases, does its share in paving the road toward the attainment of the Aquino administration’s quest for a nation that is free from the shackles of poverty and claws of corruption, whose realization requires sacrifice, honest and effective governance from the people in the bureaucracy. His Excellency President Benigno Simeon C. Aquino III’s statements both inspire and challenge the whole workforce of the PAO to exceed their best performance yet as public servants. During his inauguration, His Excellency said, “Our foremost duty is to lift the nation from poverty through honest and effective governance”, and in his State of the Nation Address (SONA), he intimated, “We must understand that now is a time for sacrifice. It is this sacrifice that will pave the way for a better future.” These words are being heeded by the PAO officials, public attorneys and staff not only because the same reverberate with authority and moral ascendancy of His Excellency, but also because dedicated and selfless public service is ingrained in the Public Attorney’s Office. In consonance with the spirit of sacrifice for the highest interest of public service and to deter reported torture incidents, the incumbent Chief Public Attorney has come up with a new legal assistance program which enjoins all the PAO regional and district offices nationwide to require an assigned public attorney and staff in every scheduled duty to render legal assistance (night courts and inquest duties, e.g. legal advice, attending to the legal needs of suspects, persons detained or under custodial investigation in the police stations within the territorial jurisdiction of the said offices) up to 10:00 p.m. everyday (including weekends and holidays) but the said public attorney and staff remain on call for the rest of their respective scheduled duties ready to render legal assistance in inquest proceedings and custodial investigations. This program has been made available to the public since September 2010. PAO-Central Office also offers the same legal aid services. Its hotline (929-9436) has been opened to the public for 24/7 legal counseling since October 2009. The more than 1000 public attorneys and more than 900 support staff of the PAO alternately attend to their respective duties in conducting this legal aid innovation. In line with President Aquino’s call for honesty and effective governance, the PAO chief caused the validation on August 25-27, 2010, of the Code of Conduct of Public Attorneys and Employees, PAO Operations Manual, and PAO Legal Forms Manual. In connection thereto, PAO officials and public attorneys signed the Commitment to PAO Core Values on November 29, 2010. The printing of the said manuals will be funded by the American Bar Association-Rule of Law Initiative (ABA-ROLI) and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Aside from the aforementioned projects and legal dissemination information programs, the PAO leadership has accommodated the requests of three (3) private companies for tie-ups in rendering public service. This is in keeping with the Aquino administration’s thrust on public-private partnerships in the interest of genuine and extensive public service. The said partner institutions are Radyo Inquirer, TV5, and SM Supermalls. Radyo Inquirer and TV5 have given free air time to the Public Attorney’s Office for the legal counseling radio program, Kakampi Mo ang Batas1 and the reality based themed mediation-on-air television show, Public Atorni,2 respectively. Aside from the latter, which is being mediated by the Chief Public Attorney, with the assistance of other selected public attorneys, TV5 also features the Chief Public Attorney and selected PAO-Central Office lawyers as resource persons on Face to Face, a daily morning show that uses alternative dispute resolution (ADR) in resolving issues and reconciling the parties involved thereto. For the PAO’s project with SM Supermalls, the Chief Public Attorney issued an Office Order on September 15, 2010 directing the assigned public attorneys to attend alternately to their duties in rendering legal assistance to overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) as well as to their dependents and beneficiaries every Saturday from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. in every branch of SM Supermalls with a Global Pinoy Center, a one-stop shop for the needs of the said clients. The said program was conducted for the whole month of October 2010. The abovementioned program initiatives as well as the other legal services of the PAO that have been implemented through the years and enhanced to be more responsive and relevant to the needs of the public especially the clients of PAO, are among the humble but earnest contributions of this agency to the strengthening of the criminal justice system and government service in the Philippines. The PAO is honored to share the same as part of the foundation of a thriving Aquino administration. I. THE OFFICE Republic Act (R.A.) No. 9406, entitled “An Act Reorganizing and Strengthening the Public Attorney’s Office (PAO) Amending for the Purpose Executive Order No. 292 Otherwise Known as the Administrative Code of 1987,” was passed by the 13th Congress, where H. E. President Aquino was then an illustrious member of the House of Representatives and signed into law on March 1 Started airing on August 20, 2010, and is now being heard over Radyo Inquirer DZIQ 990 khz, every Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 7:00-8:00 p.m. 2 Showed its pilot episode on September 9, 2010, and is now being shown on TV5 every Thursday night, after the late night news, Aksyon Journalismo. 2 23, 2007. R.A. No. 9406 established the PAO as an independent and autonomous Office attached to the Department of Justice for the purpose of policy and program coordination. It maintains its Central Office at the DOJ Agencies Building, NIA Road corner East Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City, an edifice allotted for various agencies under the Department of Justice. The regional and district/sub-district offices, on the other hand, are strategically located nationwide responding to indigent clients from 80 provinces, 138 cities, 1,496 municipalities and 42,025 barangays which are in dire need of legal assistance. At present, the PAO has 17 regional offices and 270 district and 10 sub- district offices. Most of the offices are situated at the Halls of Justice nationwide along with the courts and other offices involved in the administration of justice. However, some district offices are housed at rented office spaces like the PAO- Manila District Office, etc. II. PAO LAWYERS, THE REGIONAL AND DISTRICT OFFICES, AND THE COURTS For 2010, the PAO has a total of 1,404 public attorneys, who actively handle criminal and civil cases before 2,187 courts nationwide, and about 33 of them devote themselves to appealed cases before the Court of Appeals, the Supreme Court and the Office of the President. However, handling of criminal and civil cases and representation of clients in courts as above-stated is only a portion of the public attorneys’ functions. They also appear in and handle administrative and labor cases, the so-called non-judicial cases, and such other limited and special cases and services as shown hereafter. Below is a table indicating the number of existing offices and assigned lawyers in each region as follows: DISTRICT /SUB- REGION PAO LAWYERS DISTRICT OFFICES Central Office 103 National Capital Region 15 259 Cordillera Administrative 9/2 48 Region I 21 82 Ilocos Region II 13 60 Cagayan Valley III 24/1 (annex) 93 Central Luzon IV-A 30/1 117 CALABARZON IV-B 11 33 MIMAROPA V 19 62 Bicol Region VI 18 94 Eastern Visayas VII 21, 1 (RSACU) 76 Central Visayas 3 VIII 24 82 Western Visayas IX-A 2, 1 27 ARMM IX-B 13, 1 (satellite office) 48 Zamboanga Peninsula X 18, 2 73 Northern Mindanao XI 10 54 Davao Region XII 11, 1 (satellite office) 54 SOCCSKSARGEN XIII 11 39 CARAGA TOTAL 280 1,404 The establishment of district offices in different regions of the country complements the agency’s mission to provide litigants free access to courts, judicial and quasi-judicial agencies by rendering legal assistance. The PAO envisions the establishment of adequate district offices to enhance the accessibility of services of the PAO, such that justice could efficiently be delivered despite geographical fragmentation. III. SIGNIFICANT ACCOMPLISHMENTS A. CLIENTS ASSISTED AND CASES HANDLED The statistical figures below show the total number of indigent clients assisted and the total number of cases (judicial and quasi-judicial) handled by the PAO and their proportionate relation to the 1,404 lawyers for the year 2010. Total No. of Clients Assisted 4,802,494 Total No. of Cases Handled 632,524 Average No. of Clients Assisted by Each Lawyer 3,420 Average No.