Brown Ambrosia Aphid

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Pest Profile Photo credit: Kansas Department of Agriculture, Bugwood.org Common Name: Brown Ambrosia Aphid Scientific Name: Uroleucon ambrosiae Order and Family: Hemiptera, Aphididae Size and Appearance: Length (mm) Appearance Egg Larva/Nymph Adult Red-brown to dark brown or dark red in color. 2.5-3.5 mm Pupa (if applicable) Type of feeder (Chewing, sucking, etc.): Piercing/sucking mouthparts Host plant/s: Primarily feeds on plants in the Asteraceae family. Preference for the giant ragweed, Ambrosia trifida. Description of Damage (larvae and adults): Adults and nymphs feed primarily on their host plants, but geographically different groups of this species will feed on other plants. Accounts of feeding on lettuces, papaya, and beans indicate that this species will become a pest if given the chance. U. ambrosiae has been implicated as a vector of common bean mosaic virus. References: Blackman, R., & Eastop, V. (N.D.). Uroleucon ambrosiae. Aphids on the worlds plants: An online identification and information guide. http://www.aphidsonworldsplants.info/d_APHIDS_U.htm Bottenberg, H., & Irwin, M. E. (1991). Influence of Wind Speed on Residence Time of Uroleucon ambrosiae Alatae (Homoptera: Aphididae) on Bean Plants in Bean Monocultures and Bean–Maize Mixtures. Environmental Entomology, 20(5), 1375-1380. De Conti, B. F., Bueno, V. H. P., & Sampaio, M. V. (2008). The parasitoid Praon volucre (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) as a potential biological control agent of the aphid Uroleucon ambrosiae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on lettuce in Brazil. European Journal of Entomology, 105(3). Funk, D. J., & Bernays, E. A. (2001). Geographic variation in host specificity reveals host range evolution in Uroleucon ambrosiae aphids. Ecology, 82(3), 726-739. Pantoja, A., Peña, J., Robles, W., Abreu, E., Halbert, S., de Lourdes Lugo, M., ... & Ortiz, J. (2006). Aphids associated with papaya plants in Puerto Rico and Florida. The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, 90(1-2), 99-107. .

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A Contribution to the Aphid Fauna of Greece
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