Index Boyle, Peter 112 Budget, UN 76, 139, 146-147 A Buergenthal, Thomas 130 A Woman’s Voice Burma 2, 36-37, 62, 86, 116, 189 International (AWVI) 191 Burundi 21-22, 92-94, 191 Abbas, Mahmoud 9, 11, 168 Bush, George W. 1, 9, 23, 30, 74, Abkhazia 195 87, 106, 163-169 Abraham, Ronny 130, 175 AbuZayd, Karen 96 C Afghanistan 19-20, 67, 82-84, Cambodia 136-137, 192 116, 146, 164, 166, 171, 190, 195 Capital Master Plan (CMP) 145, African Union (AU) 2, 23-24, 32, 155, 159-160 34-35, 55-56, 142, 167, 191 Caribbean region 44, 77, 188 Ahlenius, Inga-Britt 154, 176 Central African Republic (CAR) Ahtisaari, Martti 42 22-23, 35, 149, 191 Al-Hussein, Prince Zeid Ra’ad Central America 72 50-51, 60 Chérif, Taïeb 108 Al-Khasawneh, Awn Shawkat Children and Armed Conflict 62, 130, 175 177 Al-Qaida 52, 55-56, 63, 163 Children’s Fund, UN 70-71, 98, Algeria 28, 36, 164, 175 113, 187 Arnault, Jean 42 China 8, 35, 37, 46, 75, 88-90, Arbour, Louise 176 103, 116, 140, 149, 158, 174 Arrears 148 Civilians in Armed Conflict 64 Atomic Radiation, UN Scientific Climate change 69, 74-75, 196, Committee on the Effects of 198 121-122, 190 Climate Change, UN Framework AU (African Union) 2, 23-24, 32, Convention on 74-75, 198 34-35, 55-56, 142, 167, 191 Codex Alimentarius Commission Aung San Suu Kyi 36 102, 191 Avian influenza 102-103 Colombia 87, 92-94, 116 Aviation Security Plan of Action Commission for Social 108 Development (CSocD) 78-79, 187 B Commission on Sustainable Banny, Charles Konan 24 Development (CSD) 69-70, 187 Beijing Women’s Conference 84 Commission on Human Rights Belarus 2-3, 86, 116, 175 (CHR) 85-86, 187 Belka, Marek 76, 176 Committee for Program and Bennouna, Mohammed 128, 173 Coordination (CPC) 149–152, Bin Laden, Usama 52, 55-56 187 Bonn Agreement 19, 195 Committee on Non-governmental Bosnia and Herzegovina 40, 94, Organizations (NGO Committee) 134, 173, 196 88-90 Bougainville Peace Agreement Community of Democracies 88 195

201 United States Participation in the —2006

Comprehensive Convention on Disabilities, Convention on the International Terrorism (CCIT) Rights of Persons with 79-80, 86 53-54 Disarmament 15, 20-21, 24-25, Comprehensive Peace Agreement 27, 34, 44-47, 68, 187-188 (CPA) (Sudan) 34, 36, 195 Disaster and humanitarian relief Conference on Disarmament (CD) activities 98-99 46-47, 187 International Strategy for Congo, Democratic Republic Disaster Reduction 99, 188 of the (DRC) 22, 24-27, 52, 54- Dobriansky, Paula 69, 181 55, 62, 64, 92-93, 133, 191, 197 Drug control 82-84, 86 Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety E of Maritime Navigation (SUA) East Timor 37-38, 93, 190 53, 195 Economic Commission for Convention on the Rights of Europe (ECE) 76, 188 Persons with Disabilities Economic Commission for Latin 79-80 America and the Caribbean Corruption 80-81, 167-168, 195 (ECLAC) 77, 188 Costa, Antonio Maria 176 Economic and Social Commission Côte d’Ivoire 23-24, 29-30, 54, for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) 56, 191 77-78, 188 Counter-Terrorism Committee Economic Community of West (CTC) 52-53, 62, 187 African States (ECOWAS) Crime prevention and criminal 24, 191 justice 80-82, 86 Education 20, 34, 36, 70-71, 77, Crime Congress 80 84, 88, 91-93, 96, 111, 119- 86, 88-90, 119 121, 127, 189-190, 193, 198 Cyprus 40-41, 191, 196 Egypt 12, 62, 85, 164, 168

ElBaradei, Mohamed 103-104 D Elections: Dayan, Edouard 122 Afghanistan 166 Declaration on Bioethics and Algeria 164 Human Rights 198 Bahrain 164 Decolonization 61-62, 189-190 Cambodia 136 Non-self-governing Côte d’Ivoire 24 territories 61-62 Democratic Republic of the Democracy 87-88, 191 Congo 25-27, 55 Department of Peacekeeping East Timor 37-38 Operations (DPKO), UN 19, 30, Egypt 164 49-52, 63, 187, 190-191 Haiti 43-44, 192 Dervis, Kemal 177 Iraq 5, 165 Development 67-70, 187 Jordan 164 Development Fund for Iraq (DFI) Kuwait 164 6, 191 Lebanon 15, 17 Diouf, Jacques 101 Palestine 9, 97, 168

202 Index Saudi Arabia 164 H Sierra Leone 31-32 Hadzic, Goran 134 Sudan 36 Haiti 43-44, 49, 191-192 United Arab Emirates 164 Hariri, Rafiq 2, 17-18, 135, 146 Yemen 164 Higgins, Rosalyn 130, 175 Eliasson, Jan 9, 91, 140 HIV/AIDS 22, 36, 67-68, 71, 82, Environment 67, 69-70, 73-76, 84-85, 92, 113-115, 189, 194 109, 116-117, 121-122, 188, Hizballah 2, 10-11, 13, 15-16, 193-194 18, 136, 166-167 Eritrea 27-29, 188, 190, 195 Holocaust Remembrance 9-10, Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary 91 Commission (EEBC) 27-28, 188 Host country relations 129 Ethiopia 27-29, 188 Human resources management Ethiopia and Eritrea, UN Mission 125, 156-157 in (UNMEE) 27-29, 190 Human rights 1-2, 6, 11, 19, 21- European Union (EU) 2, 9, 25, 23, 31, 36, 38, 42, 54, 68, 32, 40, 42, 78, 89, 91, 97, 106, 84-88, 90, 115-116, 120, 148, 159, 191 147, 153, 163, 187-190, 198

Cuba 85-86, 88-90

Khmer Rouge 136-137 F Office of the High Financial situation of the United Commissioner for Human Nations 144-147 Rights 86-87 Members’ arrears 148 UN Human Rights Council 2, Food and Agriculture 85-88, 147, 188 Organization (FAO) 94, 101– Belarus 2, 3 103, 191, 196-197 Burma 2 Forces Nationales de Libération Israel 85 (FNL) 21 Sudan 85-86 Framework Convention on UN Commission on Tobacco Control (FCTC) Human Rights 85-86, 187 111, 196 Women, status of 84-85 Frente Popular para la Liberacion Human Rights Council (HRC) de Saguia el-Hamra y Rio de 2, 85-88, 147, 188 Oro (POLISARIO Front) 36 Humanitarian aid 7, 14, 19, 22, 38, 42, 57, 70-71, 90-91, 93-99, 111, 153, 167, 189 G Afghanistan 19 Gambari, Ibrahim 36, 40-41, 176 Inter-Agency Standing Gbagbo, Laurent 23-24 Committee 71, 95, 192 Georgia 41-42, 149, 190, 195 Somalia 32-34 Global Fund to Fight AIDS, South Asia earthquake 93 Tuberculosis, and Malaria 191 UN Children’s Fund 70-71, 98, Guinea-Bissau 29, 149, 191 187 Guterres, Antonio 93, 177 UN High Commissioner for Refugees 93-96

203 United States Participation in the United Nations—2006 UN Relief and Works Agency International Criminal Tribunal for 96-98, 190 the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) World Food Program 25, 91-93, 134, 188 98, 193 International Foundation for Election Systems 192 I International Health Regulations (IHRs) 110-111, 197 Idris, Kamil 124 International Labor Organization Independent Inquiry Commission (ILO) 115-116, 192, 197 (IIC) 2, 17-18, 192 International Law Commission India 20-21, 62, 143, 190 (ILC) 130-132, 188 Indian Ocean tsunami 153 International Maritime Inter-Agency Standing Organization (IMO) 116-117, Committee (IASC) 71, 95, 192 192 Intergovernmental Panel on International Monetary Fund Climate Change (IPCC) 74-75, (IMF) 192 192 International Narcotics Control Interim Commission on Board (INCB) 82-84, 188, Phytosanitary Measures of the 195, 198 International Plant Protection International Program on the Convention (IPPC) 102, 192 Elimination of Child Labor International Advisory and (IPEC) 116 Monitoring Board (IAMB) 192 International Security Assistance International Agency for Research Force (ISAF) 19-20, 190, 192 on Cancer (IARC) 110, 112, International Ship and Port 192, 196 Facility Security (ISPS) 117 International Atomic Energy International Strategy for Disaster Agency (IAEA) 2, 7-9, 103-108, Reduction (ISDR) 99, 188 192, 195-198 International Telecommunication International Civil Aviation Union (ITU) 118-119, 192 Organization (ICAO) 108-109, International Trade Law, UN 192, 195 Commission on (UNCITRAL) International Civil Service 187, 196-198 Commission (ICSC) 157–159, International Treaty on Plant 188 Genetic Resources for Food and International Convention for the Agriculture 102, 197 Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) International Working Group 196 (IWG) 23-24 International Convention for the 2-3, 7-9, 15, 45, 55, 57, 86, Suppression of Acts of Nuclear 89-90, 103-105, 166-167, 197 Terrorism 53 Iraq 5–7, 54, 62, 92-94, 116, International Court of Justice (ICJ) 164-166, 188, 190-192 130, 188 Israel 2, 9-16, 18, 84-86, 91, International Criminal Court (ICC) 97-98, 111, 151, 166-168, 130, 192 173, 188 International Criminal Tribunal for

Rwanda (ICTR) 133, 188

204 Index J Monteiro, Antonio 24 36 Jammu 21 Morris, James T. 91, 177 Japan 38, 67, 77, 103, 106, 137, Multinational Force (MNF) 5-7, 140, 142-143, 146, 148-149, 151 192 Jarraud, Michel 126

Johnson Sirleaf, Ellen 29-30, 32 Joint Inspection Unit (JIU) N 124, 153-154, 188 New Partnership for Africa’s Joint UN Program on HIV/AIDS Development (NEPAD) 78, 150, 113-115 192 Jordan 12, 50, 96, 164, 168 Non-self-governing territories 61-62, 77 K North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 19, 40, Kabuga, Felicien 133 42-43, 48, 166-167, 190, 192 Karadzic, Radovan 134 North Korea 2, 38-39, 56-57, 103 Kashmir 21 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Keith, Kenneth 130, 175 Treaty (NPT) 45-46, 103, 197 Khmer Rouge Tribunal 136-137,

192 Kim Hak-Su 78, 177 O Koroma, Abdul G. 130, 175 Obaid, Thoraya Ahmed 75 Kosovo 42-43, 49, 190 Office of Internal Oversight Kotaite, Assad 108 Services (OIOS) 50, 63, 150 Kyoto Protocol 74, 197 Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) L 38, 86-87, 188-190 Oman 116 Leavitt, Michael O. 112 Organization of American Lebanon 2, 10, 12-18, 49, 92, States (OAS) 47-48, 192 96-98, 117, 135-136, 163, Oversight 30, 50, 63, 90, 94, 97, 166, 190 101, 103, 109, 119, 124, 127, Lee, Michelle 136 139, 141, 152-156, 159-160, 189 Liberia 24, 29-32, 49, 54-55, Owada, Hisashi 130, 175 68, 93-94, 135, 149, 190, 194-

195 P M Pakistan 19-21, 89, 92, 190 Palestine 9-12, 96-98, 111, Machinea, José Luis 77, 177 167, 190 Malacca Straits 117 Palestine Liberation Organization Matsuura, Koichiro 120 (PLO) 97 Matheson, Michael 131 Pan American Health Mehlis, Detlev 17 Organization (PAHO) 2, 11-13, 15, 67, 112-113, 192, 197 87, 94, 116, 164,-165, 168, 195 Parking Program for Diplomatic Mitropoulos, Efthimios 116 Vehicles 129, 197 Mladic, Ratko 134

205 United States Participation in the United Nations—2006 Parra-Aranguren, Gonzalo 130, 133-135, 142-143, 146-147, 164, 175 167, 174-175, 179-180, 189 Peace and security 1, 9, 13, 24, Sepulveda Amor, Berndardo 130 33-35, 39, 45, 54, 58, 62, 64, Settlement Plan 196 119, 135, 167, 196 Sexual exploitation and abuse Peace process 11, 19, 21, 23-24, 49-52, 63, 189 33, 35, 64 Shi Jiuyong 130, 175 Peacebuilding 23, 29, 31, 60-61, Sierra Leone 30-32, 54, 61, 189 64, 130, 134-135, 190, 192, 197 Peacebuilding Commission Sierra Leone, Special Court for (PBC) 60-61 134-135 Peacekeeping issues 49-52 Small arms 47-48, 65, 194, 197 Piot, Peter 113 Simma, Bruno 130, 175 Political process 5-6, 43 Skotnikov, Leonid 130, 175 Population 75, 187, 189, 194 Somalia 32-34, 54-55, 93, 149, Prescott, Charles 123 191 Pronk, Jan 35 Somavia, Juan 115 Special Committee on the Charter Q of the United Nations Qazi, Ashraf 5 132-133, 189 Special Committee on the R Situation with Regard to the Ranjeva, Raymond 130, 175 Implementation of the Razali Ismail 36 Declaration on the Granting of Reform 5, 22, 29-30, 37-38, 43- Independence to Colonial 44, 51-52, 67, 69, 71, 73, 76, 78, Countries and Peoples 61 81, 87, 95, 97, 109, 112-113, Special Political and 118, 120, 124, 127, 139-143, Decolonization Committee 61 146-147, 150-154, 156-158, Sudan 2, 22, 34-36, 49, 54, 56, 164, 168 62, 85-86, 90, 93-94, 98, 130, Refugees 20, 22, 36, 63, 84, 167, 190-192, 195 92-98, 188, 190, 196, 198 Sudan Liberation Movement/ Rice, Condoleezza 29, 168, 179 Army 34 Roses, Mirta 112 Supachai Panitchpakdi 68, 177 Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Maritime S Navigation, Convention for the Sach, Warren 145 (SUA) 53, 195 Sanctions 2, 7-9, 23, 30, 39, Swing, William Lacey 25-27 52-57, 64, 105, 133 Syria 12, 15-17, 85, 96, 135, 166- Sauerbrey, Ellen 182 167 Scale of assessments 145, 148- 149 T Schoolchildren feeding programs 92 Taiwan 111 Security Council, UN 1-2, 5-43, Taliban 52, 55-56, 62, 164, 166 47, 50-65, 104-105, 117, 130, Taylor, Charles 30, 32, 135

206 Index Terrorism 1, 6, 20, 52-54, 62-63, UN Convention on the Use of 80-82, 90, 103, 106, 108, 166- Electronic Communications in 167, 187, 195-197 International Contracts 198 Tibaijuka, Anna 72, 176-177 UN Democracy Fund (UNDEF) Tomka, Peter 130, 175 87-88 Töpfer, Klaus 73 UN Department of Peacekeeping Trafficking in women and girls 86 Operations (DPKO) 19, 28, 30, Transnational Organized Crime, 49-51, 63, 187, 190-191, 195 UN Convention Against (TOC) UN Development Program 81, 198 (UNDP) 67-68, 187 UN Disarmament Commission U (UNDC) 44-45 UN Disengagement Observer U.S. Department of Housing and Force (UNDOF) 12-13, 190 Urban Development (HUD) UN Educational, Scientific, and 72, 193 Cultural Organization UN Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNESCO) 119-121, 190, 194, (UNAMI) 5-7, 190 196, 198 UN Assistance Mission in Declaration on Bioethics and Afghanistan (UNAMA) 19-20, Human Rights 198 190 UN Environment Program UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) (UNEP) 73-74, 122, 188 70-71, 92, 98, 187 UN Framework Convention on UN Commission on Crime Climate Change (UNFCCC) Prevention and Criminal Justice 74, 196, 198 (Crime Commission) 80-82 UN High Commissioner for UN Commission on Human Refugees (UNHCR) 20, 36, 63, Rights (UNCHR or CHR) 85 92-96, 188 UN Commission on International UN Human Settlements Program Trade Law (UNCITRAL) (UN-HABITAT) 71-73 187, 196-198 UN Integrated Office in Sierra UN Commission on Narcotic Leone (UNIOSIL) 31-32, 190 Drugs (CND) 83 UN Interim Administration UN Commission on Population Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) and Development (CPD) 75, 187 42-43, 190 UN Commission on the Status of UN Interim Force in Lebanon Women (CSW) 84-85, 187 (UNIFIL) 2, 10, 12-16, 190 UN Conference on Trade and UN International Independent Development (UNCTAD) Investigation Commission 68-69, 187 (UNIIIC) 2, 17-18 UN Convention Against UN Military Observer Group in Corruption (CAC) 81-82, 198 India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP) UN Convention Against 20-21, 190 Transnational Organized Crime UN Millennium Project 189 (TOC) 81, 198

207 United States Participation in the United Nations—2006 UN Mission for the Referendum in UN Scientific Committee on the Western Sahara (MINURSO) Effects of Atomic Radiation 36, 51, 190 (UNSCEAR) 121-122, 190 UN Mission in Ethiopia and UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti Eritrea (UNMEE) 27-29, 190 (MINUSTAH) 43-44, 191 UN Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) UN Truce Supervision 23, 29-31, 190 Organization (UNTSO) 12, 191 UN Mission in Sierra Leone UNAIDS: Joint UN Program on (UNAMSIL) 31, 190 HIV/AIDS 113-115, 189 UN Mission in Sudan (UNMIS) United Arab Emirates 116, 164 34-36, 190 Universal Postal Union (UPU) UN Mission of Support in East 122-124, 193 Timor (UNMISET) 37, 190 Universal Safety Oversight Audit UN Observer Mission in Georgia Program (USOAP) 109 (UNOMIG) 41-42, 190 Universal Security Audit Program UN Office of Coordination of (USAP) 108 Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) Utsumi, Yoshio 118 98, 189 UN Office on Drugs and Crime V (UNODC) 20, 80-83, 187, 189, Veneman, Ann 70 195-198 Venezuela 57-58, 82 UN Office in Timor-Leste Vieira, Joao Bernardo 29 (UNOTIL) 37, 146 Violence 5-7, 10, 13, 19, 21-23, UN Operation in Burundi (ONUB) 32, 35, 43, 71, 75, 85-86, 165, 26, 61, 191 167, 197 UN Operation in Côte d’Ivoire Voluntary Cooperation Program 23-24, 29-30, 56, 191 (VCP) 127 UN Mission in the Democratic

Republic of the Congo (MONUC) 24-27, 52, 191 W UN Peace-Building Support War crimes tribunals 3, 133-137, Office in Guinea-Bissau 145, 152 (UNOGBIS) 29, 191 Western Sahara 36, 51, 93-94, UN Peace-Building Support 190, 196-197 Office in the Central African Wolff, Alejandro 179-180, 185 Republic (BONUCA) 23 Women 2, 30, 64, 73, 75, 84-86, UN Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus 94-95, 113, 163-165, 167, 187, (UNFICYP) 40, 41, 191 194 UN Police (UNPOL) 43, 49, 190 World Bank 22, 113, 193 UN Political Office in Somalia World Conference on Disaster (UNPOS) 191 Reduction 194 UN Population Fund (UNFPA) World Food Program (WFP) 75, 189 25, 91-93, 98, 193 UN Relief and Works Agency for World Health Organization Palestine Refugees in the Near (WHO) 3, 102-103, 109-113, East (UNRWA) 96-98, 190 115, 193

208 Index World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) 124-126, 193, 195, 197, 199 World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) 102-103, 193 World Summit (60 th UNGA, 2005) 58, 60, 74, 139, 142, 194, 199 World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) 118-119, 194 Wynes, M. Deborah 153

Z Zebari, Hoshyar 6 Zupljanin, Stojan 134

209