Experimental Phonetics : an Introduction Pdf, Epub, Ebook

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Experimental Phonetics : an Introduction Pdf, Epub, Ebook EXPERIMENTAL PHONETICS : AN INTRODUCTION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Katrina Hayward | 314 pages | 01 Jun 2000 | Taylor & Francis Ltd | 9780582291379 | English | London, United Kingdom Experimental Phonetics : An Introduction PDF Book Journal o f the Acoustical Society o f America 46, Papers in Laboratory Phonology II. Indeed, many researchers would conceive o f the speech chain as a series o f translations from one type o f rep- resentation into another. Zaragoza: Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza. For researchers into speech production, the acoustic signal is the end- point, the output which they must try to explain with reference to the speech organs. Oxford: Pergamon Press. This rotation constitutes a new vowel development in North American English. Eimas, P. Fujimura PL Eighty typically developing monolingual Hungarian-speaking children participated in this study. An introduction. Niimi and H. Dodge, Y. London: Oxford Univer- sity Press. As speakers and hearers, we constantly move between these two worlds, and the processes by which we do so are still not well-understood. Part 3, Auditory Phonetics, covers the anatomy of the ear and the perception of loudness, pitch and quality. Acoustical consequences of lip, tongue, jaw, and larynx movement. Lahiri Diehl, R. Linguistic evidence: Empirical, theoretical, and computational perspectives. Interest in these areas has been increasing in recent years, and they are likely to become more important. Kluender Tesis i treballs. Statement of the Problem Description of vowels qualities have been mostly impressionistic and based on traditional tongue description and this has led the use of similar symbols to represent different vowel sound in different languages. See projects: Prosody of Irish Dialects. Experimental-phonetic data cannot provide decisive evidence for choosing between theoretical approaches, but it can suggest explanations as to why such preferences should occur. None of them had any hearing disorders, and their intelligence fell within the normal range. In this approach, the primes are called elements rather than features, and are conceived o f as whole entities in their own right which are defined formally in terms of abstract acoustic properties. Papers in the analysis of speech and voice. Experimental Phonetics : An Introduction Writer Speech as a marker of situation. Hewlett Discrimination of speech by nonhuman animals: basic auditory sensitivities conducive to the perception of speech-sound categories. Readings in Acoustic Phonetics. Intonational Phonology. Ball, M. Others hold that the listener takes in information in much larger temporal pieces and perhaps processes speech in terms of units of at least the size of a syllable. Bibliografische Informationen. Phonetics covers much of the ground loosely referred to in language study as pronunciation. The new theories of vocal fold vibration. Journal of Voice 6, Independence, KY: Cengage Learning. Were this not the case, we should not be able to recognise points o f similarity between new utterances and utterances which we have heard before. Bickley, C. Volume I. In Bell-Berti and Raphael , The book is arranged in four parts. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics 3, Griselin, M. Goldstein Categories and boundaries in speech and music. Speech data acquisition: the underestimated challenge. Kiang a. In the present context, im- pressionistic is opposed to instrumental, and is meant to convey the idea of the phonetician relying entirely on his own impressions o f sound, unaided by technology. Perceptual integration of the murmur and formant transitions for place of articulation in nasal consonants. Ferguson and E. The root node specifies that the segment is a non-sonorant consonant terms not included in the conventional descriptive label, but which could be inferred from it. A basic guide to statistical research and discovery: Planning and selecting statistical analyses. What is Plagiarism? Emmorey Paris: Springer. Browman, C. Experimental Phonetics : An Introduction Reviews However, her research was not centered on how generational difference affects vowel quality although she recorded different ages for the study. The students will learn how to use the equipment and perform experiments, in addition to studying literature on experimental phonetics. Journal of the International Phonetic Association. Pages and cover are clean and intact. Revising a research manuscript. Some authorities have used the results of experiments of this kind to argue that the stress group is the major unit in the temporal organization of speech. Noves SL , Primavera de The research project: How to write it 3rd ed. Seller Inventory Many other interesting and important developments occurred in 19th-century linguistic research, among them work in the areas of phonetics and dialectology. Sorli, A. APA style blog. Shearer, W. For the preliminary study, data was collected from two female native speakers from Barpeta as well as from Jorhat each from the age group below of 30 years and above 40 years. Harmegnies, B. But experimental phoneticians are probably most concerned with trying to discover the central cerebral processes involved in speech. Analysing sound: the spectograph 4. Witte, R. Berlin - New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Language Teaching, 45 4 , Seller Inventory U. DiCanio, C. Why do academics choose useless titles for articles and chapters? Add to Basket New Condition: New. APA Style. Age markers in speech. Have you heard which question when you got pupils? Zaragoza: Mira Editores. Derwing, B. Add to cart. Book is in Used-Good condition. A sociolinguistic perspective on sociophonetic research. Esquema de perspectivas. London: Routledge. Communicating in science: Writing and speaking. Noves SL. Design and statistics for applied linguistics. The purpose of this study is to gain a better understanding of how generational difference affects vowel quality among the Asante- -Twi speakers. Accounts of elegant experiments, each still seminal, in three contrasting fields; an object lesson in how to do research. What is Plagiarism? Rietveld, T. Show More Show Less. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, Great Vowel Shift. Labov, W. Berry, R. Experimental Phonetics : An Introduction Read Online Blumstein Not a member? Hoemeke, K. The ability to produce and under- stand speech is a fundamental part o f our identity, as individuals, as members of larger communities, and as human beings. Learning to write in IPA notation is, in some respects, easier than learning to write a foreign language. The current research like the above mentioned research have certain similarities, this study will delve into and find out if position of vowels will differ as a result of generational difference. Effects of speaking rate on segmental distinctions. Fujisaki, eds. It considers how experimental methods can be used to study phonetic variation according to context, speaker, speaking style, emotion and accent. Numerical simulation of vowel quality systems: the role of perceptual contrast. Scott and J. Reetz and A. The Phonetic Description o f Voice Quality. Will be clean, not soiled or stained. Intermediate properties in the perception of dis- tinctive feature values. New Horizons in Linguistics. Miller eds. Bruce Ingham deserves particular thanks for generously lending his good spectrographic voice to the project. Gesture, Segment, Prosody. MacNeilage Broad, D. Vocal-tract characteristics of the stop cognates. For example, although two Xs will have a longer duration than one X, it is not expected that the duration o f X X will be exactly twice the duration o f X. Clark and Yallop also covers both fields, and is more comprehensive. The recording of dialect material. This study also attempted to present an account of variation across two age groups of the speakers of the Barpetiya dialect and to see if the standard variety has had any effect on the vowel sounds of this variety. Language 55, Katamba, eds. None of them had any hearing disorders, and their intelligence fell within the normal range. Study of subglottal air pressure during Hindi stop consonants. Ohala, J. The fourth reason, and the one which underlies this book, is the relevance of speech for the study of language in general. These volumes are particularly interesting for researchers looking for applications of the experimental approach in general. But when they have learned, by trial and error methods, to say them correctly, then they can easily hear the difference. Options as a Strategic Investment by Lawrence G. One issue of this kind that has been extensively discussed is the so-called motor theory of speech perception. These dimensions do not need to be defined for each language indi- vidually. A gentle introduction to basic acoustics for phoneticians. https://files8.webydo.com/9583565/UploadedFiles/DB8343E9-176E-9276-1569-C89F2EDF5850.pdf https://files8.webydo.com/9583607/UploadedFiles/6135B675-DCA6-FCE7-5881-40280BC8EAFC.pdf https://files8.webydo.com/9583294/UploadedFiles/750C40AE-2EC6-8167-441A-5AE26A850A15.pdf https://files8.webydo.com/9583180/UploadedFiles/61D9708B-27A8-8721-F76A-72BE06806C0C.pdf https://cdn.starwebserver.se/shops/nellienordinjo/files/krakatoa-the-day-the-world-exploded-august-27-1883-70.pdf https://files8.webydo.com/9582808/UploadedFiles/BB3849D7-EBF9-523A-4664-6A06F425E512.pdf https://files8.webydo.com/9583422/UploadedFiles/ACC6EE8F-93D4-F430-91D3-626F101AEFF3.pdf.
Recommended publications
  • The Utterance, and Otherbasic Units for Second Language Discourse Analysis
    The Utterance, and OtherBasic Units for Second Language Discourse Analysis GRAHAM CROOKES University of Hawaii-Manoa Theselection ofa base unitisan importantdecision in theprocess ofdiscourse analysis. A number of different units form the bases of discourse analysis systems designed for dealing with structural characteristics ofsecondlanguage discourse. Thispaperreviews the moreprominentofsuch unitsand provides arguments infavourofthe selection ofone inparticular-the utterance. INTRODUCTION Discourse analysis has been an accepted part of the methodology of second language (SL) research for some time (see, for example, Chaudron 1988: 40-5; Hatch 1978; Hatch and Long 1980; Larsen-Freeman 1980), and its procedures are becoming increasingly familiar and even to some extent standardized. As is well-known, an important preliminary stage in the discourse analysis of speech is the identification of units relevant to the investigation within the body of text to be analysed, or the complete separation of the corpus into those basic units. In carrying out this stage of the analysis, the varying needs of second language discourse analysis have caused investigators to make use ofall of the traditional grammatical units of analysis (morpheme, word, clause, etc.), as well as other structural or interactional features of the discourse (for example, turns), in addition to a variety of other units defined in terms of their functions (for example, moves). These units have formed the bases of a number of different analytic systems, which canmainly beclassified as either structural orfunctional (Chaudron 1988), developed to address differing research objectives. In carrying out structural discourse analyses of oral text, researchers have been confronted with the fact that most grammars are based on a unit that is not defined for speech, but is based on the written mode of language-that is, the sentence.
    [Show full text]
  • Phd Handbook in Linguistics
    The PhD program in Linguistics Table of Contents The PhD program in Linguistics 2 Graduate work in the Department of Linguistics 2 Graduate Courses in Linguistics 3 Graduate Introductory courses (400-level) 3 Graduate Core courses (400-level) 4 Advanced Graduate Courses (500-level) 4 Linguistics Requirements for PhD students 5 Planning the PhD degree program of study 5 Pre-Qualifying 5 Qualifying for Advancement to Candidacy for PhD students 5 Timing 6 Teaching Assistantships 6 Sample Schedules for a Linguistics PhD 7 Sample Linguistics and Brain and Cognitive Sciences schedule 7 Sample Linguistics and Computer Science (LIN/CS) schedule. 8 Course Descriptions 9 Linguistics 9 Relevant Brain and Cognitive Science Graduate Courses 14 Relevant Computer Science Graduate Courses 16 1 The PhD program in Linguistics The PhD program in Linguistics The Department of Linguistics at the University of Rochester offers a fully-funded five year PhD program in Linguistics, focusing on cross-disciplinary training and collaboration. Students in this program have a primary affiliation in Linguistics, with secondary affiliation in an allied department. At Rochester, cross-disciplinary, collaborative work is the norm. The Linguistics faculty are grounded in the traditional fields of formal linguistics, employing empirical methodologies to examine data and topics in experimental syntax, semantics, pragmatics, phonetics, laboratory phonology, and morphology in collaboration with faculty and students in allied fields. Our work incorporates contemporary issues and practices in these areas. Our principal allied fields are Brain and Cognitive Sciences and Computer Science, but we also have strong connections in related departments, such as Biomedical Engineering and departments at the Eastman School of Music.
    [Show full text]
  • TABLE of CONTENTS Preface 5 List of Abbreviations 10 L Introduction 13 2. Linguistic Research in Ancient Greece 15 3. the Indian
    TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface 5 List of Abbreviations 10 LINGUISTIC RESEARCH BEFORE THE NINETEENTH CENTURY L Introduction 13 2. Linguistic Research in Ancient Greece 15 3. The Indian Grammatical School 22 4. From the Days of the Roman Empire to the end of the Renaissance 26 5. From the Renaissance to the end of the Eighteenth Century 31 LINGUISTIC RESEARCH IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY 6. Introduction 37 7. The Epoch of the First Comparativists 40 8. The Biological Naturalism of August Schleicher. ... 44 9. "Humboldtism" in Linguistics (the "Weltanschauung" theory) 48 10. Psychologism in Linguistics 52 11. The Neo-grammarians 58 12. Hugo Schuchardt, a Representative of the 'Tndependents" 65 8 TABLE OF CONTENTS LINGUISTIC RESEARCH IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 13. Introduction 69 The Basic Characteristics of Twentieth Century Scholar- ship 69 The Trend of Development in Linguistics 72 14. Non-Structural Linguistics 78 Linguistic Geography 78 The Foundation of Methods 78 Modern Dialectology 82 The French Linguistic School 84 The Psychophysiological, Psychological and Sociolog- ical Investigation of Language 84 Stylistic Research 87 Aesthetic Idealism in Linguistics 89 Introduction 89 Vossler's School 90 Neolinguistics 93 The Progressive Slavist Schools 97 The Kazan School 97 The Fortunatov (Moscow) School 100 The Linguistic Views of Belic 101 Marrism 102 Experimental Phonetics 107 15. Structural Linguistics . 113 Basic Tendencies of Development 113 Ferdinand de Saussure 122 The Geneva School 129 The Phonological Epoch in Linguistics 132 The Forerunners 132 The Phonological Principles of Trubetzkoy 134 The Prague Linguistic Circle 141 The Binarism of Roman Jakobson 144 TABLE OF CONTENTS 9 The Structural Interpretation of Sound Changes.
    [Show full text]
  • Phonetics and Experimental Phonology, Circa 1960-2000*
    Phonetics and Experimental Phonology, circa 1960-2000* John Coleman 1. Experimentation, documentation, instrumentation, computation Phonetics draws on two traditions: the experimental paths of speech physiology, acoustics, and psychology, and the anthropological-linguistic paths of detailed description and documentation of the sounds of specific languages, including the quest for previously undocumented possible sounds. Especially since 1960, the former has accelerated and yielded a proliferation of discoveries that will form the bulk of this chapter. But before taking that up, let us not overlook the ongoing progress in documenting the phonetics of specific languages. Phonetic “specimens” of languages had appeared in the journals and brochures of the International Phonetic Association since the beginning of the century. The 1960s' shift in focus from particular languages towards universal or general properties of language is exemplified without parallel in the phonetic surveys of West African and (subsequently) a global spectrum of languages by Peter Ladefoged, his students and colleagues at the UCLA Phonetics Laboratory (Ladefoged 1964, Ladefoged and Maddieson 1996). This work deployed keen observation and some instrumental investigations to discover numerous previously undocumented or neglected possibilities of human speech. In a parallel phonologically-oriented survey, Maddieson (1984) assembled the UCLA Phonological Segment Inventory (UPSID), drawing upon and extending data from the Stanford Phonology Archive (Greenberg et al. 1978), and mined it for new insights into phonological systems and typology. The mother lode for phonetic discoveries, however, has been instrumental and experimental phonetics, and their symbiotic relationship with the abundant proposals of phonological theory. These, in turn, rested upon significant developments in instrumentation in speech physiology, acoustics, and perception.
    [Show full text]
  • Linguistics 1
    Linguistics 1 LIN 6323 Phonology 1 3 Credits LINGUISTICS Grading Scheme: Letter Grade Phonemics, syllabic and prosodic phenomena, neutralization, distinctive EAP 5835 Academic Spoken English I 3 Credits features, morphophonemic alternation, phonological systems and Grading Scheme: S/U processes. Terminology and notational conventions of generative Intensive training in English, particularly English used in formal speaking phonology. Problems from a variety of languages. and pedagogy. Prerequisite: LIN 3201. Prerequisite: for international graduate students, especially those who LIN 6341 Phonology 2 3 Credits expect to become teaching assistants. No credit toward any graduate Grading Scheme: Letter Grade degree. Theoretical approaches to major problems of phonological theory and/ EAP 5836 Academic Spoken English II 2-3 Credits or its relationship to areas such as morphology and SLA. Emphasis on Grading Scheme: S/U linguistic argumentation and independent research. TAs are videotaped biweekly in their classrooms. Weekly instruction Prerequisite: LIN 6323. addresses language, cultural, and pedagogical problems encountered in LIN 6402 Morphology 1 3 Credits the classroom. Grading Scheme: Letter Grade LIN 5075 Intro to Corpus Linguistics 3 Credits Theory of word structure, derivation, and inflection. The position of Grading Scheme: Letter Grade morphology in a grammar, the relationship between morphology and Key methods of corpus linguistics for research and teaching. the rest of the grammar, predictions of various theories of morphology. LIN 5741 Applied English Grammar 3 Credits Examples and problems from a wide variety of the world's languages. Grading Scheme: Letter Grade Prerequisite: LIN 3460. Survey of English grammar based on the principles of second language LIN 6410 Morphology 2 3 Credits acquisition and social interaction, with implications for teachers.
    [Show full text]
  • Methodological Issues for the Study of Phonetic Variation in the Italo-Romance Dialects
    Methodological issues for the study of phonetic variation in the Italo-Romance dialects Giovanni ABETE Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", Dipartimento di Filologia Moderna In questo articolo si discutono alcune tecniche di elicitazione e se ne valuta l’adeguatezza per lo studio della variazione fonetica nei dialetti italiani. Le riflessioni teoriche sono ancorate all’analisi di uno specifico fenomeno linguistico: l’alternanza sincronica tra dittonghi e monottonghi nel dialetto di Pozzuoli (in provincia di Napoli). In rapporto a questo fenomeno di variazione, vengono messi a confronto dati raccolti con l’intervista libera e risposte a un questionario di traduzione. L’analisi mette in luce l’opportunità del ricorso a materiale parlato spontaneo elicitato in situazioni il meno artificiose possibili. Nello stesso tempo, si argomenta in favore di un metodo di analisi che parta dai dati dell’uso per risalire induttivamente ai patterns di variazione, limitando così il ricorso ad assunzioni fonologiche a priori. 1. Introduction1 A central role in Italian dialectology is played by phonetic/phonological descriptions of dialectal varieties. Regrettably, phonetic research on dialects has generally lacked an experimental base. In fact, while most of experimental phonetics is directed towards the regional varieties of Italian, experimental techniques are only sporadically applied to the Romance dialects of Italy2. This paper investigates the reasons for such a gap, considering some problems of elicitation methods of dialectal speech. The theoretical reflections are anchored to the study of an actual phenomenon of phonetic variability: the synchronic alternation between diphthongs and monophthongs in the dialect of Pozzuoli. 1 This is a revised and extended version of a paper presented at the 11th congress of the Società Internazionale di Linguistica e Filologia Italiana, Naples 5-7 October 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigating an Acoustic Measure of Perceived Isochrony in Conversation: Preliminary Notes on the Role of Rhythm in Turn Transitions
    University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics Volume 21 Issue 2 Selected Papers from New Ways of Article 15 Analyzing Variation (NWAV) 43 10-1-2015 Investigating an Acoustic Measure of Perceived Isochrony in Conversation: Preliminary Notes on the Role of Rhythm in Turn Transitions Shannon Mooney Grace C. Sullivan Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl Recommended Citation Mooney, Shannon and Sullivan, Grace C. (2015) "Investigating an Acoustic Measure of Perceived Isochrony in Conversation: Preliminary Notes on the Role of Rhythm in Turn Transitions," University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics: Vol. 21 : Iss. 2 , Article 15. Available at: https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl/vol21/iss2/15 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl/vol21/iss2/15 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Investigating an Acoustic Measure of Perceived Isochrony in Conversation: Preliminary Notes on the Role of Rhythm in Turn Transitions Abstract In a preliminary investigation of isochrony, the rhythmic integration of talk, we evaluated rhythmic phenomena previously theorized to coordinate turn-transitions for correlates in the acoustic signal. Rhythmic sequencing is one of many elaborate contextualization cues regarded as facilitating a successful turn-transition. Previous studies of rhythm in conversation have attended only to its perceptual and interactional facets. In addressing this gap, our study finds quantitative justification for such claims of rhythmic turn-taking. We selected for acoustic analysis the twelve non-task-based, dyadic conversations of the Santa Barbara Corpus of Spoken American English (SBCSAE). Following Marcus’s (1981) assertion that the onset of the vowel is the closest acoustically-measurable location to the perceptual center of the syllable where the rhythmic downbeat occurs, duration was measured between vowel onsets to create prosodic syllables.
    [Show full text]
  • Mixed-Effects Design Analysis for Experimental Phonetics
    Mixed-effects design analysis for experimental phonetics James Kirby School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Dugald Stewart Building, 3 Charles Street, Edinburgh, EH8 9AD, Scotland (U.K.) Morgan Sonderegger Department of Linguistics, McGill University, 1085 Dr Penfield Avenue, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 1A7, Canada Abstract It is common practice in the statistical analysis of phonetic data to draw conclu- sions on the basis of statistical significance. While p-values reflect the probability of incorrectly concluding a null effect is real, they do not provide information about other types of error that are also important for interpreting statistical results. In this paper, we focus on three measures related to these errors. The first, power, reflects the likelihood of detecting an effect that in fact exists. The second and third, Type M and Type S errors, measure the extent to which estimates of the magnitude and direction of an effect are inaccurate. We then provide an exam- ple of design analysis (Gelman & Carlin, 2014), using data from an experimental study on German incomplete neutralization, to illustrate how power, magnitude, and sign errors vary with sample and effect size. This case study shows how the ∗Tel: +44 (0)131 650 3952; fax: +44 (0)131 651 3190. ∗∗Tel: +1 514 398 4222; fax: +1 514 398 7088. Email addresses: [email protected] (James Kirby), [email protected] (Morgan Sonderegger) Preprint submitted to Journal of Phonetics May 16, 2018 informativity of research findings can vary substantially in ways that are not al- ways, or even usually, apparent on the basis of a p-value alone.
    [Show full text]
  • An Experimental Phonetics1
    IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 19, Issue 6, Ver. V (Jun. 2014), PP 01-13 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Emotional Utterances in Langkat Malay’s Intonation: An Experimental Phonetics1 Emmy Erwina1, Paitoon M. Chayanara2, T. Syarfina3, Gustianingsih4 1Department of Linguistics, Postgraduate School, University of Sumatera Utara, Indonesia 2Department of Asia’s Languages and Cultures, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 3North Sumatera Language Council,Indonesia 4Department of Indonesian Literature, Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of Sumatera Utara, Indonesia Abstract: This study describes the Langkat Malay (LM)’s intonation in two emotional utterances, i.e., anger and happiness. Those two are especially practiced by the nobles (Nb) and the common people (CP) in Tanjungpura District which is administratively located in Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province (Indonesia). It involves six main informants for obtaining key speeches and 40 respondents for perception tests. This study uses acoustic phonetics theory and Praat program. For the emotional speech of anger the expression is pedeh hati ambe ngeleh kelakuannya tang orang tua which are used by both the Nb and the CP and can be phonetically pronounced as [pədeh ha:tɪ ʌmbə ŋəleh kəlʌkʊanɲʌ tʌŋ ɔːrʌŋ tʊa]; while for the emotional speech of happiness the expression is senang bena amba mendengar kabarnya yo which is pronounced as [sənʌŋ bena: ʌmbə məndəŋa:r kʌbʌrɲʌ jo] and this last expression is only spoken by the Nb. The study is conducted with several steps. The initial step refers to the process of digitization and the next was to measure the acoustic characteristics of frequency and duration of speeches, and extracting the measurement results.
    [Show full text]
  • LING 110: Fall 2017 Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology
    LING 110: Fall 2017 Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology Professor Susan Lin Andrew Cheng Alice Shen [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] office Mon 11a-12p & Fri 10a-11a Tue 4p-5p & Fri 4p-5p Wed 1p-2p 556 Evans; hours 1215 Dwinelle 1307 Dwinelle Fri 3p-4p 1307 Dwinelle Lectures. MWF 2:00p-3:00p; 2 LeConte Discussion Sections. 104 (Cheng) 105 (Cheng) 106 (Cheng) 101 (Shen) 102 (Shen) 103 (Shen) Tu 8a-9a Tu 9a-10a Tu 3p-4p We 8a-9a We 9a-10a We 12p-1p 41 Evans 51 Evans 5 Evans 225 Dwinelle 233 Dwinelle 72 Evans Course Description. The aim of this course is to provide the student with the practical skills and the conceptual framework to do further work in phonetics and phonology, especially as this involves the description and scientific explanation of language sound systems. It will give training in the production, perception, physiological and acoustic description, and IPA transcription of the speech sounds used in the languages of the world. It is an overview of phonetic representations and models, including the International Phonetic Alphabet, the acoustic theory of speech production, theories of prosodic structure, the gestural organization of speech, and speech aerodynamics and theories of speech perception. It also covers some of the essential background for courses in phonological theory by reviewing the principles of phonological contrast and alternation and distinctive feature representations, and by providing the opportunity to exercise transcription skills in conjunction with other methods of observation by doing a small field project. (4 units) Prerequisites.
    [Show full text]
  • Experimental Phonetics in Applied Linguistic Research
    DOI 10.29042/2018-2946-2949 Helix Vol. 8(1): 2946-2949 Experimental Phonetics in Applied Linguistic Research Denis Martyanov 1*, Ravza Kulsharipova 2, Nadezhda Oglezneva 3 1, 2, 3 Kazan Federal University *Email: [email protected] Received: 15th December 2017, Accepted: 20th December 2017, Published: 31st December 2017 Abstract linguistics. He recommended to distinguish such The formation of experimental phonetics was types of knowledge as intuitive, scientific, linguistic accompanied by an interest to the physical nature of in the process of studying the language. speech sounds. The experimental methodology Later, in connection with the expansion of the makes it possible to detail the characteristics of approaches to the fundamental paradigms of the sound formation mechanisms. The foundations of language, for example the system-structural, experimental phonetics were first laid at Kazan communicative, with the development of the activity University at the end of the 19th century. Even then, aspect, the typology of knowledge acquired a the phonetic structures of the language were detailed character in the following parameters: identified as paramount, due to which it became relation to science; social life; research possible to substantiate, creatively and methodology; dynamics of verbal representation, methodologically correctly, the theory and etc.; these aspects are described in details in the methodology of experimental study of the sound works of V.V. Krasnykh [Krasnykh 2012: 172-175]. structure of the language, and to predict milestones and steps of future research. Extralinguistic views A systematic approach to the study of the were largely transmitted through phonetic structures phenomena and structures of language was also and units.
    [Show full text]
  • Linguistics As an Experimental Discipline. Linguistics in the Undergraduate Curriculum, Appendix 4-G. INSTITUTION Linguistic Society of America, Washington, D.C
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 292 321 FL 017 238 AUTHOR Ohala, John J. TITLE Linguistics as an Experimental Discipline. Linguistics in the Undergraduate Curriculum, Appendix 4-G. INSTITUTION Linguistic Society of America, Washington, D.C. SPONS AGENCY National Endowment for the Humanities (NFAH), Washington, D.C. PUB DATE Dec 87 GRANT EH-20558-85 NOTE 38p.; In: Langendoen, D. Terence, Ed., Linguistics in the Undergraduate Curriculum: Final Report; see FL 017 227. PUB TYPE Reports - Evaluative/Feasibility (142) -- Reference Materials Bibliographies (131) EDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Bibliographies; *College Curriculum; *Experiments; Higher Education; Intellectual Disciplines; Interdisciplinary Approach; *Linguistics; Morphology (Languages); Phonetics; Phonology; *Scientific Methodology; Undergraduate Study ABSTRACT Linguistics is on the verge of becoming an experimental discipline; an undergraduate major tailored to reflect this can attract a wider range of students, relate linguistics subject matter to the real world in a more exciting way, challenge students to address more deeply the problems of philosophy and philosophy of science than in some other disciplines, and provide conceptual knowledge and practical skills for better employment potential. A range of experimental techniques have been used successfully in linguistics, and could be used by undergraduates with only a modest investment in equipment. These include experiments in phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics, and interdisciplinary sub-areas of linguistics. Suggested print resources for each of these areas are appended. (MSE) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** LINGUISTICSIN THEUNDERGRADUATE CURRICULUM Prneaz I k (4 & r-4 Pr (NJ C:1 Linguistics as an Experimental Discipline by Juhn J.
    [Show full text]