Crib Sheet Ghost of Christmas Past

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Crib Sheet Ghost of Christmas Past Stave Two: The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Past symbolises memory and truth! The description of the Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Past’s appearance is a strange combination of child-like and old man. Perhaps this combination shows how the ghost is connected to different stages of Scrooge’s life: young and old. It was a strange figure -- like a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man, viewed through some supernatural medium, which gave him the appearance of having receded from the view, and being diminished to a child's proportions. […] It wore a tunic of the purest white, and round its waist was bound a lustrous belt, the sheen of which was beautiful. It held a branch of fresh green holly in its hand; and, in singular contradiction of that wintry emblem, had its dress trimmed with summer flowers. But the strangest thing about it was, that from the crown of its head there sprung a bright clear jet of light, by which all this was visible. The light on top of the ghost’s head could symbolise The Ghost of Christmas Past is quite small and so it the truth that can be found in memories (memories appears as those it is far away when it is actually quite are things that have happened and so they’re close. This emphasises the spirits connection to the definitely true). We often associate the truth with past since we associate the past with distance. light. Timeline of the stave 5. The Ghost of Christmas Past 3. The Ghost of Christmas Past takes Scrooge to another Christmas takes Scrooge to another Christmas in Scrooge’s past. This time 1. The Ghost of Christmas in Scrooge’s past. This time he is a Scrooge’s fiancée, Belle, leaves Past visits Scrooge. little older and his sister has come school because he is more to take him home from school. concerned about money than her. 2. The Ghost of Christmas 4. The Ghost of Christmas Past 6. The Ghost of Christmas Past Past takes Scrooge to his takes Scrooge to another shows Scrooge what he could childhood. Scrooge is alone Christmas in Scrooge’s past. This have had: a loving family with at school at Christmas. time he is older and working as Belle. At this point, Scrooge an apprentice. His boss, Fezziwig, returns back to his bedroom in is throwing a party. the present. Relationship with Scrooge How does the spirit act towards Scrooge? The spirit asks Scrooge questions. The spirit wants Scrooge to think about what he used to be like and how he is now. The spirit wants Scrooge to realise that he needs to change. Also, the ghost forces Scrooge to watch his past so he can learn from his mistakes. What changes do we see in Scrooge? We see Scrooge feeling happy, sad and regretful. Key quotations from Stave Two Quotation Explanation “Your reclamation then. Take heed” To reclaim something is to get back or recover something. This suggests that Scrooge is going to undergo a change to how he used to be. “A solitary child, neglected by his friends, This shows how Scrooge was left alone as a child at Christmas. This is left here still” suggests nobody cared for him. Scrooge feels sorry for his younger self. “To hear Scrooge expending all the earnestness of Here Scrooge feels excited and happy when he thinks about the books his nature on such subjects, in a most he used to read and as a child. This shows that Scrooge was once extraordinary voice between laughing and crying; imaginative and creative. and to see his heightened and excited face.” “he said, in pity for his former self ‘Poor Scrooge feels sorry for his younger self once again. He keeps on crying boy!’ and cried again.” which shows that he is struggling to control his emotions. “There was a boy singing a Christmas Scrooge regrets how he treated the poor boy who was singing carols Carol at my door last night. I should like for money. He is starting to care for the poor. to have given him something: that’s all.” “‘Always a delicate creature, whom a The ghost wants Scrooge to think about how loving and caring breath might have withered,’ said the Scrooge’s younger sister was. Scrooge’s sister, Fan, is the complete Ghost. ‘But she had a good heart!’” opposite to Scrooge. Scrooge is bitter because one of the few people that cared about him died. “During the whole of this time, Scrooge He is happy at the sight of watching his younger self having fun at the had acted like a man out of his wits. His party. He forgets about the ghost and that fact the spirit is watching heart and soul were in the scene, and his him. former self.” “A small matter to make these silly folks so full of Scrooge says that Fezziwig was a good boss because he was generous gratitude.” (Ghost of Christmas Past) and made his workers happy. This makes Scrooge realise that he is a bad boss because he is not nice to his worker, Bob Cratchit. ‘It isn’t that, Spirit. He has the power to render us happy or unhappy […] The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it cost a fortune.” (Scrooge) “‘Something, I think?’ the Ghost insisted. The ghost keeps asking Scrooge question because the ghost wants an ‘No,’ said Scrooge, ‘No. I should like to be answer from him. Scrooge says that he wishes he could speak to Bob able to say a word or two to my clerk just Cratchit. Perhaps he wants to apologise about not being nicer. now! That’s all.’” “You are changed. When it was made, Belle, Scrooge’s fiancée, says that Scrooge has changed since they first you were another man.” met. Scrooge is now more concerned about money than he is about her. Belle says that Scrooge has changed so much it is like he is a different person. This is why she leaves him. “But the relentless ghost pinioned him in The word “relentless” suggests that the ghost is not giving up on both his arms, and forced him to observe Scrooge. The ghost is forcing Scrooge to watch what happens next, what happened next.” even though it will upset him. The reason being, the ghost wants Scrooge to redeem himself and change. “mother and daughter laughed heartily, and This shows that Scrooge could have had a loving family and happiness enjoyed it very much;” (Belle and her children) with Belle. Instead, he chose a life of misery and loneliness. Therefore, Scrooge regrets that he did not treat Belle better. “His partner lies upon the point of death, I hear; and here he sat alone. Quite alone in the world, I do believe.” (Belle’s husband on seeing Scrooge). .
Recommended publications
  • Charles Dickens
    A Christmas Carol Revision Charles Dickens Plot Summary: A mean-spirited, miserly old man named Ebenezer Scrooge sits in his counting-house on a frigid Christmas Eve. His clerk, Bob Cratchit, shivers in the anteroom because Scrooge refuses to spend money on heating coals for a fire. Scrooge's nephew, Fred, pays his uncle a visit and invites him to his annual Christmas party. Two portly gentlemen also drop by and ask Scrooge for a contribution to their charity. Scrooge reacts to the holiday visitors with bitterness and venom, spitting out an angry "Bah! Humbug!" in response to his nephew's "Merry Christmas!" Later that evening, after returning to his dark, cold apartment, Scrooge receives a chilling visitation from the ghost of his dead partner, Jacob Marley. Marley, looking haggard and pallid, relates his unfortunate story. As punishment for his greedy and self-serving life his spirit has been condemned to wander the Earth weighted down with heavy chains. Marley hopes to save Scrooge from sharing the same fate. Marley informs Scrooge that three spirits will visit him during each of the next three nights. After the wraith disappears, Scrooge collapses into a deep sleep. He wakes moments before the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas Past, a strange childlike phantom with a brightly glowing head. The spirit escorts Scrooge on a journey into the past to previous Christmases from the curmudgeon's earlier years. Invisible to those he watches, Scrooge revisits his childhood school days, his apprenticeship with a jolly merchant named Fezziwig, and his engagement to Belle, a woman who leaves Scrooge because his lust for money eclipses his ability to love another.
    [Show full text]
  • A Christmas Carol- the Plot Stave 1: Marley's Ghost
    A Christmas Carol- The Plot Stave 1: Marley's Ghost Here the reader meets Ebenezer Scrooge, a miserable but wealthy old man. Scrooge works in his ……...........................................with his clerk,………………………………………………. Bob writes out records of accounts and Scrooge oversees the business but we don't know (it's not important) what it exactly does. (There may be a clue in the next chapter, where we see Scrooge as an apprentice with ……………………………………………..) It is Christmas…………………….., and Scrooge receives several visitors. One is his nephew……………………………..who invites Scrooge to dine with him for Christmas. Then come two gentlemen who are collecting for ……………………………….. We learn here that Scrooge had a partner……………………………………….., who died on Christmas Eve seven years previously. Scrooge refuses to give the gentlemen anything, saying he helps the poor already through supporting prisons and workhouses. Scrooge allows Bob to have Christmas Day as a holiday, but insists that he……………………………………………………………………………………………………………... (Boxing Day was not usually a holiday in the 19th century, but was the day when tradesmen collected their Christmas "boxes" - gifts from their customers.) When Scrooge returns to his lodging he is visited by the Ghost of Jacob Marley who is weighed down by ………………………………………………………………………………. The ghost says that any spirit which does not mix with other people in life must travel among them after death. Marley tells Scrooge that he, too, wears a chain, larger than Marley's. Marley has often sat by him unseen. Now he tells him that……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Stave 2: The First of the Three Spirits This is the Ghost of ……………………………………………………………………. - Scrooge's own past. The ghost has a strange changing form and gives out brilliant ………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • Charles Dickens' a Christmas Carol Celebrates 20 Years
    31 W. Patrick Street Frederick, MD 21701 CONTACT: Dan Brick 301.694.4744 PRESS RELEASE (301) 694-4744 ext. 303 marylandensemble.org [email protected] CHARLES DICKENS’ A CHRISTMAS CAROL CELEBRATES 20 YEARS AS A FREDERICK HOLIDAY TRADITION FREDERICK, MD (October 30, 2013) - Charles Dickens’ classic A Christmas Carol is returning to Frederick for the twentieth straight year with Maryland Ensemble Theatre’s production December 20 through 22 at the Weinberg Center for the Arts. The cast of over two dozen actors portraying the ghosts of Christmas Past, Present, Future and Tiny Tim will transport audiences to Victorian England as the penny-pinching Ebenezer Scrooge learns the error of his miserly ways and embraces the true spirit of Christmas. “We really do feel like it’s a holiday gift we can give to our community,” said the show’s director Julie Herber. “The spirit of the show is infectious, the energy we feel greeting the audience after the show is always so cheerful and heartwarming.” A Christmas Carol is a stirring tale that has endured and delighted since being greeted with critical and popular acclaim upon its publication in 1843. Dickens himself was the first to add a performance element to the story personally performing 127 public readings of A Christmas Carol. Since then it has been adapted hundreds of times to nearly every medium possible including the first surviving film version in 1901, Orson Wells on CBS Radio in 1938, both opera and ballet adaptations, a Muppets’ movie and a Broadway musical. Maryland Ensemble Theatre’s version was adapted by Theatricks, a theater company co-founded by MET Associate Artistic Director Julie Herber.
    [Show full text]
  • Jacob Marley Was Dead
    Jacob marley was dead Continue I personally love the Book of Christmas Song and I read it every December. It's not a long book, which is probably why it's a favorite classic of an overworked high school student, and this librarian with a read list a mile long. I'm also a big fan of Christmas, and Christmas special, and books about Christmas. I admit that I've never been a big fan of Dickens's more works. In high school we read Great Expectations and I remember very little, except that it was particularly hard to follow, which kind of turned me away from everything he had written for a while. But a few years ago I decided to give a Christmas carol a chance and it became one of my favorite books. The language That Dickens used is unlike anything we use in everyday communication in 2014. Never has Tiny Tim ever lol, and none of the ghosts will ever smh Scrooge and his ignorance. Honestly, I can see how difficult it can be for some to sit down and read page after page of the lengthy descriptions Of the Dickens used-after-all, we want to get to the meat of ghost stories and a grumpy old man learning to appreciate kindness and friendship for money, but when we don't have the time to read what Dickens has written he draws some amazing images in our heads. Take the opening lines: Marley was dead: for starters. As for the first lines in the book to go, that one is damn good.
    [Show full text]
  • The Man Who Invented Christmas Film Adaptations of Dickens’ a Christmas Carol Dr Christine Corton
    10TH DECEMBER 2019 The Man Who Invented Christmas Film Adaptations of Dickens’ A Christmas Carol Dr Christine Corton A Christmas Carol is now over 175 years old. Written in 1843, it is certainly the most televised of Dickens’s works and equals if not beats, its closest rival, Oliver Twist (1837-39) for cinema releases. It’s had a huge influence on the way we understand the Christmas festival. It was written at a time when the festival was being revived after centuries of neglect. And its impact was almost immediate. A Christmas Carol quickly achieved iconic status, far more so than any of Dickens’s other Christmas stories. You have to have been living on some far-off planet not to have heard of the story – the word ‘Scrooge’ has come to represent miserliness and ‘Bah, Humbug’ is a phrase often resorted to when indicating someone is a curmudgeon. Even, Field Marshall Montgomery concluded his Christmas Eve message to the Eighth Army on the battlefield with Tiny Tim’s blessing. In 1836 Dickens described Christmas at Dingley Dell in The Pickwick Papers in which of course one of the most famous of the interpolated tales appears, The Story of the Goblins who Stole a Sexton and for those who know the tale, the miserable and mean Gabriel Grub is not a million miles away from Scrooge. Both Mr Pickwick’s Christmas at Wardle’s (1901) and Gabriel Grub: The Surly Sexton (1904) were used as the basis for silent films at around the same time as the first silent version of the 11 minute long: Scrooge: Or Marley’s Ghost which was released in 1901.
    [Show full text]
  • By Charles Dickens, Adapted by Romulus Linney a Christmas Carol
    By Charles Dickens, Adapted by Romulus Linney A Christmas Carol is a novella by Charles Dickens, first published in London in 1843. The novella met with instant success and critical acclaim. A Christmas Carol tells the story of a bitter old miser named Ebenezer Scrooge and his transformation into a gentler, kindlier man after visitations by the ghost of his former business partner Jacob Marley and the Ghosts of Christmases Past, Present and Yet to Come. The book was written at a time when the British were examining and exploring Christmas traditions from the past as well as new customs such as Christmas cards and Christmas trees. Carol singing took a new lease on life during this time. Dickens' sources for the tale appear to be many and varied, but are, principally, the humiliating experiences of his childhood, his sympathy for the poor, and various Christmas stories and fairy tales. Dickens' A Christmas Carol was one of the greatest influences in rejuvenating the old Christmas traditions of England, but, while it brings to the reader images of light, joy, warmth and life, it also brings strong and unforgettable images of darkness, despair, coldness, sadness, and death. Scrooge himself is the embodiment of winter, and, just as winter is followed by spring and the renewal of life, so too is Scrooge's cold, pinched heart restored to the innocent goodwill he had known in his childhood and youth. A Christmas Carol remains popular—having never been out of print—and has been adapted many times to film, stage, opera, and other media.
    [Show full text]
  • Charles Dickens and His a Christmas Carol: the Society of Sentiment and Christmas
    Masaryk University Faculty of Arts Department of English and American Studies English Language and Literature Viktória Ľuptáková Charles Dickens and his A Christmas Carol: the society of sentiment and Christmas Bachelor’s Diploma Thesis Supervisor: Stephen Paul Hardy, Ph.D. 2017 I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, using only the primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. …………………………………………….. Author’s signature Acknowledgments: I would especially like to thank my supervisor, Stephen Paul Hardy, Ph.D., for helping me with this thesis and giving me valuable advice. I appreciate everything you have done to help me. Furthermore, I would like to thank the entire staff of our department for giving me much more than knowledge. Table of Contents 1 Introduction ................................................................. 1 2 Chapter One: Charles Dickens ..................................... 5 3 Chapter Two: The development of Christmas in Victorian England ........................................................... 15 4 Chapter Three: Analysis of A Christmas Carol ......... 24 5 Chapter Four: Christmas Books ................................. 43 6 Conclusion ................................................................. 52 7 Works Cited ............................................................... 55 8 Resumé (English) ....................................................... 62 9 Resumé (Czech) ......................................................... 63 1 Introduction This bachelor thesis deals with the story A Christmas Carol written by an English writer and social critic of Victorian era, Charles Dickens. A Christmas Carol is a well- known story about a cold-hearted miser, Scrooge, who is visited by spirits which want to show him the true importance of one´s life and the meaning of Christmas. The aim of this thesis is to show that A Christmas Carol can be considered a story that depicts the defects of humanity and emphasizes the importance of charity.
    [Show full text]
  • Charles Dickens' a Christmas Carol
    Charles Dickens’ The book was written and published in early A Christmas Carol Victorian era Britain (so named because the country was ruled by Queen Victoria), at a time of nostalgic A Study Guide interest in its forgotten Christmas traditions, and at the time when new customs such as the Christmas A Brief History of A Christmas Carol tree and greeting cards were being introduced. Dickens' sources for the tale appear to be many and A Christmas Carol is a novella by English varied, but his major inspirations include the author Charles Dickens (Feb. 7, 1812-June 9, 1870), humiliating experiences of his childhood, his first published on 19 December 1843. It met with sympathy for the poor, and various Christmas instant success and critical acclaim. stories and fairy tales. Dickens wrote in the wake of British government changes to the welfare system known as the Poor Laws, changes that required, among other things, welfare applicants to work on treadmills (engines or pumps powered by humans walking in a wheel rather than machinery). He wanted people to consider the plight of those whom the Industrial Revolution had driven into poverty, and the obligation of society to provide for them humanely. Failure to do so, Dickens implies through the personification of Ignorance and Want as Charles Dickens in 1842 horrendous children, will result in an unnamed "Doom" for those who, like Scrooge, believe their Dickens was deeply touched by the hard lives of wealth and status qualifies them to sit in judgment poor children in the middle decades of the 19th of the poor rather than to assist them.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Holiday Movie Trivia
    HOLIDAY MOVIE TRIVIA QUESTION 1 In the 2009 animated version of the film, A Christmas Carol, according to the death certificate shown in the film, what year did Jacob Marley die? A. 1845 B. 1996 C. 1836 D. 2020 ANSWER 1 The correct answer is “C” 1836 is the year Jacob Marley died. QUESTION 2 What actor voiced Scrooge in the 2009 animated version of the film, A Christmas Carol? A. Jim Carrey B. Albert Finney C. Bill Murray D. Alastair Sim ANSWER 2 The correct answer is “A” Jim Carrey voiced Scrooge in the 2009 animated film. QUESTION 3 How many years pass between Jacob Marley’s death and his ghostly visit to Scrooge? A. 7 B. 50 C. 10 D. 0 ANSWER 3 The correct answer is “A” Seven years passed between Jacob Marley’s death and his ghostly visit to Scrooge. QUESTION 4 Which of the ghosts below are not one of the Christmas Ghosts that visit Scrooge? A. Ghost of Christmas Past B. Ghost of Christmas Present C. Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come D. None of the above. ANSWER 4 The correct answer is “D” – None of the above All three ghosts — Past, Present, and Christmas Yet to Come — visited Scrooge. QUESTION 5 What is the name of Scrooge’s fiancée? A. Fiona B. Millicent C. Belle D. Fran ANSWER 5 The correct answer is “C” Belle is the name of Scrooge’s fiancée. QUESTION 6 In what state does A Christmas Story take place? A. New Hampshire B. Florida C. Arkansas D. Indiana ANSWER 6 The correct answer is “D” Indiana is where A Christmas Story takes place.
    [Show full text]
  • A Christmas Carol Script
    A Christmas Carol By: Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol, Play version adapted by Frederick Gaines This adaptation of Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol was first produced by the Children’s Theatre Company of the Minneapolis Society of Fine Arts in November 1968. The script was edited by Linda Walsh Jenkins with the assistance of Carol K Metz. Cast of Characters: Fred, Scrooge’s nephew Second Spirit, the Spirit of Christmas Ebenezer Scrooge Present Bob Cratchit, Scrooge’s clerk Mrs. Cratchit Gentleman Visitor Tiny Tim Warder Peter Cratchit Sparsit, Scrooge’s servant Boy Cook Girl Charwoman Coachman Jacob Marley First Spirit, the Spirit of Christmas Past Ben Benjamin Jack Walton Young Scrooge Fan, Scrooge’s sister Fezziwig Young Ebenezer Dick Wilkins Sweetheart of Young Ebenezer Sequence of Scenes: Scene i—Scrooge in His Shop Scene ii—Scrooge Goes Home Scene iii—The Spirit of Christmas Past Scene iv—The Spirit of Christmas Present Scene v—The Spirit of Christmas Yet to Come Scene vi—Scrooge’s Conversion 1 Notes on the Play: Ebenezer Scrooge, obsessed with solitude and greed, collides in a nightmare with his own youth and his lost love. In Frederick Gaines’s theatrical adaptation of Charles Dickens’s story, Scrooge is visited by the spirits of Christmas Past, Christmas Present, and Christmas Yet to Come in A Christmas Carol, by Frederick Gaines 2 scenes that flow rapidly from one to the next, activated by the setting. Carolers sing fragments of joyous Christmas songs in the corners of Scrooge’s mind, and a little girl with a doll accompanies him on the street and joins him on his dream-journey.
    [Show full text]
  • A Christmas Carol
    November 13 – December 26, 2014 OneAmerica Stage STUDY GUIDE edited by Richard J Roberts & Milicent Wright contributors: Janet Allen, Courtney Sale Russell Metheny, Murell Horton, Michael Lincoln, Andrew Hopson Indiana Repertory Theatre 140 West Washington Street • Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 Janet Allen, Executive Artistic Director Suzanne Sweeney, Managing Director www.irtlive.com SEASON 2013-2014 YOUTH AUDIENCE FAMILY SERIES & MATINEE PROGRAMS SPONSOR 2 INDIANA REPERTORY THEATRE Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol adapted by Tom Haas The beloved classic of loss and redemption returns to IRT’s snow-covered stage! Dickens’ characters bring new life every season in this faithful, fanciful and frolicsome adaptation. It’s Indy’s favorite holiday tradition. Experience it for the first time all over again. Recommended for students in grades 4-12 Themes, Issues, & Topics the consequences of greed humanity’s ability to change the power of love and forgiveness The performance will last 90 minutes with no intermission. Study Guide Contents Synopsis 3 Author Charles Dickens 4 A Christmas Carol on Stage 6 Education Sales From the Designers 8 Randy Pease • 317-916-4842 From the Artistic Director 10 [email protected] From the Director 12 British Money in Scrooge’s Day 13 Pat Bebee • 317-916-4841 Victorian Life 14 [email protected] Music 16 Works of Art – Kyle Ragsdale 18 Outreach Programs Indiana Academic Standards 19 Milicent Wright • 317-916-4843 Resources 20 [email protected] Discussion Questions 23 Writing Prompts 24 Activities 25 Game: 20 Questions 26 Fifth Third Bank Financial Ed. 30 Text Glossary 31 Going to the Theatre 35 Young Playwrights in Process 36 Robert Neal in A Christmas Carol, 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • With Lost Kids, Dysfunctional Families and Too Much Food, the Holidays Have Always Been a Perfect Backdrop for Comedy, Drama and Even Action
    Season’s Greetings With lost kids, dysfunctional families and too much food, the holidays have always been a perfect backdrop for comedy, drama and even action. Here’s how some directors have celebrated the occasion. CITY LIGHTS: (opposite) The Gotham Plaza set for Tim Burton’s Batman Returns (1992) was based on the Rockefeller Center Christmas tree. It was built on Stage 16 on the Warner Bros. lot, one of Hollywood’s biggest stages. (above) Bob Clark directs Peter Billingsley (who would later become a director himself) in the perennial A Christmas Story (1983). Filmed in Cleveland, Clark said he wanted the film to take place “amorphously [in the] late ’30s or early ’40s,” but a specific year is never mentioned. 50 dga quarterly PHOTOS: (Left) MGM/UA ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY/PHOTOFEST; (Above) AlamY dga quarterly 51 52 film required more than 400 special effects shots. effects special 400 than more required film Strauss-Schulson’s Todd in tree perfectChristmas the for looking York New in time wild a have House) White the at feature after directing Allen on the TVthe on Allen after directing series feature shirt)from scene a prepares (left, Pasquin white rooftop in John as a over Allen) (Tim Claus Santa fly to H RUD I G dga H H O H quarterly L PH PH O L I A da N YS: YS: D F RIEN Harold (John Cho) and Kumar (Kal Penn, on leave from his job his from leave on Penn, (Kal Kumar and Cho) (John Harold D S: S: Reindeer borrowed from the Toronto Zoo get ready get Zoo Toronto the from borrowed Reindeer The Santa Clause Santa The A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas 3D Kumar & Harold Very A Home Improvement Home (1994).
    [Show full text]