The Street Railway Journal
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Vol. X. JVEW YORK $ CHICAGO, OCTOBER. No. 10. The Newark & South Orange Railway. double beat poppet valve, operated by a double trip mechanism. A sensitive regulator sets the point of cut- For the last eighteen months the lines of the Newark off according to the demand of steam. The cut-off gear & South Orange Railway have been operated entirely by is operated by an independent eccentric, and the regula- electricity with marked success. The company owns fif- tor is driven by a belt. It is claimed that the range of teen miles of double track through the business and resi- cut-off obtainable is from o to J of stroke. dence districts of Newark and the Oranges. The belts are two ply, thirty-six inches jffij&aagldyxy. The power station and offices are located at South FIG. 1.— INTERIOR OF POWER STATION—NEWARK k SOUTH ORANGE RAILWAY CO, NEWARK, N. J. Orange Avenue and South 19th Street. The building is The steam generating plant consists of eight hori- of brick, one story in height, and 490 X 125 ft. zontal tubular boilers of 125 h. p. each, built by CyrusCur- is directly The engine room is located on the 19th Street side rier & Sons, of Newark, N. J. The boiler room are of the building and is no X 50 ft. The power plant con- in the rear of the engine room, and the dimensions sists of four simple, non-condensing engines with cylinder 50 X no ft. A duplicate system of steam piping is pro- dimensions 26>4 X 48 ft., built by Cyrus Currier & Sons, of vided so that any section may be cut out and the other multi- used. The H. W. Johns pipe covering is employed through- Newark N. J., and belted direct to four Westinghouse flue polar generators of 250 h. p. each. The engines are pro- out. The stack is 166 ft. in height with a tapering vided with the Woodberg automatic cut-off governor as seven feet in diameter at the base and five feet in diame- shown in Fig. 1. This device is a combination of trip cut- ter at the top. off gear and a governor for regulating the same, and is The plant is equipped with the Taylor improved attached to the steam inlet nozzle of slide valve and draught and ventilating device. It is claimed that with similar engines to regulate the speed. It consists of a this system a cheaper grade of fuel can be used, and the 604 THE STREET RAILWAY JOURNAL. [Vol. X. No. 10 insuring of absolute combustion of all particles of carbon Adjoining the engine room is the car barn which ex- in the fuel. tends the entire length of the building, a distance of 490 The ventilating system consists of a number of funnels ft. There are eleven tracks extending the full length of located near the roof of the engine room, and connected the building, and all repairs, except armature winding, are to the stack by pipes which carry off the heated air from made on the premises. The track construction consists of Wharton girder rails, weighing ninety pounds to the yard, spiked directly to the ties and connected by eight-bolt fishplates. The rails are bonded with copper wire and channel pins and cross bonded at every third rail. Side poles furnished by the Syracuse Tube Company are used on the greater por- tion of the line. The trolley wire is of No. 0000 hard drawn copper, and was supplied by John A. Roebling's Sons Company. The overhead appliances were furnished by the H. W. Johns Company. The hangers for the brass shell, round tips and the pull-offs are of the regular Giant pattern. The Brooklyn strain insulators are used at the poles, and the No. 1 solid moulded mica pole insulators are used for carrying the lighter feed wires. The heavy feed wires are carried by iron clad insulators. The company is operating thirty-six closed end twenty-five open cars. The cars are of the Stephenson make mounted on Brill trucks, and are equipped with two Westinghouse motors. Lewis & Fowler fare registers and Pittsburgh Steel Hollow Ware and patent rachet gongs are employed. The cars are equipped with sand boxes and ratchet brakes. Included in the equipment are seven snow plows, sweepers and levelers and Davis tower wagons. A very handsome private car, built by the John Ste- phenson Company, is shown in Fig. 3. The car has an eighteen foot body with vestibules, and is painted maroon color with gold letters and ornaments. The interior is handsomely furnished in birdseye maple with delicate scroll work ornaments. The chairs are of rattan, with FIG. 2. —BOILER ROOM —NEWARK & SOUTH ORANGE olive green cushions. RAILWAY CO. The offices of the company are located in a comfort- able suite of rooms in the north east corner of the build- the upper part of the room and, it is claimed, reduce the ing. A very simple and complete system of booking temperature from 10 to n degs. National feedwater has been adopted by which the receipts and expenses for heaters and Deane feed pumps are provided. any day, month or year can be easily ascertained. A safe The switchboard is conveniently located in the center is located in the receiving department and is connected of the engine room and is of marbleized slate mounted with the conductors' room by chutes in which the envelopes containing the receipts are de- posited. On the face of the envelopes blank forms are printed on which the conductor's number, trip and car number are entered together with the number of full and half fares and tickets. The safe is divided in the center and has com- partments for two days' receipts. Since the starting of the road by electricity in February, 1893, there has never been a shutdown through any fault of the power equipment. The officers of the company are: E. S. Ward, president; G. Kreuger, vice presi- dent; W. Scheerer, secretary and treasur- er; A. Radel, general manager and super- intendent; J. McDonough, assistant super- intendent. Large Order in Chicago. Last month the Chicago City Rail- way Company placed an order with the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing FIG. 3.— PRIVATE CAR—NEWARK & SOUTH ORANGE RAILWAY CO. Company for six multipolar generators of 700 h. p. each, which will be used for rope with Westinghouse instruments. It is of a double desk transmission. Another order was also placed for 240 No. form with station controlling instruments and feeder 12, single reduction, twenty-five horse power Westing- switches and ammeters located on opposite sides. A com- house motors. An addition or extension to the switch- plete fire apparatus is provided. Reels of hose are at- board in the company's power station will also be built by tached to the walls throughout the building, and connect- the Westinghouse Company, and will consist of sixteen ed to a 12 X 7 X 12 Smith-Vaile duplex fire pump. feeder and six dynamo panels, constructed of black enam- The interior of the station presents a particularly eled slate, with the necessary parts, etc. neat appearance. The engines and generators are taste- fully ornamented and surrounded by,polished brass rail- Work has been begun at Ashland, Mass., on the Ash- ings. Railroad. land & Hopkintona Electric G October, 1894.] THE STREET RAILWAY JOURNAL. 605 Electric Railway Construction in Philadelphia. terior of the station a very bright and handsome appear- ance. The city of Philadelphia has probably shown more An interesting feature of the station is the fact that activing during the last year in electric railway construc- natural draft is used. The stacks are of brick and are tion than any other in the country. The extensive rights 100 ft. in height. It will be remembered that in the accorded the railway companies in that city a year ago or more were immediately acted upon, and track and station construction was promptly commenced upon the different lines. The work to be done, however, was so extensive as to re- quire a great deal of time for its completion, and although a large proportion of the total track has been laid, many of the streets are still torn up, and on a great deal of the mileage the old horse cars are still in operation. THE PHILADELPHIA TRACTION COMPANY. The Philadelphia Traction Company, the largest of all the railway companies in Philadel- phia, has proceeded farther with the work of elec- trical equipment than any of the other railway companies. The company is now supplying power from its three stations on Sutherland Avenue, 13th and Mt. Vernon Streets and Market Street near 33d, and is erecting a fourth station, which will have a capacity of 2,250 h. p., at 32d and Dauphin Streets. During the last two months the company has put in operation its 17th and 19th Streets north line, its 19th and 20th Streets south line and its Lancaster Avenue line. The next lines to be put in operation are 22d Street and Allegheny Avenue line, York and Dauphin line, Jefferson and Manchester line, Spring Garden and Walden line, West Spruce Street line and the Paddington line in West Phila- FIG. 2.—TESTING CAR NO. 999—PHILADELPHIA TRACTION CO. delphia. The Sutherland Avenue station, which was originally stations erected by the Philadelphia Traction Company equipped with three 250 h. p. Corliss engines belted to at 13th and Mt. Vernon Streets and 33d and Market generators, has been increased in capacity by the addition Streets, the mechanical draft system was employed, and of two 750 h.