Food Safety Code: Food Manufacturing, Edition 9 2 SQFI One World
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Food Allergen Management in Foodservice – a Best Practice Guideline
national allergy strategy Food Allergen Management in Foodservice A BEST PRACTICE GUIDELINE Developed by Statewide Foodservices Qld. Health This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial V4.0 International licence. To view a copy of this Block 7 Level 7 Royal Brisbane & Women’s Hospital, licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.en Butterfield St., Herston Qld 4029 You are free to copy, communicate and adapt the work for non- Ph. (07) 3646 2288 commercial purposes, as long as you attribute the State of Queensland (Queensland Health) and comply with the licence terms. [email protected] For copyright permissions beyond the scope of this licence contact: Intellectual Property Officer, Queensland Health, © State of Queensland (Queensland Health) 2018 email [email protected], phone (07) 3708 5069. PAGE 1 FOOD ALLERGEN MANAGEMENT IN FOODSERVICE – A BEST PRACTICE GUIDELINE Background Standards Added Sulphites in concentrations of 10 mg/kg or more In managing food allergies in health care foodservices there Cereals containing gluten and their products, namely, wheat, rye, barley, oats and spelt and their hybridised strains are overarching practices that are required as per the Food Crustacea and their products Standards Code (FSANZ) that will inform and support the Egg and egg products process of identifying, assessing, managing and auditing Fish and fish products, except for isinglass derived from swim bladders and the risk of food allergies in the food service. used as a clarifying agent in beer and wine Milk and milk products Peanuts and peanut products These include – Food Standards Australia & New Zealand (Chapter 1 – Food Allergen Labelling - A food allergy occurs when a person’s immune system Sesame seeds and sesame seed products reacts to allergens that are harmless to other people. -
The Safety Evaluation of Food Flavouring Substances
Toxicology Research View Article Online REVIEW View Journal The safety evaluation of food flavouring substances: the role of metabolic studies Cite this: DOI: 10.1039/c7tx00254h Robert L. Smith,a Samuel M. Cohen, b Shoji Fukushima,c Nigel J. Gooderham,d Stephen S. Hecht,e F. Peter Guengerich, f Ivonne M. C. M. Rietjens,g Maria Bastaki,h Christie L. Harman,h Margaret M. McGowenh and Sean V. Taylor *h The safety assessment of a flavour substance examines several factors, including metabolic and physio- logical disposition data. The present article provides an overview of the metabolism and disposition of flavour substances by identifying general applicable principles of metabolism to illustrate how information on metabolic fate is taken into account in their safety evaluation. The metabolism of the majority of flavour substances involves a series both of enzymatic and non-enzymatic biotransformation that often results in products that are more hydrophilic and more readily excretable than their precursors. Flavours can undergo metabolic reactions, such as oxidation, reduction, or hydrolysis that alter a functional group relative to the parent compound. The altered functional group may serve as a reaction site for a sub- sequent metabolic transformation. Metabolic intermediates undergo conjugation with an endogenous agent such as glucuronic acid, sulphate, glutathione, amino acids, or acetate. Such conjugates are typi- Received 25th September 2017, cally readily excreted through the kidneys and liver. This paper summarizes the types of metabolic reac- Accepted 21st March 2018 tions that have been documented for flavour substances that are added to the human food chain, the DOI: 10.1039/c7tx00254h methodologies available for metabolic studies, and the factors that affect the metabolic fate of a flavour rsc.li/toxicology-research substance. -
Outline What Are What Are Processing a Processing Aids?
The Issue of Undeclared Ingredients in Halal ﻗﺿﻳﺔ اﻟﻣﻛوﻧﺎت ﻏﻳر اﻟﻣﻌﻠﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻏذﻳﺔ ا ﻟ ﻣ ﺟ ﻬ زة اﻟﺣﻼﻝ؟ Food Processing اﻟﺗرﻛﻳز ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺟﺎت اﻟﺗﺻﻧﻳﻌﻳﺔ A Focus on Processing Aids أ.د. ﻣﻳﺎن ﻣﺣﻣد ﻧدﻳم رﻳﺎض .Mian N. Riaz, Ph.D ﻣدﻳر أﺑﺣﺎث اﻟﺑروﺗﻳن، ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺗﻛﺳﺎس أﻳﻪ أﻧد أم، ﺗﺎﻣو، اﻟوﻻﻳﺎت Food Protein R&D Center; Texas A&M University اﻟﻣﺗﺣدة اﻷﻣرﻳﻛﻳﺔ College Station, Texas USA ورشة الحﻻل اﻷولى First Halal Workshop 11 مايو May, 2014 2014 11 معھد الكويت لﻷبحاث العلمية Kuwait Institute for Scientific دولة الكويت Research, State of Kuwait Outline What are Processing AAids?ids? Processing aids and Hidden Ingredients Processing aids and Hidden Ingredients What are processing aids?aids? Processing aids are substances that are approved by both the Sources of processing aidsaids Food and Drug Administration Why use processing aids and hidden (FDA) and the U.S. Department ingredients? of Agriculture (USDA) Are All hidden ingredients are Halal? They are used in the production Examples of hidden ingredients of a variety of foods – meat, Control of Halal food processing aid poultry, produce, etc., and are and hidden ingredients not present in any significant amount in the finished product What are Processing Aids? What are Processing aids? Processing Aids and Hidden Ingredients Processing Aids and Hidden Ingredients The use of food Both the FDA and USDA recognize three situations in which a processing aid has manufacturing substance is deemed to be a processing aid: become more prominent in recent 11.. When substances are added to a food during processing years, due to the but subsequently removed before the food reaches its finished increased production form (example activated charcoals which filter out impurities) of prepared, processed, and convenience foods What are Processing aids? What are Processing aids? Processing Aids and Hidden Ingredients Processing Aids and Hidden Ingredients 2. -
Food Additives Safety and Maximum Use Level
5/10/2017 FOOD ADDITIVES SAFETY & MAXIMUM USE LEVEL Nuri Andarwulan SEAFAST Center, IPB (Southeast Asian Food & Agr. Sci & Tech Center) Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB [email protected] Outline Food additives Chemicals HOW are food additives regulated? Maximum use level of food additive [email protected] 1 5/10/2017 Food Additive is a substance (intentionally) added to food to alter the properties and/or the appearance of the food [email protected] As described by Paracelsus nearly 500 years ago, “All substances are poisons; there is none which is not a poison. The right dose differentiates a poison and a remedy”. This means that any chemical substance is likely to produce some form(s) of harmful effect, if taken in sufficient quantity. More addition of a chemical in food does not itself make food unsafe, but the quantity used in food, quantity of that food consumed and bodyweight will decide the safety. [email protected] 2 5/10/2017 The Codex definition of hazard is “a biological, chemical or physical agent with the potential to cause an adverse health effect”. The likelihood or risk of that hazard actually occurring in humans is dependent upon the quantity of chemical encountered or taken into the body, i.e. the exposure. [email protected] WHY do we need to regulate food additives? These chemicals may be harmful to your health (if consumed above the safety margin level) Benford, D. 2000, ILSI Europe [email protected] 3 5/10/2017 Food Additive (Codex Stan 192-1995) • Any substance not normally consumed as a food by itself and not normally used as a typical ingredient of the food, whether or not it has nutritive value, the intentional addition of which to food for a technological (including organoleptic) purpose in the manufacture, processing, preparation, treatment, packing, packaging and transport. -
Food Safety & Quality Policy
Food Safety & Quality Policy Policy No.: 5.2 Title: Food Safety Plan Section: Food Safety: Current Good Manufacturing Practice, Hazard Analysis, and Risk-Based Preventive Controls for Human Food Issue Date: 04/08/2019 Revision(s): 0 Purpose: The purpose of this policy is to define the requirements for all operating facilities’ food safety plans. These plans are based on regulations and the hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) methodology. Regarding terminology, the Company recognizes the food safety plan and HACCP plan as interchangeable. Policy: All operating facilities maintain an active food safety plan based on the guidelines provided by the National Advisory Committee for the Microbiological Criteria for Foods (NACMCF), the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC), and FDA regulations (21 CFR 117.126). Food Safety Plans are specific to each location, but might share hazard analyses conducted by the Preventive Control Qualified Individual (PCQI) team. The PCQI Team prepares and oversees all company-operated food safety plans. Facilities solely engaged in handling packaged products, such as warehouses without transfer capabilities, are not required to develop and maintain a food safety plan per 21 CFR 117.7(a). 1.0 Program Management & Food Safety Teams: The Company has established two, distinct teams to manage the duties for maintenance of the food safety plans; a team consisting of Partner Preventive Control Qualified Individuals (PCQI), and site- specific teams under the direction of local coordinators. Duties are outlined below: 1.1 PCQI Team: The PCQI team includes PCQI-certified members of all Partners under the direction of the Vice President of Quality. -
Shelf-Stable Food Safety
United States Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service Food Safety Information PhotoDisc Shelf-Stable Food Safety ver since man was a hunter-gatherer, he has sought ways to preserve food safely. People living in cold climates Elearned to freeze food for future use, and after electricity was invented, freezers and refrigerators kept food safe. But except for drying, packing in sugar syrup, or salting, keeping perishable food safe without refrigeration is a truly modern invention. What does “shelf stable” Foods that can be safely stored at room temperature, or “on the shelf,” mean? are called “shelf stable.” These non-perishable products include jerky, country hams, canned and bottled foods, rice, pasta, flour, sugar, spices, oils, and foods processed in aseptic or retort packages and other products that do not require refrigeration until after opening. Not all canned goods are shelf stable. Some canned food, such as some canned ham and seafood, are not safe at room temperature. These will be labeled “Keep Refrigerated.” How are foods made In order to be shelf stable, perishable food must be treated by heat and/ shelf stable? or dried to destroy foodborne microorganisms that can cause illness or spoil food. Food can be packaged in sterile, airtight containers. All foods eventually spoil if not preserved. CANNED FOODS What is the history of Napoleon is considered “the father” of canning. He offered 12,000 French canning? francs to anyone who could find a way to prevent military food supplies from spoiling. Napoleon himself presented the prize in 1795 to chef Nicholas Appert, who invented the process of packing meat and poultry in glass bottles, corking them, and submerging them in boiling water. -
Five Keys to Safer Food Manual
FIVE KEYS TO SAFER FOOD MANUAL DEPARTMENT OF FOOD SAFETY, ZOONOSES AND FOODBORNE DISEASES FIVE KEYS TO SAFER FOOD MANUAL DEPARTMENT OF FOOD SAFETY, ZOONOSES AND FOODBORNE DISEASES INTRODUCTION Food safety is a significant public health issue nsafe food has been a human health problem since history was first recorded, and many food safety Uproblems encountered today are not new. Although governments all over the world are doing their best to improve the safety of the food supply, the occurrence of foodborne disease remains a significant health issue in both developed and developing countries. It has been estimated that each year 1.8 million people die as a result of diarrhoeal diseases and most of these cases can be attributed to contaminated food or water. Proper food preparation can prevent most foodborne diseases. More than 200 known diseases are transmitted through food.1 The World Health Organization (WHO) has long been aware of the need to educate food handlers about their responsibilities for food safety. In the early 1990s, WHO developed the Ten Golden Rules for Safe Food Preparation, which were widely translated and reproduced. However, it became obvious that something simpler and more generally applicable was needed. After nearly a year of consultation with food safety expertsandriskcommunicators, WHOintroducedtheFive KeystoSaferFoodposterin2001.TheFive Keys toSaferFoodposterincorporatesallthemessagesoftheTen Golden Rules for Safe Food Preparation under simpler headings that are more easily remembered and also provides more details on the reasoning behind the suggested measures. The Five Keys to Safer Food Poster The core messages of the Five Keys to Safer Food are: (1) keep clean; (2) separate raw and cooked; (3) cook thoroughly; (4) keep food at safe temperatures; and (5) use safe water and raw materials. -
Safe and Sustainable Food Systems in an Era of Accelerated Climate Change
KEY MESSAGES SAFE AND Agriculture is facing an unprecedented confluence of pressures that is causing profound changes in our SUSTAINABLE food production (crop, livestock, forestry, fishery and FOOD SYSTEMS aquaculture) systems. A paradigm shift in practices is required to ensure a IN AN ERA OF sufficient supply of safe food at a global level while at the same time mitigating climate ACCELERATED change and minimizing environmental impacts. CLIMATE CHANGE As food production systems transform to adapt to changing conditions, there is need to carefully consider impacts on food safety and to evaluate optimal ways to address potential risks. INTRODUCTION The world is facing unprecedented global obstacles1 of the food produced globally2, most of which can be that affect the sustainability of food and agriculture attributed to weaknesses in food safety and quality systems and the livelihoods of smallholders and management along value chains. All agriculture family farmers worldwide. These problems include sectors - crop, livestock and aquaculture - are resource depletion and the adverse impacts of therefore at a cross-road. Concurrent with environmental degradation, such as desertification, increases in agriculture productivity, negative drought, land degradation, water scarcity, pollution environmental impacts must not only be minimized, and loss of biodiversity; climate change; and an but reversed. This represents a paradigm shift in ever-increasing world population. Collectively, agriculture towards sustainable intensification that these challenges pose serious threats to food is prepared for shocks and change, such as climate security. Hunger and chronic undernourishment variability and emerging and re-emerging food are on the rise and preventable foodborne diseases safety crises. National, international and inter- continue to affect millions annually. -
Ventive Behaviors of Consumers with Food Allergies About Dining Out: a Focus Group Study Junehee Kwon1* and Yee Ming Lee2 1Dept
Food Protection Trends, Vol. 32, No. 12, Pages 736–746 Copyright© 2012, International Association for Food Protection ARTICLES 6200 Aurora Ave., Suite 200W, Des Moines, IA 50322-2864 Exploration of Past Exper- iences, Attitudes and Pre- ventive Behaviors of Consumers with Food Allergies about Dining Out: A Focus Group Study JUNEHEE KWON1* and YEE MING LEE2 1Dept. of Hospitality Management and Dietetics, Kansas State University, 108 Justin Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA; 2Dept. of Nutrition, Dietetics, and Hospitality Management, Auburn University, 328 Spindle Hall, Auburn, AL 36849, USA SUMMARY This study investigated the attitudes and behaviors of consumers with food allergies toward dining out. Four focus groups with 17 individuals with food allergies were conducted to learn about their dining experiences. All sessions were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and organized for extracting key concepts. Eight participants experienced allergic reactions after dining out at the restaurants, and many had unpleasant experiences when dining out. Participants perceived cross- contact, hidden ingredients, and miscommunication as potential causes of food allergic reactions. Participants identified lack of training, awareness, and knowledge about food allergy, and other operational restrictions such as lack of resources, as barriers to providing allergen-free food in restaurants. Buffet, ethnic, and specialty restaurants were seen as high-risk dining places due to potential risks of cross-contacts and hidden allergens in sauces. The participants took various precautions such as asking for clarifications of ingredients and seeking restaurants that are familiar to them. Consumers with food allergies experienced many difficulties in restaurants due to restaurant employees’ lack of knowledge and training regarding food allergy. -
The Food Wars Thesis
.CHAPTER 1 THE FOOD WARS THESIS 'Ifyouknow before you look, you cannot see for knowing.' Sir Terry Frost RA (British artist 1915-2003) CORE ARGUMENTS Different visions for the future of food are shaping the potential for how food will be produced and marketed. Inevitably, there will be policy choices - for the state, the corporate sector and civil society. Human and environ mental health needs to be at the heart of these choices. Three broad conceptual frameworks or 'paradigms' pro pose the way forward for food policy, the food economy and health itself. All make claims to raise production and to deliver health benefits through food. The challenge for policy-makers is how to sift through the evidence and to give a fair hearing to a range of choices. This process is sometimes difficult because the relationship betweenevid ence and policy is not what it seems. The world of food is on the cusp of a far-reaching transition. INTRODUCTION The world is producingmore food than ever to feed more mouths than ever,' For the better off there are more food and beverage product choices than it is possible to imagine - globally 25,000 products in the average supermarket and more than 20,000 new packaged foods and beverages in 2002 alone.? Yet for many people there is a general feeling of unease and mistrust about the 12 FOOD WARS future of our food supply. Food and problems associated with producing and consuming food generate political and policy crises and are regular fodder for media coverage. In addition, along with the food production successes of the past 40 years in reducing famine, hunger continues hand in hand with excess. -
Australian Pilot Survey of Gm Food Labelling of Corn and Soy Food Products
AUSTRALIAN PILOT SURVEY OF GM FOOD LABELLING OF CORN AND SOY FOOD PRODUCTS by The TAG Working Group on GM Food Labelling June 2003 Table of Contents 1. SUMMARY............................................................................... 3 2. INTRODUCTION...................................................................... 4 2.1 Regulation of Food Produced Using Gene Technology.....................4 2.2 Australian Pilot Survey for GM Food Labelling ..................................5 2.3 Product Selection for the Survey .......................................................5 3. METHODS ............................................................................... 7 3.1 Sampling Programme........................................................................7 3.2 Testing Programme ...........................................................................7 3.3 Document Survey Methodology.........................................................8 4. RESULTS............................................................................... 10 4.1 Test Results.....................................................................................10 4.2 Documentation Survey Results .......................................................12 5. CONCLUSIONS..................................................................... 15 5.1 PCR Results ....................................................................................15 5.2 Documentation Survey Conclusions................................................19 6. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ....................................................... -
Other Ingredients"
This is a work product of the National Organic Standards Board (NOSB). It does not represent official National Organic Program (NOP) positions or policy. National Organic Standards Board Handling Subcommittee Proposal Auxiliary/"Other Ingredients" January 29, 2013 Introduction On Nov. 23, 2011, National Organic Program (NOP) Deputy Administrator Miles McEvoy sent a Memorandum to the National Organic Standards Board (NOSB) requesting clarification of “other ingredients” contained within handling materials on the National List of Allowed and Prohibited substance used in processed organic products. Since OFPA requires that each non-agricultural ingredient be specifically listed, and because the National List does not specifically list “other ingredients” commonly found in formulated products, the NOP identified the need for clarity and requested that the NOSB develop a policy that specifies whether these “other ingredients” are allowed. In the memo to NOSB, NOP requested the following: The NOP is requesting that the NOSB develop a policy on “other ingredients” in § 205.605 substances that is comparable to the comprehensive policy for crop and livestock materials. From this point forward, NOP is requesting that NOSB consider the presence of any “other ingredients” as part of its processes. As substances on the National List come up for sunset review, or as new petitions are considered, NOP requests that NOSB clarify whether any restrictions are warranted for “other ingredients” in § 205.605 substances. Any third-party technical report that NOP provides will include information on any “other ingredients” commonly found in the substance under review. NOP is requesting that NOSB specify any allowed “other ingredients” in the background section of its recommendations for substances recommended for listing on § 205.605, so that these allowances are clear to the organic trade, certifying agents, and NOP.