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The Twist”—Chubby Checker (1960) Added to the National Registry: 2012 Essay by Jim Dawson (Guest Post)*
“The Twist”—Chubby Checker (1960) Added to the National Registry: 2012 Essay by Jim Dawson (guest post)* Chubby Checker Chubby Checker’s “The Twist” has the distinction of being the only non-seasonal American recording that reached the top of “Billboard’s” pop charts twice, separately. (Bing Crosby’s “White Christmas” topped the holiday tree in 1942, 1945, and 1947). “The Twist” shot to No. 1 in 1960, fell completely off the charts, then returned over a year later like a brand new single and did it all over again. Even more remarkable was that Checker’s version was a nearly note-for- note, commissioned mimicry of the original “The Twist,” written and recorded in 1958 by R&B artist Hank Ballard and released as the B-side of a love ballad. Most remarkable of all, however, is that Chubby Checker set the whole world Twisting, from Harlem clubs to the White House to Buckingham Palace, and beyond. The Twist’s movements were so rudimentary that almost everyone, regardless of their level of coordination, could maneuver through it, usually without injuring or embarrassing themselves. Like so many rhythm and blues songs, “The Twist” had a busy pedigree going back decades. In 1912, black songwriter Perry Bradford wrote “Messin’ Around,” in which he gave instructions to a new dance called the Mess Around: “Put your hands on your hips and bend your back; stand in one spot nice and tight; and twist around with all your might.” The following year, black tunesmiths Chris Smith and Jim Burris wrote “Ballin’ the Jack” for “The Darktown Follies of 1913” at Harlem’s Lafayette Theatre, in which they elaborated on the Mess Around by telling dancers, “Twist around and twist around with all your might.” The song started a Ballin’ the Jack craze that, like nearly every new Harlem dance, moved downtown to the white ballrooms and then shimmied and shook across the country. -
1957 and 1961, Both My Life and Career
1957 and 1961, both my life and career began to take shape under the tutelage of legendary Billboard music editor Paul Ackerman and then-chart editor Tom Noonan, who first opened the magazine’s doors to a fifteen-year-old kid. At that time, Billboard was certainly the com munications center of the music industry, and what I learned and saw and heard there has indeed served me well over the years. Far and away the monumental event - and one of the most important moments in my life - was meeting Syd Nathan at a Billboard record-review session one drizzly Wednesday night in March or April 1958. A lthough i had a french test coming up, Paul urged me to stay by saying, “This guy is one of the great indie record men a real character. He can’t see very well and wears these thick, will be around. We’ll listen to those next week. Syd, let’s have Coca-Cola-bottle glasses, has a big ring on his finger and talks your records.” Syd got up and threw his records - fortunately, with a deep, raspy voice due to previous illnesses, but you just unbreakable 45s - on the floor and said, “Y)u don’t step on a man must meet him. He’ll be overwhelmed by your knowledge of when he’s down. Listen to Jerry Blaine’s records, and you can save C&W and R&B, and you will understand and love him and see mine for next week.” Needless to say, a ll the records were what he is all about.” Paul was right: That meeting changed my reviewed, including ones by Little Willie John on Syd’s label King life and destiny and is probably the reason I am able to write a and the Cadillacs on Josie. -
Interview with CHUBBY CHECKER Was Conducted by the Library of Congress on October 30, 2015
This interview with CHUBBY CHECKER was conducted by the Library of Congress on October 30, 2015 Chubby Checker LOC: Your version of “The Twist” followed a version by Hank Ballard and the Midnighters. Had you heard the earlier version before you were asked to record/perform it? CC: Yes, I heard “The Twist” by Hank Ballard and The Midnighters many times on the radio. I saw them perform the song at the Uptown Theater on Broad Street in Philadelphia. I was with my brother Tracy. LOC: If you hadn’t heard it before, I assume you have heard it since. What did you bring or try to bring to your version that isn’t in the earlier incarnation? CC: What I did to “The Twist” was a more upfront pop version with a back beat emphasizing more on the one and three rather than the two and four beats and the blues feeling that Hank Ballard & The Midnighters had on their version. LOC: While I doubt anyone could have predicted the stunning success and longevity of “The Twist,” at the time you recorded it, did you have a feeling that you had something special? CC: I asked my mother to pray to God and ask Him to give me a hit song and she said that she had a dream that I would record a song that would belong to someone else and it would cover the entire world. When I was asked to sing “The Twist,” I thought of what my mother had said. It's the only special feeling I got while recording [it]. -
Updates & Amendments to the Great R&B Files
Updates & Amendments to the Great R&B Files The R&B Pioneers Series edited by Claus Röhnisch from August 2019 – on with special thanks to Thomas Jarlvik The Great R&B Files - Updates & Amendments (page 1) John Lee Hooker Part II There are 12 books (plus a Part II-book on Hooker) in the R&B Pioneers Series. They are titled The Great R&B Files at http://www.rhythm-and- blues.info/ covering the history of Rhythm & Blues in its classic era (1940s, especially 1950s, and through to the 1960s). I myself have used the ”new covers” shown here for printouts on all volumes. If you prefer prints of the series, you only have to printout once, since the updates, amendments, corrections, and supplementary information, starting from August 2019, are published in this special extra volume, titled ”Updates & Amendments to the Great R&B Files” (book #13). The Great R&B Files - Updates & Amendments (page 2) The R&B Pioneer Series / CONTENTS / Updates & Amendments page 01 Top Rhythm & Blues Records – Hits from 30 Classic Years of R&B 6 02 The John Lee Hooker Session Discography 10 02B The World’s Greatest Blues Singer – John Lee Hooker 13 03 Those Hoodlum Friends – The Coasters 17 04 The Clown Princes of Rock and Roll: The Coasters 18 05 The Blues Giants of the 1950s – Twelve Great Legends 28 06 THE Top Ten Vocal Groups of the Golden ’50s – Rhythm & Blues Harmony 48 07 Ten Sepia Super Stars of Rock ’n’ Roll – Idols Making Music History 62 08 Transitions from Rhythm to Soul – Twelve Original Soul Icons 66 09 The True R&B Pioneers – Twelve Hit-Makers from the -
2011 – Cincinnati, OH
Society for American Music Thirty-Seventh Annual Conference International Association for the Study of Popular Music, U.S. Branch Time Keeps On Slipping: Popular Music Histories Hosted by the College-Conservatory of Music University of Cincinnati Hilton Cincinnati Netherland Plaza 9–13 March 2011 Cincinnati, Ohio Mission of the Society for American Music he mission of the Society for American Music Tis to stimulate the appreciation, performance, creation, and study of American musics of all eras and in all their diversity, including the full range of activities and institutions associated with these musics throughout the world. ounded and first named in honor of Oscar Sonneck (1873–1928), early Chief of the Library of Congress Music Division and the F pioneer scholar of American music, the Society for American Music is a constituent member of the American Council of Learned Societies. It is designated as a tax-exempt organization, 501(c)(3), by the Internal Revenue Service. Conferences held each year in the early spring give members the opportunity to share information and ideas, to hear performances, and to enjoy the company of others with similar interests. The Society publishes three periodicals. The Journal of the Society for American Music, a quarterly journal, is published for the Society by Cambridge University Press. Contents are chosen through review by a distinguished editorial advisory board representing the many subjects and professions within the field of American music.The Society for American Music Bulletin is published three times yearly and provides a timely and informal means by which members communicate with each other. The annual Directory provides a list of members, their postal and email addresses, and telephone and fax numbers. -
Hank Ballard & the Midnighters the Twist
The Twist Hank Ballard & The Midnighters Come on, baby (Do the bump, bump) Let's do the twist (Do the bump, bump) Come on, baby (Do the bump, bump) Let's do the twist (Ooo, the bump, bump) Take me by my lil' ol' hand, now (Ooo, na-na-na-now) And go like this Ee-yeah, twist (Round an around an around an around) Baby, baby twist (Round an around an around an around) Ooo, just (Round an around an around an around) Just like this (Round an around an around an around) Come on little miss (Ooo, bump) And do the twist (Round an round an round an round) My daddy is sleeping And mama ain't around Ooh, daddy's just sleeping And mama ain't around We gonna twist it, twist it, twist it 'Till we tear the house down Come on and twist it (Round an around an around an around) Babe, baby twist it (Round an around an around an around) Ooo-ooo-ooo, just (Round an around an around an around) Just like this (Round an around an around an around) Come on little miss (Ooo, bump) And do the twist (Round an around an around an around) Ee-yeah! (Round an around an around an around) Sax (Round an around an around an around) Sax (Rou-ou-ou-ound) Sax (Round an around an around an around) Oh and you should-a seen My little sis You should see, my My little sis She knows how to rock She knows how to twist Ee-yeah, twist (Round an around an around an around) Baby, baby twist it Ooo-ooo-ooo, just (Round an around an around an around) Just like this (Round an around an around an around) Come on, little miss And do the twist Yeah! (Round an around an around an around) That's alright (Round an around an around an around) Yeah! (Round an around an around an around) Twist all night (Round an around an around an around) Twist (Ooo, bump) Twist! (Round an around an around) Tištěno z pisnicky-akordy.cz Sponzor: www.srovnavac.cz - vyberte si pojištění online! Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org). -
The Funky Diaspora
The Funky Diaspora: The Diffusion of Soul and Funk Music across The Caribbean and Latin America Thomas Fawcett XXVII Annual ILLASA Student Conference Feb. 1-3, 2007 Introduction In 1972, a British band made up of nine West Indian immigrants recorded a funk song infused with Caribbean percussion called “The Message.” The band was Cymande, whose members were born in Jamaica, Guyana, and St. Vincent before moving to England between 1958 and 1970.1 In 1973, a year after Cymande recorded “The Message,” the song was reworked by a Panamanian funk band called Los Fabulosos Festivales. The Festivales titled their fuzzed-out, guitar-heavy version “El Mensaje.” A year later the song was covered again, this time slowed down to a crawl and set to a reggae beat and performed by Jamaican singer Tinga Stewart. This example places soul and funk music in a global context and shows that songs were remade, reworked and reinvented across the African diaspora. It also raises issues of migration, language and the power of music to connect distinct communities of the African diaspora. Soul and funk music of the 1960s and 1970s is widely seen as belonging strictly in a U.S. context. This paper will argue that soul and funk music was actually a transnational and multilingual phenomenon that disseminated across Latin America, the Caribbean and beyond. Soul and funk was copied and reinvented in a wide array of Latin American and Caribbean countries including Brazil, Panama, Jamaica, Belize, Peru and the Bahamas. This paper will focus on the music of the U.S., Brazil, Panama and Jamaica while highlighting the political consciousness of soul and funk music. -
Following Hit Trail
August 4, 1962 50 Cents B1ILLE31:1A11:11111 IN/R..11910 WEEK Music -Phonograph Merchandising Radio -Tv Programming Coin Machine Operating Teen -Angle Albums MUSICBILLBOARD WEEK PAGE ONE RECORDS PAGE ONE RECORD Following Hit Trail SINGLES ALBUMS Blazed by Singles The slight pickup in LP sales which started in mid -July continued last week, sparked mainly by hit LP's with pop * NATIONAL BREAKOUTS * NATIONAL BREAKOUTS artists and a number of movie sound tracks. Though this was true in most markets there were a number of areas where LP SHE'S NOT YOU, ElvisPresley, RCA Victor MONO sales were still sluggish. Where LP business ranged from good 8041 to strong it was the fast sales pace of the hit items, especially ROSES ARE RED, Bobby Vinton, Epic LN 24020 the newer LP's, that created most of thetraffic.Hit LP's appear to be jumping to the top of charts at a much faster rate than they used to, and grabbing sales immediate?), upon STEREO release instead of after a month or two on the market. More and more the LP business, according to dealers,is following * REGIONAL BREAKOUTS No Breakouts This Week. the hit trend of the singles record market, perhaps because so These new records, not yet on BMW's Hot 100, have many of the new albums are teen -oriented. been reported getting strong sales action by dealers Meanwhile, singles business continued to flow its happy in major market(s)listedinparenthesis. way, with dealers and rackers reporting that this summer's 45 * NEW ACTION LP'S sales are the best in the last three summers. -
Down to Business: Herman Lubinsky and the Postwar Music Industry
Journal of Jazz Studies vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-24 (Summer 2014) Down to Business: Herman Lubinsky and the Postwar Music Industry Robert Cherry and Jennifer Griffith The historical record has emphasized how black performers were treated unfairly by the men who dominated the postwar music industry. Managers and venue operators, we are told, fell into dubious practices and the most contentious figures were the Jewish owners of independent record companies that sprang up in the 1940s. Accounts suggest that for several decades most artists relied on any owner who was willing to record them. In addition, the ubiquity of artists’ drug addiction between the 1940s and 1970s has influenced studies of artist-owner relationships. It has prompted a deserved historical sympathy for the artists and, unfortunately, negative views of owners who were often perceived to take advantage of their vulnerability. Consequently, record company owners were in a position to exploit artists and only a few Jewish owners have escaped claims of unfair practices towards the black artists they recorded.1 In this article, we explore testimonies and written accounts of critics and biographers to show how contradictory and inconclusive evidence has led to simplistic notions of exploitive business practices. In particular, we explore the harsh negative assessment of Herman Lubinsky, owner of Savoy Records. Most importantly, we demonstrate that record owner practices were substantially affected by changes in conditions of the jazz market between 1930 and 1960. Judging the level -
Top 10 Songs of 1960 Top 10 Songs of 1961 Top 10 Songs of 1962 Top
Top 10 Songs of 1960 1. Will You Love Me Tomorrow - Shirelles 2. Georgia On My Mind - Ray Charles 3. Only The Lonely - Roy Orbison 4. Let's Go, Let's Go, Let's Go - Hank Ballard & the Midnighters 5. Stay - Maurice Williams & the Zodiacs 6. Chain Gang - Sam Cooke 7. Save The Last Dance For Me - Drifters 8. Shop Around - Miracles 9. The Twist - Chubby Checker 10. Cathy's Clown - Everly Brothers Top 10 Songs of 1961 1. Stand By Me - Ben E. King 2. Crazy - Patsy Cline 3. The Wanderer - Dion 4. Runaround Sue - Dion 5. Crying - Roy Orbison 6. Hit The Road Jack - Ray Charles 7. Runaway - Del Shannon 8. Quarter To Three - Gary U.S. Bonds 9. It Will Stand - Showmen 10. Running Scared - Roy Orbison Top 10 Songs of 1962 1. Green Onions - Booker T. & the MG's 2. Bring It On Home To Me - Sam Cooke 3. You've Really Got A Hold On Me - Miracles 4. The Loco-Motion - Little Eva 5. Sherry - Four Seasons 6. I Can't Stop Loving You - Ray Charles 7. Up On The Roof - Drifters 8. Twist And Shout - Isley Brothers 9. These Arms Of Mine - Otis Redding 10. Do You Love Me - Contours Top 10 Songs of 1963 1. Louie Louie - Kingsmen 2. She Loves You - Beatles 3. I Want To Hold Your Hand - Beatles 4. Be My Baby - Ronettes 5. I Saw Her Standing There - Beatles 6. Surfin' USA - Beach Boys 7. Glad All Over - Dave Clark Five 8. It's All Right - Impressions 9. Blowin' In The Wind - Bob Dylan / Peter Paul & Mary 10. -
The Sock Hop and the Loft: Jazz, Motown, and the Transformation of American Culture, 1959-1975
The Sock Hop and the Loft: Jazz, Motown, and the Transformation of American Culture, 1959-1975 The Commerce Group: Kat Breitbach, Laura Butterfield, Ashleigh Lalley, Charles Rosentel Steve Schwartz, Kelsey Snyder, Al Stith In the words of the prolific Peter Griffin, “It doesn’t matter if you’re black or white. The only color that really matters is green.” Notwithstanding the music industry’s rampant racism, the clearest view of how African Americans transformed popular music between 1959 and 1975 is through the lens of commerce. Scrutinizing the relationship between creators and consumers opens up a broad view of both visual and auditory arts. The sources we selected range from cover art and an Andy Warhol silkscreen to books on the industry’s backroom deals and the Billboard Hot 100 to a retrospective Boyz II Men album on Motown’s history and an NPR special on Jimi Hendrix for kids. Combining both sight and sound, we offer online videos, a documentary on jazz, and blaxploitation films. The unparalleled abilities of Motown’s music to transcend racial barriers and serve as a catalyst for social change through an ever-widening audience necessitates a study of Berry Gordy’s market sense and the legacy of his “family” in popular culture from the 1970s through today. First, the ubiquity of the Motown sound meant that a young, interracial audience enjoyed music that had been largely exclusive to black communities. The power of this “Sound of Young America” crossover was punctuated by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s affirmation in his “Transforming a Neighborhood into a Brotherhood” address that radio’s capacity to bridge black and white youth through music and create “the language of soul” surpasses even Alexander the Great’s conquests. -
PLANNER PROJECT 2016... the 90S!
1 PLANNER PROJECT 2016... THE 90s! EDITOR’S NOTE: Listed below are the venues, performers, media, events, and specialty items including automobiles (when possible), highlighting the years 1991 and 1996 in Planner Project 2016! 1991! 1991 / FEATURED AREA MUSICAL VENUES FROM 1991 / (31) Agora Theatre (Cleveland) (25 years) / Around the Corner / Babylon A Go-Go / Biggie’s Crooked River Saloon / Blossom Music Center / Brothers Lounge / Cheers Outback Tavern / City Blues / CSU Convocation Center (1st metal concert) / Cuyahoga Falls High School / Derby & Flask / The Empire on E. 9th / Euclid Tavern / Front Row Theater / Lake County’s Summerfest ’91 / Nautica Stage in the Flats / Music Hall / Oriole Café / Palace Theatre / Peabody’s DownUnder / Phantasy Theater in Lakewood / Public Hall / 19th Annual Rib Burn Off on Mall C / Richfield Coliseum / Richie’s River Tavern (formerly D’Poo’s) / Rick’s Cafe / Riverwood Tavern / Rockin’ Richie’s on Detroit / Sahara Club / Splash / State Theatre / The Symposium / Tri-C Metro Auditorium / Tri-C JazzFest / Wing Ding at the Berea Fairgrounds 1991 / FEATURED ARTISTS / MUSICAL GROUPS PERFORMING HERE IN 1991 / [(-) NO. OF TIMES LISTED] FEATURED NORTHEAST OHIO / REGIONAL ARTISTS FROM 1991 / [Individuals: (55) / Groups: (48)] 13 Engines / 14th Floor / American Front / Armstrong-Bearcat (w/Alan Greene) / Atomic Punks / Beatnik Termites / Bluto’s Revenge / Miles Boozer / Becky Boyd & Dan Hrdlicka / Bop Kats reunite / Calabash with Bob Gatewood / Carton Freeze Tag / the Clarks / Cleveland Interfaith Choir / Cleveland