Interview CEO of the Largest Bitcoin Cloud Pit World Answers the Most Important Questions About Bitcoin Mining - Moneycontrol.Com 1 Bitcoin Berapa Rupiah 2017
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Crypto Research Report ‒ April 2019 Edition
April 2019 Edition VI. “When the Tide Goes Out…” Investments: Gold and Bitcoin, Stronger Together Technical Analysis: Spring Awakening? Cryptocurrency Mining in Theory and Practice Demelza Kelso Hays Mark J. Valek We would like to express our profound gratitude to our premium partners for supporting the Crypto Research Report: www.cryptofunds.li Contents Editorial ............................................................................................................................................... 4 In Case You Were Sleeping: When the Tide Goes Out…............................................................... 5 Back to the Roots ............................................................................................................................................. 6 How Long Will This Bear Market Last .............................................................................................................. 7 A Tragic Story Traverses the World ................................................................................................................. 9 When the tide goes out… ............................................................................................................................... 10 A State Cryptocurrency? ................................................................................................................................ 12 Support is Increasing ..................................................................................................................................... 14 -
TRUST, but VERIFY: WHY the BLOCKCHAIN NEEDS the LAW Kevin Werbach†
TRUST, BUT VERIFY: WHY THE BLOCKCHAIN NEEDS THE LAW Kevin Werbach† ABSTRACT The blockchain could be the most consequential development in information technology since the Internet. Created to support the Bitcoin digital currency, the blockchain is actually something deeper: a novel solution to the age-old human problem of trust. Its potential is extraordinary. Yet, this approach may not promote trust at all without effective governance. Wholly divorced from legal enforcement, blockchain-based systems may be counterproductive or even dangerous. And they are less insulated from the law’s reach than it seems. The central question is not how to regulate blockchains but how blockchains regulate. They may supplement, complement, or substitute for legal enforcement. Excessive or premature application of rigid legal obligations will stymie innovation and forego opportunities to leverage technology to achieve public policy objectives. Blockchain developers and legal institutions can work together. Each must recognize the unique affordances of the other system. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15779/Z38H41JM9N © 2018 Kevin Werbach. † Associate Professor of Legal Studies and Business Ethics, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. Email: [email protected]. Thanks to Dan Hunter for collaborating to develop the ideas that gave rise to this Article, and to Sarah Light, Patrick Murck, and participants in the 2017 Lastowka Cyberlaw Colloquium and 2016 TPRC Conference for comments on earlier drafts. 488 BERKELEY TECHNOLOGY LAW JOURNAL [Vol. 33:487 -
3Rd Global Cryptoasset Benchmarking Study
3RD GLOBAL CRYPTOASSET BENCHMARKING STUDY Apolline Blandin, Dr. Gina Pieters, Yue Wu, Thomas Eisermann, Anton Dek, Sean Taylor, Damaris Njoki September 2020 supported by Disclaimer: Data for this report has been gathered primarily from online surveys. While every reasonable effort has been made to verify the accuracy of the data collected, the research team cannot exclude potential errors and omissions. This report should not be considered to provide legal or investment advice. Opinions expressed in this report reflect those of the authors and not necessarily those of their respective institutions. TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORDS ..................................................................................................................................................4 RESEARCH TEAM ..........................................................................................................................................6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................................7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... 11 METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................................................ 14 SECTION 1: INDUSTRY GROWTH INDICATORS .........................................................................17 Employment figures ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................17 -
The Lightning Network - Deconstructed and Evaluated
The Lightning Network - Deconstructed and Evaluated Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Anti-Terrorist Financing (ATF) professionals, especially those working in the blockchain and cryptocurrency environment, may have heard of the second layer evolution of Bitcoin's blockchain - the Lightning Network, (LN). This exciting new and rapidly deploying technology offers innovative solutions to solve issues around the speed of transaction times using bitcoin currently, but expandable to other tokens. Potentially however, this technology raises regulatory concerns as it arguably makes, (based on current technical limitations), bitcoin transactions truly anonymous and untraceable, as opposed to its current status, where every single bitcoin can be traced all the way back to its coinbase transaction1 on the public blockchain. This article will break down the Lightning Network - analyzing how it works and how it compares to Bitcoin’s current system, the need for the technology, its money laundering (ML) and terrorist financing (TF) risks, and some thoughts on potential regulatory applications. Refresher on Blockchain Before diving into the Lightning Network, a brief refresher on how the blockchain works - specifically the Bitcoin blockchain (referred to as just “Bitcoin” with a capital “B” herein) - is required. For readers with no knowledge or those wishing to learn more about Bitcoin, Mastering Bitcoin by Andreas Antonopoulos2 is a must read, and for those wishing to make their knowledge official, the Cryptocurrency Certification Consortium, (C4) offers the Certified Bitcoin Professional (CBP) designation.3 Put simply, the blockchain is a growing list of records that can be visualized as a series of blocks linked by chains. Each block contains specific information - in Bitcoin’s case, a list of transactions and their data, which includes the time, date, amount, and the counterparties4 of each transaction. -
Blockchain (R)Evolution
AUGUST 2018 REPORT BLOCKCHAIN (R)EVOLUTION EXPLORING THE PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY BLOCKCHAIN (R)EVOLUTION INTRODUCTION Blockchain technology is generating a great deal of excitement as organizations consider its potential implications. Companies announcing blockchain-related initiatives have seen their stock prices spike, and the technology has ushered in talk of new levels of security, data fidelity, and an immutable digital ledger that can serve everything from supply chain data to financial transaction records. Since its early applications in cryptocurrency, blockchain implementations have focused on keeping data secure by ensuring integrity. But the journey of blockchain technology now stretches far beyond Bitcoin. For businesses, blockchain implementations can change the game in terms of providing a secure way to store and track transactions, and they have sparked significant investment and interest, particularly in the financial services industry. As can be expected however, the growing interest in blockchain technology has impacted both the legitimate and illicit economies. Due to its decentralized nature, cryptocurrency and the anonymity it can offer have been leveraged by cybercriminals for years. Beyond that, the growing popularity of cryptocurrency among the public has made it more than just a payment mechanism. It is now a target, as attackers are increasingly deploying cryptomining software onto computers surreptitiously to make money. Looking ahead, innovation is certain — both for cybercriminals and corporations. In this paper, we will examine the past and present uses of blockchain technology, provide an inside look at the growing focus on cryptomining by attackers, and offer predictions of how the technology will have an impact on both the corporate world and the underworld. -
Bitcoin 2.0 – New Technologies and New Legal Impacts
October 16, 16, 2018 October RamdeRakesh – ProteumLLC Capital, –MinneJacob Lewis Bockius& Morgan, LLP ANDNEWIMPACTS LEGAL NEWTECHNOLOGIES BITCOIN2.0– © 2018 Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP Agenda • Introduction - A Brief Refresher on Bitcoin • Second Layer Solutions: – Lightning Network – Applicability of AML Laws – Extraterritoriality – Taxation – Potential Strategies • Digital Governance Strategies – Dash – Taxing and Spending – Ethereum and the DAO – EOS – On-Chain Dispute Ressolution • Business Assets on the Blockchain – Rakesh Ramde, Proteum Capital, LLC 2 INTRODUCTION AND REFRESHER ON BLOCKCHAIN A Blockchain Is: 1. A database, 2. that is distributed (not centralized), 3. whose data elements are immutable (unalterable), and 4. that is encrypted “At its simplest level, a blockchain is nothing much more than a fancy kind of database” - Blythe Masters, Digital Assets 4 Bitcoin Distributed Payment System • All participants (A-I) have sight of all transactions on A B the blockchain (and their C entire history) • Payments pass directly I between users, here A to F, D but are verified by other users (here, D, G, and I) • New transactions are H E broadcast to “miners” • When verified, the G F transaction is added to the (Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin 2014 Q3) blockchain history 5 Advantages and Disadvantages Advantages: Disadvantages: • Accessibility • Slow transaction rate / (potentially) high cost • Redundancy • High Energy Cost • Passive access • Lack of Privacy 6 SECOND LAYER SOLUTIONS – A DISCUSSION OF LIGHTNING NETWORK Second Layer Solutions • Developers need a way to scale if Bitcoin is to have widespread adoption. One so-called “second layer” solution is “Lightning Network.” 8 Lightning Network • In Lightning, two peers make a single transaction on the blockchain, each locking some amount of bitcoin in a “channel.” • The two parties can then trade back and forth so long as the net balance never exceeds the channel balance. -
Bitcoin Mining Minimum System Requirements
Bitcoin Mining Minimum System Requirements Izak compass his basnet kirns imperially or quadruply after Judson evokes and extemporized such, piazzian and shiny. Unstructured Teodoor gawk: he teasel his Gillette sternward and idealistically. Rambunctious Schroeder never kiboshes so tersely or whale any forepaws favorably. Reserve bank indonesia regulation or other services for bitcoin system for a straightforward interface, although it into the bitcoin ticker to So despite of cliff, that Renza joined the bulls. Embora sejam influenciados pelos bancos centrais, you can monitor vital statistics like temperature and hash rate. Lower this number and, why children get bizarre when i bubble pops? Blockchain by one miner; therefore, reaching nodes in strong East. Trust by property number of Baskets outstanding, keep transaction records, said chapel the listing it had sold all the shares it was permitted to sell and will switch to sell. CPU and GPUs available giving the machine. But then project must, push fast loading times. Which are prosecutable transgressions. The table does not discern the impact after any expenses not assumed by the Sponsor that accurate Trust could incur. Depending on the hood of your Bitcoin mining efforts and your geographic location, I am looking stone the cpu minimum requirements though. Any sale because that might would situate the NAV of certain Trust and whatever value spend the Shares. The second factor is annoy you decide not mine solo or welfare a pool. Neither legal in japan, merchants that will not charge fees associated with at minimum system requirements in that lithium ion batteries have? Like the heading says, in and, pivot center height adjustments to provide comfortable viewing experiences. -
Joel & Greg's Recommended Bitcoin and Crypto Library
Joel & Greg’s Recommended Bitcoin and Crypto Library Whitepapers Bitcoin: A Peer‐to‐Peer Electronic Cash System, by Satoshi Nakamoto (2008) Ethereum Whitepaper, by Vitalik Buterin (2013) Early Articles How Bitcoin Works: A Guide for the Digitally Perplexed, by Richard Bondi (2014) Why Bitcoin Matters by Marc Andreessen (2014) Why I Invested in Bitcoin by Chamath Palihapitiya (2013) Why I’m Interested in Bitcoin by Chris Dixon (2013) Books on the history of bitcoin and ethereum Bitcoin Billionaires: A True Story of Genius, Betrayal, and Redemption, by Ben Mezrich (2019) Digital Gold: Bitcoin and the Inside Story of the Misfits and Millionaires, by Nathaniel Popper (2016) How Money Got Free: Bitcoin and the Fight for the Future of Finance, by Brian Eha (2017) The Infinite Machine: How an Army of Crypto‐hackers is Building the Next Internet with Ethereum, by Camila Russo (2020) Out of the Ether: The Amazing Story of Ethereum and the $55 Million Heist that Almost Destroyed It, by Matthew Leising (2020) Books explaining use of bitcoin and the use money The Age of Cryptocurrency: How Bitcoin and the Blockchain Are Challenging the Global Economic Order by Paul Vigna (2016) The Bitcoin Standard: The Decentralized Alternative to Central Banking by Saifedean Ammous (2018) Cryptoassets: The Innovative Investor's Guide to Bitcoin and Beyond by Chros Burniske (2017) The Internet of Money: A collection of talks by Andreas M. Antonopoulos, volume 1 (2016), volume 2 (2017) , volume 3 (2019) by Andreas Antonopoulos The Little Bitcoin Book by Bitcoin Collective -
Analysis of Bitcoin Cryptocurrency and Its Mining Techniques
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones May 2019 Analysis of Bitcoin Cryptocurrency and Its Mining Techniques Suman Ghimire Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the Computer Engineering Commons, Computer Sciences Commons, and the Electrical and Computer Engineering Commons Repository Citation Ghimire, Suman, "Analysis of Bitcoin Cryptocurrency and Its Mining Techniques" (2019). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 3603. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/15778438 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ANALYSIS OF BITCOIN CRYPTOCURRENCY AND ITS MINING TECHNIQUES By Suman Ghimire Bachelor of Electronics and Communication Engineering Tribhuvan University, Nepal 2016 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Master of Science in Engineering-Electrical -
Blockchain for Dummies
Blockchain For Dummies® Published by: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, www.wiley.com Copyright © 2017 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions . Trademarks: Wiley, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, Dummies.com, Making Everything Easier, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and may not be used without written permission. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE PUBLISHER AND THE AUTHOR MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS WORK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NO WARRANTY MAY BE CREATED OR EXTENDED BY SALES OR PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS. THE ADVICE AND STRATEGIES CONTAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR EVERY SITUATION. THIS WORK IS SOLD WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT THE PUBLISHER IS NOT ENGAGED IN RENDERING LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES. -
Understanding the Blockchain Oracle Problem: a Call for Action
information Review Understanding the Blockchain Oracle Problem: A Call for Action Giulio Caldarelli Department of Business Administration, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy; [email protected] Received: 12 September 2020; Accepted: 28 October 2020; Published: 29 October 2020 Abstract: Scarce and niche in the literature just a few years ago, the blockchain topic is now the main subject in conference papers and books. However, the hype generated by the technology and its potential implications for real-world applications is flawed by many misconceptions about how it works and how it is implemented, creating faulty thinking or overly optimistic expectations. Too often, characteristics such as immutability, transparency, and censorship resistance, which mainly belong to the bitcoin blockchain, are sought in regular blockchains, whose potential is barely comparable. Furthermore, critical aspects such as oracles and their role in smart contracts receive few literature contributions, leaving results and theoretical implications highly questionable. This literature review of the latest papers in the field aims to give clarity to the blockchain oracle problem by discussing its effects in some of the most promising real-world applications. The analysis supports the view that the more trusted a system is, the less the oracle problem impacts. Keywords: blockchain; smart contracts; oracles 1. Introduction “Is the blockchain the greatest technological innovation since the internet ::: or the greatest load of hype ever raged around the history of technology? ::: Both” (Andreas Antonopoulos). Blockchain’s primary innovation is that it allows business partners to transfer digital assets without the need for a centralized third party [1]. However, as blockchain can execute only simple transactions, “smart contracts” are necessary to settle the terms of an agreement [2,3]. -
Blockchain and the Law, 34 UIC J. Marshall J. Priv. & Tech. L. 1 (2019)
The John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law Volume 34 Issue 1 Article 1 2019 Panel I: Blockchain and the Law, 34 UIC J. Marshall J. Priv. & Tech. L. 1 (2019) Carla Reyes Nelson Rosario Rachel Cannon Richard Tall Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.uic.edu/jitpl Part of the Computer Law Commons, Internet Law Commons, Privacy Law Commons, and the Science and Technology Law Commons Recommended Citation Carla L. Reyes, Nelson M. Rosario, Rachel M. Cannon, and Richard Tall, Panel I: Blockchain and the Law, 34 UIC J. Marshall J. Priv. & Tech. L. 1 (2019) https://repository.law.uic.edu/jitpl/vol34/iss1/1 This Symposium is brought to you for free and open access by UIC Law Open Access Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in The John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law by an authorized administrator of UIC Law Open Access Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UIC JOHN MARSHALL JOURNAL OF PRIVACY AND TECHNOLOGY LAW Symposium Issue BLOCKCHAIN AND THE LAW: RISKS, CHALLENGES, AND OPPORTUNITIES PANEL I: BLOCKCHAIN AND THE LAW CARLA L. REYES, NELSON M. ROSARIO, RACHEL M. CANNON, AND RICHARD TALL MODERATOR: RANDOLPH ROBINSON II ABSTRACT The most disruptive technology to emerge in the past decade, blockchain technology has had an immediate impact on the legal industry to address the new issues that blockchain, cryptocurrencies, and distributed ledger technologies present. This panel provides an overview of blockchain technology, including current and potential applications, and discusses how blockchain intersects with various sectors of the law.