Pettit Lake Creek Weir Project

United States Department of Notice of Proposed Action Agriculture Forest Service February 2020 Sawtooth National Recreation Area

Sawtooth National Forest

Blaine County,

Pettit Lake Creek Weir

In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD- 3027, found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690-7442; or (3) email: [email protected]. USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer and lender.

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Request for Comments Comments on this Notice of Proposed Action for the Pettit Lake Creek Weir Project may be submitted by facsimile, U.S. mail, or hand-delivery to the address listed below. Office hours for hand-delivered comments are 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding holidays. Electronic comments can be submitted by email message to comments-intermtn- [email protected]. These comments must be submitted in a format such as plain text (.txt), rich text (.rtf), Adobe (.pdf), or Word (.doc). Please indicate “Pettit Lake Creek Weir Project” in the subject line. Please Note that comments are a matter of public record and will be released in their entirety if requested. A legal notice will be published in the Challis Messenger newspaper and is the exclusive means for calculating the comment period. Comments will be accepted for 30-days following the publication of the legal notice. Those wishing to comment should not rely upon dates or timeframe information provided by any other source. Individuals and entities wishing to be eligible to object must meet the information requirements of 36 CFR 218 Subparts A and B. It is the responsibility of persons providing comments to submit them by the close of the comment period. Only those who submit timely and specific written comments are eligible to file an objection under §218. For further questions regarding this project, please contact: Whitney Burgess Sawtooth National Recreation Area 5 North Fork Canyon Road Ketchum, Idaho 83340 Email: [email protected] Phone: 208-727-5008 Fax:208-727-5029

Introduction What is being proposed? The Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of Fort Hall have requested that the (SNF) authorize construction of a weir fish trap, located in Pettit Lake Creek, that replaces an existing weir built in 1995 (Figure 1). The plan is to construct the new weir in the same general location as the existing weir. Construction will include a new sill, new abutments, and a small parking area and walkway adjacent to the creek. Another part of the proposed work is to remove the two concrete abutments of a non-functional rough fish barrier upstream of the weir. The Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of Fort Hall have also requested the issuance of a 20-year special use permit for continued operation and maintenance of the Pettit Lake Creek Weir. The current weir operates under a 5-year special use permit that expired on December 31, 2019. The Bonneville Power Administration will fund the construction of the weir.

Why is this project proposed? The new design will resolve several issues that the existing weir currently has. The design of the existing weir was based on a 1994 feasibility study, which indicated a peak discharge for Pettit

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Lake Creek of 57 cubic feet per second (SBT 1994). However, peak discharges have routinely exceeded 100 cubic feet per second, making the weir inadequate. The weir routinely experiences debris accumulation, overtopping, and backwater flooding. These issues make weir operation difficult and hazardous for operators during spring trapping, increase the potential for fish mortality, and prevent collection of accurate and precise data.

Figure 1: Location of Pettit Lake Creek weir Location Pettit Lake Creek Weir is located on Pettit Lake Creek approximately 0.2 miles downstream of Pettit Lake near the headwaters of the . The creek flows from Pettit Lake for approximately 1.2 miles to its confluence with Alturas Lake Creek which then drains into the Salmon River approximately 20 miles upstream of Stanley, Idaho (Figure 1).

Project Design As previously discussed, the plan is to construct the new weir in the same general location as the existing weir. The new design accommodates peak flow discharges and incorporates the

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Notice of Proposed Action required weir specifications of multiple agencies. The new structure will be larger than the current weir and include a new sill, new abutments, a parking area adjacent to the creek, and an access trail from the parking area to the weir (Figure 2). Visual considerations like paint color, architectural design of the structure, and screening are being considered and incorporated to help ensure compliance with Public Law 92-400 and to mitigate impacts to the recreating public. The project has a total area of ground disturbance of approximately 0.5 acres including a 300- foot section of Pettit Lake Creek.

Figure 2- Weir access and staging area

Project Access and Staging Area

The Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of Fort Hall are also considering improving the current parking area and creating an access trail that will aid in operation and maintenance of the weir. The parking area will be gravel and sit in the same general location that operators have used in the past. Weir operators will park a truck and tagging trailer in the parking area and the access trail will connect the parking area to the weir’s right-bank abutment. The trail would allow for foot travel and occasional ATV access to the work area and weir. The staging area for contractor equipment will be located South of the weir on previously disturbed ground (Figure 2), alongside Forest Road 362 which is approximately 350 feet South of the weir location and 300 feet from Pettit Lake Creek (at its closest point). Construction equipment and temporary storage of materials and supplies will be the main use of the staging area. The staging area is not visible from Forest Roads 208, 361, 362, or 365, though it is possible that large vehicles or materials placed there may be partially visible from Road 208,

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Weir Design The proposed design would include a bridge weir within the creek and an adult trap with a holding box on the left bank (Figure 3), in anticipation of the sampling needs required for increased Snake River Sockeye spawning returns, resulting from current and future actions.

Figure 3: Proposed weir design

Project Construction Sill (foundation of weir) The weir sill, per National Marine Fisheries Service criteria, will be a uniform concrete surface. The uniform sill provides a solid surface against which the weir panels can seal to prevent fish from going under the trap. The sill will consist of a precast, concrete, box-like section with a lid. It will be filled with native substrate and secured to the channel section. This design’s benefit is that the sections and lid can be precast and delivered to the site for easy installation. The concrete does not need any field cure time. The precast units have a connection system that will allow for ease in securing the lid to the vault. The vault will have weep holes to prevent buoyancy forces from misaligning the structure over time.

To install the sill, contractors will trench the channel and compact the base as much as possible. They will then place the channel sections within the excavated area and place the excavation soil back into the box. The lid will then be set on top of the channel sections and secured in place. The structural steel members of the bridge weir will be anchored to the concrete lid (see Figure 4).

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Figure 4: Typical sill construction (example from Redfish Lake Creek weir installation)

If, during construction, the gravel bed proves unsuitable for the precast concrete sill construction method, a cast-in-place foundation system will be utilized. The system will be like the precast design but without a full box foundation. Upstream and downstream cutoff walls will be excavated and poured to the required depth and back filled with engineered fill. The weir foundation top will be cast on top of the cutoff walls to support the trap structure. Backfill, upstream and downstream of cutoff walls, will be composed of structural fill, with the top 12 to 18 inches comprising a native mix of stream gravels, to replicate the most natural transition to the weir and trap. Both options meet the National Marine Fisheries Service guidance criteria for the weir sill.

Bridge Weir The bridge weir will be fabricated from weathered steel, ASTM A588 and ASTM A847. This is a high-strength, low-alloy, structural steel that has a better resistance to atmospheric corrosion than carbon steels. The weathered appearance is achieved with a rusted brown color that adheres closely to Sawtooth NRA visual requirements. Security gates will be placed at both ends of the bridge weir to prevent public access; it will also be designed to meet visual requirements.

Figure 5: Example of similar bridge weir construction at nearby Redfish Lake Creek

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Construction Sequencing of Bridge Weir and Adult Holding Box Contractors will mobilize to the site, set up all erosion and sediment controls, and clear and grub the site where necessary. The bypass, a large corrugated metal pipe, would be installed along the right bank. The cofferdams will be installed to route flows out of the current channel and into the bypass and will be constructed using one-yard soil sacks filled with washed gravel, or by using a water-filled bladder dam. The existing weir will be demolished and removed. Foundations for the new concrete sill and abutments will be excavated and prepared for precast concrete structure placement, followed by placement of all precast concrete and structural components. If streambed substrate is unsuitable for use of the precast sill structures, cast in place cutoff walls will be poured to support the concrete sill. Concrete sill and abutment walls will then be poured, and the slab and walls for the holding box, and associated structures, will be formed and poured. The bridge structure will be fabricated, offsite, in sections. Each section will be installed onto the concrete sill with a crane or excavator. Some flexibility would be included in the design and fabrication, allowing for minor adjustments to ensure the structure is installed correctly. The smolt boxes, picket panels, and vee-trap will also be prefabricated installed as structural components are completed. The vee-trap and adult holding box, and associated structures, will be constructed concurrently with the bridge weir. Excavation for the foundation of the box will begin approximately one week after work begins. Once the concrete is cured, the vee-trap, holding box, access grating, and handrails can be installed.

Instream Work Window Instream work for the Pettit Lake Creek Weir is anticipated to require approximately 10 weeks to complete, beginning in mid-July and extending through September 30. The proposed timeline was designed to ensure adequate time to accomplish the necessary instream work, with additional time to account for unforeseen challenges on-site, equipment, weather, etc.

Public Access and Safety Significant public recreational use occurs on and around Pettit Lake, near the proposed facility, including a campground, boat launch, trailheads, and numerous recreation residences. Forest Road 208 is used to access these sites; the public will pass within viewing range of the new facility. Public information signs will be erected along road 208 to inform the public of the purpose of the facility. The Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of Fort Hall will work with the Sawtooth NRA to provide information to the passing public. All roads will remain open during the construction of the weir. Road access will only be restricted when heavy equipment and/or personnel are moving within or adjacent to Forest Road 208. In such cases, flaggers will be used to manage traffic. Delays will be minimized to the extent possible. Standard construction methods for isolation of the work area will be utilized to ensure public safety. Fencing and gates will be installed at both ends of the weir for long-term public safety and protection of fish at the weir. The color and type of fencing will comply with Sawtooth NRA

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Design Criteria The project involves working in, and near, Pettit Lake Creek, and near Pettit Lake; fill will be placed and removed below the ordinary high-water mark. The proposed design criteria focus on decreasing chemical contamination, minimizing disturbance to fish, and eliminating erosion and subsequent sedimentation effects during construction. In consideration of these conditions, the following design criteria are proposed: Site Preparation 1) Use sediment barriers such as filter fabric fences; weed-free straw matting/bales or fiber wattles, as necessary, in all work areas sloping toward Pettit Lake Creek, to intercept any surface flow that might transport sediment to the stream channel. Sediment barriers will be biodegradable and will be removed when no longer needed. a) Prior to starting work, a temporary filter fabric fence will be installed between all streamside disturbances and the creek, to prevent sediment from entering the stream. Accumulated sediments will be removed during the project and prior to removing the filter fence after completion of work. b) The type of filter fabric used will be based on soil conditions at the site: for soils that will pass U.S. standard sieve 200, the equivalent opening size (EOS) will be selected to retain 85% of the soil; for all other soil types, the EOS will be no larger than U.S. standard sieve 100. c) For standard-strength filter fabric, a wire mesh support fence will be fastened securely, to the upslope side of the posts, and the fabric stapled or wired to the mesh. If extra- strength fabric is used, the wire mesh fence may be eliminated. 2) All temporary erosion controls will be in place, and appropriately installed downslope of applicable project activities, until site restoration is complete. 3) Any large wood, native vegetation, weed-free topsoil, or native material displaced during construction will be stockpiled for use in site restoration. 4) Flows and weather conditions will be monitored daily for events that may cause extremely high flows. In such events, all equipment will be removed from the work site until flows have abated. Water Quality Protection 1) The contractor will develop an adequate, site specific spill prevention plan which will include: site plan and narrative describing methods of erosion/sediment control; methods for confining/removing/disposing of excess construction materials and measures for equipment washout facilities; a spill prevention plan; and, measures to reduce/recycle hazardous and non-hazardous wastes.

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2) The spill prevention plan will include the following information: notification procedures, specific cleanup and disposal instructions for different products, quick response containment and cleanup measures, proposed methods of disposal of spilled materials, and employee training on spill containment. 3) Uncured concrete and form materials will be treated as a hazardous material, with measures taken to avoid contact with the active stream channel. Concrete must be sufficiently cured or dried (48-72 hours depending on temperature) before encountering stream flow. 4) Materials for containment and cleanup will be available, onsite, during pre-construction, construction, and restoration phases of the project. 5) When reintroducing streamflow to a dewatered stream reach or conducting near stream/instream work, turbidity will be monitored every 30 minutes at the fully mixed zone. If turbidity level exceeds 50 NTUs over background levels work must cease immediately and measure to reduce turbidity must be taken before continuing to reintroduce streamflow or work within the stream channel. 6) Equipment operating with hydraulic fluid will use fluids certified as non-toxic to aquatic organisms. 7) Wash heavy equipment that may work below the Ordinary High-Water Mark (OHWM) before it is delivered to the job site. Equipment used for this project will be free of external petroleum-based products. Accumulations of soil or debris will be removed from the drive mechanisms (wheels, tires, tracks, etc.) and undercarriage of equipment, prior to its use within 150 feet of any water body. 8) Vehicle staging, cleaning, maintenance, refueling, and fuel storage will be located only at the designated staging area. 9) All stationary power equipment, such as generators, cranes, or stationary drilling equipment operated within 150 feet of any water body, will be diapered to prevent leaks unless suitable containment is provided to prevent potential spills from entering the water. 10) All waste material, such as construction debris, silt, excess dirt, or overburden resulting from this project, will be deposited above the limits of floodwater in an approved upland disposal site off NFS lands. 11) Appropriate containers for proper disposal of construction materials would be maintained in the staging areas before being taken to an approved facility off NFS lands. 12) Extreme care will be taken during both removal of the existing structure and new construction, to ensure that no petroleum products, hydraulic fluid, fresh cement, sediments, sediment-laden water, chemicals, or any other toxic or deleterious materials can enter or leach into the water bodies. Operations 1) Stage construction equipment and materials at the designated staging area, as described in Section 3.1.2.

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2) Operate machinery, to the extent feasible, from the top of the stream bank along adjacent uplands and previously cleared areas. 3) Topsoil from the temporary access road and the new abutment construction site will be stockpiled within range of use for site restoration following construction activities. 4) Fuel storage and equipment refueling will occur in the designated staging area only (Section 3.1.2). Best management practices (BMPs) will be observed and appropriate spill containment systems established. 5) For dust abatement, use water trucks to apply water to the construction area, staging area, and along access roads daily. When drafting water, use screened intakes with openings ≤3/32” with approach velocities <0.40 feet per second to prevent the intake of juvenile fish when pumping from Sawtooth NRA-approved water sources. 6) All equipment will be pressure-washed and inspected prior to entering the forest and after leaving the forest to remove vegetation or soil that may contain noxious weed seeds. Care will be taken to inspect and clean equipment undercarriages. If equipment leaves the project area, it will be inspected and cleaned upon return to the project. 7) Inspect machinery daily to identify and resolve fuel/lubricant leaks before commencing work activities. 8) Cover and stockpile excess excavated materials away from the creek and flank with sediment fencing to minimize fine sediment release into Pettit Lake Creek. 9) Transport surplus excavated materials off site to an approved receiving location, to be determined by the contractor and approved by the Sawtooth NRA. 10) Protect existing riparian vegetation to the greatest extent possible. 11) Gravel for road maintenance will come from a certified weed-free source approved by the Sawtooth NRA. 12) No camping or overnight use is allowed at the construction site unless authorized by the permit administrator. 13) Wheeled motorized access to the project site is limited to the dates the road is open to the public for wheeled motorized travel, May 1 through November 30. 14) Work is limited to weekdays; no work may be conducted on weekends and holidays. 15) To avoid disturbance to recreationists, work may not occur before 8am or after 8pm without prior authorization. 16) Temporary traffic delays on Forest Road 208 may be necessary to facilitate project work and protect the public. Traffic delays should be short term in nature and generally less than 10 minutes. 17) Signs warning the providing information or warning the public shall be posted where the public may be exposed to project activities. Instream Construction Environmental Conservation Measures 1) Conduct instream work during the authorized instream work window. 2) Excavation for the installation of weir abutments and trapping/holding facility will occur below the OHWM, in the dry (since construction site will be dewatered and construction will

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occur during base flows). Machinery for instream construction will operate within the de- watered streambed, or from previously compacted road and parking surfaces, only. Construction equipment will not operate on top of the left bank. 3) Equipment operation will cease within the active stream flow following placement of the cofferdam. 4) Place cofferdam materials (1-yard soil sacks or a water-filled bladder dam) using an excavator, working from the right stream bank and stockpiling cofferdam materials on top of the bank. 5) Tether soil sacks, if used, to prevent cofferdam failure, if high water flow occurs during implementation. 6) Comply with established requirements, for discharge to waters of the U.S., under the Clean Water Act, as administered by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 7) Use Diesel or electric sump pumps, if needed, to capture seepage flow from cofferdam areas. Pumps will be screened as per NMFS criteria to avoid intake of juvenile fish. 8) Capture leakage under the cofferdam, if possible, from the internal, upstream face of the cofferdam (using a small, caged pump, or a trailer-mounted pump with a screened intake, to prevent juvenile fish intake). Water will be pumped to the temporary settling basin, a bermed pond, a Baker tank or similar structure, or geotextile bags. Biofiltration materials will be used to return pumped water to the creek, e.g., filtration through straw bales. The settling pond, or tank, will be located at a site approved by the Sawtooth NRA. 9) Route silt-laden seepage water that is not feasibly captured to a settling system prior to discharge back into the creek, per permit requirements. 10) Implement fish salvage and release operations during dewatering, for construction of instream project elements, as follows: a. Ensure safe handling of all fish by using a fishery biologist, experienced with work area isolation, to conduct or supervise any required capture and release operation. b. Guide adult fish from the area behind the cofferdams to areas upstream, or downstream, of the construction area. c. Use beach seines (herding) and sanctuary nets (solid-bottomed) as part of any dewatering process, to herd, or capture and release (water to water transfer), all fish observed in the area. d. Follow NMFS electrofishing guidelines if electrofishing equipment is used to capture fish (NMFS 2000). e. Conduct electrofishing operations, if necessary. f. Use an electroshocker specifically designed for lamprey larvae, to ensure safe and effective removal of lamprey. g. Record species and lengths, using a fishery biologist, of any ESA-listed fish mortalities encountered, and provide those data to USFWS and NMFS.

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11) Install and remove cofferdams over several hours to allow streamflow to be reduced and re- watered gradually. Pre-wash dewatered area to settle fine sediment prior to re-watering the work site to reduce downstream turbidity impacts. Restoration 1) Upon completion of all construction activities, all temporary structures, devices, materials, or equipment, will be completely removed from the site. Excess spoils, or waste materials, will be properly disposed of in compliance with federal, state, and local regulations. 2) To prevent future erosion and stem the invasion of noxious weeds, the disturbed areas will be seeded with a native seed mix that will provide wildlife benefit and erosion control. This seed mix will be approved, in advance, by a SNF botanist. 3) Disturbed areas will be replanted upon project completion using native plant species approved by a SNF botanist. 4) The access road to the staging area will be barricaded at the junction of roads 208 and 362. 5) Rehabilitate temporary roads, staging areas, and the worksite upon departure. Mechanical equipment will be used to de-compact the soil and barriers will be installed to prevent off road vehicle use. Slash and organic debris (duff and twigs) will be redistributed to aid in organic soil recovery and minimize visual unsightliness. 6) Plant stream banks with species approved by a SNF botanist in areas where riparian shrubs have been disturbed or removed. 7) Bank stabilization material (i.e. willow clumps, revetment, rootwads) will be immediately installed following completion of work at disturbed areas upstream and downstream of the weir to withstand 100-year peak flows. Riprap, stream gravels or other round cobbles will not be used as exterior armor. Damaged banks will be restored to a natural slope pattern and profile that is suitable for establishment of permanent wood vegetation. 8) Return displaced substrates to the pre-disturbance condition (slope, composition, etc.). 9) Disturbed areas and areas of soil spoils will be graded and covered with at least two inches of compost. 10) Coordinate with the Sawtooth National Forest Invasive Plant Species program manager for proper noxious weed treatment of project areas.

Facility Operational Environmental Conservation Measures 1) Routine maintenance to the weir facility will occur during low flow periods in the summer, primarily August, when high instream temperatures are likely to minimize use by fish species. 2) Consult appropriate agencies if maintenance outside of low flow periods is necessary to ensure compliance with state, federal, and local regulations for instream work. 3) Fencing, gates, and facilities will meet the visual requirements under PL 92-400. 4) Operations will comply with terms and conditions of the Sawtooth NRA special use permit (see Appendix C).

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Monitoring Actions 1) Conduct upstream turbidity monitoring prior to construction to determine baseline turbidity. Baseline data will be used to monitor water events that may occur during construction. 2) Conduct turbidity monitoring downstream of construction activities as a condition of the Clean Water Act Section 401 Water Quality Certification to be obtained for the project. 3) Install a temporary downstream turbidity monitoring station approximately 600 feet downstream during construction to record instantaneous turbidity measurements, as required for the Clean Water Act Section 404 permit/401 certification, as well as ESA Section 7 consultation documents. 4) Project rehabilitation monitoring and evaluation will occur for two years. Monitoring shall focus on 75% recovery of desired vegetative cover in riparian habitats and 70% recovery of desired native perennial vegetation in uplands. If vegetative cover is not achieved within 2 years addition rehabilitation measures will occur. 5) Replace planted shrubs and trees that are not surviving with similar, suitable native species approved by a Sawtooth NRA botanist.

Cultural Resource protections 1) Mark known cultural resource sites as avoidance areas on construction drawings and flagged as no-work areas prior to construction. 2) Protect any unanticipated cultural resources discovered during construction as follows: a. Stop work in the immediate vicinity of the discovery and protect find in place. b. Notify Tribes Project Manager, Sawtooth NRA Archaeologist, and BPA Environmental Compliance Lead immediately. c. Implement mitigation or other measures as instructed by BPA in consultation with the Tribes, Sawtooth NRA, and Idaho State Historic Preservation Office. Visual Protection Measures 1) Mature and older trees, and other suitable vegetation, within the project area will be maintained as screening between the weir and Forest Road 208, to the greatest extent possible. 2) Limit the removal of roadside vegetative screening between the weir and Forest Road 208. Work with the Sawtooth NRA landscape architect to develop a plan to mitigate visual impacts. 3) Ensure, to the greatest extent practicable, all above water weir components are treated/coated to reduce reflection and colored to blend into the characteristic landscape according to Sawtooth NRA requirements (PL-92-400). 4) Place construction fencing to identify the boundaries of the construction area to maintain existing vegetation and prevent construction activities from creeping outside of proposed disturbance footprint.

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5) After construction, interpretive signage will describe the purpose and function of the new weir, to enhance the recreational experience of Sawtooth NRA visitors.

Timing and Expected Decision Framework An environmental assessment is being prepared by the Sawtooth NRA to analyze the environmental effects of this project. The environmental assessment will describe the purpose and need for the action and disclose the details of the proposed action. Given the purpose and need, the deciding official will review the assessment and the project record in order to make the following decisions: • Whether the proposed activity meets the objectives of the Sawtooth National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan, as amended (USFS 2012), and meet the purpose and need for the project. • Whether the proposed activities comply with Public Law 92-400. • Whether to authorize the implementation of the proposed action or an alternative to the proposed action. • If implementation of the action is approved, what operating standards, design features, and mitigation measures should be applied before, during, and after the activities occur. Scoping will be completed in early 2020. Environmental analysis is expected to be completed, and ready for a decision, during the summer of 2020. The responsible and deciding official will be Jim DeMaagd, Sawtooth Forest Supervisor.

References National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). 2000. Guidelines for electrofishing waters containing salmonids listed under the Endangered Species Act. National Marine Fisheries Service. Portland, Oregon and Santa Rosa, California. http://swr.nmfs.noaa.gov/sr/Electrofishing_Guidelines.pdf NMFS. 2011. Anadromous Salmonid Passage Facility Design. National Marine Fisheries Service, Portland, Oregon. 138 pp. NMFS. 2018. National Marine Fisheries Service Issuance of two Section 10(a)(1)(A) Permits for the Continued Operation of the Snake River Sockeye Salmon Hatchery Program—Idaho (Ada, Custer, and Bingham Counties), Washington (Kitsap and Garfield Counties), and Oregon (Hood River County)—Biological Opinion Shoshone Bannock Tribes (SBT). 1994. Feasibility Study of Fish Passage Improvement to Sockeye Salmon Nursery Lakes in the . December 1994 United States Government Printing Office (USGPO). 1972. Public Law 92-400 – August 22, 1972. Available at https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-86/pdf/STATUTE-86-Pg612.pdf Upper Salmon Basin Watershed Project Technical Team, (USBWP). 2005. Upper Salmon River recommended instream work window and fish periodicity for river reaches and tributaries above the Middle Fork Salmon River including the Middle Fork Salmon River Drainage. Revised Nov. 30, 2005. Salmon, Idaho. 15