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Gamkaberg Map and Brochure 1
NATURE RESERVE This is a World Heritage Site GAMKABERG GAMKABERG amkaberg is an isolated mountain range in the is of particular interest to botanists. Here, four of the Klein Karoo, lying between the Swartberg and South African biomes are represented, namely Fynbos, OuteniquaG mountains. The name Gamka is derived from Succulent Karoo, Subtropical Thicket and Evergreen the Hottentot word ‘gami’, meaning lion. The Gamkaberg Forest. The best times of the Nature Reserve (10 430ha) is located 33km south-west of year to visit are in Spring and Oudtshoorn and 32km south-east of Calitzdorp. It forms Autumn but visits throughout part of the 80 000ha Gamkaberg Conservation Area the year can be rewarding. which is made up of various categories of protected areas, The rare and endangered Cape including privately owned stewardship nature reserves. In mountain zebra, leop ard and 2015 Gamkaberg Nature Reserve was included as one of honey badger are some of the the protected areas making up the Cape Floral Kingdom reserve’s fauna highlights. Other Protected Areas World Heritage Site, declared South mammals include eland, kudu, Africa's 6th World Heritage Site in 2004. These areas are red harte beest, grysbok, grey considered to be some of the most important and repre- rhebuck, klipspringer, duiker, RESERVE NATURE sentative examples of the Cape Floral Region. steenbok, baboon, caracal, aard- vark, aardwolf, black-backed Gamkaberg was established in 1974 in order to con- jackal and numerous smaller species. The reserve is host serve a local population of endangered Cape mountain to a wide variety of birds, reptiles and insects. -
Freshwater Fishes
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE state oF BIODIVERSITY 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction 2 Chapter 2 Methods 17 Chapter 3 Freshwater fishes 18 Chapter 4 Amphibians 36 Chapter 5 Reptiles 55 Chapter 6 Mammals 75 Chapter 7 Avifauna 89 Chapter 8 Flora & Vegetation 112 Chapter 9 Land and Protected Areas 139 Chapter 10 Status of River Health 159 Cover page photographs by Andrew Turner (CapeNature), Roger Bills (SAIAB) & Wicus Leeuwner. ISBN 978-0-620-39289-1 SCIENTIFIC SERVICES 2 Western Cape Province State of Biodiversity 2007 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Andrew Turner [email protected] 1 “We live at a historic moment, a time in which the world’s biological diversity is being rapidly destroyed. The present geological period has more species than any other, yet the current rate of extinction of species is greater now than at any time in the past. Ecosystems and communities are being degraded and destroyed, and species are being driven to extinction. The species that persist are losing genetic variation as the number of individuals in populations shrinks, unique populations and subspecies are destroyed, and remaining populations become increasingly isolated from one another. The cause of this loss of biological diversity at all levels is the range of human activity that alters and destroys natural habitats to suit human needs.” (Primack, 2002). CapeNature launched its State of Biodiversity Programme (SoBP) to assess and monitor the state of biodiversity in the Western Cape in 1999. This programme delivered its first report in 2002 and these reports are updated every five years. The current report (2007) reports on the changes to the state of vertebrate biodiversity and land under conservation usage. -
In the Little Karoo, South Africa
ASPECTS OF THE ECOLOGY OF LEOPARDS (PANTHERA PARDUS) IN THE LITTLE KAROO, SOUTH AFRICA A THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY OF RHODES UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY AND ENTOMOLOGY BY GARETH MANN FEBRUARY 2014 i ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Leopards (Panthera pardus) are the most common large predators, free roaming outside of protected areas across most of South Africa. Leopard persistence is attributed to their tolerance of rugged terrain that is subject to less development pressure, as well as their cryptic behaviour. Nevertheless, existing leopard populations are threatened indirectly by ongoing transformation of natural habitat and directly through hunting and conflict with livestock farmers. Together these threats may further isolate leopards to fragmented areas of core natural habitat. I studied leopard habitat preferences, population density, diet and the attitudes of landowners towards leopards in the Little Karoo, Western Cape, South Africa, an area of mixed land-use that contains elements of three overlapping global biodiversity hotspots. Data were gathered between 2010 and 2012 using camera traps set up at 141 sites over an area of ~3100km2, GPS tracking collars fitted to three male leopards, scat samples (n=76), interviews with landowners (n=53) analysed in combination with geographical information system (GIS) layers. My results reveal that leopards preferred rugged, mountainous terrain of intermediate elevation, avoiding low-lying, open areas where human disturbance was generally greater. Despite relatively un-fragmented habitat within my study area, the leopard population density (0.75 leopards/100km2) was one of the lowest yet recorded in South Africa. This may reflect low prey densities in mountain refuges in addition to historical human persecution in the area. -
Driftsands Nature Reserve Complex PAMP
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Driftsands Nature Reserve is situated on the Cape Flats, approximately 25 km east of Cape Town on the National Route 2, in the Western Cape Province. The reserve is situated adjacent to the Medical Research Centre in Delft and is bounded by highways and human settlement on all sides. Driftsands is bound in the northwest by the R300 and the National Route 2 and Old Faure road in the south. The northern boundary is bordered by private landowners, while the eastern boundary is formed by Mfuleni Township. The Nature Reserve falls within the City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality. The reserve experiences a Mediterranean-type climate with warm dry summers, and cool wet winter seasons. Gale force winds from the south east prevail during the summer months, while during the winter months, north westerly winds bring rain. Driftsands Nature Reserve represents of one of the largest remaining remnants of intact Cape Flats Dune Strandveld which is classified as Endangered, and harbours at least two Endangered Cape Flats endemics, Muraltia mitior and Passerina paludosa. The Kuils River with associated floodplain wetlands, dune strandveld depressions and seeps are representative of a wetland type that has been subjected to high cumulative loss, and provides regulatory ecosystem services such as flood attenuation, ground water recharge/discharge and water quality improvement. The site provides access for cultural and/or religious practices and provides opportunities for quality curriculum based environmental education. Driftsands Nature Reserve is given the highest priority rating within the Biodiversity Network (BioNet), the fine scale conservation plan for the City of Cape Town. -
Eagerjourneys.Com Is a Travel and Photography Blog by Journalist And
Big sky, TRAVEL SOUTH AFRICA whose company you share. From there it’s a short step Klein Karoo to a realisation of how little you require to simply be. The heat dissolves and we Eagerjourneys.comis a travel bid farewell to the sun with andphotography blog by a picnic atop a koppie journalistand photographer overgrown with spekboom. Tom calls it the miracle plant Iga Motylska. as he explains that an adult plant has the carbon dioxide reduction capabilities of a large forest tree, which makes this indigenous succulent a symbol for climate- change awareness. Planting 10ha of spekboom is equivalent to Last July, Gamkaberg, which is part of CapeNature, received taking 26 cars off the road for a year. UNESCO Natural World Heritage status for being one of the As the wine flows and the moon rises, we turn our attention most biodiverse places on earth. Tom Barry, the reserve to the other side of the koppie and do a full-moon rising dance manager, explains why: “It covers five biomes – fynbos, – perhaps like the Khoi, who lived here thousands of years ago, More than 220 bird species can renosterveld, succulent Karoo, subtropical thicket and except a little less coordinated. There are about 100 examples be found at Gamkaberg Nature Reserve, adding to the area’s rich evergreen forest – and is continuously named in the top 10 of rock art within the reserve, some of which dates back 2 000 biodiversity. In 2015 the reserve most diverse places in the world.” Tom should know – he’s years. They depict pregnant women, soothsayers in trance, and attained World Heritage status for worked on the reserve for 22 years. -
The Implications of Fynbos Ecology for Cyclopia Species
THE IMPLICATIONS OF FYNBOS ECOLOGY FOR CYCLOPIA SPECIES EADP 696: THE DEVELOPMENT OF GUIDELINES FOR THE SUSTAINABLE HARVESTING OF WILD HONEYBUSH DATE: MARCH 2017 AUTHOR: GILLIAN MCGREGOR PROJECT MANAGER: ALBERT ACKHURST, HEAD OF COMPONENT: BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT, DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS AND DEVELOPMENT PLANNING SERVICE PROVIDER: CAROLINE GELDERBLOM CONSULTING ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: • Prof. Richard Cowling and Dr S. Pierce Cowling who generously shared their extensive knowledge of the fynbos. • Jan Vlok, Dr Annelise Schutte-Vlok CITATION: McGregor, G.K. (2017). Ecological Review: Fynbos ecology and its implications for Cyclopia species. Department of Environmental Affairs and Development Planning, Cape Town. 1. A REVIEW OF FYNBOS AND CYCLOPIA SPECIES ECOLOGY 2 1.1 Fynbos ecology 2 1.2 Rainfall 3 1.3 Fire 3 1.4 Growth form: reseeders and resprouters 4 2. ECOLOGY OF CYCLOPIA INTERMEDIA 5 2.1 Botanical description of C. intermedia 5 2.2 Conservation status of C. intermedia 6 2.3 Phenology 7 2.3.1 Phenophases of C. intermedia 7 2.3.2 Fire and its effect on growth, flowering and seed production 10 2.4 Plant maturity 10 3. REFERENCES 10 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Illustration of phenophases of C. intermedia 8 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: The fynbos biome and the distribution of the five commercially important wild harvested Cyclopia species. The map also shows the extent of protected areas in the study area. 2 Figure 2: Rainfall seasonality across the distribution range of the five commercially important wild harvested Cyclopia species (based on data from Schulze, 2007). 3 Figure 3: Fire return intervals for the study area, based on MODIS data which is only available for a 15 year period 2002 to 2016. -
Atlantic Beach Golf Course Conservation Area QUARTERLY REPORT 01 July 2016
TRANSPORT AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT BRANCH Louis van Wyk Quarterly Report Atlantic Beach Conservation Area April - June 2017 TEL no: 021 444 8193 Email: [email protected] Atlantic Beach Golf Course Conservation Area QUARTERLY REPORT 01 July 2016 Table of Contents Page 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................................................... 2 2. HIGHLIGHTS & CHALLENGES .............................................................................................................................................. 2 3. FLORA .................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 4. FAUNA ................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 5. WATER ................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 6. FIRE ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 7. PEOPLE, TOURISM & EDUCATION ..................................................................................................................................... -
City of Cape Town
“Caring for the City’s nature today, for our children’s tomorrow” CITY OF CAPE TOWN ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT – BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT BRANCH STRATEGIC PLAN 2009 - 2019 TO BE EVALUATED ANNUALLY, AND REVISED BY 2014 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Special thanks go to the entire Biodiversity Management Branch who have aided (in many different ways) in the development of the City of Cape Town’s biodiversity scope of work. Particular thanks go to the following people who assisted in providing information to be used in order to collate this document, edited various sections and brainstormed ideas in its conception. Adele Pretorius Julia Wood; Cliff Dorse; Amy Davison; Gregg Oelofse; Louise Stafford; Dr Pat Holmes 2 ACRONYMS AND ABREVIATIONS APO Annual Plan of Operation BCA Blaauwberg Conservation Area C.A.P.E Cape Action Plan for People and the Environment CAPENATURE Western Cape Provincial Conservation Authority CCT City of Cape Town CFR Cape Floristic Region CPPNE Cape Peninsula Protected Natural Environment CWCBR Cape West Coast Biosphere Reserve DEAD&P Department of Environmental Affairs and Development Planning DME Department of Minerals and Energy EIA Environmental Impact Assessment ERMD Environmental Resource Management Department (CCT) IAA Invasive Alien Animals IAP Invasive Alien Plants IAS Invasive Alien Species IDP Integrated Development Plan METT Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool MOSS Metropolitan Open Space System PA Protected Area SANPARKS South African National Parks SDF Spatial Development Framework SWOT Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats DEFINITIONS ALIEN SPECIES Species that were introduced to areas outside of their natural range. Invasive alien species are alien species whose establishment and spread modify habitats and/or species BIODIVERSITY Biodiversity (biological diversity) is the totality of the variety of living organisms, the genetic differences among them, and the communities and ecosystems in which they occur. -
Gamkaberg Visitor Guide
universal access gamkaberg Nature Reserve ALL CAPENATURE RESERVES ARE "SAFE TRAVEL" DESTINATIONS IN TERMS OF COVID-19 COMPLIANCE. REFER TO OUR 4 AND 5 STEP CHECK-IN INFORMATION SHEETS. RESERVATIONS 087 087 8250 044 213 3367 (ofce hours) 33°40'17.5"S 072 202 3438 (after hours) NATURE RESERVE 21°53'18.4"E OFFICE HOURS 07h30 - 16h00 BEAUFORT WEST Mon - Fri N 1 N N CHECK-IN CHECKOUT 7 12 OVERNIGHT WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE BOOKINGS 14h00 - 16h00 10h00 CALITZDORP N CAPE Gamkaberg 9 CHECK-IN CHECKOUT TOWN SWELLENDAM RIVERSDALE GEORGE N 2 PLETTENBERG BAY DAY VISITORS 08h00 16h00 MOSSEL BAY GATE TIMES 07h30 - 18h00 AGULHAS If you arrive after office hours, please contact the duty officer for 0 50 100 150 200 Km assistance. (Contact details for the duty officer will be on a display board in the Info Centre, which will be closed, but not locked). The brooding Gamkaberg, together with the FROM CALITZDORP: Take the Andries Pretorius turn off in a equally mysterious Rooiberg, appear to have been laid southernly direction and keep going. This will turn into the Old down as one over the lowlands of the Little Karoo. The Cement Road (road has now been tarred) and 24 km out of Calitzdorp you will pass Amber Lagoon Retreat indicated with a Gamka is a range in isolation, lurching suddenly out of big sign on the left hand side. Just 200m after Amber Lagoon the landscape, a symbol of jealously guarded tranquillity. Retreat, look out for the Andrieskraal/ Rietfontein sign which is Its name is derived from the Khoisan “gami”, meaning posted on the right hand side of the road opposite the turn off. -
Tariff and Membership Details
WILD CARD PROGRAMME TARIFF AND MEMBERSHIP DETAILS July 2011 MEMBERSHIP CATEGORIES INDIVIDUAL COUPLE FAMILY (1 PAX) (2 PAX) (MAX 7 PAX) ALL PARKS CLUSTER Access to more than 80 Parks and Reserves around Southern Africa Includes access to all Parks and Reserves, which are included in the R 340 R 560 R 700 SANParks, Msinsi, EKZNWildlife, Cape Nature and Swazi Clusters SANPARKS CLUSTER R 325 R 535 R 640 Access to all 21 of SANParks National Parks in South Africa MSINSI CLUSTER Access to all 6 of Msinsi’s Resorts and Reserves near Durban and Pietermaritzburg R 290 R 475 R 565 EKZNWILDLIFE CLUSTER Access to 24 of KZN Wildlife’s Parks and Reserves in KwaZulu-Natal R 275 R 450 R 535 CAPENATURE CLUSTER Access to 24 of Cape Nature’s Parks and Reserves in the Western Cape R 305 R 505 R 600 MEMBERSHIP CLUSTER SWAZILAND’S BIG GAME PARKS CLUSTER Access to Big Game Parks of Swaziland’s 3 Parks in Swaziland R 270 R 435 R 525 INTERNATIONAL ALL PARKS CLUSTER Access to more than 80 Parks and Reserves around Southern Africa Includes access to all Parks and Reserves, which are included in the R 1,310 R 2,195 R 2,620 SANParks, Msinsi, EKZNWildlife, Cape Nature and Swazi Clusters MEMBERSHIP CATEGORY MEMBERSHIP RULES • Maximum of 1 Person • Any 1 person of any age INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP • Membership is non-transferable, thus person cannot be changed during the course of a membership cycle of 1 year • Maximum of 2 Persons • Can be any two persons • Maximum of 2 Adults, or 1 Adult and 1 Child • COUPLE MEMBERSHIP A Child is anyone under the age of 18 years of age • Membership is non-transferable, thus main cardholder cannot be changed. -
Cape Town Green Map Print Edition 3
www.capetowngreenmap.co.za 14 15 24 Learn about Hike in the fynbos Walk the Hoerikwaggo Trail Bring your kids to the Green Point Cape Town’s Urban Park THE GREAT GREEN biodiversity OUTDOORS As one of the few cities in the world with a national park and two World Heritage Sites (Table Mountain National Park and 3RD Robben Island) contained within its boundaries, Cape Town is Bruce Sutherland | City of Cape Town surrounded by incredible outdoor options. The ‘Mother City’ is also located in a ‘Biodiversity Hotspot’, the Cape Floristic Region, and is GREEN ON EDITION recognised globally for its extraordinarily rich, diverse and unique MELKBOSSTRAND YOUR CELL TABLE MOUNTAIN NATIONAL fauna and flora. The city offers many ways to experience the TO ATLANTIS, MAMRE AND PELLA Use your Internet-enabled mobile phone to fi nd what SMART LIVING HANDBOOK PARK (TMNP) great green outdoors. 05 06 89 45 A practical sustainability guide for people is green near you: CITY OF CAPE TOWN and households in Cape Town to make their Search on your suburb, The park is an important national asset, international tourist homes safer and to save money, while working followed by Cape Town. destination and local recreation resource and is one of eight sights 07 to reduce their impact on our precious CITY NATURE RESERVES Example: Tokai, Cape Town environment. In the interests of sustainability, that constitute the Cape Floral Kingdom World Heritage Site. N7 @www.greenmap.org we encourage you to download your copy of the handbook, but if you would really like a For information and access times visit: Cape Town has one of the highest densities 19 PARKLANDS hard copy of the English version, please e-mail www.sanparks.org Kirstenbosch National of threatened species in any metropolitan E [email protected] T 021 701 8692 Emergencies 0861 106 417 Botanical Garden (SANBI) area on earth. -
Tierkloof Gamkaberg – a Climber’S Guide
Tierkloof Gamkaberg – A Climber’s Guide Blue ountain Conserve. Explore. Experience. Bouldering in the Cederberg! EnJoy EPiC BouldERing in THE CEdERBERg Rocklands, in the northern Cederberg, is the world’s FOR BOOKINGS CONTACT premier bouldering destination. Here, a timeless landscape 021 483 0190 of rugged rock invites outdoor adventure to explore. Test [email protected] your skills on the boulders, rope up for sport climbing or www.capenature.co.za go for an invigorating walk. Then let the spectacular views Buy your permit through Quicket and deep quiet of Rocklands wash over you. Just over three hours from Cape Town, the Kliphuis campsite is situated on the Pakhuis Pass, putting you at the heart of the action. There are 14 well-shaded campsites along the river and three renovated cottages, all within reach of hundreds of the first-rate boulders. Come experience natural thrills in this one-of-a-kind wilderness. Follow us on social media Conserve. Explore. Experience. Tierkloof Gamkaberg A CLIMBER’S GUIDE Johann Lanz and Tony Lourens Blue ountain Tierkloof, Gamkaberg – a climber’s guide Published in 2016 by Blue Mountain Publishers Cape Town, South Africa 082 5506 819 or [email protected] Design and layout: Sean Langeveldt (Blue Mountain Graphics) Proof reading: Johann Lanz, Tony Lourens & Tom Barry Printed and bound by: Digital Action, Cape Town Cover photo: Tony Lourens feeding on the fine crack climbing on Finger Food (16), Easter Island Wall. Photo WILLIE KOEN Disclaimer Although every effort has been made to ensure that the information, top photos and diagrams in this guide are as accurate as possible, one can never be certain that some errors have not crept into the system.