Sustainable Campus in Taiwan
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Challenge 2008 Taiwan National Development Plan Sustainable Campus ◎ S u in Taiwan Taipei s t a i n a b l e C A movement from「HEART」 a m ◎ p A march toward a u s [sustainable Taiwan] ◎ Tainan H. Jenny Su, ScD Professor of Environmental Health Sciences National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan Taiwan Council Member National Council for Sustainable Development Campus: the basic unit of Taiwan’s new “green island initiative”, 2000 A reflection from “Earthquake 921”, 1999 Establishing green industries – local service Network information Shaping community image sharing Promoting green industries and the coexisting network – international join venture • Campus as a Community information Environment preservation/ S deliverance u Industry simulation for Local s rescue center? t species a Cultural i Information n Green and Center Community a -Safety b ecological Network Traveling l e Center Solar and wind corridors Center C -Community generated power a m Sustaining Rainwater storage p Ecology Resource and u -Education original Center s Sustainable ecology Energy cycling -Ecology Campus Center Community Community Cultural Activity Center Local culture General Center Sports and activity preservation education facilities Center Performing Community/District arts exhibits gatherings Middle and Adult and 1999.09.21 Executive Secretary for Environmental Protection elementary school community and Education, Ministry of Education, TAIWAN education institutions Sustainable Campus Eco-City Eco-County Community Eco-Country S u s t a i n a b l e C a m Execution and Supervision p u s Green Island Sustainable Taiwan 1 Building a Sustainable Campus Funding items Sustainable site mediation for hardware renovation Top soil improvement 1.. Campuss Non-obtrusive barriers Resources and energy eenviirronmeenttall Multi-layers eco-sensitive planting recycling ssttrratteegiieess Education oriented (landscaped) eco- Resource recycling and reuse ponds Sustainable Campus 2. Campus buildings 2. Campus buildings Permeable surface paving Sustainable building and eenviirronmeentt Ecological recycling Campus ecology Rainwater and tap water technology manageemeentt recycling Home-made humus made with fallen leaves and left-over food 1.Bio-diversity 1.Green architecture 3.. On ccampuss Artificial wetland purification 2.Preservation of evaluation system Demonstration farmland native-species 2.Green architecture eenviirronmeenttall system Animal livestock co-habitation 3.Gray water reuse/ construction technique eeduccattiion Renewable energy use water cycle 3.Healthy architecture solution opporrttuniittiieess fforr management through 4.Energy reuse/ regeneration Energy-saving methodologies Healthy buildings remediation 5.Material recycle/ reuse ccurrrriiccullum deessiignss Natural/recyclable building materials 4.Co-exist habitats and 6. New technology and 4.. Liiviing lliinkeed w// Water-saving devices etc. production industry upgraded ssussttaiinabllee eenviirron Interior environment improvement tteecchniiqueess// Interior dry building constructions Sustaining ecological Upgrading technology in environment related industry prriincciiplleess using component methods Resources and energy recycling Resources and energy recycling • Resource recycling and reuse Permeable surface paving S S u u s s t t a a i i n n a a b b l l e e C C a a m m p p u u s s Resources and energy recycling Resources and energy recycling Rainwater and tap water recycling Constructed wetland purification system S S u u s s t t a a i i n n a a b b l l e e C C a a m m p p u u s s 2 Resources and energy recycling Resources and energy recycling Renewable energy use Energy-saving approaches S S u u s s t t a a i i n n a a b b l l e e C C a a m m p p u u s s 屋頂隔熱處理 Site remediation Sustainable site mediation Top soil re-plantation S S u u s s t t a a i i n n a a b b l l e e C C Non-obtrusive barriers a a m m p p u u s s Sustainable site mediation Sustainable site mediation Multi-layers eco-sensitive planting Education-oriented (landscaped) eco-ponds S S u u s s t t a a i i n n a a b b l l e e C C a a m m p p u u s s 3 Ecological recycling Ecological recycling Compost with fallen leaves and left-over food Teaching gardens S S u u s s t t a a i i n n a a b b l l e e C C a a m m p p u u s s Ecological recycling Healthy buildings Animal livestock co-habitation Natural/recyclable building materials Indoor environmental S S u u quality improvement s s t t a a i i n n a a b b l l e e C C a a m m p p u u Recycled and healthy materials used inside of an s s elementary school in east coast of Taiwan The MOE formed a “Technical Committee for Workshops and Visits by International Experts Sustainable Campus” to review operational progress and to advice appropriate strategies. S u s t a i n a b l e C a m p u s 4 In the year 2002, 23 schools were funded out of 76 proposals, and the number of competing S S proposals increased to u u s s t t 564 in 2004, almost a a i i n n a a 16.8 % of all elementary b b l l e e Current and secondary schools in C C a a m m Taiwan. p Accomplishment p u u s s Cases in year 2002 District Number of campus Northern 7 Central 6 Southern 8 Eastern 2 Total 23 Cases in year 2003 Cases in year 2004 District Number of campus Northern 45 Central 29 Southern 36 Total Number of campus:93 Eastern 9 Total 119 94年度:467所(包括 95年度: 92個整合案以及169個 23個整合案 個別案)提出申請案。 〈包含89所學校〉; S 個別案12校; u s t a 獎勵案14校; i n a 推廣案2校 b Cases in year 2005 l e C a Cases in year 2006 m (not including p u “certificate” awardees) s Total Number : 112 Total Number: 89 5 96年度: 97年度: 17個整合案 13個整合案 〈包含64所學校〉; 〈包含47所學校〉; S 個別案19校; S 個別案15校 u u s s t t a 推廣案1校 a i i n n a a b b l l e e C C a Cases in year 2007 a Cases in year 2008 m m p p u u s s Total Number : 84 Total Number : 62 “Sustainable campus” can be found in 161 out Keelung City 2 Taipei City12 of 319 counties/villages in Taiwan, as of 2008. Lian Chiang County 26 27 Taoyuan County 47 8 Taipei County Hsinchu City 11 Hsinchu County 26 Counties/Villages where “sustainable campus” 9 Yilan County Kinmen County Miaoli County 13 S remained to be identified: u s t Taipei County Taichung County a i Taichung City10 Cases in year n Wulai Township、Pinglin Township、Rueifang Township、Bali 11 a 22 b Township、Gongliao Township、Wugu Township、Pingsi Township、 Changhua County l 2002~2008 e 、 、 、 Nantou County 18 C Sindian City Sinjhuang City Shenkeng Township Shihding 22 17 Hualien County a Township、Sijhih City、Banciao City、Yingge Township、Danshuei Yunlin County m 2 Penghu County p Township、Jhonghe City、Lujhou City、Yonghe City、Sansia Chiayi City17 u 5Chiayi County s Township、Tucheng City、Sanchong City Penghu County Taoyuan County Penghu County 46 Tainan County Sinwu Township、Taoyuan City、Jhongli City、Longtan Township、 Tainan City Kaohsiung County21 37 29 Taitung County Yangmei Township、Gueishan Township、Pingjhen City、Dasi Township 21 Hsinchu County Kaohsiung City Jhubei City、Sinfong Township、Sinpu Township、Guansi Pingtung County 25 Township 、Wufong Township 5 Total Number : 491 Miaoli County Nanjhuang Township、Miaoli City、Jhunan Township、Houlong Township、Dahu Township、Juolan Township、Toufen Township Taichung County Chiayi County Shalu Township、Wurih Township、Dali City、Wufong Township、 Dalin Township、Meishan Township、Singang Township、Puzih Taiping City、Houli Township、 Dajia Township、Dadu Township City、Yijhu Township、Jhongpu Township、Dongshih Township、 Changhua County Shueishang Township、Alishan Township、Budai Township、 Lucao Shengang Township、Dacun Township、Fangyuan Township、Beidou Township、Jhuci Township S S u Township、Pitou Township、Dacheng Township、Changhua City、 u s s t t a Fenyuan Township、Yuanlin Township、Puyan Township、Pusin a Tainan County i i n n Guantian Township、Dongshan Township、Houbi Township、Yujing a Township、Shetou Township、 Sioushuei Township a b b l l Township、Sinying City、Baihe Township、Beimen Township、 e e C Yunlin County C Yongkang City、Gueiren Township、Rende Township、Madou a a m Douliou City、Dounan Township、Cihtong Township、Dapi m Township、Sinshih Township、Liouying Township、Jiali Township、 p p u Township、 Siluo Township、 Erlun Township u Sinhua Township s s Nantou County Kaohsiung County Nantou City、Jhushan Township、Puli Township、Sinyi Township、 Meinong Township、Liouguei Township、Daliao Township、Ciaotou Shueili Township、Lugu Township、Jhongliao Township、Renai Township、Gangshan Township、Zihguan Township、Jiading township、Jiji Township Township、Neimen Township、Lujhu Township、Shanlin Township、 Cishan Township、Yanchau Township 6 Pingtung County Jiouru Township、Kanding Township、Changjhih Township、鎮 Taitung County Chaojhou Township、Neipu Township、Donggang Township、 Taitung City、Beinan Township、Jinfong Township、Donghe Yanpu Township、Pingtung City、Laiyi Township、Ligang Township、Lanyu Township、Daren Township、Taimali Township、 Township、Sandimen Township、Majia Township、Wanluan Yanping Township S Township、Gaushu Township、 Liouciou Township S u u s s t t a Yilan County a i i Penghu County n n a Yilan City、Toucheng Township、Luodong Township、Su-ao a b b Wang-an Township、 Cimei Township l l e Township、Yuanshan Township、Jhuangwei Township、Sansing e C Township、Dongshan Township、Wujie Township、 Jiaosi C Lienchiang County a a m Township m Nangan Township p p u u s Hualien County s Kinmen County Fongbin Township、Yuli Township、Shoufong Township、Sioulin Jincheng Township、Jinning Township、Lieyu Township、Jinhu Township、Sincheng Township Township % of sustainable campus in individual city/county Number of sustainable campus in individual city/county (2002-2008 ) (2002-2008 ) 2002-2008年台灣各縣市永續校園百分比