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University of Defence, Brno, Czech Republic 18 – 19 May 2016 CEFME Students’ Scientific Conference 2016 University of Defence, Brno, Czech Republic 18 – 19 May 2016 UNIVERSITY OF DEFENCE CEFME Students’ Scientific Conference 2016 May 18, 2016 – May 19, 2016 Conference proceedings Brno 2016 1 CEFME Students’ Scientific Conference 2016 University of Defence, Brno, Czech Republic 18 – 19 May 2016 Venue of the Conference: University Club Šumavská 4 662 10 BRNO GPS: 49°12'44.897"N, 16°35'49.039"E 2 CEFME Students’ Scientific Conference 2016 University of Defence, Brno, Czech Republic 18 – 19 May 2016 CONFERENCE MAIN SECTIONS 1) Military Leadership: Military Leadership consist of folowing major topics: Military Management (applied in artillery, engineer, tactics etc.), Behavioural Science in Military Leadership, Defence Economy, Logistics, Emergency Management, Civil Protection, Military Art, Military History, Applied Econometrics. 2) Military technology: Military Technology consists of the following major topics: Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Communication Systems, Information, Simulation and Control Technology, Radar technology, Aircraft and Rocket Technology, Avionic Systems, Combat and Transport Vehicles, Weapons and Ammunition, Military Constructions and Engineer Technology, Material Engineering and Special Production Procedures, Military Geography and Cartography. 3) Military Chemistry and CBRN Defence: Military Chemistry and CBRN Tactics consista of the following topics: Detection and Analysis of Chemical Warfare Agents and Toxic Industrial Chemicals, Personal and collective protection, Decontamination, Nuclear and Radiological weapons, Biological weapons, CBRN Tactics and Strategies. 3 CEFME Students’ Scientific Conference 2016 University of Defence, Brno, Czech Republic 18 – 19 May 2016 ORGANIZATION COMMITTEE Chairman: ŠTEFEK Alexandr, plk. gšt. prof. Dr. Ing. Member: GOLD Stanislav, Ing. PORÁŇ Stanislav, Ing. VESELÝ Jan, Ing. VLKOVSKÝ Martin, mjr. Ing., Ph.D. PETŘÍČEK Otakar, Ing., Ph.D. HOSKOVCOVÁ Monika, mjr. Ing., Ph.D. KUŽEL Jaroslav, pplk. Ing. SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Sections Military Leadership: Chairman: MAREŠ Jaromír, pplk. doc. Ing., CSc. Member: BINAR Aleš, Mgr., Ph.D. BERGEON M. Yves, professor / teacher (Francie) MIKULKA Zdeněk, pplk. Ing., B. Th. KRÁTKÝ Miroslav, doc. Ing., Ph.D. KASUMOVIĆ Tomislav, COMMANDANT OF CADET BATTALION (Chorvatsko) JAZBEC Gregor, MAJOR, TEACHER OF MILITARY PSYCHOLOGY (Slovinsko) Sections Military technology, Military Chemistry and CBRN Defence: Chairman: MAŇAS Pavel, plk. doc. Ing., Ph.D. Member: BALLA Jiří, prof. Ing., CSc. BINAR Tomáš, pplk. Ing., Ph.D. HOSKOVCOVÁ Monika, mjr. Ing., Ph.D. PALCZEWSKA Milena, PhD. (Polsko) MOŽNIK Darko, OFFICER FOR SCIENCE AND DEVELOPMENT (Chorvatsko) TOMASZEWSKA Justyna, PhD., (Polsko) 4 CEFME Students’ Scientific Conference 2016 University of Defence, Brno, Czech Republic 18 – 19 May 2016 INDEX OF AUTHORS B BRANZEA Georgiana …………………………...………………………………………… 8 G GHETE Mihai-Decebal ……………………….……...………………....…………………. 12 GRAJŽL David, GRUBAR Ana …………………………...……………….….………….. 17 GÖBLYÖS Bence ……………………………………………………..……………............ 29 GRZĘDA Kamil ………………………………………………...………….…………….… 41 CH CHRUŚCIEL Artur ………………………………………..………..................................... 56 J JANKŮ Rostislav …………………………………………………………………...……… 67 K KAPUŚCIOK Adrian ………………………………………...…………………….……… 79 KRZYSIAK Pawel ………………………………………………………………………… 91 KUSTRA Marek ………………………………………………...…...……….…………… 103 L LOVRIĆ Ivan ……………………………………………...……………………………… 114 M MUNTEANU Alexandra ……………………………….…….……..…………...……….. 125 N NAGY Máté …………………………………………………………………....…….……. 133 NEGOITA Carmen ……………………………………..………………………....……… 143 O OLUJIĆ Josif ………………………………………………..…..……………...………… 150 R ROSIŃSKI Piotr ………………………………..………………….…………...………… 164 S SFETCU Delia ………………………………………………………………...………….. 182 T TOLNAJ Ivana ……………………...……………… ……………………………...…….. 190 V VAŠENDA Václav………………………………...……………....................……………. 203 W WACHNIO Aron ……………………………………………..…….…………..………… 220 WLIZŁO Patrycja ………………………………………………………………………… 232 5 CEFME Students’ Scientific Conference 2016 University of Defence, Brno, Czech Republic 18 – 19 May 2016 POSTS OF AUTHORS BRANZEA Georgiana NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION- HEARING WHAT ISN’T SAID …………………. 8 GHETE Mihai-Decebal STRATEGIC ASYMMETRY ……………………………….…………………………….. 12 GRAJŽL David, GRUBAR Ana COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS OF TWO DIFFERENT STYLES OF MILITARY LEADERSHIP ON ISONZO FRONT IN WORLD WAR I ………………………………. 17 GÖBLYÖS Bence PSYCHOLOGY OF NON-FIRING AND DECREASING ITS ROLE …………………… 29 GRZĘDA Kamil RISK MANAGEMENT IN ARMY …………………...…………………………………… 41 CHRUŚCIEL Artur TRAINING FUTURE PLATOON LEADERS FOR URBAN WARFARE ……………….. 56 JANKŮ Rostislav POSSIBILITIES OF THERMO-ANEMOMETRIC AND OPTICAL MEASURING OF LIQUID WATER CONTENT IN WET AIR …………………………...………………….. 67 KAPUŚCIOK Adrian DETECTION AND ANALYSIS OF CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, RADIOACTIVE AND NUCLEAR WEAPONS THREAT …………………………………………………………. 79 KRZYSIAK Pawel AIRBUS A320 ACCIDENTS ANALYSIS ………………………………………..……….. 91 KUSTRA Marek ANALYSIS OF THE AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS OCCURRED IN UNITS OF THE OFFICER’S AVIATION SCHOOL IN YEARS 1970 – 1994 ……………………………. 103 LOVRIĆ Ivan TECHNOLOGY OF DISARMING EXPLOSIVE DEVICES …………..…...…………… 114 MUNTEANU Alexandra ARMY LEADERSHIP ………………….…………………………..…………………….. 125 NAGY Máté EXAMINING THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UNMANNED AVIATION IN CONTRAST WITH THE CONVENTIONAL AVIATION …………………………………………………………………………………….……….. 133 NEGOITA Carmen HYBRID WARFARE - RUSSIA’S HYBRID WAR IN UKRAINE ………….….……… 143 6 CEFME Students’ Scientific Conference 2016 University of Defence, Brno, Czech Republic 18 – 19 May 2016 OLUJIĆ Josif MILITARY ETHICS: MORAL DILEMMA AND THE ROLE OF THE DILEMMA WHEN TAKING DECISIONS ………………………………………………...………………….. 150 ROSIŃSKI Piotr INTEGRATED INDIVIDUAL BATTLE SYSTEM TITAN – POLISH APPROACH TOWARDS THE „21ST CENTURY SOLDIER” AND THE 5TH GENERATION OF WAR …………………………………………………………………………..………….……… 164 SFETCU Delia ROLE OF INTELLIGENCE IN PLANNING PROCESS ……..………………..…………. 182 TOLNAJ Ivana MILITARY ETHICS IN MILITARY LEADERSHIP …………………….....…………… 190 VAŠENDA Václav EXTRACTION SPECTROPHOTOMETRY OF SELECTED OPIOID INCAPACITATING AGENT ……………………………………………………………..…………………….. 203 WACHNIO Aron WEIGHT OF WAR LEAD BY EXAMPLE OF TECHNOLOGICAL SUPERIORITY PARADOX – SOLUTION ENDEAVOURS ……………………………...……………… 220 WLIZŁO Patrycja DESIGN 3D PRINTER DEDICATED TO CONFECTIONERY BRANCH …………….. 232 7 CEFME Students’ Scientific Conference 2016 University of Defence, Brno, Czech Republic 18 – 19 May 2016 NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION- HEARING WHAT ISN’T SAID Georgiana BRÂNZEA Abstract Nonverbal communication involves language of gestures, postures, tone of voice and using of space and it became an decisive factor in nowadays society because it reveals clues to the character, emotions, and reactions of an individual. Because of this aspect, people should follow some rules for becoming successful in their interractions. Body language is an outward reflection of a person's emotional condition. Each gesture or movement can be a valuable key to an emotion a person may be feeling at the time. The ability to read a person's attitudes and thoughts by their behaviour was the original communication system used by humans before spoken language evolved, leading to the appearance of myths which, nowadays, can be contradicted. Keywords: nonverbal, reflection, rules, myths. Introduction Before early humans developed spoken language, they were still able to communicate with each other. They may not have had words, but they used facial expressions or body movements to express their ideas. Even nowadays, after developing language, people use these in speaking. Nonverbal communication is expressed through nonlinguistic means. It is the actions or attributes of humans, including their appearance, use of objects, sound, time, smell, and space, that have socially shared significance and stimulate meaning in others. Nonverbal communication involves every body part in motion from head to toe and also tone of voice, the amount of space between people in a conversation, posture and positioning of legs and feet. Scientists in body language found in their researches that the verbal component represents 7% in a conversation and the rest of 93% it is based on nonverbal aspects. Facts vs Myths “Eyes never lie”- it is believed that eye signals are an essential part of reading a person’s attitude and thoughts because they are a focal point on the body and the pupils work unconsciously. Many people associate lying with looking away, but this popular belief does not correspond with experiments and researches made by authors like Paul Elkman or Allan Pease. The results showed that just 30% of people looked away when they lied, while the other 70% maintained strong eye contact with the victim. “Touching shows dominance”- touching is used for different purposes like encouraging, expressing concern, or showing agressivity. It creates a momentary bond between people and it can produce both positive and negative effects. 8 CEFME Students’ Scientific Conference 2016 University of Defence, Brno, Czech Republic 18 – 19 May 2016 “A smile means happiness”- in the enjoyment smile, not only are the lip corners pulled up, but the muscles around the eyes are contracted (characteristic wrinkle lines beside the eyes are visible, eyebrows dip slightly), while non enjoyment smiles involve just the smiling lips. A smile can be used to show peacefulness, kindness, sarcasm, or to give the impression of liking someone. “Crossed arms means resistance”- hiding
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