& Evocean Bridging the Enterprise Architecture to IT Architecture
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Best Practices for Systems Integration
Best Practices for Systems Integration November 2011 Presented by Pete Houser Manager for Engineering & Product Excellence Northrop Grumman Corporation Copyright © 2011 Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation. All rights reserved. Log #DSD-11-78 Systems Integration Definition • Systems Integration (SI) is one aspect of the Systems Engineering, Integration, and Test (SEIT) process. SI must be integrated within the overall SEIT structure. • Systems Integration is the process of: – Assembling the constituent parts of a system in a logical, cost-effective way, comprehensively checking system execution (all nominal & exceptional paths), and including a full functional check-out. • Systems Test is the process of: – Verifying that the system meets its requirements, and – Validating that the system performs in accordance with the customer/user expectations • Across Dod Programs, systems integration experiences have been erratic (at best). In many cases: – Programs do not define dedicated Integration Engineers. – Immature system is passed to the Test organization for concurrent Integration and Test. – Program budget is exceeded because Integration was not separately estimated. Copyright © 2011 Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation. All rights reserved. Log #DSD-11-78 Systems Integration Issues • When executed as a distinct process, Systems Integration has historically followed the “big bang” model shown below. – All of the components arrive more-or-less simultaneously (usually late) in the Integration Lab. – The Integration engineers arrive more-or-less -
Ewsolutions Enterprise Architecture, Data Architecture, Data
EWSolutions Enterprise Architecture, Data Architecture, Data Governance, Metadata Management Case Study Leveraging Existing Investments in Systems, Data and Personnel to Improve Logistics and Supply Chain Management for Defense Operations Enterprise architecture planning and development, data architecture, metadata management, data governance, and enterprise data integration combined to ensure the success of the world's largest defense logistics and supply chain. EWSolutions, Inc. 1/25/2017 Developing and Implementing a New Defense Logistics Supply Chain: A Case Study in How EWSolutions Enabled Success for the US Department of Defense The Department of Defense (DoD) is America's oldest and largest government agency. It employs a civilian force of 742,000, along with over 1.3 million men and women on active duty; it is the United State's largest employer. Another 826,000 people serve in the National Guard and Reserve forces. The national security depends on defense installations, people, and facilities being in the right place, at the right time, with the right qualities and capacities to protect the security of the United States and allies. These military service members and civilians operate in every time zone and in every climate. More than 450,000 employees are overseas, both afloat and ashore. This complexity extends to the logistics, communication, and supply chain needed to connect and furnish these employees and dependents with all the required resources (food, clothing, weapons, etc.) The mission of the US Department of Defense is to provide the military forces needed to deter war and to protect the security of the United States. Fulfilling this mission requires a large variety of resources; securing and delivering those resources to the right place at the right time in the right quantities requires accurate information that comes from complete and valid data. -
Enterprise Architecture
Enterprise Architecture Dr. Adnan Albar Faculty of Computing & Information Technology King AbdulAziz University - Jeddah 1 Enterprise Architecture Methods Lecture 5 Week 5 Slides King AbdulAziz University - FCIT 2 Overview . Description Languages for Business & IT Domains . IDEF . BPMN . Testbed . ARIS . Unified Modeling Language . Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) Slide 3 Description Languages . In domains such as business process design and software development, we find established description languages for modeling these domains. For software modeling, UML is of course, the single dominant language. In organization and process modeling, on the other hand, a multitude of languages are in use: there is no standard for models in this domain. We will focus on languages that either find widespread use or have properties that are interesting from the perspective of our goals in developing an enterprise architecture language. Slide 4 IDEF – Integrated DEFinition Methods .IDEF is a family of languages .Used to perform enterprise modeling and analysis .Currently, there are 16 IDEF methods. Of these methods, IDEF0, IDEF3, and IDEF1X (‘the core’) are the most commonly used. Slide 5 IDEF – The Scope it Covers .Functional modeling, IDEF0: The idea behind IDEF0 is to model the elements controlling the execution of a function, the actors performing the function, the objects or data consumed and produced by the function, and the relationships between business functions (shared resources and dependencies). .Process modeling, IDEF3: IDEF3 captures the workflow of a business process via process flow diagrams. These show the task sequence for processes performed by the organization, the decision logic, describe different scenarios for performing the same business functions, and enable the analysis and improvement of the workflow. -
Infrastructure) IMS > J
NE DO-IT-O 0 16 <i#^^0%'IW#^#^#(Hyper-Intellectual-IT Infrastructure) IMS > J TO 1 3 ¥ 3 M NEDD H»* r— • ^ ’V^^ m) 010018981-0 (Hyper-Intellectual-IT fr9, (Hyper IT) i-6Z 6 & g 1% ^ L/bo i2 NEDO-IT-0016 < (Hyper-Intel lectual-IT Infrastructure) 9H3E>J 1 3 # 3 ^ lT5fe (%) B^f-r^'a'W^ZPJf (Summary) -f — t 7-j'<7)7*0- K/O- % -y f-7-? ±K*EL/--:#<<7)->5a.v-j'^T*-j'^-7OTSmiLr1 Eft • Skit • tWs§ (Otis ti® o T S T V' £ „ Ltf' U - 7- L*{Hffi,»ftffiIBIS<7)'> 5 a. V- -> 3 >^x- ? ^-Xfijfflic-7V>TI±#<<7)*®»:C0E@»S»6L, -en<b»sili*5tL^itn(i\ *7h Ty — t’ 4-^hLfcE&tt>fc1SSSeF% • Eft • KS& k" f> $ $ & b ttv>, (1) 3>ti- (2) f -^ (3) $-y t-7-7 (4) ->i ( 5 ) 7 7 t 73H7ft#-9— fxwilttas Sti:, ±EP$t t k ic, KSUWSSiaBF^ ■ Elt ■ # ## k T-<7)FB1«6 4-$v>tti u iirn *iiM LrtlSS-S k a6* 0 (1) Hyper-IT 4 7 —-y OEE$l&teH k $l!$ (2 ) Hyper-IT -f7-y*k##<7)tbK (3) KS<7)i5tv^k (4) #@<7)SEE • IISE<7)#S (5) Hwif^silftftkn-KvyT ’tt Summary In recently years, we have broad band network and The Internet environment , using these infrastructure, we will develop knowledge co-operate manufacturing support system, which can be use various kinds of simulators and databases. But knowledge co-operate manufacturing support system has a lot of problems, such as data format, legal problems, software support system and so no. -
INCOSE: the FAR Approach “Functional Analysis/Allocation and Requirements Flowdown Using Use Case Realizations”
in Proceedings of the 16th Intern. Symposium of the International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE'06), Orlando, FL, USA, Jul 2006. The FAR Approach – Functional Analysis/Allocation and Requirements Flowdown Using Use Case Realizations Magnus Eriksson1,2, Kjell Borg1, Jürgen Börstler2 1BAE Systems Hägglunds AB 2Umeå University SE-891 82 Örnsköldsvik SE-901 87 Umeå Sweden Sweden {magnus.eriksson, kjell.borg}@baesystems.se {magnuse, jubo}@cs.umu.se Copyright © 2006 by Magnus Eriksson, Kjell Borg and Jürgen Börstler. Published and used by INCOSE with permission. Abstract. This paper describes a use case driven approach for functional analysis/allocation and requirements flowdown. The approach utilizes use cases and use case realizations for functional architecture modeling, which in turn form the basis for design synthesis and requirements flowdown. We refer to this approach as the FAR (Functional Architecture by use case Realizations) approach. The FAR approach is currently applied in several large-scale defense projects within BAE Systems Hägglunds AB and the experience so far is quite positive. The approach is illustrated throughout the paper using the well known Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) example. INTRODUCTION Organizations developing software intensive defense systems, for example vehicles, are today faced with a number of challenges. These challenges are related to the characteristics of both the market place and the system domain. • Systems are growing ever more complex, consisting of tightly integrated mechanical, electrical/electronic and software components. • Systems have very long life spans, typically 30 years or longer. • Due to reduced acquisition budgets, these systems are often developed in relatively short series; ranging from only a few to several hundred units. -
Integrating IT Portfolio Management with Enterprise Architecture Management 79
Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures Vol. 8, No. 2, December 2013 Integrating IT Portfolio Management with Enterprise Architecture Management 79 Daniel Simon, Kai Fischbach, Detlef Schoder Integrating IT Portfolio Management with Enterprise Architecture Management The management of information technology (IT) as a business has become a crucial factor in today’s complex and dynamic environments. Many firms thus have implemented IT portfolio and enterprise architecture (EA) management practices, and academic research has paid increasing attention to these concepts. However, their integration seems poorly substantiated; this article therefore seeks to answer two main questions: (1) What are differences and common characteristics of IT portfolio and EA management, and in what way can they be integrated? and (2) what factors and types might describe an integrated process design of EA management and project portfolio management in particular? To answer these questions, this study synthesises previous research and surveys EA practitioners to propose an EA management process map, as well as three descriptive factors and four clusters, which provide an integrated process design with project portfolio management. The interrelations with organisational aspects and software tool support are also explored. This article thereby clarifies and systematises the subject area while also offering advice for researchers and practitioners. 1 Introduction structured, business-like approach to IT manage- ment that comprises application, infrastructure, The notion of managing information technology service, and project portfolio management (Ben- (IT) as a business (Lientz and Larssen 2004) has son et al. 2004; Kaplan 2005). attracted significant attention, particularly as IT environments grow steadily more complex and Integration is equally critical to EA management, thus more difficult to manage. -
Best Practices in Business Instruction. INSTITUTION Delta Pi Epsilon Society, Little Rock, AR
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 477 251 CE 085 038 AUTHOR Briggs, Dianna, Ed. TITLE Best Practices in Business Instruction. INSTITUTION Delta Pi Epsilon Society, Little Rock, AR. PUB DATE 2001-00-00 NOTE 97p. AVAILABLE FROM Delta Pi Epsilon, P.O. Box 4340, Little Rock, AR 72214 ($15). Web site: http://www.dpe.org/ . PUB TYPE Collected Works General (020) Guides Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Accounting; *Business Education; Career Education; *Classroom Techniques; Computer Literacy; Computer Uses in Education; *Educational Practices; *Educational Strategies; Group Instruction; Keyboarding (Data Entry); *Learning Activities; Postsecondary Education; Secondary Education; Skill Development; *Teaching Methods; Technology Education; Vocational Adjustment; Web Based Instruction IDENTIFIERS *Best Practices; Electronic Commerce; Intranets ABSTRACT This document is intended to give business teachers a few best practice ideas. Section 1 presents an overview of best practice and a chart detailing the instructional levels, curricular areas, and main competencies addressed in the 26 papers in Section 2. The titles and authors of the papers included in Section 2 are as follows: "A Software Tool to Generate Realistic Business Data for Teaching" (Catherine S. Chen); "Alternatives to Traditional Assessment of Student Learning" (Nancy Csapo); "Applying the Principles of Developmental Learning to Accounting Instruction" (Burt Kaliski); "Collaborative Teamwork in the Classroom" (Shelia Tucker); "Communicating Statistics Measures of Central Tendency" (Carol Blaszczynski); "Creating a Global Business Plan for Exporting" (Les Dlabay); "Creating a Supportive Learning Environment" (Rose Chinn); "Developing Job Survival Skills"(R. Neil Dortch); "Engaging Students in Personal Finance and Career Awareness Instruction: 'Welcome to the Real World!'" (Thomas Haynes); "Enticing Students to Prepare for and to Stay 'Engaged' during Class Presentations/Discussions" (Zane K. -
Integration Definition for Function Modeling (IDEF0)
NIST U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE PUBLICATIONS £ Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology FIPS PUB 183 FEDERAL INFORMATION PROCESSING STANDARDS PUBLICATION INTEGRATION DEFINITION FOR FUNCTION MODELING (IDEFO) » Category: Software Standard SUBCATEGORY: MODELING TECHNIQUES 1993 December 21 183 PUB FIPS JK- 45C .AS A3 //I S3 IS 93 FIPS PUB 183 FEDERAL INFORMATION PROCESSING STANDARDS PUBLICATION INTEGRATION DEFINITION FOR FUNCTION MODELING (IDEFO) Category: Software Standard Subcategory: Modeling Techniques Computer Systems Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD 20899 Issued December 21, 1993 U.S. Department of Commerce Ronald H. Brown, Secretary Technology Administration Mary L. Good, Under Secretary for Technology National Institute of Standards and Technology Arati Prabhakar, Director Foreword The Federal Information Processing Standards Publication Series of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is the official publication relating to standards and guidelines adopted and promulgated under the provisions of Section 111 (d) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 as amended by the Computer Security Act of 1987, Public Law 100-235. These mandates have given the Secretary of Commerce and NIST important responsibilities for improving the utilization and management of computer and related telecommunications systems in the Federal Government. The NIST, through its Computer Systems Laboratory, provides leadership, technical guidance, -
Sysml Distilled: a Brief Guide to the Systems Modeling Language
ptg11539604 Praise for SysML Distilled “In keeping with the outstanding tradition of Addison-Wesley’s techni- cal publications, Lenny Delligatti’s SysML Distilled does not disappoint. Lenny has done a masterful job of capturing the spirit of OMG SysML as a practical, standards-based modeling language to help systems engi- neers address growing system complexity. This book is loaded with matter-of-fact insights, starting with basic MBSE concepts to distin- guishing the subtle differences between use cases and scenarios to illu- mination on namespaces and SysML packages, and even speaks to some of the more esoteric SysML semantics such as token flows.” — Jeff Estefan, Principal Engineer, NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory “The power of a modeling language, such as SysML, is that it facilitates communication not only within systems engineering but across disci- plines and across the development life cycle. Many languages have the ptg11539604 potential to increase communication, but without an effective guide, they can fall short of that objective. In SysML Distilled, Lenny Delligatti combines just the right amount of technology with a common-sense approach to utilizing SysML toward achieving that communication. Having worked in systems and software engineering across many do- mains for the last 30 years, and having taught computer languages, UML, and SysML to many organizations and within the college setting, I find Lenny’s book an invaluable resource. He presents the concepts clearly and provides useful and pragmatic examples to get you off the ground quickly and enables you to be an effective modeler.” — Thomas W. Fargnoli, Lead Member of the Engineering Staff, Lockheed Martin “This book provides an excellent introduction to SysML. -
The Roots of Software Engineering*
THE ROOTS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING* Michael S. Mahoney Princeton University (CWI Quarterly 3,4(1990), 325-334) At the International Conference on the History of Computing held in Los Alamos in 1976, R.W. Hamming placed his proposed agenda in the title of his paper: "We Would Know What They Thought When They Did It."1 He pleaded for a history of computing that pursued the contextual development of ideas, rather than merely listing names, dates, and places of "firsts". Moreover, he exhorted historians to go beyond the documents to "informed speculation" about the results of undocumented practice. What people actually did and what they thought they were doing may well not be accurately reflected in what they wrote and what they said they were thinking. His own experience had taught him that. Historians of science recognize in Hamming's point what they learned from Thomas Kuhn's Structure of Scientific Revolutions some time ago, namely that the practice of science and the literature of science do not necessarily coincide. Paradigms (or, if you prefer with Kuhn, disciplinary matrices) direct not so much what scientists say as what they do. Hence, to determine the paradigms of past science historians must watch scientists at work practicing their science. We have to reconstruct what they thought from the evidence of what they did, and that work of reconstruction in the history of science has often involved a certain amount of speculation informed by historians' own experience of science. That is all the more the case in the history of technology, where up to the present century the inventor and engineer have \*-as Derek Price once put it\*- "thought with their fingertips", leaving the record of their thinking in the artefacts they have designed rather than in texts they have written. -
Model and Tool Integration in High Level Design of Embedded Systems
Model and Tool Integration in High Level Design of Embedded Systems JIANLIN SHI Licentiate thesis TRITA – MMK 2007:10 Department of Machine Design ISSN 1400-1179 Royal Institute of Technology ISRN/KTH/MMK/R-07/10-SE SE-100 44 Stockholm TRITA – MMK 2007:10 ISSN 1400-1179 ISRN/KTH/MMK/R-07/10-SE Model and Tool Integration in High Level Design of Embedded Systems Jianlin Shi Licentiate thesis Academic thesis, which with the approval of Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan, will be presented for public review in fulfilment of the requirements for a Licentiate of Engineering in Machine Design. The public review is held at Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan, Brinellvägen 83, A425 at 2007-12-20. Mechatronics Lab TRITA - MMK 2007:10 Department of Machine Design ISSN 1400 -1179 Royal Institute of Technology ISRN/KTH/MMK/R-07/10-SE S-100 44 Stockholm Document type Date SWEDEN Licentiate Thesis 2007-12-20 Author(s) Supervisor(s) Jianlin Shi Martin Törngren, Dejiu Chen ([email protected]) Sponsor(s) Title SSF (through the SAVE and SAVE++ projects), VINNOVA (through the Model and Tool Integration in High Level Design of Modcomp project), and the European Embedded Systems Commission (through the ATESST project) Abstract The development of advanced embedded systems requires a systematic approach as well as advanced tool support in dealing with their increasing complexity. This complexity is due to the increasing functionality that is implemented in embedded systems and stringent (and conflicting) requirements placed upon such systems from various stakeholders. The corresponding system development involves several specialists employing different modeling languages and tools. -
Fielder Elected
• ——— •—- •^ »!• m«g -mmiMMa&rr »• t-^ •iwiiiiiiiwum I*T The Leading and Most Widely Circulated Weekly Newspaper in Union County WESTFIELD, NEW JERSEY, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBEB, 5, 1913, FOURTEEN PAGKS—2 CENTS NOVEMBER 5, 1913 Money deposited in our Savings Department on or before the above date, will draw interest at 4 per cent, from NOVEMBER FIRST. Check Accounts—largo or small- ? A FEW DID The Two Clark's ore Re-elected in Westfield with Many received on liberal terms. Votes to the Good—Casey Polls Big Vote in the COUNTY DEMOGRATiO ASSETS OVER $1,000,000.00 T l/OTE YESTERDAY Fourth and is Returned to the Council ASSEMBLYCANDIDATES The Early Returns Showed Traynor Running Strong for The Oldest Banking Institution in Westfield sgistsrcd Men Were Goif- Assessor, but Denman Receives Majority Elected by About Six Hundred inp or Motoring in ' of Over Two Hundred Votes Majority and Run Far Other Placos Behind Ticket MITCHELL AND ENTIRE FOSION TICKET WINS IN NEW YORE VOTES THE TOTAL CAST MAYOR EVANS WAS DEFEATED Fielder Elected "v ivory 1.308 volt's uasi in ilnyir Kvans proved his jni|m- !<i ui tiis vlcctinn nnii 17 litritv in Westiiold by luimiup •IN liii' noxt. Governor ul" New di'i-scy. 1 rejected. There were 'J2S iiliciid of l'.'.s uriiiTSl opjuMi- voters in Wcsl- cnt but imt'oHuiiiiU'ly went down Kledcd becmise of failhfu! and cfllcionl Rcrvice it tiiis t lection which prows with liis tiok«t fur tin1 Di'inncrntic in tile past. i did not avail Uiomselvcs AsKi'inlily in llio county won out right or sufTrap-d.