Baltics Left of Bang: the Role of NATO with Partners in Denial-Based Deterrence
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Hay River Welcome to the 2018 Arctic Winter Games!
FIND YOUR POWER March 18th - 24th 2018 ARCTIC WINTER GAMES PARTICIPANT HANDBOOK HAY RIVER WELCOME TO THE 2018 ARCTIC WINTER GAMES! Welcome and congratulations for being a part of the 2018 South Slave Arctic Winter games! This handbook will provide you with all the information you will need to have the best experience in Hay River! We look forward to seeing you during the games. PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE On behalf of the 2018 Host Society I want to welcome you to the 2018 South Slave Arctic Winter Games! As a past Arctic Winter Games athlete and coach, I know the tremendous effort it has taken each of you to get to this point in your Games journey. Just as you have been preparing for the 2018 Games, the communities of Hay River and Fort Smith, and our friends from other communities, have been pre- paring for this day. Over the last three years, volunteer committees and staff have been working tirelessly to plan and organize a Games that you are sure to enjoy and remember. It is guaranteed to be a fast-paced week of intense com- petition and exciting cultural performances, so please enjoy every moment! I am tremendously proud to welcome you to the magnificent South Slave Re- gion and I wish you the very best of luck in all your pursuits! I know that each of you will Find Your Power through your participation at the 2018 Games! Gregory Rowe President, 2018 South Slave Arctic Winter Games ACCOMMODATIONS Athletes and team staff participating in the 2018AWG will be staying at the following Athletes’ Villages in Hay River: Diamond Jenness Secondary -
Games Kick Off with a Party
POWERED BY THE OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE ARCTIC WINTER GAMES MARCH 19, 2018 Games kick off with a party Yukon athlete aims to break record The Arctic Winter Games flame is lit Team profiles of Nunavut and Alberta North Thorsten Gohl photo 2 ULU NEWS, Monday, March 19, 2018 ULU NEWS, Monday, March 19, 2018 3 Let the Arctic Winter Games begin TJ Kaskamin of Fort Good Hope carries the NWT flag into the March 18 open- ing ceremony in Hay River for the 2018 South Slave Arctic Winter Games. Paul Bickford/NNSL photo Arctic Winter Games launched with ceremony in Hay River by Paul Bickford Winter Games Host Society, Lynn Napier-Buckley of Fort Winter Olympics in Pyeong- Olympic Games." The entertainment for Northern News Services recalled the region's failed Smith, Chief Roy Fabian of Chang, South Korea – wel- The late Pat Bobinski, a the evening included the After years of planning attempt to obtain the games K'atlodeeche First Nation and coming the athletes to his Hay River volunteer who was Hay River Filipino March- and work, the 2018 South for 2008. Kristy Duncan, the federal hometown. instrumental in developing the ing Band, The JBT Jiggers Slave Arctic Winter Games "With renewed vision and minister of Sport and Persons "I'm proud to say that sport of biathlon in the NWT from Fort Smith's Joseph Burr officially kicked off with a a lot of determination we bid with Disabilities. I'm an Arctic Winter Games and a long-time member of the Tyrrell School, the Tuktoyak- flashy opening ceremony on on the 2018 games, and here Hay River's Olympic biath- alumnus," he said. -
The Erosion of Strategic Stability and the Future of Arms Control in Europe
Études de l’Ifri Proliferation Papers 60 THE EROSION OF STRATEGIC STABILITY AND THE FUTURE OF ARMS COntrOL IN EUROPE Corentin BRUSTLEIN November 2018 Security Studies Center The Institut français des relations internationales (Ifri) is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non- governmental, non-profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debate and research activities. The opinions expressed in this text are the responsibility of the author alone. ISBN: 978-2-36567-932-9 © All rights reserved, Ifri, 2018 How to quote this document: Corentin Brustlein, “The Erosion of Strategic Stability and the Future of Arms Control in Europe”, Proliferation Papers, No. 60, November 2018. Ifri 27 rue de la Procession 75740 Paris Cedex 15 – FRANCE Tel.: +33 (0)1 40 61 60 00 – Fax: +33 (0)1 40 61 60 60 Email: [email protected] Website: Ifri.org Author Dr. Corentin Brustlein is the Director of the Security Studies Center at the French Institute of International Relations. His work focuses on nuclear and conventional deterrence, arms control, military balances, and U.S. and French defense policies. Before assuming his current position, he had been a research fellow at Ifri since 2008 and the head of Ifri’s Deterrence and Proliferation Program since 2010. -
Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America (Tlatelolco Treaty)
Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America (Tlatelolco Treaty) (Reproduced from United Nations document A/6663) Preamble In the name of their peoples and faithfully interpreting their desires and aspirations, the Governments of the States which have signed the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America, Desiring to contribute, so far as lies in their power, towards ending the armaments race, especially in the field of nuclear weapons, and towards strengthening a world at peace, based on the sovereign equality of States, mutual respect and good neighbourliness, Recalling that the United Nations General Assembly, in its resolution 808 (IX), adopted unanimously as one of the three points of a coordinated programme of disarmament "the total prohibition of the use and manufacture of nuclear weapons and weapons of mass destruction of every type"; Recalling that militarily denuclearized zones are not an end in themselves but rather a means for achieving general and complete disarmament at a later stage, Recalling United Nations General Assembly resolution 1911 (XVIII), which established that the measures that should be agreed upon for the denuclearization of Latin America should be taken "in the light of the principles of the Charter of the United Nations and of regional agreements", Recalling United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2028 (XX) which established the principle of an acceptable balance of mutual responsibilities and duties for the nuclear and non-nuclear powers, and Recalling that the Charter -
GRAND STRATEGY IS ATTRITION: the LOGIC of INTEGRATING VARIOUS FORMS of POWER in CONFLICT Lukas Milevski
GRAND STRATEGY IS ATTRITION: THE LOGIC OF INTEGRATING VARIOUS FORMS OF POWER IN CONFLICT Lukas Milevski FOR THIS AND OTHER PUBLICATIONS, VISIT US AT UNITED STATES https://www.armywarcollege.edu/ ARMY WAR COLLEGE PRESS Carlisle Barracks, PA and ADVANCING STRATEGIC THOUGHT This Publication SSI Website USAWC Website SERIES The United States Army War College The United States Army War College educates and develops leaders for service at the strategic level while advancing knowledge in the global application of Landpower. The purpose of the United States Army War College is to produce graduates who are skilled critical thinkers and complex problem solvers. Concurrently, it is our duty to the U.S. Army to also act as a “think factory” for commanders and civilian leaders at the strategic level worldwide and routinely engage in discourse and debate concerning the role of ground forces in achieving national security objectives. The Strategic Studies Institute publishes national security and strategic research and analysis to influence policy debate and bridge the gap between military and academia. The Center for Strategic Leadership contributes to the education of world class senior leaders, develops expert knowledge, and provides solutions to strategic Army issues affecting the national security community. The Peacekeeping and Stability Operations Institute provides subject matter expertise, technical review, and writing expertise to agencies that develop stability operations concepts and doctrines. The School of Strategic Landpower develops strategic leaders by providing a strong foundation of wisdom grounded in mastery of the profession of arms, and by serving as a crucible for educating future leaders in the analysis, evaluation, and refinement of professional expertise in war, strategy, operations, national security, resource management, and responsible command. -
Does It Promote Pakistan's Strategic Interests?
07 “Strategic Depth”: Does It Promote Pakistan’s Strategic Interests? : Raheem ul Haque fied Pakistan's insecurity syndrome leading to an illusive In assessing Pakistan's response to the ongoing 'global search for Strategic Depth , third, although it shook the war on terrorism' in Afghanistan, this paper presents two foundations of "Two Nation Theory", Pakistan still began sets of arguments; first, I argue that Pakistan's strategic to drift towards Islamization through invoked fears of interests constituting secure and peaceful borders along 'Hindu India'. All this obliterated Jinnah's vision of liberal, with internal strength, development and prosperity, are secular and democratic Pakistan. Although the process annulled rather than furthered by the Strategic Depth had begun with the adoption of Objectives Resolution in policy framework, adopted and pursued for the last three 1949, anti-Ahemdia riots in 1953, Pakistan's joining of decades. Although this framework has allowed Pakistan anti- Communist block, SEATO and CENTO pacts, how to maintain a semblance of regional military power bal ever, it accelerated through State sanction in post 1971 ance with India, yet it has led to a rise of extremism and Pakistan with the passage of bill (1974) declaring Ahmedis militancy within Pakistani society and to a loss of internal as 'non-Muslim', the religious parties led PNA movement sovereignty. Today, this flawed policy has created condi against the PPP government in March-April 1977 and tions that have made Pakistan a sanctuary for ideologi General Zia- ul Haq's military coup in July—who was quick cal non-state actors. Second, with an in-depth analysis to announce that Pakistan was an 'Ideological State'2, and scrutiny of factors and actors in the three decades thus Jinnah's vision of Pakistan was deconstructed3. -
Accessibility of the Baltic Sea Region Past and Future Dynamics Research Report
Accessibility of the Baltic Sea Region Past and future dynamics Research report This report has been written by Spiekermann & Wegener Urban and Regional Research on the behalf of VASAB Secretariat at Latvian State Regional Development Agency Final Report, November 2018 Authors Tomasz Komornicki, Klaus Spiekermann Spiekermann & Wegener Urban and Regional Research Lindemannstraße 10 D-44137 Dortmund, Germany 2 Contents Page 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 3 2 Accessibility potential in the BSR 2006-2016 ........................................................................... 5 2.1 The context of past accessibility changes ........................................................................... 5 2.2 Accessibility potential by road ........................................................................................... 13 2.3 Accessibility potential by rail .............................................................................................. 17 2.4 Accessibility potential by air .............................................................................................. 21 2.5 Accessibility potential, multimodal ..................................................................................... 24 3. Accessibility to opportunities ................................................................................................... 28 3.1 Accessibility to regional centres ....................................................................................... -
Operationalizing Robotic and Autonomous Systems in Support of Multi-Domain Operations White Paper
Operationalizing Robotic and Autonomous Systems in Support of Multi-Domain Operations White Paper Prepared by: Army Capabilities Integration Center – Future Warfare Division 30 November 2018 Distribution Unclassified Distribution is unlimited This page intentionally left blank ii Executive Summary Robotic and Autonomous Systems (RAS) and artificial intelligence (AI) are fundamental to the future Joint Force realizing the full potential of Multi-Domain Operations (MDO 1.5). These systems, in particular AI, offer the ability to outmaneuver adversaries across domains, the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum, and the information environment. The employment of these systems during competition allows the Joint Force to understand the operational environment (OE) in real time, and thus better employ both manned and unmanned capabilities to defeat threat operations meant to destabilize a region, deter escalation of violence, and turn denied spaces into contested spaces. In the transition from competition to armed conflict, RAS and AI maneuver, fires, and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities provide the Joint Force with the ability to deny the enemy’s efforts to seize positions of advantage. Improved sustainment throughput combined with the ability to attack the enemy’s anti- access/aerial denial networks provides U.S. Forces the ability to seize positions of operational, strategic, and tactical advantage. Increased understanding through an AI-enabled joint Common Operating Picture (COP) allows U.S. Forces the ability to orchestrate multi-domain effects to create windows of advantage. Post-conflict application of RAS and AI offer increased capacity to produce sustainable outcomes and the combat power to set conditions for deterrence. Developing an operational concept for RAS allows the Army to understand better the potential impact of those technologies on the nature and character of war. -
OOB of the Russian Fleet (Kommersant, 2008)
The Entire Russian Fleet - Kommersant Moscow 21/03/08 09:18 $1 = 23.6781 RUR Moscow 28º F / -2º C €1 = 36.8739 RUR St.Petersburg 25º F / -4º C Search the Archives: >> Today is Mar. 21, 2008 11:14 AM (GMT +0300) Moscow Forum | Archive | Photo | Advertising | Subscribe | Search | PDA | RUS Politics Mar. 20, 2008 E-mail | Home The Entire Russian Fleet February 23rd is traditionally celebrated as the Soviet Army Day (now called the Homeland Defender’s Day), and few people remember that it is also the Day of Russia’s Navy. To compensate for this apparent injustice, Kommersant Vlast analytical weekly has compiled The Entire Russian Fleet directory. It is especially topical since even Russia’s Commander-in-Chief compared himself to a slave on the galleys a week ago. The directory lists all 238 battle ships and submarines of Russia’s Naval Fleet, with their board numbers, year of entering service, name and rank of their commanders. It also contains the data telling to which unit a ship or a submarine belongs. For first-class ships, there are schemes and tactic-technical characteristics. So detailed data on all Russian Navy vessels, from missile cruisers to base type trawlers, is for the first time compiled in one directory, making it unique in the range and amount of information it covers. The Entire Russian Fleet carries on the series of publications devoted to Russia’s armed forces. Vlast has already published similar directories about the Russian Army (#17-18 in 2002, #18 in 2003, and #7 in 2005) and Russia’s military bases (#19 in 2007). -
First Nations' Community Well-Being in the 21St Century
Tom Flanagan GAINING GROUND, LOSING GROUND First Nations’ Community Well-Being in the 21st Century 2019 2019 • Fraser Institute Gaining Ground, Losing Ground First Nations’ Community Well-Being in the 21st Century by Tom Flanagan fraserinstitute.org Contents Executive summary / i The Community Well-Being Index / 2 Progress and Regress / 4 Gaining Ground / 7 Losing Ground / 11 Location, Location, Location? / 13 Policy Implications / 16 References / 20 About the Author / 23 Acknowledgments / 23 Publishing Information / 24 Supporting the Fraser Institute / 25 Purpose, Funding, and Independence / 26 About the Fraser Institute / 27 Editorial Advisory Board / 28 fraserinstitute.org Flanagan x Gaining Ground, Losing Ground x i Executive summary In May 2019, the Government of Canada released the tables for the Community Well- Being Index (CWB) based on the 2016 census. This provides an opportunity to revisit the issue of First Nations’ standard of living and quality of life. Some First Nations made rapid progress from 2001 to 2016, as measured by the CWB. Others lost ground, in some cases substantial ground. This report will examine both groups in a search for factors associated with First Nations’ progress and regress. The good news for First Nations reserve communities is that their average CWB increased steadily over the 35 years from 1981 to 2016. Less good is the news that the gap between First Nations and other Canadian communities, after seeming to narrow a little in the 1990s, widened again and was almost as great in 2016 (19.1 points) as it was in 1981 (19.5 points). CWB scores are used in this paper to construct a new variable called Community Well-Being Change, 2001–2016, abbreviated as CWB-C. -
Soviet Naval Force Control and the Red Naval C System: What the Blue Commander Needs to Know
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 1989 Soviet Naval Force Control and the Red naval C system: what the Blue commander needs to know Tondu, Jennifer L. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/26259 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL Monterey, California 7 3-^35 SOVIET NAVAL FORCE CONTROL AND THE RED NAVAL C^ SYSTEM: WHAT THE BLUE COMMANDER NEEDS TO KNOW by Jennifer L. Tondu March 1988 Thesis Advisor: James G. Taylor Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. T24239 classified irity classification of this page REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Restrict ive Report Security Classification Lnclassified lb Markings Security Classification Authority 3 Distribution Availability of Report Declassification Downgrading Schedule Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Performing Organization Report Number(s) 5 Monitoring Organization Report Number(s) Name of Performing Organization 6b Office Symbol 7a Name of Monitoring Organization aval Postgraduate School (if applicable) 39 Naval Postgraduate School Address (city, state, and ZIP code) 7b Address (city, state, and ZIP code) onterev, CA 93943-5000 Monterey, CA 93943-5000 Name of Funding Sponsoring Organization 8b Office Symbol 9 Procurement Instrument Identification Number (if applicable) Address (dry, state, and ZIP code) 10 Source of Funding Numbers Program Element No Project No Task No Work Unit Accession N Title (include security classification) SOVIET NAVAL FORCE CONTROL AND THE RED NAVAL C3 SYSTEM: WHAT IE BLUE COMMANDER NEEDS TO KNOW Personal Author(s) Jennifer L. Tondu a Type of Report 13b Time Coyered 14 Date of Report (vear. month, day) Page Count aster's Thesis From To March 1988 90 Supplementary Notation The views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or po- ion of the Department of Defense or the U.S. -
Loitering Munitions
Loitering Munitions The Soldiers’ Hand Held Cruise Missiles Jerome Bilet, PhD Loitering munitions (LMs) are low-cost guided precision munitions which can be maintained in a holding pattern in the air for a certain time and rapidly attack, land or sea, non-line-of-sight (NLOS) targets. LMs are under the control of an operator who sees a real-time image of the target and its surrounding area, giving the capacity to control the exact time, attitude and direction of the attack of a static, re-locatable or moving target, including providing a contribution to the formal target identification and confirmation process1. Whether labelled as hand held cruise missiles, pocket artillery or miniature air force, loitering munitions will be – and in some instances already are – part of the toolbox of the modern warfighter. This is a logical add-on to the way unmanned systems are becoming preponderant in contemporary warfare. There is no need to demonstrate any longer the fact that unmanned systems2 are part of the everyday life of the warfighter, whether in the air, on the ground, and above or under the water. Unmanned aerial vehicles, the well-known UAVs, represent the largest subset of the unmanned systems. A rather new subclass of UAVs are the weaponised unmanned air vehicles. Loitering munitions are part of this family. This article will focus mainly on short range man-portable loitering munitions used by small tactical units. Two main options exist to create a small weaponised UAV. The first option is to produce miniature munitions to be attached to existing standard ISR drones.