Paola D'agostino Curriculum Vitæ
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The Neapolitan Treasury Chapel of San Gennaro and the Matter of Materials
Beyond Mere Containment: The Neapolitan Treasury Chapel of San Gennaro and the Matter of Materials Helen Hills The grand and imposing Treasury Chapel, which truly can be called a treasure, both for what is kept there, and for what was spent on it.1 What are we to make of the Treasury Chapel of San Gennaro in Naples cathedral (Figs. 1-2)? Built and decorated largely between 1608 and 1770, it is the place where the miraculously liquefying blood of San Gennaro, Naples’ principal patron saint, is kept and was also the principal site of its liquefaction. The Treasury Chapel housed relics of Naples’ many protector saints of which there were as many as thirty-two by 1731, far more than anywhere else in Europe and probably more than anywhere else in the world. At the heart of the chapel was the miraculous blood of San Gennaro (Saint Januarius), Bishop of Benevento, beheaded as a Christian in 305 in Pozzuoli. An ampule of his blood, presciently gathered by a pious Neapolitan woman, when brought into contact with his head relic either miraculously liquefies to indicate that all is well, or fails to do so, auguring calamity. In either case, the sign is interpreted as an affirmation of San Gennaro’s heavenly intercession to protect Naples. We enter via the aisles of the cathedral, through the vast subdued architectural frame of the majestic bronze gate and suddenly the chapel presents itself to our gaze (Fig. 3). Fig 1 Naples Cathedral with the Treasury Chapel of San Gennaro. Detail from Paolo Petrini, Pianta ed alzata della città di Napoli (Naples, 1718). -
Il Viaggio Delle Forme. Migrazione Di Maestri E Modelli Nella Scultura
Alessandra Casati Il viaggio delle forme Migrazione di maestri e modelli nella scultura barocca tra Roma e la Lombardia Abstract Il presente contributo approfondisce la circolazione e la diffusione di alcuni modelli compositivi elaborati a Roma entro la metà del Seicento nella scultura lombarda del XVII e XVIII secolo. Gli esempi proposti appartengono al circuito di scultori gravitanti intorno allo studio di Ercole Ferrata, le cui opere ebbero larga diffusione presso le generazioni successive grazie ai lasciti a accademie e allievi. In particolare il gruppo di statue lignee oggi al Museo Diocesano di Scaria Intelvi offre la possibilità di verificare i termini di questa diffusione. Tra i maestri lombardi del Settecento che si avvalsero di questi modelli figurano Giuseppe Rusnati, la cui raccolta di exempla è documentata da un inventario post mortem e subito dopo Giuseppe Antignati, scultore attivo su tutto il territorio regionale. This paper explores the circulation and spread of certain compositional models developed in Rome by the mid-Seventeenth century in Lombard sculpture of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth centuries. The examples belong to sculptors gravitating around Ercole Ferrata's workshop, whose works were widely known by the following generations due to the legacies he made to academies and students. In particular, a group of wooden statues now in the Museo Diocesano in Scaria Intelvi offers the possibility to check the terms of this spread. Giuseppe Rusnati, whose collection of exempla is documented by a post-mortem inventory and Giuseppe Antignati, sculptor active across the entire region, are among the Eighteenth century Lombard masters who used these models. -
Melchiorre Gafa's Discorso About the Designs and Models for the Main
Baroque Routes FEATURE 11 Melchiorre Gafcl's Discorso about the Designs and Models for the Main Altar of St John's Co-Cathedral, Vallettal Moira Pisani Melchiorre Gafa (1635-67) rose from humble beginnings while working on the model for the centrepiece in the to become one of the most gifted baroque sculptors.2 main apse of St. John's eo-Cathedral, Valletta. 15 Both locaP and international~ scholars have highlighted Gafa had been working in Rome when the Order his artistic contributions. requested him, through its Ambassador Fra Francisque The earliest documented reference to Gafa as a de Seytres-Caumons, to provide designs for the high sculptor records him as one of the four sculptors who altar niche of the conventual church. The Ambassador accompanied Francesco Buonamici to Sicily to work boasted that he had paid him fifty doppe for work on the chapel of the Blessed Sacrament in the Cathedral which was worth a hundred. 16 Summoned by the Order, in Syracuse in 1651-52. He was particularly commended Gafa came to Malta and on 23 January the Grand and was paid generously for having carved the twelve Master ordered that consultation on the designs should pulli and six heads of seraphim figures placed on the be held between the Commissioners responsible for columns and the four larger puui placed on the portals the embellishment of the church, Melchiorre Gafa, leading to the two sacristies. 5 In this document he is Mattia Preti (1613-99) who was in charge of the church 6 17 8 referred to as Marcello Caffa, aged sixteen. -
Metamorfosi Barocche Nelle Architetture Di Domenico Antonio Vaccaro
Tra sacro e profano: metamorfosi barocche nelle architetture di Domenico Antonio Vaccaro Elena Manzo Tra sacro e profano: metamorfosi barocche nelle architetture di Domenico Antonio Vaccaro Riassunto Domenico Antonio Vaccaro (Napoli, 1678-1745) è, insieme a Ferdinando Sanfelice, il protago- nista della seconda stagione del barocco a Napoli. Entrambi allievi di Francesco Solimena, segnano, il primo, la svolta verso il rococò, il secondo il passaggio all’illuminismo neoclassico e, in sintonia con lo spirito che caratterizza l’ambiente artistico-culturale coevo, colui che dà corpo ai temi insiti negli ideali intellettuali del libertinaggio, sin dalle sue estrose invenzioni nel campo dell’effi mero, già sperimentate in età giovanile, fi no alle architetture ardite della ma- turità. Primogenito di Lorenzo (1655-1706), Domenico Antonio giunge tardi all’architettura, ma è subito professionalmente autonomo e si allinea alla produzione europea coeva, nel campo tanto dell’edilizia sacra, dove lavora per conto di ordini religiosi e di confraternite, quanto di quella residenziale. Versatile e poliedrico, negli anni trascorsi al fi anco di Solimena ne appren- de le tecniche cromatiche e alcuni dei principali temi, tra cui quello della metamorfosi, che in lui, però, perde qualunque signifi cato ideologico e diventa un tema dominante di tutta la sua opera. Between sacred and profane: Metamorphoses within the Baroque architecture of Domenico Antonio Vaccaro Abstract Domenico Antonio Vaccaro (Naples 1678-1745), along with Ferdinando Sanfelice, are the pro- tagonists of the second Baroque era in Naples. Both artists, disciples of Francesco Solimena, tended towards Rococo (Vaccaro) and the neoclassical Enlightenment (Sanfelice), and, in ac- cordance with the spirit that characterizes the contemporary artistic and cultural environment, they furnished the intellectual debauchery ideals since their fanciful inventions in the fi eld of temporary constructions, which they already experienced in youth, to the adventurous archi- tecture of their maturity. -
Rome Architecture Guide 2020
WHAT Architect WHERE Notes Zone 1: Ancient Rome The Flavium Amphitheatre was built in 80 AD of concrete and stone as the largest amphitheatre in the world. The Colosseum could hold, it is estimated, between 50,000 and 80,000 spectators, and was used The Colosseum or for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as mock sea Amphitheatrum ***** Unknown Piazza del Colosseo battles, animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, Flavium and dramas based on Classical mythology. General Admission €14, Students €7,5 (includes Colosseum, Foro Romano + Palatino). Hypogeum can be visited with previous reservation (+8€). Mon-Sun (8.30am-1h before sunset) On the western side of the Colosseum, this monumental triple arch was built in AD 315 to celebrate the emperor Constantine's victory over his rival Maxentius at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge (AD 312). Rising to a height of 25m, it's the largest of Rome's surviving ***** Arch of Constantine Unknown Piazza del Colosseo triumphal arches. Above the archways is placed the attic, composed of brickwork revetted (faced) with marble. A staircase within the arch is entered from a door at some height from the ground, on the west side, facing the Palatine Hill. The arch served as the finish line for the marathon athletic event for the 1960 Summer Olympics. The Domus Aurea was a vast landscaped palace built by the Emperor Nero in the heart of ancient Rome after the great fire in 64 AD had destroyed a large part of the city and the aristocratic villas on the Palatine Hill. -
Download Document
DATE: June 17, 2008 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE THE GETTY MUSEUM DEBUTS FIRST MAJOR EXHIBITION OF PORTRAIT BUSTS BY RENOWNED 17TH CENTURY SCULPTOR GIAN LORENZO BERNINI Celebrated sculptures from the Bargello, Palazzo Barberini, Galleria Borghese, and other prominent Italian collections will be on view for the first time in America Bernini and the Birth of Baroque Portrait Sculpture At the J. Paul Getty Museum, Getty Center August 5 – October 26, 2008 At the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa November 28, 2008 – March 8, 2009 Image courtesy of the Museo Nazionale del Bargello. Please see last page for full caption information. LOS ANGELES—Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1598–1680) is widely acknowledged as the greatest Baroque sculptor for his monumental works such as Apollo and Daphne (1622–25) and the Ecstasy of St. Theresa (1647–52). His unparalleled talent as a portrait sculptor transformed the practice and earned him the patronage of the Catholic Church and nobility in 17th- century Rome, as well as important commissions from foreign rulers. Co-organized by the J. Paul Getty Museum and the National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa, Bernini and the Birth of Baroque Portrait Sculpture is the first major exhibition of Bernini’s work in North America and the first ever comprehensive exhibition of the artist’s portrait busts. On view at the J. Paul Getty Museum at the Getty Center, August 5 through October 26, 2008, the special exhibition will also include Bernini’s portrait drawings, as well as portrait busts by other important sculptors in 17th-century Rome such as Francesco Mochi, François Duquesnoy, Giuliano Finelli, and Alessandro Algardi. -
Callisto Fine Arts
CALLISTO FINE ARTS 17 Georgian House 10 Bury Street London SW1Y 6AA +44 (0)207 8397037 [email protected] www.callistoart.com Attributed to Lorenzo Vaccaro (Naples, 1655 – Torre del Greco, 1706) David and Moses Pair of bronzes, 34 cm Lorenzo Vaccaro was an important sculptor and decorator of the late seventeenth-century Naples. In his youth, he was an apprentice of Cosimo Fanzago (1591-1678) and Dionisio Lazzari (1617-1689), the most famous sculptor-architects in Naples at the time. However, he did not keep producing decorative sculpture subordinated to architecture, but he dedicated his career to more sober and monumental works. Lorenzo’s most noteworthy works are still housed by the most important ecclesiastical buildings in the city: the Duomo, the Church of S. Giovanni Maggiore, the Church of S. Maria delle Grazie at Caponapoli and in the Church of the Certosa di San Martino. He was also active as a modeller for silversmiths and worked in stucco and in bronze. Lorenzo Vaccaro’s chief inspiration during his career was the painter Francesco Solimena (1657- 1747), who was also one of his closest friends. Both of them sojourned for a period in Rome and were deeply influenced by the Baroque artists operating in the city and in particular by Gianlorenzo Bernini (1598-1680). Bernardo De Dominici’s Vite de’ Pittori, Scultori ed Architetti Napoletani (Naples, 1742) gives us a lot of information regarding their relationship and reminds that Vaccaro modelled groups to help Solimena in his paintings, while Solimena in exchange gave Lorenzo the bozzetti that he composed from them. -
Boreas and Orithyia
Giovanni Battista Foggini (1652 - 1725) Boreas and Orithyia First quarter of the 18th century Bronze 50 x 23 x 27 cm (19 ³/₄ x 9 x 10 ⁵/₈ inches) Described by his contemporary, the biographer Francesco Saverio Baldinucci, as a precocious talent, Giovanni Battista Foggini began his apprenticeship at the age of ten, in his native Florence, in the workshop of the painter Iacopo Giorgi. By the age of fifteen, thanks to the introduction of mathematician Vincenzo Viviani, Giovanni Battista was employed by Grand Duke Ferdinando II de’ Medici, for whom he executed “heads and bas-reliefs in marble”, with a salary of four scudi a month (Baldinucci [c. 1725-30] 1975, p. 373). In 1673 he was sent by the new young Grand Duke of Florence, Cosimo III, to study in the recently instituted Florentine Academy in Rome. He remained there for three years, studying under Ercole Ferrata, a sculptor of the second Baroque generation, and Ciro Ferri, a painter who was a close follower of Pietro da Cortona. His precocious ability at this period is demonstrated by a terracotta relief of the Slaying of the Niobids (Museo dell’Opificio delle Pitre Dure, Florence), a marble relief of the Adoration of the Shepherds, now in the Hermitage, Saint Petersburg (Montagu 1973) and a bronze relief of the Crucifixion, until recently ascribed to the court sculptor of the day, Ferdinando Tacca (Museo degli Argenti, Florence). Upon his return from Rome in 1676, Foggini immediately began to receive commissions for sculpture in the novel, Late-Baroque style he had evolved. He was appointed grand-ducal sculptor in 1687, succeeding Ferdinando Tacca, and in 1694 became the official architect as well; from then until his death in 1725, he was chiefly employed on commissions for the Medici. -
Sant Agostino
(078/31) Sant’Agostino in Campo Marzio Sant'Agostino is an important 15th century minor basilica and parish church in the rione Sant'Eustachio, not far from Piazza Navona. It is one of the first Roman churches built during the Renaissance. The official title of the church is Sant'Agostino in Campo Marzio. The church and parish remain in the care of the Augustinian Friars. The dedication is to St Augustine of Hippo. [2] History: The convent of Sant’Agostino attached to the church was founded in 1286, when the Roman nobleman Egidio Lufredi donated some houses in the area to the Augustinian Friars (who used to be called "Hermits of St Augustine" or OESA). They were commissioned by him to erect a convent and church of their order on the site and, after gaining the consent of Pope Honorius IV, this was started. [2] Orders to build the new church came in 1296, from Pope Boniface VIII. Bishop Gerard of Sabina placed the foundation stone. Construction was to last nearly one and a half century. It was not completed until 1446, when it finally became possible to celebrate liturgical functions in it. [2] However, a proposed church for the new convent had to wait because of its proximity to the small ancient parish church of San Trifone in Posterula, dedicated to St Tryphon and located in the Via della Scrofa. It was a titular church, and also a Lenten station. In 1424 the relics of St Monica, the mother of St Augustine, were brought from Ostia and enshrined here as well. -
The Monastery of San Domenico Maggiore a Ten Centuries Long Story
MINISTERO PER I BENI the restoration of the monastery of san domenico maggiore E LE ATTIVITÀ CULTURALI ASSESSORATO ALLA CULTURA E AL TURISMO the monastery soprintendenza per comune di napoli i beni architettonici, assessorato alla cultura of san domenico paesaggistici,storici, artistici e al turismo ed etnoantropologici per napoli assessore antonella di nocera maggiore e provincia soprintendente giorgio cozzolino direzione centrale cultura, sport a ten centuries e turismo e servizio patrimonio soprintendenza speciale per artistico e beni culturali long story il patrimonio storico, artistico direttore silvana dello russo for Quarantore prayers”, a complex machinery that will 2000 and it has been competed in 2002 including the ed etnoantropolgico e per il polo The monastery of San Domenico Maggiore, together the first floor there were the refectory, the library and be one of the most important points of attraction when project Polis-Musea organized by Superintendence with the church, forms a large structure which is the re- the “Sala del Capitolo”. The architects who worked at museale della città di napoli visiting hours these areas will be arranged as museum. for historical patrimony of Naples with European sult of many changes started in 1227 when Pope Greg- this magnificent structure were: Bonaventura, Presti Restored area was about 7000 mq whose 400mq Community’s co-financing by FESR Funds (Financial soprintendente fabrizio vona monday - saturday, 10am - 5pm ory IX sent to Naples a small group of Dominicans who ,Francesco Antonio Picchiatti and Luigi Nauclerio. where the courtrooms of Corte d’Assise were and 300 grants for Historic Centre of Naples); the second part settled in the ancient monastery of San Michele Arcan- Now the monastery is divided in different areas: one mq where the part of school Casanova are now com- began in May 2006 and it has been completed in July written by info gelo in Morfisa, in origin founded by Basilians monks. -
Bernini and the Birth O Baroque Portrait Scu Pture
OBJECT LIST Bernini and the Birth of Baroque Portrait Sculpture At the J. Paul Getty Museum, the Getty Center, August 5, 2008—October 26, 2008 At the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, November 28, 2008—March 8, 2009 Gian Lorenzo Bernini (Italian, 1598—1680) Oil on canvas Bust of a Man, about 1670 Museo e Galleria Borghese. Rome, Italy, Marble 554, EX.2008.4.2 Private collection, EX.2008.4.65 JPGM only François Duquesnoy (Flemish, 1597—1643) Gian Lorenzo Bernini (Italian, 1598—1680) Dwarf of the Duke of Créqui, by 1634 Paul V, 1621 Marble Bronze Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica di Palazzo Statens Museum for Kunst. Barberini. Rome, Italy, EX.2008.4.7 Copenhagen, Denmark, DEP47, EX.2008.4.22 Gian Lorenzo Bernini (Italian, 1598—1680) Monsignor Francesco Barberini, 1620s Gian Lorenzo Bernini (Italian, 1598—1680) Marble Gregory XV, 1621 Samuel H. Kress Collection, National Bronze Gallery of Art. Washington, District of Institut de France, Musée Jacquemart Columbia, 1961.9.102, EX.2008.4.49 André. Paris, France, MJAP S.861, JPGM only EX.2008.4.25 JPGM only Pietro da Cortona (Italian, 1596—1669) Pietro Maria Borghese, about 1633—1635 Gian Lorenzo Bernini (Italian, 1598—1680) Oil on canvas Cardinal Alessandro Damasceni Peretti Anonymous gift of funds, The Minneapolis Montalto, 1622—1623 Institute of Arts. Minneapolis, Minnesota, Marble 65.39, EX.2008.4.38 Hamburger Kunsthalle. Hamburg, Germany, EX.2008.4.27 Gian Lorenzo Bernini (Italian, 1598—1680) Cardinal Escoubleau de Sourdis, about 1620 Marble Eglise St Bruno. Bordeaux, France, Bx M 12563, EX.2008.4.24 Gian Lorenzo Bernini (Italian, 1598—1680) Self Portrait, about 1623 -more- Page 2 Andrea Sacchi (Italian, 1599—1661) François Duquesnoy (Flemish, 1597— Cardinal Lelio Biscia, about 1630 1643) Oil on canvas John Barclay, 1627 Purchased 1911, National Gallery of Marble Canada. -
Baroque Sculpture in Rome Alessandro Angelini on the Whole
5 Continents Editions srl Piazza Caiazzo, 1 20124 Milan T. +39 02 33603276 [email protected] BAROQUE SCULPTURE IN ROME Alessandro Angelini On the whole, when one thinks of seventeenth-century sculpture in Rome, one has in mind the wonderful and famous works of Gian Lorenzo Bernini, such as the Fountain of the Rivers or The Ecstasy of St. Theresa. The very idea of Roman baroque is commonly identified with the century’s great genius. And indeed, the influence of Bernini’s work on the sculpture and art in general of the period was, especially in Rome, decisive. However, this domination spread only during the second half of the seventeenth century, and less unequivocally than one might sup- pose. Other great sculptors, with personalities that were often very different form Bernini’s, contributed to making the extraordinary proliferation of Roman statuary extremely complex and varied at that time. This book is aimed especially at students and museum visitors who would like to learn more about the topic and discusses the art in a straightforward and strictly chronological fashion. The narrative begins in the early decades of the seventeenth century with sculpture created by a motley and conspicuously cosmopolitan group of artists. Later, with the growing success of the great masters, commissions began to gravitate around Bernini, Alessandro Algardi, and François Duquesnoy. A new approach to Antiquity went hand in hand with a marked predilec- 17 x 24 cm, 172 pp. tion for striking chromatic effects, borrowed from Venetian painting, and a desire to make a 63 colour and 12 b/w illustrations strong impact and achieve a particular tone, often with results of surprising originality.