Tennessee State Library and Archives FRAZER, SADIE WARNER
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The Other Side of the Monument: Memory, Preservation, and the Battles of Franklin and Nashville
THE OTHER SIDE OF THE MONUMENT: MEMORY, PRESERVATION, AND THE BATTLES OF FRANKLIN AND NASHVILLE by JOE R. BAILEY B.S., Austin Peay State University, 2006 M.A., Austin Peay State University, 2008 AN ABSTRACT OF A DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of History College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2015 Abstract The thriving areas of development around the cities of Franklin and Nashville in Tennessee bear little evidence of the large battles that took place there during November and December, 1864. Pointing to modern development to explain the failed preservation of those battlefields, however, radically oversimplifies how those battlefields became relatively obscure. Instead, the major factor contributing to the lack of preservation of the Franklin and Nashville battlefields was a fractured collective memory of the two events; there was no unified narrative of the battles. For an extended period after the war, there was little effort to remember the Tennessee Campaign. Local citizens and veterans of the battles simply wanted to forget the horrific battles that haunted their memories. Furthermore, the United States government was not interested in saving the battlefields at Franklin and Nashville. Federal authorities, including the War Department and Congress, had grown tired of funding battlefields as national parks and could not be convinced that the two battlefields were worthy of preservation. Moreover, Southerners and Northerners remembered Franklin and Nashville in different ways, and historians mainly stressed Eastern Theater battles, failing to assign much significance to Franklin and Nashville. Throughout the 20th century, infrastructure development encroached on the battlefields and they continued to fade from public memory. -
Number 30 1999
S02V Number 30 1999 /■ ' i ' '; ■ Williamson County Historical Society Number 30 1999 Williamson County Historical Society Executive Committee President Andrew B. Miller Vice President Bob Canaday Secretary Marjorie Hales Treasurer Jane Trabue County Historian la McDaniel Bowman Historical Markers Chairman Ridley Wills II Publications Chairman Richard Warwick The Williamson County Historical Society Journal is published annually by the Williamson County Historical Society, P.O. Box 71, Franklin, TN 37065. Copyright ©1999 by WilUamson County Historical Society. Permission to reproduce portions of this publication is granted providek attribution is given. Annual membership in the Williamson County Historical Society is $12.00 for indivi'duals; $15.00 for families. From the President V Editor's Note vu John B. McEwen j by Lula Fain Moran Major| Williamson Coimty Honor|RoU Series The Review Appeal, March 15,1998 | Virginia Carson Jefferson (1894-1993) i Virginia Carson, by Horace German; | 15 The Night Watch; The Review Appeal, September 27,1934 The Confederate Monument I 20 The Williamson County News, 1899 Two Centuries at Meeting of the Waters 28 by Ridley WiUs 11 The Capture of Aaron Burr by Nicholas Perkins 38 by Hugh Walker I The Nashville Tennessean Magazine, November 10,1963 Abram Maury, The Founder of Franklin 44 by Louise Davis i The Nashville Tennessean Magazine, October 3,1948 The Carl Family of Williamson Coimty, Termessee 48 by A1 Mayfield | 111 iv Williamson County Historical Society Journal The Carothers Family 55 by Davis Carothers Hill A Large and Respectable Family: William Thomas and His Kin 72 by Philip jFarrington Thomas Williamson Courity Fairs 81 by Rick Warwick Williamson Courity during the Civil War 91 by Rick Warwick Second Hour of Glory 95 compiled!by Marshall Morgan Index All to often our "fast food" culturei under centurions foij historical preservation. -
Tennessee State Library and Archives TRAVIS, FRED PAPERS 1940-1994
State of Tennessee Department of State Tennessee State Library and Archives 403 Seventh Avenue North Nashville, Tennessee 37243-0312 TRAVIS, FRED PAPERS 1940-1994 Processed by: Dixie W. Dittfurth Archival Technical Services Accession Numbers: 1988.006, 1995.001 Date Completed: September 3, 1993 Addition added: January 11, 1995 Location: X-H-1-2-3; I-D-6v INTRODUCTION The Fred Travis Papers, 1940-1994, are centered on the writings of Fred Travis, a Capitol Hill correspondent for the Chattanooga Times, Associated Press, and NewsTenn, Inc. The materials in this finding aid measure 5.56 cubic feet of shelf space. Single copies of unpublished writings in the Fred Travis Papers may be made for purposes of scholarly research. SCOPE AND CONTENT The Fred Travis Papers containing approximately 3,200 items, span the period 1940- 1994, although the bulk is largely concentrated on the years 1960-1992. The collection is composed of biographical sketches, clippings, correspondence, court records, interviews, maps, news releases, notes, photographs, drawings, etc., publications, reports, sketches, speeches, addresses, etc., vital statistics, and writings. The collection is centered on the writings of Fred Travis, which cover a variety of different events and the people who made those events happen. Mr. Travis, a Capitol Hill correspondent for the Chattanooga Times, Associated Press, and NewsTenn, Inc., is respected throughout the state of Tennessee for his outstanding qualities as a journalist. The list of political figures that Mrs. Travis has been associated with include such notables as Clifford Allen, Ross Bass, Frank Clement, Sr., Albert Gore, Sr., Estes Kefauver, Gordon Browning, Bill Brock, Buford Ellington, James R. -
Tennessee Civil War Trails Program 213 Newly Interpreted Marker
Tennessee Civil War Trails Program 213 Newly Interpreted Markers Installed as of 6/9/11 Note: Some sites include multiple markers. BENTON COUNTY Fighting on the Tennessee River: located at Birdsong Marina, 225 Marina Rd., Hwy 191 N., Camden, TN 38327. During the Civil War, several engagements occurred along the strategically important Tennessee River within about five miles of here. In each case, cavalrymen engaged naval forces. On April 26, 1863, near the mouth of the Duck River east of here, Confederate Maj. Robert M. White’s 6th Texas Rangers and its four-gun battery attacked a Union flotilla from the riverbank. The gunboats Autocrat, Diana, and Adams and several transports came under heavy fire. When the vessels drove the Confederate cannons out of range with small-arms and artillery fire, Union Gen. Alfred W. Ellet ordered the gunboats to land their forces; signalmen on the exposed decks “wig-wagged” the orders with flags. BLOUNT COUNTY Maryville During the Civil War: located at 301 McGee Street, Maryville, TN 37801. During the antebellum period, Blount County supported abolitionism. In 1822, local Quakers and other residents formed an abolitionist society, and in the decades following, local clergymen preached against the evils of slavery. When the county considered secession in 1861, residents voted to remain with the Union, 1,766 to 414. Fighting directly touched Maryville, the county seat, in August 1864. Confederate Gen. Joseph Wheeler’s cavalrymen attacked a small detachment of the 2nd Tennessee Infantry (U.S.) under Lt. James M. Dorton at the courthouse. The Underground Railroad: located at 503 West Hill Ave., Friendsville, TN 37737. -
9929555.PDF (7.296Mb)
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type o f computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely afreet reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Infonnation Company 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE WARRING FACTIONS: SENATORS, NOMINEES, AND INTEREST GROUPS IN THE SENATE CONFIRMATION PROCESS A Dissertation SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy By LAUREN MICHELLE COHEN Norman, Oklahoma 1999 ÜMI Number: 9929555 UMI Microform 9929555 Copyright 1999, by UMI Company. -
Wedded to Wasting Time
VIEW FROM THE HILL Wedded to wasting time Is legislative action needed to protect clergy from same- sex nuptials? Experts say no. REALTY CHECK Sliding into P3 a new home If real estate deals had DAVIDSONLedger • WILLIAMSON • SUMNER • CHEATHAM • RUTHERFORD WILSON ROBERTSON • MAURY • DICKSON • MONTGOMERYumpires, • KNOX • ANDERSONthere might •BLOUNT be fewer•SEVIER brushbacks and balks. P3 25 years after hitting rock bottom, July 10 – 16, 2015 The power of information.NASHVILLE Vol. 41 EDITION | a new Nashville has emerged Issue 28 www.TNLedger.com Stories by | FORMERLY WESTVIEW SINCE 1978 Tim Ghianni begin on page 2 Page 13 Dec.: Nashville Public Library, Dec.: Keith Turner, Ratliff, Jeanan Mills Stuart, Resp.: Kimberly Dawn Wallace, Atty: Sheriff FateSpecial Thomas Collections Mary C Lagrone, 08/24/2010, 10P1318 In re: Jeanan Mills Stuart, Princess Angela Gates, Jeanan Mills Stuart, Princess Angela Gates,Dec.: Resp.: Kim Prince Patrick, Angelo Terry Patrick, pleaded guilty to mail Gates, Atty: Monica D Edwards, 08/25/2010, 10P1326 fraud, theft of In re: Keith Turner, TN Dept Of Correction, www.westviewonline.com TN Dept Of Correction, Resp.: Johnny Moore,Dec.: Melinda Atty: Bryce L Tomlinson, Coatney, Resp.: government property Pltf(s): Rodney A Hall, Pltf Atty(s): n/a, 08/27/2010, 10P1336 In re: Kim Patrick, Terry Patrick, Pltf(s): Sandra Heavilon, Resp.: Jewell Tinnon, Atty: Ronald Andre Stewart, 08/24/2010,Dec.: Seton Corp and tax conspiracy on 10P1322 Insurance Company, Dec.: Regions Bank, Resp.: Leigh A Collins, In re: Melinda L Tomlinson, -
H. Doc. 108-222
OFFICERS OF THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF THE GOVERNMENT [ 1 ] EXPLANATORY NOTE A Cabinet officer is not appointed for a fixed term and does not necessarily go out of office with the President who made the appointment. While it is customary to tender one’s resignation at the time a change of administration takes place, officers remain formally at the head of their department until a successor is appointed. Subordinates acting temporarily as heads of departments are not con- sidered Cabinet officers, and in the earlier period of the Nation’s history not all Cabinet officers were heads of executive departments. The names of all those exercising the duties and bearing the respon- sibilities of the executive departments, together with the period of service, are incorporated in the lists that follow. The dates immediately following the names of executive officers are those upon which commis- sions were issued, unless otherwise specifically noted. Where periods of time are indicated by dates as, for instance, March 4, 1793, to March 3, 1797, both such dates are included as portions of the time period. On occasions when there was a vacancy in the Vice Presidency, the President pro tem- pore is listed as the presiding officer of the Senate. The Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution (effective Oct. 15, 1933) changed the terms of the President and Vice President to end at noon on the 20th day of January and the terms of Senators and Representatives to end at noon on the 3d day of January when the terms of their successors shall begin. [ 2 ] EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, 1789–2005 First Administration of GEORGE WASHINGTON APRIL 30, 1789, TO MARCH 3, 1793 PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—GEORGE WASHINGTON, of Virginia. -
The Library Development Review 2004-05
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Other Library Materials (Newsletters, Reports, Library Development Review Etc.) 1-1-2005 The Library Development Review 2004-05 University of Tennessee Libraries Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_libdevel Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Purcell, Aaron, Erica Clark and Laura Purcell (eds). The Library Development Review. Knoxville: University of Tennessee, 2004/2005. This Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Other Library Materials (Newsletters, Reports, Etc.) at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Library Development Review by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE LIBRARY DEVELOPMENT REVIEW 2004–2005 THE LIBRARY DEVE L OPMEN T R E V I E W 2 0 0 4 – 2 0 0 5 James Agee collage, created by Troy Davis for the James Agee Celebration in 2005. (Courtesy of Walker Evans Estate) James Agee’s Knoxville of 1915 represented a far different time and place than we now know. Gone are the gas street lamps, the trolley cars, and the great hall at Market Square, where young Rufus learned all that he could from his family about becoming a young man. Ninety years later we reflect on the contributions of James Agee to Knoxville. Unprecedented cooperation from the leaders of the James Agee Trust dur- On the cover: ing the past year established the University of Tennessee as a true center of research and appreciation for Photograph of James Agee Knoxville’s native son. -
Knox Countians Do Not Favor Campfield Bill St. John's Lutheran
April 8, 2013 www.knoxfocus.com INSIDEPAGE A1 April 8, 2013 FREE- Take One! Knox Countians Do Not Favor Campfield Bill FOCUS By Focus Staff Weekly Poll* Campfield Bill. Almost 54% of Knox is centered around the opposed to the idea. The State Senator Stacey Voters were asked, “Do Countians said they do not Town of Farragut, showed Fifth and Sixth Districts There is a bill pending in Campfield has proposed you believe families and believe children and fami- just over 51% favoring approved the idea of penal- the state legislature that legislation that would penal- children should receive lies should be penalized. penalizing families should izing families should chil- will penalize those families ize families receiving state reduced state assistance The biggest majori- children not maintain ade- dren have failing grades. receiving state assistance assistance whose children for food and other needs ty against the idea came quate grades. if their children do not don’t do well in school. This should their children fail to from the First District. In The First Second, Fourth, INSIDE: maintain adequate grades week’s Knoxville Focus poll maintain adequate grades sharp contrast, residents Seventh, Eighth, and Ninth PUBLISHER’S POSITION in school. queried likely voters on the in school?” of the Fifth District, which Districts all had majorities Do you believe families and children should receive reduced state assistance for Emerald Youth food and other needs Foundation should their children St. John’s Lutheran Church fail to maintain Sets 20th adequate grades in Annual celebrates 125 years of service school? Breakfast May 3 About 1,000 people YES 46.13% are expected to attend the 20th annual Emer- NO 53.87% ald Youth Foundation Survey conducted April 4, 2013. -
<Billno> <Sponsor> HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION 377 by Sexton C a RESOLUTION to Honor the Memory of Senator William Emerso
<BillNo> <Sponsor> HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION 377 By Sexton C A RESOLUTION to honor the memory of Senator William Emerson "Bill" Brock III from Tennessee. WHEREAS, we were greatly saddened to learn of the passing of William Emerson "Bill" Brock III, a former U.S. Senator from Tennessee who had served the Republican Party as chairman of its national committee and his country as U.S. Trade Representative and Secretary of Labor under President Ronald Reagan; and WHEREAS, a gentleman and politician of the old school, Senator Brock spoke out publicly against the lack of civility in today's political arena and criticized the "inexcusably divisive, even abusive, language of recent years"; and WHEREAS, as an elected official, Senator Brock believed in doing what was right, as opposed to what was politically expedient, and he was committed to working out differences between opposing viewpoints; and WHEREAS, in short, "he was a statesman of the highest caliber, leading by example, with kindness and humility"; and WHEREAS, a native of Chattanooga, Bill Brock served in both chambers of Congress; although he was raised as a Democrat, he was skeptical of either party being too dominant and ran as a Republican for Tennessee's Third Congressional District seat in the U.S. House of Representatives; and WHEREAS, his election to the U.S. House in 1962 was an early step in the reemergence and subsequent growth of the GOP in Tennessee; Bill Brock represented the good people of the Third Congressional District for four terms as the first Republican the district had sent to Washington, D.C., in forty years; and HJR0377 006056 - 1 - WHEREAS, in 1970, he defeated the eighteen-year Senate incumbent from Tennessee, a mere four years after Howard Baker, Jr., had become the first Tennessee Republican to serve in the U.S. -
THE DEMOCRATIC and REPUBLICAN GOVERNORS ASSOCIATIONS and the NATIONALIZATION of AMERICAN PARTY POLITICS Anthony Sparacino Doctor
THE DEMOCRATIC AND REPUBLICAN GOVERNORS ASSOCIATIONS AND THE NATIONALIZATION OF AMERICAN PARTY POLITICS Anthony Sparacino Doctoral Candidate The Woodrow Wilson Department of Politics University of Virginia [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements 3 List of Tables and Figures 4 Introduction: Governors in a Nationalized Party System 5 Chapter 1: A Theory of National Gubernatorial Party Organizations 25 Chapter 2: Governors and National Politics Before the National Gubernatorial Party Organizations 54 Chapter 3: Beyond a Decentralized Party System: Origins of the Republican Governors Association, 1960-1968 91 Chapter 4: The Republican Governors Association in a Nationalizing Party System, 1969-1980 134 Chapter 5: Republican Governors as National Programmatic Partisans, 1981-2000 179 Chapter 6: The Seeds and Stunted Development of the Democratic Governors Conference, 1961- 1980 226 Chapter 7: The Democrats Catch Up: The DGA and the Integration of the Democratic Party, 1981-2000 279 Conclusion: Partisan Governors Associations in a Polarized Era, 2000-Present 325 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project would not have been possible save for a tremendous amount of support, encouragement, and feedback. First, I wish to thank my family. Dad’s interest in politics inspired my own from an early age. Mom always was willing to listen and offer support and encouragement. Both of them provided reassurance in my decision to attend graduate school and were there for me every step of the way. Second, I wish to thank my outstanding dissertation committee. Sidney Milkis, James Ceaser and James Savage have been outstanding, compassionate, and able advisors and have offered more support and inspiration, through their scholarship and personal interactions with me, than I could have ever expected or hoped for. -
VERIFICATIONS and REFERENCES for CLANDESTINE Designed to DEFEAT the "Legacy of Disbelief"
CLANDESTINE VERIFICATIONS AND REFERENCES FOR CLANDESTINE Designed to DEFEAT the "legacy of disbelief" PREFACE Historical marker photo by Skye Marthaler https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toussaint_L%27Overture_County_Cemetery#/media/File:Williamson_Cou nty_Historical_Marker_-_Toussaint_L%27Overture_County_Cemetery.JPG For us, Chris Rock sums up the absolutely awesome power of “knowing your history.” https://www.thirteen.org/wnet/aalives/profiles/rock.html Damani felt the presence of Ancestors in The Quarters at Carnton Plantation in April 2017, one hundred fifty years after Mariah and Bolen moved into their home in downtown Franklin. 1 CLANDESTINE PROLOGUE The Lash or the Noose - Early 1863 African family escaping enslavement and entering Union lines © David Woodbury / News Dog Media “An African-American family arriving at the Union Lines where freedom awaits, January 1863. Though the Thirteenth Amendment formally abolished slavery throughout the United States, factors such as Black Codes, white oppression, and selective enforcement of statutes continued to subject some black Americans to involuntary labour, particularly in the South.” https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4928680/Haunting-pictures-little-life-changed-slaves.html Self-Emancipating Africans (Runaways) https://freedomonthemove.org/ Cornell University Two Africans, Foster and Edmund, escaped to freedom when Union troops arrived. 2 CLANDESTINE Nashville Daily Union, Saturday, August 9, 1862 Clipping courtesy of Tina Cahalan Jones https://www.flickr.com/photos/cahalanjones/26090456890/in/album-72157666862693076/ Other adverts for “runaways” https://www.flickr.com/photos/cahalanjones/albums/72157666862693076/with/34054361335/ Some estimates are that 50,000 or more Africans escaped slavery every year by the mid 1800's "Slave Catchers, Slave Resisters" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j3iLCyxjfEw Eric A.