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SAPIA NEWS No. 47 Page 2
Plant Protection Research SAPIA NEWS January 2018 SOUTHERN AFRICAN PLANT INVADERS ATLAS No. 47 Newsletter of the Southern African Plant Invaders Atlas, an initiative of the Weeds Research Division of Plant Protection Research, an institute within the Agricultural Research Council (ARC) Weed alerts—the deceitful charmer and spiny breeches! 1 2 Inside this issue: Weed alerts 1 Red sage (Salvia coccinea) 2–3 a potential invader Bear’s breeches 4–5 (Acanthus polystachius) a potential invader Photo: Claude Moshobane Photo: Alan Urban The South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), Directorate: Biological Invasions (DBI), has issued two new weed alerts—Red sage (Salvia coccinea) (photo 1) and Bear’s Invasive torch cactus and breeches (Acanthus polystachius) (photo 2). The public can assist SANBI-DBI by sending 6–8 look-alikes in South Africa locality information of these species which can help assess their invasion status. Another torch cactus starts invading! Editor and SAPIA co-ordinator: Argentine giant cactus (Trichocereus Lesley Henderson candicans or Echinopsis candicans) ARC-PPRI is starting to invade the karoo around Weeds Research Division the town of Prince Albert. stationed at SANBI Private Bag X101 Pretoria Richard Dean has observed plants 0001 along fence lines, under bushes and South Africa next to boulders, indicating bird- dispersal of seed. e-mail: [email protected] Tel: 012 843 5035 Fax: 012 804 3211 This species is one of a group of co- lumnar, ribbed cacti, commonly re- Articles and photos by Lesley Henderson ferred to as torch cacti. It is similar to unless otherwise acknowledged the very invasive Trichocereus spa- chianus, known simply as torch cac- SAPIA newsletters are posted at tus in South Africa but elsewhere ARC website: www.arc.agric.za and known as golden or white torch cac- Invasive Species Website: invasives.co.za tus. -
Evidencia De Introgresión En Cistus Heterophyllus Subsp. Carthaginensis ((Cistaceae)Cistaceae) a Ppartirartir Ddee Mmarcadoresarcadores Mmolecularesoleculares RAPD
Anales de Biología 29: 95-103, 2007 Evidencia de introgresión en Cistus heterophyllus subsp. carthaginensis (Cistaceae)(Cistaceae) a ppartirartir ddee mmarcadoresarcadores mmolecularesoleculares RAPD Juan F. Jiménez1, Pedro Sánchez-Gómez1 & Josep A. Rosselló2 1 Departamento de Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, E-30100, Murcia. 2 Jardí Botànic, Universidad de Valencia, c/ Quart 80, E-46008, Valencia. Resumen Correspondencia En el presente trabajo se han utilizado 9 cebadores RAPD para estu- P. Sánchez-Gómez diar la diferenciación genética entre los individuos de las poblaciones E-mail: [email protected] naturales existentes de Cistus heterophyllus subsp. carthaginensis en Tel.: +34 968 364999 Valencia y Murcia. Además, se ha incluido en el muestreo individuos Fax: +34 968 363917 de C. albidus, un individuo híbrido entre C. albidus y C. heterophyllus Recibido: 2 Octubre 2007 subsp. carthaginensis y unun individuoindividuo dede C. heterophyllus s. str. del Norte Aceptado: 10 Noviembre 2007 de Africa. Los resultados obtenidos (cluster UPGMA, PCO) avalan la hipótesis de la introgresión genética de los individuos de la población murciana con C. albidus, así como la escasa consistencia taxonómica de la subespecie carthaginensis. Los datos obtenidos resultan de interés respecto a las pautas de conservación y gestión de la especie en la Península Ibérica. Palabras clave: Cistus heterophyllus subsp. carthaginensis, RAPD, Introgresión, Conservación. Abstract Evidence of introgression in Cistus heterophyllus subsp. carthaginensis (Cistaceae) using RAPD markers. In this work nine RAPD primers were used to assess genetic differentiation among C. heterophyllus subsp. carthaginensis from both Murcia and Valencia populations. In addition, we included a C. albidus population, a hybrid sample between C. -
ED45E Rare and Scarce Species Hierarchy.Pdf
104 Species 55 Mollusc 8 Mollusc 334 Species 181 Mollusc 28 Mollusc 44 Species 23 Vascular Plant 14 Flowering Plant 45 Species 23 Vascular Plant 14 Flowering Plant 269 Species 149 Vascular Plant 84 Flowering Plant 13 Species 7 Mollusc 1 Mollusc 42 Species 21 Mollusc 2 Mollusc 43 Species 22 Mollusc 3 Mollusc 59 Species 30 Mollusc 4 Mollusc 59 Species 31 Mollusc 5 Mollusc 68 Species 36 Mollusc 6 Mollusc 81 Species 43 Mollusc 7 Mollusc 105 Species 56 Mollusc 9 Mollusc 117 Species 63 Mollusc 10 Mollusc 118 Species 64 Mollusc 11 Mollusc 119 Species 65 Mollusc 12 Mollusc 124 Species 68 Mollusc 13 Mollusc 125 Species 69 Mollusc 14 Mollusc 145 Species 81 Mollusc 15 Mollusc 150 Species 84 Mollusc 16 Mollusc 151 Species 85 Mollusc 17 Mollusc 152 Species 86 Mollusc 18 Mollusc 158 Species 90 Mollusc 19 Mollusc 184 Species 105 Mollusc 20 Mollusc 185 Species 106 Mollusc 21 Mollusc 186 Species 107 Mollusc 22 Mollusc 191 Species 110 Mollusc 23 Mollusc 245 Species 136 Mollusc 24 Mollusc 267 Species 148 Mollusc 25 Mollusc 270 Species 150 Mollusc 26 Mollusc 333 Species 180 Mollusc 27 Mollusc 347 Species 189 Mollusc 29 Mollusc 349 Species 191 Mollusc 30 Mollusc 365 Species 196 Mollusc 31 Mollusc 376 Species 203 Mollusc 32 Mollusc 377 Species 204 Mollusc 33 Mollusc 378 Species 205 Mollusc 34 Mollusc 379 Species 206 Mollusc 35 Mollusc 404 Species 221 Mollusc 36 Mollusc 414 Species 228 Mollusc 37 Mollusc 415 Species 229 Mollusc 38 Mollusc 416 Species 230 Mollusc 39 Mollusc 417 Species 231 Mollusc 40 Mollusc 418 Species 232 Mollusc 41 Mollusc 419 Species 233 -
Las Especies Del Género Alyogyne Alef. (Malvaceae, Malvoideae) Cultivadas En España
Las especies del género Alyogyne Alef. (Malvaceae, Malvoideae) cultivadas en España © 2008-2019 José Manuel Sánchez de Lorenzo-Cáceres www.arbolesornamentales.es El género Alyogyne Alef. comprende arbustos perennes, con indumento denso o de pelos esparcidos, con las hojas alternas, pecioladas, enteras, palmatilobadas o muy divididas, con estípulas diminutas y caedizas. Las flores son solitarias, axilares, sobre pedicelos largos y articulados. El epicáliz posee 4-10(-12) segmentos unidos en la base; el cáliz consta de 5 sépalos, más largos que el epicáliz, y la corola es más o menos acampanada, regular, formada por 5 pétalos obovados de color blan- co, rosa, lila o púrpura, adnatos a la base de la columna estaminal, cubiertos de pelos estrellados externamente. El androceo posee numerosos estambres (50-100) dispuestos en verticilos, con los filamentos unidos formando una columna que rodea al estilo, y las anteras uniloculares, dehiscentes por suturas longitudinales. El gineceo posee un ovario súpero, con 3-5 lóculos, cada uno de los cuales encierra 3-10 rudimentos seminales. Los estilos están unidos casi hasta el ápice, dividiéndose finalmente en 5 estigmas. El fruto es una cápsula dehis- cente por 3-5 valvas, conteniendo numerosas semillas (3-50) de pequeño tamaño, reniformes o globosas, glabras o pelosas. El nombre procede del griego alytos = unido y gyne = mujer, en alu- sión a los estilos unidos. Según Lewton (1915), el nombre debería ser Allogyne, del griego állos = otro, diferente y gyne = mujer, hembra, en alusión a la diferencia con Hibiscus en cuanto a los estilos. Realmente esta es la gran diferencia con el género Hibiscus, donde los estilos se separan por debajo de los estigmas, mientras que en Alyogyne están unidos justo hasta llegar a los estig- mas, momento en que se dividen. -
Conserving Europe's Threatened Plants
Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Suzanne Sharrock and Meirion Jones May 2009 Recommended citation: Sharrock, S. and Jones, M., 2009. Conserving Europe’s threatened plants: Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK ISBN 978-1-905164-30-1 Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Acknowledgements The work of establishing a consolidated list of threatened Photo credits European plants was first initiated by Hugh Synge who developed the original database on which this report is based. All images are credited to BGCI with the exceptions of: We are most grateful to Hugh for providing this database to page 5, Nikos Krigas; page 8. Christophe Libert; page 10, BGCI and advising on further development of the list. The Pawel Kos; page 12 (upper), Nikos Krigas; page 14: James exacting task of inputting data from national Red Lists was Hitchmough; page 16 (lower), Jože Bavcon; page 17 (upper), carried out by Chris Cockel and without his dedicated work, the Nkos Krigas; page 20 (upper), Anca Sarbu; page 21, Nikos list would not have been completed. Thank you for your efforts Krigas; page 22 (upper) Simon Williams; page 22 (lower), RBG Chris. We are grateful to all the members of the European Kew; page 23 (upper), Jo Packet; page 23 (lower), Sandrine Botanic Gardens Consortium and other colleagues from Europe Godefroid; page 24 (upper) Jože Bavcon; page 24 (lower), Frank who provided essential advice, guidance and supplementary Scumacher; page 25 (upper) Michael Burkart; page 25, (lower) information on the species included in the database. -
Show Schedules 2012 Ver Finale
119. 1 pan rock plant native to the Southern Hemisphere 120. 1 pan dwarf shurb THE SCOTTISH ROCK GARDEN CLUB 121. 1 pan rock plant raised from seed by the exhibitor. Date of sowing to be stated. Botanical notes permitted, AGS note 23(e) SECTION III Open to Amateur Members of AGS and SRGC who have not won an AGS Bronze Merit Medal or more than ten First Prizes at Shows run by either Society prior to 1st January 2011. Pan size not to exceed 19 cm outside diameter 130. 3 pans rock plants, distinct 131. 1 pan rock plant in flower 132. 1 pan Gentiana 133. 1 pan Cyclamen 134. 1 pan bulbous plant 135. 1 pan rock plant native to the Southern Hemisphere 136. 1 pan rock plant native to the Northern Hemisphere 137. 1 pan rock plant for foliage effect 138. 1 pan dwarf shrub or conifer 139. 1 pan rock plant. For exhibitors who have never won a first prize at an AGS or SRGC National show SHOW SCHEDULES 2012 DUNBLANE EARLY BULB DISPLAY 18th February* BLACKPOOL SHOW 17th March* STIRLING SHOW 24th March† New Location - Show this Year is in KINCARDINE NORTHUMBERLAND 40th ANNIVERSARY SHOW, HEXHAM 31st March EDINBURGH & THE LOTHIANS SHOW 14th April* PERTH SHOW 21st April HIGHLAND SHOW, NAIRN 28th April GLASGOW SHOW 5th May* ABERDEEN SHOW 19th May* GARDENING SCOTLAND (Joint Rock Only) 2nd June* LATE BULB DISPLAY, RBGE 8th September DISCUSSION WEEKEND, DUMFRIES 29th - 30th September NEWCASTLE SHOW 13th October* AGM 10th November† *Joint Rock Garden Plant Committee meetings 48 †Photographic/Art Competition SHOWS 2012 SHOW RULES 1. -
Filogenia Y Genética Poblacional El Género Androcymbium
FILOGENIA Y GENÉTICA POBLACIONAL DEL GÉNERO ANDROCYMBIUM (COLCHICACEAE) Alberto DEL HOYO LEAL ISBN: 968-84-690-4262-5 Dipòsit legal: GI-1436-2006 FILOGENIA Y GENÉTICA POBLACIONAL DEL GÉNERO ANDROCYMBIUM (COLCHICACEAE) ALBERTO DEL HOYO LEAL Marzo 2006 JARDÍ BOTÀNIC MARIMURTRA Y FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA UNIVERSITAT DE GIRONA PROGRAMA DE DOCTORADO DE MEDIO AMBIENTE. BIENIO 2002 – 2004 FILOGENIA Y GENÉTICA POBLACIONAL DEL GÉNERO ANDROCYMBIUM (COLCHICACEAE) Memoria presentada para optar al título de Doctor en Biología por la Universitat de Girona por ALBERTO DEL HOYO LEAL DIRECTORES: DR. JOAN PEDROLA MONFORT Y DR. JOSÉ LUIS GARCÍA MARÍN Dr. JOAN PEDROLA MONFORT Dr. JOSÉ LUIS GARCÍA MARÍN Lab. de Biologia Evolutiva de Plantes, Dept. Lab. de Genètica, Dept. de Biologia, de Botànica, Facultat de Biològiques, Facultat de Ciències. Universitat de Universitat de València. Girona. ALBERTO DEL HOYO LEAL AGRADECIMIENTOS Al Dr. Joan Pedrola-Monfort y al Dr. José Luis García-Marín, por dirigirme la tesis doctoral. Al área de genética de la Universitat de Girona por haberme ayudado a secuenciar todas las muestras. A Laura Piferrer y Montse Samper, antiguas becarias del Jardí Botànic Marimurtra, por su inestimable ayuda en el análisis y la interpretación de los marcadores RAPD. Al Dr. Martí Cortey y a Manel Vera, por enseñarme toda las técnicas relacionadas con la secuenciación del DNA. Al Dr. Juli Caujapé-Castells y a la Dra. Nuria Membrives, por su interés y colaboración a la hora de discutir diferentes aspectos relacionados con el género Androcymbium . A la Dra. Karin Persson, por su inestimable ayuda en la discusión de diversos aspectos relacionados con el género Colchicum . -
Alyogyne Huegelii (Endl.) SCORE: -2.0 RATING: Low Risk Fryxell
TAXON: Alyogyne huegelii (Endl.) SCORE: -2.0 RATING: Low Risk Fryxell Taxon: Alyogyne huegelii (Endl.) Fryxell Family: Malvaceae Common Name(s): lilac hibiscus Synonym(s): Hibiscus huegelii var. wrayae (Lindl.) HibiscusBenth. wrayae Lindl. Assessor: Chuck Chimera Status: Assessor Approved End Date: 3 May 2018 WRA Score: -2.0 Designation: L Rating: Low Risk Keywords: Shrub, Ornamental, Unarmed, Non-Toxic, Insect-Pollinated Qsn # Question Answer Option Answer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? 103 Does the species have weedy races? Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If 201 island is primarily wet habitat, then substitute "wet (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) Intermediate tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or 204 y=1, n=0 y subtropical climates Does the species have a history of repeated introductions 205 y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y outside its natural range? 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2), n= question 205 n 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 401 Produces -
Tracing History
Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 911 Tracing History Phylogenetic, Taxonomic, and Biogeographic Research in the Colchicum Family BY ANNIKA VINNERSTEN ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS UPPSALA 2003 Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Lindahlsalen, EBC, Uppsala, Friday, December 12, 2003 at 10:00 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Abstract Vinnersten, A. 2003. Tracing History. Phylogenetic, Taxonomic and Biogeographic Research in the Colchicum Family. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 911. 33 pp. Uppsala. ISBN 91-554-5814-9 This thesis concerns the history and the intrafamilial delimitations of the plant family Colchicaceae. A phylogeny of 73 taxa representing all genera of Colchicaceae, except the monotypic Kuntheria, is presented. The molecular analysis based on three plastid regions—the rps16 intron, the atpB- rbcL intergenic spacer, and the trnL-F region—reveal the intrafamilial classification to be in need of revision. The two tribes Iphigenieae and Uvularieae are demonstrated to be paraphyletic. The well-known genus Colchicum is shown to be nested within Androcymbium, Onixotis constitutes a grade between Neodregea and Wurmbea, and Gloriosa is intermixed with species of Littonia. Two new tribes are described, Burchardieae and Tripladenieae, and the two tribes Colchiceae and Uvularieae are emended, leaving four tribes in the family. At generic level new combinations are made in Wurmbea and Gloriosa in order to render them monophyletic. The genus Androcymbium is paraphyletic in relation to Colchicum and the latter genus is therefore expanded. -
Newsletter No
Newsletter No. 167 June 2016 Price: $5.00 AUSTRALASIAN SYSTEMATIC BOTANY SOCIETY INCORPORATED Council President Vice President Darren Crayn Daniel Murphy Australian Tropical Herbarium (ATH) Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria James Cook University, Cairns Campus Birdwood Avenue PO Box 6811, Cairns Qld 4870 Melbourne, Vic. 3004 Australia Australia Tel: (+61)/(0)7 4232 1859 Tel: (+61)/(0) 3 9252 2377 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Secretary Treasurer Leon Perrie John Clarkson Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service PO Box 467, Wellington 6011 PO Box 975, Atherton Qld 4883 New Zealand Australia Tel: (+64)/(0) 4 381 7261 Tel: (+61)/(0) 7 4091 8170 Email: [email protected] Mobile: (+61)/(0) 437 732 487 Councillor Email: [email protected] Jennifer Tate Councillor Institute of Fundamental Sciences Mike Bayly Massey University School of Botany Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North 4442 University of Melbourne, Vic. 3010 New Zealand Australia Tel: (+64)/(0) 6 356- 099 ext. 84718 Tel: (+61)/(0) 3 8344 5055 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Other constitutional bodies Hansjörg Eichler Research Committee Affiliate Society David Glenny Papua New Guinea Botanical Society Sarah Matthews Heidi Meudt Advisory Standing Committees Joanne Birch Financial Katharina Schulte Patrick Brownsey Murray Henwood David Cantrill Chair: Dan Murphy, Vice President Bob Hill Grant application closing dates Ad hoc adviser to Committee: Bruce Evans Hansjörg Eichler Research -
Bio 308-Course Guide
COURSE GUIDE BIO 308 BIOGEOGRAPHY Course Team Dr. Kelechi L. Njoku (Course Developer/Writer) Professor A. Adebanjo (Programme Leader)- NOUN Abiodun E. Adams (Course Coordinator)-NOUN NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA BIO 308 COURSE GUIDE National Open University of Nigeria Headquarters 14/16 Ahmadu Bello Way Victoria Island Lagos Abuja Office No. 5 Dar es Salaam Street Off Aminu Kano Crescent Wuse II, Abuja e-mail: [email protected] URL: www.nou.edu.ng Published by National Open University of Nigeria Printed 2013 ISBN: 978-058-434-X All Rights Reserved Printed by: ii BIO 308 COURSE GUIDE CONTENTS PAGE Introduction ……………………………………......................... iv What you will Learn from this Course …………………............ iv Course Aims ……………………………………………............ iv Course Objectives …………………………………………....... iv Working through this Course …………………………….......... v Course Materials ………………………………………….......... v Study Units ………………………………………………......... v Textbooks and References ………………………………........... vi Assessment ……………………………………………….......... vi End of Course Examination and Grading..................................... vi Course Marking Scheme................................................................ vii Presentation Schedule.................................................................... vii Tutor-Marked Assignment ……………………………….......... vii Tutors and Tutorials....................................................................... viii iii BIO 308 COURSE GUIDE INTRODUCTION BIO 308: Biogeography is a one-semester, 2 credit- hour course in Biology. It is a 300 level, second semester undergraduate course offered to students admitted in the School of Science and Technology, School of Education who are offering Biology or related programmes. The course guide tells you briefly what the course is all about, what course materials you will be using and how you can work your way through these materials. It gives you some guidance on your Tutor- Marked Assignments. There are Self-Assessment Exercises within the body of a unit and/or at the end of each unit. -
Plant Life MagillS Encyclopedia of Science
MAGILLS ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE PLANT LIFE MAGILLS ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE PLANT LIFE Volume 4 Sustainable Forestry–Zygomycetes Indexes Editor Bryan D. Ness, Ph.D. Pacific Union College, Department of Biology Project Editor Christina J. Moose Salem Press, Inc. Pasadena, California Hackensack, New Jersey Editor in Chief: Dawn P. Dawson Managing Editor: Christina J. Moose Photograph Editor: Philip Bader Manuscript Editor: Elizabeth Ferry Slocum Production Editor: Joyce I. Buchea Assistant Editor: Andrea E. Miller Page Design and Graphics: James Hutson Research Supervisor: Jeffry Jensen Layout: William Zimmerman Acquisitions Editor: Mark Rehn Illustrator: Kimberly L. Dawson Kurnizki Copyright © 2003, by Salem Press, Inc. All rights in this book are reserved. No part of this work may be used or reproduced in any manner what- soever or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy,recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information address the publisher, Salem Press, Inc., P.O. Box 50062, Pasadena, California 91115. Some of the updated and revised essays in this work originally appeared in Magill’s Survey of Science: Life Science (1991), Magill’s Survey of Science: Life Science, Supplement (1998), Natural Resources (1998), Encyclopedia of Genetics (1999), Encyclopedia of Environmental Issues (2000), World Geography (2001), and Earth Science (2001). ∞ The paper used in these volumes conforms to the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, Z39.48-1992 (R1997). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Magill’s encyclopedia of science : plant life / edited by Bryan D.